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Old Bear-Paw, the trapper king
Old Bear-Paw, the trapper king

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Old Bear-Paw, the trapper king is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Old Bear-Paw, the trapper king
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TRAILING A TRAIL.
Snowdrop, after she had left the scout, was obliged to ride very slowly until she was over the rough hills, but after she had reached the open prairie she increased the speed of her horse.
She was a fearless rider, but the long, treeless plain which lay stretched out before her wore a dreary aspect, well calculated to discourage her.
But her mission was one of life or death to her, and she undertook the task.
The sun was just rising as she entered the plains, and putting her tough pony to the run, she dashed ahead.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old Bear-Paw, the trapper king

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Old Bear-Paw, the trapper king is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TRAILING A TRAIL.
/ˈtreɪlɪŋ ə treɪl/
Line 2
Snowdrop, after she had left the scout, was obliged to ride very slowly until she was over the rough hills, but after she had reached the open prairie she increased the speed of her horse.
Line 3
She was a fearless rider, but the long, treeless plain which lay stretched out before her wore a dreary aspect, well calculated to discourage her.
/ʃiː wɑːz ə ˈfɪrləs ˈraɪdər bʌt ðə lɔːŋ ˈtriːləs pleɪn wɪtʃ leɪ stretʃt aʊt bɪˈfɔːr hɜːr wɔːr ə ˈdrɪri ˈæspekt wel ˈkælkjəleɪtɪd tuː dɪˈskɜːrɪdʒ hɜːr/
Line 4
But her mission was one of life or death to her, and she undertook the task.
/bʌt hɜːr ˈmɪʃən wɑːz wʌn ʌv laɪf ɔːr deθ tuː hɜːr ənd ʃiː ˌʌndərˈtʊk ðə tæsk/
Line 5
The sun was just rising as she entered the plains, and putting her tough pony to the run, she dashed ahead.
/ðə sʌn wɑːz dʒʌst ˈraɪzɪŋ æz ʃiː ˈentərd ðə pleɪnz ənd ˈpʌtɪŋ hɜːr tʌf ˈpoʊniː tuː ðə rʌn ʃiː dæʃt əˈhed/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

calculated adjective US /ˈkælkjəleɪtɪd/

carefully thought out in advance

From this reading “She was a fearless rider, but the long, treeless plain which lay stretched out before her wore a dreary aspect, well calculated to discourage her.”

discourage verb US /dɪˈskɜːrɪdʒ/

try to prevent; show opposition to

From this reading “She was a fearless rider, but the long, treeless plain which lay stretched out before her wore a dreary aspect, well calculated to discourage her.”

fearless adjective US /ˈfɪrləs/

oblivious of dangers or perils or calmly resolute in facing them

From this reading “She was a fearless rider, but the long, treeless plain which lay stretched out before her wore a dreary aspect, well calculated to discourage her.”

prairie noun US /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading “Snowdrop, after she had left the scout, was obliged to ride very slowly until she was over the rough hills, but after she had reached the open prairie she increased the speed of her horse.”

tough adjective US /tʌf/

not given to gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading “The sun was just rising as she entered the plains, and putting her tough pony to the run, she dashed ahead.”

trailing noun US /ˈtreɪlɪŋ/

the pursuit (of a person or animal) by following tracks or marks they left behind

From this reading “TRAILING A TRAIL.”

treeless adjective US /ˈtriːləs/

not wooded

From this reading “She was a fearless rider, but the long, treeless plain which lay stretched out before her wore a dreary aspect, well calculated to discourage her.”

undertook verb US /ˌʌndərˈtʊk/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading “But her mission was one of life or death to her, and she undertook the task.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

undertook the task verb + article + noun counted as “undertake … task”

In this reading “But her mission was one of life or death to her, and she undertook the task.”

lay stretched verb + adjective

In this reading “She was a fearless rider, but the long, treeless plain which lay stretched out before her wore a dreary aspect, well calculated to discourage her.”

open prairie verb + noun

In this reading “Snowdrop, after she had left the scout, was obliged to ride very slowly until she was over the rough hills, but after she had reached the open prairie she increased the speed of her horse.”

well calculated adverb + adjective

In this reading “She was a fearless rider, but the long, treeless plain which lay stretched out before her wore a dreary aspect, well calculated to discourage her.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading TRAILING A TRAIL.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Snowdrop, after she had left the scout, was obliged to ride very slowly until she was over the rough hills, but after she had reached the open prairie she increased the speed of her horse.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading The sun was just rising as she entered the plains, and putting her tough pony to the run, she dashed ahead.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But her mission was one of life or death to her, and she undertook the task.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The sun was just rising as she entered the plains, and putting her tough pony to the run, she dashed ahead.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading She was a fearless rider, but the long, treeless plain which lay stretched out before her wore a dreary aspect, well calculated to discourage her.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading She was a fearless rider, but the long, treeless plain which lay stretched out before her wore a dreary aspect, well calculated to discourage her.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Snowdrop, after she had left the scout, was obliged to ride very slowly until she was over the rough hills, but after she had reached the open prairie she increased the speed of her horse.

calculatedadjectiveUS /ˈkælkjəleɪtɪd/

carefully thought out in advance

From this reading She was a fearless rider, but the long, treeless plain which lay stretched out before her wore a dreary aspect, well calculated to discourage her.

dashedadjectiveUS /dæʃt/

having gaps or spaces

From this reading The sun was just rising as she entered the plains, and putting her tough pony to the run, she dashed ahead.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading But her mission was one of life or death to her, and she undertook the task.

discourageverbUS /dɪˈskɜːrɪdʒ/

try to prevent; show opposition to

From this reading She was a fearless rider, but the long, treeless plain which lay stretched out before her wore a dreary aspect, well calculated to discourage her.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading She was a fearless rider, but the long, treeless plain which lay stretched out before her wore a dreary aspect, well calculated to discourage her.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading The sun was just rising as she entered the plains, and putting her tough pony to the run, she dashed ahead.

fearlessadjectiveUS /ˈfɪrləs/

oblivious of dangers or perils or calmly resolute in facing them

From this reading She was a fearless rider, but the long, treeless plain which lay stretched out before her wore a dreary aspect, well calculated to discourage her.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Snowdrop, after she had left the scout, was obliged to ride very slowly until she was over the rough hills, but after she had reached the open prairie she increased the speed of her horse.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Snowdrop, after she had left the scout, was obliged to ride very slowly until she was over the rough hills, but after she had reached the open prairie she increased the speed of her horse.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Snowdrop, after she had left the scout, was obliged to ride very slowly until she was over the rough hills, but after she had reached the open prairie she increased the speed of her horse.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Snowdrop, after she had left the scout, was obliged to ride very slowly until she was over the rough hills, but after she had reached the open prairie she increased the speed of her horse.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading Snowdrop, after she had left the scout, was obliged to ride very slowly until she was over the rough hills, but after she had reached the open prairie she increased the speed of her horse.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The sun was just rising as she entered the plains, and putting her tough pony to the run, she dashed ahead.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading She was a fearless rider, but the long, treeless plain which lay stretched out before her wore a dreary aspect, well calculated to discourage her.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Snowdrop, after she had left the scout, was obliged to ride very slowly until she was over the rough hills, but after she had reached the open prairie she increased the speed of her horse.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading But her mission was one of life or death to her, and she undertook the task.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading She was a fearless rider, but the long, treeless plain which lay stretched out before her wore a dreary aspect, well calculated to discourage her.

missionnounUS /ˈmɪʃən/

an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work

From this reading But her mission was one of life or death to her, and she undertook the task.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading Snowdrop, after she had left the scout, was obliged to ride very slowly until she was over the rough hills, but after she had reached the open prairie she increased the speed of her horse.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Snowdrop, after she had left the scout, was obliged to ride very slowly until she was over the rough hills, but after she had reached the open prairie she increased the speed of her horse.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But her mission was one of life or death to her, and she undertook the task.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Snowdrop, after she had left the scout, was obliged to ride very slowly until she was over the rough hills, but after she had reached the open prairie she increased the speed of her horse.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But her mission was one of life or death to her, and she undertook the task.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading She was a fearless rider, but the long, treeless plain which lay stretched out before her wore a dreary aspect, well calculated to discourage her.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Snowdrop, after she had left the scout, was obliged to ride very slowly until she was over the rough hills, but after she had reached the open prairie she increased the speed of her horse.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading She was a fearless rider, but the long, treeless plain which lay stretched out before her wore a dreary aspect, well calculated to discourage her.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading The sun was just rising as she entered the plains, and putting her tough pony to the run, she dashed ahead.

ponynounUS /ˈpoʊniː/

a range horse of the western United States

From this reading The sun was just rising as she entered the plains, and putting her tough pony to the run, she dashed ahead.

prairienounUS /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading Snowdrop, after she had left the scout, was obliged to ride very slowly until she was over the rough hills, but after she had reached the open prairie she increased the speed of her horse.

puttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading The sun was just rising as she entered the plains, and putting her tough pony to the run, she dashed ahead.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Snowdrop, after she had left the scout, was obliged to ride very slowly until she was over the rough hills, but after she had reached the open prairie she increased the speed of her horse.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Snowdrop, after she had left the scout, was obliged to ride very slowly until she was over the rough hills, but after she had reached the open prairie she increased the speed of her horse.

ridernounUS /ˈraɪdər/

a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading She was a fearless rider, but the long, treeless plain which lay stretched out before her wore a dreary aspect, well calculated to discourage her.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading The sun was just rising as she entered the plains, and putting her tough pony to the run, she dashed ahead.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading Snowdrop, after she had left the scout, was obliged to ride very slowly until she was over the rough hills, but after she had reached the open prairie she increased the speed of her horse.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading The sun was just rising as she entered the plains, and putting her tough pony to the run, she dashed ahead.

scoutnounUS /skaʊt/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading Snowdrop, after she had left the scout, was obliged to ride very slowly until she was over the rough hills, but after she had reached the open prairie she increased the speed of her horse.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Snowdrop, after she had left the scout, was obliged to ride very slowly until she was over the rough hills, but after she had reached the open prairie she increased the speed of her horse.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Snowdrop, after she had left the scout, was obliged to ride very slowly until she was over the rough hills, but after she had reached the open prairie she increased the speed of her horse.

Snowdropnoun

common anemone of eastern North America with solitary pink-tinged white flowers

From this reading Snowdrop, after she had left the scout, was obliged to ride very slowly until she was over the rough hills, but after she had reached the open prairie she increased the speed of her horse.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading Snowdrop, after she had left the scout, was obliged to ride very slowly until she was over the rough hills, but after she had reached the open prairie she increased the speed of her horse.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading She was a fearless rider, but the long, treeless plain which lay stretched out before her wore a dreary aspect, well calculated to discourage her.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun was just rising as she entered the plains, and putting her tough pony to the run, she dashed ahead.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading But her mission was one of life or death to her, and she undertook the task.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Snowdrop, after she had left the scout, was obliged to ride very slowly until she was over the rough hills, but after she had reached the open prairie she increased the speed of her horse.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Snowdrop, after she had left the scout, was obliged to ride very slowly until she was over the rough hills, but after she had reached the open prairie she increased the speed of her horse.

toughadjectiveUS /tʌf/

not given to gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading The sun was just rising as she entered the plains, and putting her tough pony to the run, she dashed ahead.

TRAILnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading TRAILING A TRAIL.

TRAILINGnounUS /ˈtreɪlɪŋ/

the pursuit (of a person or animal) by following tracks or marks they left behind

From this reading TRAILING A TRAIL.

treelessadjectiveUS /ˈtriːləs/

not wooded

From this reading She was a fearless rider, but the long, treeless plain which lay stretched out before her wore a dreary aspect, well calculated to discourage her.

undertookverbUS /ˌʌndərˈtʊk/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading But her mission was one of life or death to her, and she undertook the task.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Snowdrop, after she had left the scout, was obliged to ride very slowly until she was over the rough hills, but after she had reached the open prairie she increased the speed of her horse.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Snowdrop, after she had left the scout, was obliged to ride very slowly until she was over the rough hills, but after she had reached the open prairie she increased the speed of her horse.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Snowdrop, after she had left the scout, was obliged to ride very slowly until she was over the rough hills, but after she had reached the open prairie she increased the speed of her horse.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading She was a fearless rider, but the long, treeless plain which lay stretched out before her wore a dreary aspect, well calculated to discourage her.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She was a fearless rider, but the long, treeless plain which lay stretched out before her wore a dreary aspect, well calculated to discourage her.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading She was a fearless rider, but the long, treeless plain which lay stretched out before her wore a dreary aspect, well calculated to discourage her.

Chapter 6 of Old Bear-Paw, the trapper king by Henry M. Avery holds 83 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Old Bear-Paw, the trapper king contain?

Chapter 6 holds 83 sentences of Old Bear-Paw, the trapper king, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Old Bear-Paw, the trapper king by Henry M. Avery exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 83 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Old Bear-Paw, the trapper king?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Old Bear-Paw, the trapper king

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old Bear-Paw, the trapper king, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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