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Olaf the Glorious: A Story of the Viking Age
Olaf the Glorious: A Story of the Viking Age

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Olaf the Glorious: A Story of the Viking Age is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Olaf the Glorious: A Story of the Viking Age
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
King Olaf stood on the poop deck of the Long Serpent, a conspicuous figure among his fighting men, with his gold wrought helm towering high above the others' heads.
From this position he could survey the movements of his foes, command the actions of his own shipmen, and direct the defence.
From this place also he could fire his arrows and fling his spears over the heads of his Norsemen.
His quivers were filled with picked arrows, and he had near him many racks of javelins.
The larger number of his chosen chiefs--as Kolbiorn Stallare, Thorfinn the Dashing, Ketil the Tall, and Thorstein Oxfoot--had their stations forward on the forecastle deck or in the "close quarters" nearer the prow.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Olaf the Glorious: A Story of the Viking Age

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Olaf the Glorious: A Story of the Viking Age is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
King Olaf stood on the poop deck of the Long Serpent, a conspicuous figure among his fighting men, with his gold wrought helm towering high above the others' heads.
Line 2
From this position he could survey the movements of his foes, command the actions of his own shipmen, and direct the defence.
Line 3
From this place also he could fire his arrows and fling his spears over the heads of his Norsemen.
/frʌm ðɪs pleɪs ˈɔːlsoʊ hiː kʊd ˈfaɪər hɪz ˈæroʊz ənd flɪŋ hɪz spɪrz ˈoʊvər ðə hedz ʌv hɪz ˈnɔːrsmɪn/
Line 4
His quivers were filled with picked arrows, and he had near him many racks of javelins.
Line 5
The larger number of his chosen chiefs--as Kolbiorn Stallare, Thorfinn the Dashing, Ketil the Tall, and Thorstein Oxfoot--had their stations forward on the forecastle deck or in the "close quarters" nearer the prow.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

helm noun US /helm/

steering mechanism for a vessel; a mechanical device by which a vessel is steered

From this reading “King Olaf stood on the poop deck of the Long Serpent, a conspicuous figure among his fighting men, with his gold wrought helm towering high above the others' heads.”

Norsemen noun US /ˈnɔːrsmɪn/

plural of “norseman” — a native or inhabitant of Norway

From this reading “From this place also he could fire his arrows and fling his spears over the heads of his Norsemen.”

poop noun US /puːp/

obscene terms for feces

From this reading “King Olaf stood on the poop deck of the Long Serpent, a conspicuous figure among his fighting men, with his gold wrought helm towering high above the others' heads.”

prow noun US /praʊ/

front part of a vessel or aircraft

From this reading “The larger number of his chosen chiefs--as Kolbiorn Stallare, Thorfinn the Dashing, Ketil the Tall, and Thorstein Oxfoot--had their stations forward on the forecastle deck or in the "close quarters" nearer the prow.”

racks noun US /ræks/

plural of “rack” — framework for holding objects

From this reading “His quivers were filled with picked arrows, and he had near him many racks of javelins.”

stations noun US /ˈsteɪʃənz/

(Roman Catholic Church) a devotion consisting of fourteen prayers said before a series of fourteen pictures or carvings representing successive incidents during Jesus' passage from Pilate's house to his crucifixion at Calvary

From this reading “The larger number of his chosen chiefs--as Kolbiorn Stallare, Thorfinn the Dashing, Ketil the Tall, and Thorstein Oxfoot--had their stations forward on the forecastle deck or in the "close quarters" nearer the prow.”

survey noun US /sərˈveɪ/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading “From this position he could survey the movements of his foes, command the actions of his own shipmen, and direct the defence.”

towering adjective US /ˈtaʊərɪŋ/

of imposing height; especially standing out above others

From this reading “King Olaf stood on the poop deck of the Long Serpent, a conspicuous figure among his fighting men, with his gold wrought helm towering high above the others' heads.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading King Olaf stood on the poop deck of the Long Serpent, a conspicuous figure among his fighting men, with his gold wrought helm towering high above the others' heads.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading King Olaf stood on the poop deck of the Long Serpent, a conspicuous figure among his fighting men, with his gold wrought helm towering high above the others' heads.

actionsnounUS /ˈækʃənz/

plural of “action” — something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading From this position he could survey the movements of his foes, command the actions of his own shipmen, and direct the defence.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading From this place also he could fire his arrows and fling his spears over the heads of his Norsemen.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading King Olaf stood on the poop deck of the Long Serpent, a conspicuous figure among his fighting men, with his gold wrought helm towering high above the others' heads.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading From this position he could survey the movements of his foes, command the actions of his own shipmen, and direct the defence.

arrowsnounUS /ˈæroʊz/

plural of “arrow” — a mark to indicate a direction or relation

From this reading From this place also he could fire his arrows and fling his spears over the heads of his Norsemen.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The larger number of his chosen chiefs--as Kolbiorn Stallare, Thorfinn the Dashing, Ketil the Tall, and Thorstein Oxfoot--had their stations forward on the forecastle deck or in the "close quarters" nearer the prow.

chiefsnounUS /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading The larger number of his chosen chiefs--as Kolbiorn Stallare, Thorfinn the Dashing, Ketil the Tall, and Thorstein Oxfoot--had their stations forward on the forecastle deck or in the "close quarters" nearer the prow.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading The larger number of his chosen chiefs--as Kolbiorn Stallare, Thorfinn the Dashing, Ketil the Tall, and Thorstein Oxfoot--had their stations forward on the forecastle deck or in the "close quarters" nearer the prow.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The larger number of his chosen chiefs--as Kolbiorn Stallare, Thorfinn the Dashing, Ketil the Tall, and Thorstein Oxfoot--had their stations forward on the forecastle deck or in the "close quarters" nearer the prow.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading From this position he could survey the movements of his foes, command the actions of his own shipmen, and direct the defence.

conspicuousadjectiveUS /kənˈspɪkjuːəs/

obvious to the eye or mind

From this reading King Olaf stood on the poop deck of the Long Serpent, a conspicuous figure among his fighting men, with his gold wrought helm towering high above the others' heads.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading From this position he could survey the movements of his foes, command the actions of his own shipmen, and direct the defence.

DashingadjectiveUS /ˈdæʃɪŋ/

lively and spirited

From this reading The larger number of his chosen chiefs--as Kolbiorn Stallare, Thorfinn the Dashing, Ketil the Tall, and Thorstein Oxfoot--had their stations forward on the forecastle deck or in the "close quarters" nearer the prow.

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading King Olaf stood on the poop deck of the Long Serpent, a conspicuous figure among his fighting men, with his gold wrought helm towering high above the others' heads.

defencenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading From this position he could survey the movements of his foes, command the actions of his own shipmen, and direct the defence.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading From this position he could survey the movements of his foes, command the actions of his own shipmen, and direct the defence.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading King Olaf stood on the poop deck of the Long Serpent, a conspicuous figure among his fighting men, with his gold wrought helm towering high above the others' heads.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading King Olaf stood on the poop deck of the Long Serpent, a conspicuous figure among his fighting men, with his gold wrought helm towering high above the others' heads.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading His quivers were filled with picked arrows, and he had near him many racks of javelins.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading From this place also he could fire his arrows and fling his spears over the heads of his Norsemen.

flingverbUS /flɪŋ/

throw with force or recklessness

From this reading From this place also he could fire his arrows and fling his spears over the heads of his Norsemen.

foesnounUS /foʊz/

plural of “foe” — an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading From this position he could survey the movements of his foes, command the actions of his own shipmen, and direct the defence.

forecastlenoun

living quarters consisting of a superstructure in the bow of a merchant ship where the crew is housed

From this reading The larger number of his chosen chiefs--as Kolbiorn Stallare, Thorfinn the Dashing, Ketil the Tall, and Thorstein Oxfoot--had their stations forward on the forecastle deck or in the "close quarters" nearer the prow.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading The larger number of his chosen chiefs--as Kolbiorn Stallare, Thorfinn the Dashing, Ketil the Tall, and Thorstein Oxfoot--had their stations forward on the forecastle deck or in the "close quarters" nearer the prow.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From this position he could survey the movements of his foes, command the actions of his own shipmen, and direct the defence.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading King Olaf stood on the poop deck of the Long Serpent, a conspicuous figure among his fighting men, with his gold wrought helm towering high above the others' heads.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His quivers were filled with picked arrows, and he had near him many racks of javelins.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading From this position he could survey the movements of his foes, command the actions of his own shipmen, and direct the defence.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading King Olaf stood on the poop deck of the Long Serpent, a conspicuous figure among his fighting men, with his gold wrought helm towering high above the others' heads.

helmnounUS /helm/

steering mechanism for a vessel; a mechanical device by which a vessel is steered

From this reading King Olaf stood on the poop deck of the Long Serpent, a conspicuous figure among his fighting men, with his gold wrought helm towering high above the others' heads.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading King Olaf stood on the poop deck of the Long Serpent, a conspicuous figure among his fighting men, with his gold wrought helm towering high above the others' heads.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His quivers were filled with picked arrows, and he had near him many racks of javelins.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading King Olaf stood on the poop deck of the Long Serpent, a conspicuous figure among his fighting men, with his gold wrought helm towering high above the others' heads.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The larger number of his chosen chiefs--as Kolbiorn Stallare, Thorfinn the Dashing, Ketil the Tall, and Thorstein Oxfoot--had their stations forward on the forecastle deck or in the "close quarters" nearer the prow.

javelins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His quivers were filled with picked arrows, and he had near him many racks of javelins.

Ketil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The larger number of his chosen chiefs--as Kolbiorn Stallare, Thorfinn the Dashing, Ketil the Tall, and Thorstein Oxfoot--had their stations forward on the forecastle deck or in the "close quarters" nearer the prow.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading King Olaf stood on the poop deck of the Long Serpent, a conspicuous figure among his fighting men, with his gold wrought helm towering high above the others' heads.

Kolbiorn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The larger number of his chosen chiefs--as Kolbiorn Stallare, Thorfinn the Dashing, Ketil the Tall, and Thorstein Oxfoot--had their stations forward on the forecastle deck or in the "close quarters" nearer the prow.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading The larger number of his chosen chiefs--as Kolbiorn Stallare, Thorfinn the Dashing, Ketil the Tall, and Thorstein Oxfoot--had their stations forward on the forecastle deck or in the "close quarters" nearer the prow.

LongadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading King Olaf stood on the poop deck of the Long Serpent, a conspicuous figure among his fighting men, with his gold wrought helm towering high above the others' heads.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading His quivers were filled with picked arrows, and he had near him many racks of javelins.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading King Olaf stood on the poop deck of the Long Serpent, a conspicuous figure among his fighting men, with his gold wrought helm towering high above the others' heads.

movementsnounUS /ˈmuːvmənts/

plural of “movement” — a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading From this position he could survey the movements of his foes, command the actions of his own shipmen, and direct the defence.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading His quivers were filled with picked arrows, and he had near him many racks of javelins.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading The larger number of his chosen chiefs--as Kolbiorn Stallare, Thorfinn the Dashing, Ketil the Tall, and Thorstein Oxfoot--had their stations forward on the forecastle deck or in the "close quarters" nearer the prow.

NorsemennounUS /ˈnɔːrsmɪn/

plural of “norseman” — a native or inhabitant of Norway

From this reading From this place also he could fire his arrows and fling his spears over the heads of his Norsemen.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading The larger number of his chosen chiefs--as Kolbiorn Stallare, Thorfinn the Dashing, Ketil the Tall, and Thorstein Oxfoot--had their stations forward on the forecastle deck or in the "close quarters" nearer the prow.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading King Olaf stood on the poop deck of the Long Serpent, a conspicuous figure among his fighting men, with his gold wrought helm towering high above the others' heads.

Olaf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading King Olaf stood on the poop deck of the Long Serpent, a conspicuous figure among his fighting men, with his gold wrought helm towering high above the others' heads.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading King Olaf stood on the poop deck of the Long Serpent, a conspicuous figure among his fighting men, with his gold wrought helm towering high above the others' heads.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The larger number of his chosen chiefs--as Kolbiorn Stallare, Thorfinn the Dashing, Ketil the Tall, and Thorstein Oxfoot--had their stations forward on the forecastle deck or in the "close quarters" nearer the prow.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading King Olaf stood on the poop deck of the Long Serpent, a conspicuous figure among his fighting men, with his gold wrought helm towering high above the others' heads.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading From this place also he could fire his arrows and fling his spears over the heads of his Norsemen.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading From this position he could survey the movements of his foes, command the actions of his own shipmen, and direct the defence.

Oxfoot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The larger number of his chosen chiefs--as Kolbiorn Stallare, Thorfinn the Dashing, Ketil the Tall, and Thorstein Oxfoot--had their stations forward on the forecastle deck or in the "close quarters" nearer the prow.

pickedverbUS /pɪkt/

past form of “pick” — select carefully from a group

From this reading His quivers were filled with picked arrows, and he had near him many racks of javelins.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading From this place also he could fire his arrows and fling his spears over the heads of his Norsemen.

poopnounUS /puːp/

obscene terms for feces

From this reading King Olaf stood on the poop deck of the Long Serpent, a conspicuous figure among his fighting men, with his gold wrought helm towering high above the others' heads.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading From this position he could survey the movements of his foes, command the actions of his own shipmen, and direct the defence.

prownounUS /praʊ/

front part of a vessel or aircraft

From this reading The larger number of his chosen chiefs--as Kolbiorn Stallare, Thorfinn the Dashing, Ketil the Tall, and Thorstein Oxfoot--had their stations forward on the forecastle deck or in the "close quarters" nearer the prow.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading The larger number of his chosen chiefs--as Kolbiorn Stallare, Thorfinn the Dashing, Ketil the Tall, and Thorstein Oxfoot--had their stations forward on the forecastle deck or in the "close quarters" nearer the prow.

quivers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His quivers were filled with picked arrows, and he had near him many racks of javelins.

racksnounUS /ræks/

plural of “rack” — framework for holding objects

From this reading His quivers were filled with picked arrows, and he had near him many racks of javelins.

SerpentnounUS /ˈsɜːrpənt/

limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading King Olaf stood on the poop deck of the Long Serpent, a conspicuous figure among his fighting men, with his gold wrought helm towering high above the others' heads.

shipmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From this position he could survey the movements of his foes, command the actions of his own shipmen, and direct the defence.

spearsnounUS /spɪrz/

plural of “spear” — a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading From this place also he could fire his arrows and fling his spears over the heads of his Norsemen.

Stallare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The larger number of his chosen chiefs--as Kolbiorn Stallare, Thorfinn the Dashing, Ketil the Tall, and Thorstein Oxfoot--had their stations forward on the forecastle deck or in the "close quarters" nearer the prow.

stationsnounUS /ˈsteɪʃənz/

(Roman Catholic Church) a devotion consisting of fourteen prayers said before a series of fourteen pictures or carvings representing successive incidents during Jesus' passage from Pilate's house to his crucifixion at Calvary

From this reading The larger number of his chosen chiefs--as Kolbiorn Stallare, Thorfinn the Dashing, Ketil the Tall, and Thorstein Oxfoot--had their stations forward on the forecastle deck or in the "close quarters" nearer the prow.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading King Olaf stood on the poop deck of the Long Serpent, a conspicuous figure among his fighting men, with his gold wrought helm towering high above the others' heads.

surveynounUS /sərˈveɪ/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading From this position he could survey the movements of his foes, command the actions of his own shipmen, and direct the defence.

TalladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading The larger number of his chosen chiefs--as Kolbiorn Stallare, Thorfinn the Dashing, Ketil the Tall, and Thorstein Oxfoot--had their stations forward on the forecastle deck or in the "close quarters" nearer the prow.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading King Olaf stood on the poop deck of the Long Serpent, a conspicuous figure among his fighting men, with his gold wrought helm towering high above the others' heads.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The larger number of his chosen chiefs--as Kolbiorn Stallare, Thorfinn the Dashing, Ketil the Tall, and Thorstein Oxfoot--had their stations forward on the forecastle deck or in the "close quarters" nearer the prow.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading From this position he could survey the movements of his foes, command the actions of his own shipmen, and direct the defence.

Thorfinn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The larger number of his chosen chiefs--as Kolbiorn Stallare, Thorfinn the Dashing, Ketil the Tall, and Thorstein Oxfoot--had their stations forward on the forecastle deck or in the "close quarters" nearer the prow.

Thorstein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The larger number of his chosen chiefs--as Kolbiorn Stallare, Thorfinn the Dashing, Ketil the Tall, and Thorstein Oxfoot--had their stations forward on the forecastle deck or in the "close quarters" nearer the prow.

toweringadjectiveUS /ˈtaʊərɪŋ/

of imposing height; especially standing out above others

From this reading King Olaf stood on the poop deck of the Long Serpent, a conspicuous figure among his fighting men, with his gold wrought helm towering high above the others' heads.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His quivers were filled with picked arrows, and he had near him many racks of javelins.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading King Olaf stood on the poop deck of the Long Serpent, a conspicuous figure among his fighting men, with his gold wrought helm towering high above the others' heads.

wroughtadjectiveUS /rɔːt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading King Olaf stood on the poop deck of the Long Serpent, a conspicuous figure among his fighting men, with his gold wrought helm towering high above the others' heads.

Chapter 21 of Olaf the Glorious: A Story of the Viking Age by Robert Leighton holds 180 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Olaf the Glorious: A Story of the Viking Age contain?

Chapter 21 holds 180 sentences of Olaf the Glorious: A Story of the Viking Age, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Olaf the Glorious: A Story of the Viking Age by Robert Leighton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 180 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Vocabulary met early in Olaf the Glorious: A Story of the Viking Age

Words and structures a reader meets early in Olaf the Glorious: A Story of the Viking Age, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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