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Olaf the Glorious: A Story of the Viking Age
Olaf the Glorious: A Story of the Viking Age

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Olaf the Glorious: A Story of the Viking Age is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Olaf the Glorious: A Story of the Viking Age
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
So, when Eastertide with all its religious ceremonies had passed by, King Olaf summoned a great gathering of his people, whereat he set forth that he intended to make an expedition into the Baltic, and that he required a levy from every district, both of men and of ships.
He then sent messengers north and south along the land, bidding them muster his forces.
The ships were to assemble in Thrandheim Fiord in the first week in summer.
Olaf paid great attention to the manning of the Long Serpent, and his seamen and warriors were so well chosen that it was said that the crew surpassed other men as far in strength and bravery as the Long Serpent surpassed other ships.
Every man was picked by King Olaf himself, who determined that none should be older than sixty years, and none younger than twenty.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Olaf the Glorious: A Story of the Viking Age

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Olaf the Glorious: A Story of the Viking Age is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
So, when Eastertide with all its religious ceremonies had passed by, King Olaf summoned a great gathering of his people, whereat he set forth that he intended to make an expedition into the Baltic, and that he required a levy from every district, both of men and of ships.
Line 2
He then sent messengers north and south along the land, bidding them muster his forces.
/hiː ðen sent ˈmesəndʒərz nɔːrθ ənd saʊθ əˈlɔːŋ ðə lænd ˈbɪdɪŋ ðem ˈmʌstər hɪz ˈfɔːrsɪz/
Line 3
The ships were to assemble in Thrandheim Fiord in the first week in summer.
Line 4
Olaf paid great attention to the manning of the Long Serpent, and his seamen and warriors were so well chosen that it was said that the crew surpassed other men as far in strength and bravery as the Long Serpent surpassed other ships.
Line 5
Every man was picked by King Olaf himself, who determined that none should be older than sixty years, and none younger than twenty.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assemble verb US /əˈsembəl/

create by putting components or members together

From this reading “The ships were to assemble in Thrandheim Fiord in the first week in summer.”

Baltic noun US /ˈbɔːltɪk/

a sea in northern Europe; stronghold of the Russian navy

From this reading “So, when Eastertide with all its religious ceremonies had passed by, King Olaf summoned a great gathering of his people, whereat he set forth that he intended to make an expedition into the Baltic, and that he required a levy from every district, both of men and of ships.”

bravery noun US /ˈbreɪvəri/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading “Olaf paid great attention to the manning of the Long Serpent, and his seamen and warriors were so well chosen that it was said that the crew surpassed other men as far in strength and bravery as the Long Serpent surpassed other ships.”

levy verb US /ˈlevi/

impose and collect

From this reading “So, when Eastertide with all its religious ceremonies had passed by, King Olaf summoned a great gathering of his people, whereat he set forth that he intended to make an expedition into the Baltic, and that he required a levy from every district, both of men and of ships.”

manning verb US /ˈmænɪŋ/

inflected form of “man” — take charge of a certain job; occupy a certain work place

From this reading “Olaf paid great attention to the manning of the Long Serpent, and his seamen and warriors were so well chosen that it was said that the crew surpassed other men as far in strength and bravery as the Long Serpent surpassed other ships.”

muster verb US /ˈmʌstər/

gather or bring together

From this reading “He then sent messengers north and south along the land, bidding them muster his forces.”

seamen noun US /ˈsiːmən/

plural of “seaman” — a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading “Olaf paid great attention to the manning of the Long Serpent, and his seamen and warriors were so well chosen that it was said that the crew surpassed other men as far in strength and bravery as the Long Serpent surpassed other ships.”

surpassed verb US /sərˈpæst/

past form of “surpass” — distinguish oneself

From this reading “Olaf paid great attention to the manning of the Long Serpent, and his seamen and warriors were so well chosen that it was said that the crew surpassed other men as far in strength and bravery as the Long Serpent surpassed other ships.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading So, when Eastertide with all its religious ceremonies had passed by, King Olaf summoned a great gathering of his people, whereat he set forth that he intended to make an expedition into the Baltic, and that he required a levy from every district, both of men and of ships.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading So, when Eastertide with all its religious ceremonies had passed by, King Olaf summoned a great gathering of his people, whereat he set forth that he intended to make an expedition into the Baltic, and that he required a levy from every district, both of men and of ships.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading He then sent messengers north and south along the land, bidding them muster his forces.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading So, when Eastertide with all its religious ceremonies had passed by, King Olaf summoned a great gathering of his people, whereat he set forth that he intended to make an expedition into the Baltic, and that he required a levy from every district, both of men and of ships.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading So, when Eastertide with all its religious ceremonies had passed by, King Olaf summoned a great gathering of his people, whereat he set forth that he intended to make an expedition into the Baltic, and that he required a levy from every district, both of men and of ships.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Olaf paid great attention to the manning of the Long Serpent, and his seamen and warriors were so well chosen that it was said that the crew surpassed other men as far in strength and bravery as the Long Serpent surpassed other ships.

assembleverbUS /əˈsembəl/

create by putting components or members together

From this reading The ships were to assemble in Thrandheim Fiord in the first week in summer.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Olaf paid great attention to the manning of the Long Serpent, and his seamen and warriors were so well chosen that it was said that the crew surpassed other men as far in strength and bravery as the Long Serpent surpassed other ships.

BalticnounUS /ˈbɔːltɪk/

a sea in northern Europe; stronghold of the Russian navy

From this reading So, when Eastertide with all its religious ceremonies had passed by, King Olaf summoned a great gathering of his people, whereat he set forth that he intended to make an expedition into the Baltic, and that he required a levy from every district, both of men and of ships.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Every man was picked by King Olaf himself, who determined that none should be older than sixty years, and none younger than twenty.

biddingnounUS /ˈbɪdɪŋ/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading He then sent messengers north and south along the land, bidding them muster his forces.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading So, when Eastertide with all its religious ceremonies had passed by, King Olaf summoned a great gathering of his people, whereat he set forth that he intended to make an expedition into the Baltic, and that he required a levy from every district, both of men and of ships.

braverynounUS /ˈbreɪvəri/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading Olaf paid great attention to the manning of the Long Serpent, and his seamen and warriors were so well chosen that it was said that the crew surpassed other men as far in strength and bravery as the Long Serpent surpassed other ships.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading So, when Eastertide with all its religious ceremonies had passed by, King Olaf summoned a great gathering of his people, whereat he set forth that he intended to make an expedition into the Baltic, and that he required a levy from every district, both of men and of ships.

ceremoniesnounUS /ˈserəmoʊniz/

plural of “ceremony” — a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading So, when Eastertide with all its religious ceremonies had passed by, King Olaf summoned a great gathering of his people, whereat he set forth that he intended to make an expedition into the Baltic, and that he required a levy from every district, both of men and of ships.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading Olaf paid great attention to the manning of the Long Serpent, and his seamen and warriors were so well chosen that it was said that the crew surpassed other men as far in strength and bravery as the Long Serpent surpassed other ships.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading Olaf paid great attention to the manning of the Long Serpent, and his seamen and warriors were so well chosen that it was said that the crew surpassed other men as far in strength and bravery as the Long Serpent surpassed other ships.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading Every man was picked by King Olaf himself, who determined that none should be older than sixty years, and none younger than twenty.

districtnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading So, when Eastertide with all its religious ceremonies had passed by, King Olaf summoned a great gathering of his people, whereat he set forth that he intended to make an expedition into the Baltic, and that he required a levy from every district, both of men and of ships.

Eastertidenoun

the Easter season

From this reading So, when Eastertide with all its religious ceremonies had passed by, King Olaf summoned a great gathering of his people, whereat he set forth that he intended to make an expedition into the Baltic, and that he required a levy from every district, both of men and of ships.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading So, when Eastertide with all its religious ceremonies had passed by, King Olaf summoned a great gathering of his people, whereat he set forth that he intended to make an expedition into the Baltic, and that he required a levy from every district, both of men and of ships.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading So, when Eastertide with all its religious ceremonies had passed by, King Olaf summoned a great gathering of his people, whereat he set forth that he intended to make an expedition into the Baltic, and that he required a levy from every district, both of men and of ships.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Olaf paid great attention to the manning of the Long Serpent, and his seamen and warriors were so well chosen that it was said that the crew surpassed other men as far in strength and bravery as the Long Serpent surpassed other ships.

Fiordnoun

a long narrow inlet of the sea between steep cliffs; common in Norway

From this reading The ships were to assemble in Thrandheim Fiord in the first week in summer.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The ships were to assemble in Thrandheim Fiord in the first week in summer.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading He then sent messengers north and south along the land, bidding them muster his forces.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading So, when Eastertide with all its religious ceremonies had passed by, King Olaf summoned a great gathering of his people, whereat he set forth that he intended to make an expedition into the Baltic, and that he required a levy from every district, both of men and of ships.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading So, when Eastertide with all its religious ceremonies had passed by, King Olaf summoned a great gathering of his people, whereat he set forth that he intended to make an expedition into the Baltic, and that he required a levy from every district, both of men and of ships.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading So, when Eastertide with all its religious ceremonies had passed by, King Olaf summoned a great gathering of his people, whereat he set forth that he intended to make an expedition into the Baltic, and that he required a levy from every district, both of men and of ships.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading So, when Eastertide with all its religious ceremonies had passed by, King Olaf summoned a great gathering of his people, whereat he set forth that he intended to make an expedition into the Baltic, and that he required a levy from every district, both of men and of ships.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading So, when Eastertide with all its religious ceremonies had passed by, King Olaf summoned a great gathering of his people, whereat he set forth that he intended to make an expedition into the Baltic, and that he required a levy from every district, both of men and of ships.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So, when Eastertide with all its religious ceremonies had passed by, King Olaf summoned a great gathering of his people, whereat he set forth that he intended to make an expedition into the Baltic, and that he required a levy from every district, both of men and of ships.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Every man was picked by King Olaf himself, who determined that none should be older than sixty years, and none younger than twenty.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading So, when Eastertide with all its religious ceremonies had passed by, King Olaf summoned a great gathering of his people, whereat he set forth that he intended to make an expedition into the Baltic, and that he required a levy from every district, both of men and of ships.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The ships were to assemble in Thrandheim Fiord in the first week in summer.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading So, when Eastertide with all its religious ceremonies had passed by, King Olaf summoned a great gathering of his people, whereat he set forth that he intended to make an expedition into the Baltic, and that he required a levy from every district, both of men and of ships.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading So, when Eastertide with all its religious ceremonies had passed by, King Olaf summoned a great gathering of his people, whereat he set forth that he intended to make an expedition into the Baltic, and that he required a levy from every district, both of men and of ships.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Olaf paid great attention to the manning of the Long Serpent, and his seamen and warriors were so well chosen that it was said that the crew surpassed other men as far in strength and bravery as the Long Serpent surpassed other ships.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading So, when Eastertide with all its religious ceremonies had passed by, King Olaf summoned a great gathering of his people, whereat he set forth that he intended to make an expedition into the Baltic, and that he required a levy from every district, both of men and of ships.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading So, when Eastertide with all its religious ceremonies had passed by, King Olaf summoned a great gathering of his people, whereat he set forth that he intended to make an expedition into the Baltic, and that he required a levy from every district, both of men and of ships.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading He then sent messengers north and south along the land, bidding them muster his forces.

levyverbUS /ˈlevi/

impose and collect

From this reading So, when Eastertide with all its religious ceremonies had passed by, King Olaf summoned a great gathering of his people, whereat he set forth that he intended to make an expedition into the Baltic, and that he required a levy from every district, both of men and of ships.

LongadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Olaf paid great attention to the manning of the Long Serpent, and his seamen and warriors were so well chosen that it was said that the crew surpassed other men as far in strength and bravery as the Long Serpent surpassed other ships.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading So, when Eastertide with all its religious ceremonies had passed by, King Olaf summoned a great gathering of his people, whereat he set forth that he intended to make an expedition into the Baltic, and that he required a levy from every district, both of men and of ships.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Every man was picked by King Olaf himself, who determined that none should be older than sixty years, and none younger than twenty.

manningverbUS /ˈmænɪŋ/

inflected form of “man” — take charge of a certain job; occupy a certain work place

From this reading Olaf paid great attention to the manning of the Long Serpent, and his seamen and warriors were so well chosen that it was said that the crew surpassed other men as far in strength and bravery as the Long Serpent surpassed other ships.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading So, when Eastertide with all its religious ceremonies had passed by, King Olaf summoned a great gathering of his people, whereat he set forth that he intended to make an expedition into the Baltic, and that he required a levy from every district, both of men and of ships.

messengersnounUS /ˈmesəndʒərz/

plural of “messenger” — a person who carries a message

From this reading He then sent messengers north and south along the land, bidding them muster his forces.

musterverbUS /ˈmʌstər/

gather or bring together

From this reading He then sent messengers north and south along the land, bidding them muster his forces.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Every man was picked by King Olaf himself, who determined that none should be older than sixty years, and none younger than twenty.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading He then sent messengers north and south along the land, bidding them muster his forces.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading So, when Eastertide with all its religious ceremonies had passed by, King Olaf summoned a great gathering of his people, whereat he set forth that he intended to make an expedition into the Baltic, and that he required a levy from every district, both of men and of ships.

Olaf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So, when Eastertide with all its religious ceremonies had passed by, King Olaf summoned a great gathering of his people, whereat he set forth that he intended to make an expedition into the Baltic, and that he required a levy from every district, both of men and of ships.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading Every man was picked by King Olaf himself, who determined that none should be older than sixty years, and none younger than twenty.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Olaf paid great attention to the manning of the Long Serpent, and his seamen and warriors were so well chosen that it was said that the crew surpassed other men as far in strength and bravery as the Long Serpent surpassed other ships.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading Olaf paid great attention to the manning of the Long Serpent, and his seamen and warriors were so well chosen that it was said that the crew surpassed other men as far in strength and bravery as the Long Serpent surpassed other ships.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading So, when Eastertide with all its religious ceremonies had passed by, King Olaf summoned a great gathering of his people, whereat he set forth that he intended to make an expedition into the Baltic, and that he required a levy from every district, both of men and of ships.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading So, when Eastertide with all its religious ceremonies had passed by, King Olaf summoned a great gathering of his people, whereat he set forth that he intended to make an expedition into the Baltic, and that he required a levy from every district, both of men and of ships.

pickedverbUS /pɪkt/

past form of “pick” — select carefully from a group

From this reading Every man was picked by King Olaf himself, who determined that none should be older than sixty years, and none younger than twenty.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading So, when Eastertide with all its religious ceremonies had passed by, King Olaf summoned a great gathering of his people, whereat he set forth that he intended to make an expedition into the Baltic, and that he required a levy from every district, both of men and of ships.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading So, when Eastertide with all its religious ceremonies had passed by, King Olaf summoned a great gathering of his people, whereat he set forth that he intended to make an expedition into the Baltic, and that he required a levy from every district, both of men and of ships.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Olaf paid great attention to the manning of the Long Serpent, and his seamen and warriors were so well chosen that it was said that the crew surpassed other men as far in strength and bravery as the Long Serpent surpassed other ships.

seamennounUS /ˈsiːmən/

plural of “seaman” — a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading Olaf paid great attention to the manning of the Long Serpent, and his seamen and warriors were so well chosen that it was said that the crew surpassed other men as far in strength and bravery as the Long Serpent surpassed other ships.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading He then sent messengers north and south along the land, bidding them muster his forces.

SerpentnounUS /ˈsɜːrpənt/

limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading Olaf paid great attention to the manning of the Long Serpent, and his seamen and warriors were so well chosen that it was said that the crew surpassed other men as far in strength and bravery as the Long Serpent surpassed other ships.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading So, when Eastertide with all its religious ceremonies had passed by, King Olaf summoned a great gathering of his people, whereat he set forth that he intended to make an expedition into the Baltic, and that he required a levy from every district, both of men and of ships.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading So, when Eastertide with all its religious ceremonies had passed by, King Olaf summoned a great gathering of his people, whereat he set forth that he intended to make an expedition into the Baltic, and that he required a levy from every district, both of men and of ships.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Every man was picked by King Olaf himself, who determined that none should be older than sixty years, and none younger than twenty.

sixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading Every man was picked by King Olaf himself, who determined that none should be older than sixty years, and none younger than twenty.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So, when Eastertide with all its religious ceremonies had passed by, King Olaf summoned a great gathering of his people, whereat he set forth that he intended to make an expedition into the Baltic, and that he required a levy from every district, both of men and of ships.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading He then sent messengers north and south along the land, bidding them muster his forces.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading Olaf paid great attention to the manning of the Long Serpent, and his seamen and warriors were so well chosen that it was said that the crew surpassed other men as far in strength and bravery as the Long Serpent surpassed other ships.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading The ships were to assemble in Thrandheim Fiord in the first week in summer.

summonedverbUS /ˈsʌmənd/

past form of “summon” — call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading So, when Eastertide with all its religious ceremonies had passed by, King Olaf summoned a great gathering of his people, whereat he set forth that he intended to make an expedition into the Baltic, and that he required a levy from every district, both of men and of ships.

surpassedverbUS /sərˈpæst/

past form of “surpass” — distinguish oneself

From this reading Olaf paid great attention to the manning of the Long Serpent, and his seamen and warriors were so well chosen that it was said that the crew surpassed other men as far in strength and bravery as the Long Serpent surpassed other ships.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Every man was picked by King Olaf himself, who determined that none should be older than sixty years, and none younger than twenty.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading So, when Eastertide with all its religious ceremonies had passed by, King Olaf summoned a great gathering of his people, whereat he set forth that he intended to make an expedition into the Baltic, and that he required a levy from every district, both of men and of ships.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading So, when Eastertide with all its religious ceremonies had passed by, King Olaf summoned a great gathering of his people, whereat he set forth that he intended to make an expedition into the Baltic, and that he required a levy from every district, both of men and of ships.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He then sent messengers north and south along the land, bidding them muster his forces.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He then sent messengers north and south along the land, bidding them muster his forces.

Thrandheim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ships were to assemble in Thrandheim Fiord in the first week in summer.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading So, when Eastertide with all its religious ceremonies had passed by, King Olaf summoned a great gathering of his people, whereat he set forth that he intended to make an expedition into the Baltic, and that he required a levy from every district, both of men and of ships.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading Every man was picked by King Olaf himself, who determined that none should be older than sixty years, and none younger than twenty.

warriorsnounUS /ˈwɔːriərz/

plural of “warrior” — someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading Olaf paid great attention to the manning of the Long Serpent, and his seamen and warriors were so well chosen that it was said that the crew surpassed other men as far in strength and bravery as the Long Serpent surpassed other ships.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Olaf paid great attention to the manning of the Long Serpent, and his seamen and warriors were so well chosen that it was said that the crew surpassed other men as far in strength and bravery as the Long Serpent surpassed other ships.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading The ships were to assemble in Thrandheim Fiord in the first week in summer.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Olaf paid great attention to the manning of the Long Serpent, and his seamen and warriors were so well chosen that it was said that the crew surpassed other men as far in strength and bravery as the Long Serpent surpassed other ships.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The ships were to assemble in Thrandheim Fiord in the first week in summer.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading So, when Eastertide with all its religious ceremonies had passed by, King Olaf summoned a great gathering of his people, whereat he set forth that he intended to make an expedition into the Baltic, and that he required a levy from every district, both of men and of ships.

whereat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So, when Eastertide with all its religious ceremonies had passed by, King Olaf summoned a great gathering of his people, whereat he set forth that he intended to make an expedition into the Baltic, and that he required a levy from every district, both of men and of ships.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Every man was picked by King Olaf himself, who determined that none should be older than sixty years, and none younger than twenty.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading So, when Eastertide with all its religious ceremonies had passed by, King Olaf summoned a great gathering of his people, whereat he set forth that he intended to make an expedition into the Baltic, and that he required a levy from every district, both of men and of ships.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Every man was picked by King Olaf himself, who determined that none should be older than sixty years, and none younger than twenty.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading Every man was picked by King Olaf himself, who determined that none should be older than sixty years, and none younger than twenty.

Chapter 19 of Olaf the Glorious: A Story of the Viking Age by Robert Leighton holds 144 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Olaf the Glorious: A Story of the Viking Age contain?

Chapter 19 holds 144 sentences of Olaf the Glorious: A Story of the Viking Age, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Olaf the Glorious: A Story of the Viking Age by Robert Leighton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 144 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Olaf the Glorious: A Story of the Viking Age?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Olaf the Glorious: A Story of the Viking Age by Robert Leighton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Vocabulary met early in Olaf the Glorious: A Story of the Viking Age

Words and structures a reader meets early in Olaf the Glorious: A Story of the Viking Age, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Olaf the Glorious: A Story of the Viking Age, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Olaf the Glorious: A Story of the Viking Age, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Olaf the Glorious: A Story of the Viking Age, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.