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Old Caravan Days
Old Caravan Days

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Old Caravan Days is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the year eighteen hundred and fifty-seven, on the fifth day of June, the Padgett carriage-horses faced the west, and their mistress gathered the lines into her mitted hands.
The moving-wagon was ready in front of the carriage.
It was to be driven by Zene, the lame hired man.
Zene was taking a last drink from that well at the edge of the garden, which lay so deep that your face looked like a star in it.
Robert Day Padgett, Mrs. Padgett's grandson, who sat on the back seat of the carriage, decided that he must have one more drink, and his aunt Corinne who sat beside him, was made thirsty by his decision.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old Caravan Days

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Old Caravan Days is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the year eighteen hundred and fifty-seven, on the fifth day of June, the Padgett carriage-horses faced the west, and their mistress gathered the lines into her mitted hands.
Line 2
The moving-wagon was ready in front of the carriage.
Line 3
It was to be driven by Zene, the lame hired man.
Line 4
Zene was taking a last drink from that well at the edge of the garden, which lay so deep that your face looked like a star in it.
Line 5
Robert Day Padgett, Mrs. Padgett's grandson, who sat on the back seat of the carriage, decided that he must have one more drink, and his aunt Corinne who sat beside him, was made thirsty by his decision.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

decision noun US /dɪˈsɪʒən/

the act of making up your mind about something

From this reading “Robert Day Padgett, Mrs. Padgett's grandson, who sat on the back seat of the carriage, decided that he must have one more drink, and his aunt Corinne who sat beside him, was made thirsty by his decision.”

eighteen adjective US /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading “In the year eighteen hundred and fifty-seven, on the fifth day of June, the Padgett carriage-horses faced the west, and their mistress gathered the lines into her mitted hands.”

faced adjective US /feɪst/

having a face or facing especially of a specified kind or number; often used in combination

From this reading “In the year eighteen hundred and fifty-seven, on the fifth day of June, the Padgett carriage-horses faced the west, and their mistress gathered the lines into her mitted hands.”

fifth noun US /fɪfθ/

a quantity of liquor equal to one fifth of a United States gallon

From this reading “In the year eighteen hundred and fifty-seven, on the fifth day of June, the Padgett carriage-horses faced the west, and their mistress gathered the lines into her mitted hands.”

grandson noun US /ˈɡrændsʌn/

a male grandchild

From this reading “Robert Day Padgett, Mrs. Padgett's grandson, who sat on the back seat of the carriage, decided that he must have one more drink, and his aunt Corinne who sat beside him, was made thirsty by his decision.”

hired adjective US /ˈhaɪərd/

having services engaged for a fee

From this reading “It was to be driven by Zene, the lame hired man.”

lame noun US /leɪm/

someone who doesn't understand what is going on

From this reading “It was to be driven by Zene, the lame hired man.”

thirsty adjective US /ˈθɜːrsti/

needing moisture

From this reading “Robert Day Padgett, Mrs. Padgett's grandson, who sat on the back seat of the carriage, decided that he must have one more drink, and his aunt Corinne who sat beside him, was made thirsty by his decision.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Zene was taking a last drink from that well at the edge of the garden, which lay so deep that your face looked like a star in it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the year eighteen hundred and fifty-seven, on the fifth day of June, the Padgett carriage-horses faced the west, and their mistress gathered the lines into her mitted hands.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Zene was taking a last drink from that well at the edge of the garden, which lay so deep that your face looked like a star in it.

auntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading Robert Day Padgett, Mrs. Padgett's grandson, who sat on the back seat of the carriage, decided that he must have one more drink, and his aunt Corinne who sat beside him, was made thirsty by his decision.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Robert Day Padgett, Mrs. Padgett's grandson, who sat on the back seat of the carriage, decided that he must have one more drink, and his aunt Corinne who sat beside him, was made thirsty by his decision.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was to be driven by Zene, the lame hired man.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Robert Day Padgett, Mrs. Padgett's grandson, who sat on the back seat of the carriage, decided that he must have one more drink, and his aunt Corinne who sat beside him, was made thirsty by his decision.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was to be driven by Zene, the lame hired man.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading The moving-wagon was ready in front of the carriage.

carriage-horses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year eighteen hundred and fifty-seven, on the fifth day of June, the Padgett carriage-horses faced the west, and their mistress gathered the lines into her mitted hands.

Corinne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Robert Day Padgett, Mrs. Padgett's grandson, who sat on the back seat of the carriage, decided that he must have one more drink, and his aunt Corinne who sat beside him, was made thirsty by his decision.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading In the year eighteen hundred and fifty-seven, on the fifth day of June, the Padgett carriage-horses faced the west, and their mistress gathered the lines into her mitted hands.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading Robert Day Padgett, Mrs. Padgett's grandson, who sat on the back seat of the carriage, decided that he must have one more drink, and his aunt Corinne who sat beside him, was made thirsty by his decision.

decisionnounUS /dɪˈsɪʒən/

the act of making up your mind about something

From this reading Robert Day Padgett, Mrs. Padgett's grandson, who sat on the back seat of the carriage, decided that he must have one more drink, and his aunt Corinne who sat beside him, was made thirsty by his decision.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Zene was taking a last drink from that well at the edge of the garden, which lay so deep that your face looked like a star in it.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading Zene was taking a last drink from that well at the edge of the garden, which lay so deep that your face looked like a star in it.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading It was to be driven by Zene, the lame hired man.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading Zene was taking a last drink from that well at the edge of the garden, which lay so deep that your face looked like a star in it.

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading In the year eighteen hundred and fifty-seven, on the fifth day of June, the Padgett carriage-horses faced the west, and their mistress gathered the lines into her mitted hands.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Zene was taking a last drink from that well at the edge of the garden, which lay so deep that your face looked like a star in it.

facedadjectiveUS /feɪst/

having a face or facing especially of a specified kind or number; often used in combination

From this reading In the year eighteen hundred and fifty-seven, on the fifth day of June, the Padgett carriage-horses faced the west, and their mistress gathered the lines into her mitted hands.

fifthnounUS /fɪfθ/

a quantity of liquor equal to one fifth of a United States gallon

From this reading In the year eighteen hundred and fifty-seven, on the fifth day of June, the Padgett carriage-horses faced the west, and their mistress gathered the lines into her mitted hands.

fifty-sevenadjective

being seven more than fifty

From this reading In the year eighteen hundred and fifty-seven, on the fifth day of June, the Padgett carriage-horses faced the west, and their mistress gathered the lines into her mitted hands.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Zene was taking a last drink from that well at the edge of the garden, which lay so deep that your face looked like a star in it.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading The moving-wagon was ready in front of the carriage.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Zene was taking a last drink from that well at the edge of the garden, which lay so deep that your face looked like a star in it.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading In the year eighteen hundred and fifty-seven, on the fifth day of June, the Padgett carriage-horses faced the west, and their mistress gathered the lines into her mitted hands.

grandsonnounUS /ˈɡrændsʌn/

a male grandchild

From this reading Robert Day Padgett, Mrs. Padgett's grandson, who sat on the back seat of the carriage, decided that he must have one more drink, and his aunt Corinne who sat beside him, was made thirsty by his decision.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading In the year eighteen hundred and fifty-seven, on the fifth day of June, the Padgett carriage-horses faced the west, and their mistress gathered the lines into her mitted hands.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Robert Day Padgett, Mrs. Padgett's grandson, who sat on the back seat of the carriage, decided that he must have one more drink, and his aunt Corinne who sat beside him, was made thirsty by his decision.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Robert Day Padgett, Mrs. Padgett's grandson, who sat on the back seat of the carriage, decided that he must have one more drink, and his aunt Corinne who sat beside him, was made thirsty by his decision.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In the year eighteen hundred and fifty-seven, on the fifth day of June, the Padgett carriage-horses faced the west, and their mistress gathered the lines into her mitted hands.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Robert Day Padgett, Mrs. Padgett's grandson, who sat on the back seat of the carriage, decided that he must have one more drink, and his aunt Corinne who sat beside him, was made thirsty by his decision.

hiredadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪərd/

having services engaged for a fee

From this reading It was to be driven by Zene, the lame hired man.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Robert Day Padgett, Mrs. Padgett's grandson, who sat on the back seat of the carriage, decided that he must have one more drink, and his aunt Corinne who sat beside him, was made thirsty by his decision.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading In the year eighteen hundred and fifty-seven, on the fifth day of June, the Padgett carriage-horses faced the west, and their mistress gathered the lines into her mitted hands.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the year eighteen hundred and fifty-seven, on the fifth day of June, the Padgett carriage-horses faced the west, and their mistress gathered the lines into her mitted hands.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading In the year eighteen hundred and fifty-seven, on the fifth day of June, the Padgett carriage-horses faced the west, and their mistress gathered the lines into her mitted hands.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was to be driven by Zene, the lame hired man.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading In the year eighteen hundred and fifty-seven, on the fifth day of June, the Padgett carriage-horses faced the west, and their mistress gathered the lines into her mitted hands.

lamenounUS /leɪm/

someone who doesn't understand what is going on

From this reading It was to be driven by Zene, the lame hired man.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Zene was taking a last drink from that well at the edge of the garden, which lay so deep that your face looked like a star in it.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Zene was taking a last drink from that well at the edge of the garden, which lay so deep that your face looked like a star in it.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Zene was taking a last drink from that well at the edge of the garden, which lay so deep that your face looked like a star in it.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading In the year eighteen hundred and fifty-seven, on the fifth day of June, the Padgett carriage-horses faced the west, and their mistress gathered the lines into her mitted hands.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Zene was taking a last drink from that well at the edge of the garden, which lay so deep that your face looked like a star in it.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Robert Day Padgett, Mrs. Padgett's grandson, who sat on the back seat of the carriage, decided that he must have one more drink, and his aunt Corinne who sat beside him, was made thirsty by his decision.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It was to be driven by Zene, the lame hired man.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading In the year eighteen hundred and fifty-seven, on the fifth day of June, the Padgett carriage-horses faced the west, and their mistress gathered the lines into her mitted hands.

mitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year eighteen hundred and fifty-seven, on the fifth day of June, the Padgett carriage-horses faced the west, and their mistress gathered the lines into her mitted hands.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Robert Day Padgett, Mrs. Padgett's grandson, who sat on the back seat of the carriage, decided that he must have one more drink, and his aunt Corinne who sat beside him, was made thirsty by his decision.

moving-wagon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The moving-wagon was ready in front of the carriage.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Robert Day Padgett, Mrs. Padgett's grandson, who sat on the back seat of the carriage, decided that he must have one more drink, and his aunt Corinne who sat beside him, was made thirsty by his decision.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Robert Day Padgett, Mrs. Padgett's grandson, who sat on the back seat of the carriage, decided that he must have one more drink, and his aunt Corinne who sat beside him, was made thirsty by his decision.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the year eighteen hundred and fifty-seven, on the fifth day of June, the Padgett carriage-horses faced the west, and their mistress gathered the lines into her mitted hands.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the year eighteen hundred and fifty-seven, on the fifth day of June, the Padgett carriage-horses faced the west, and their mistress gathered the lines into her mitted hands.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Robert Day Padgett, Mrs. Padgett's grandson, who sat on the back seat of the carriage, decided that he must have one more drink, and his aunt Corinne who sat beside him, was made thirsty by his decision.

Padgett

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year eighteen hundred and fifty-seven, on the fifth day of June, the Padgett carriage-horses faced the west, and their mistress gathered the lines into her mitted hands.

Padgett's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Robert Day Padgett, Mrs. Padgett's grandson, who sat on the back seat of the carriage, decided that he must have one more drink, and his aunt Corinne who sat beside him, was made thirsty by his decision.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading The moving-wagon was ready in front of the carriage.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading Robert Day Padgett, Mrs. Padgett's grandson, who sat on the back seat of the carriage, decided that he must have one more drink, and his aunt Corinne who sat beside him, was made thirsty by his decision.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Robert Day Padgett, Mrs. Padgett's grandson, who sat on the back seat of the carriage, decided that he must have one more drink, and his aunt Corinne who sat beside him, was made thirsty by his decision.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading Robert Day Padgett, Mrs. Padgett's grandson, who sat on the back seat of the carriage, decided that he must have one more drink, and his aunt Corinne who sat beside him, was made thirsty by his decision.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Zene was taking a last drink from that well at the edge of the garden, which lay so deep that your face looked like a star in it.

starnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading Zene was taking a last drink from that well at the edge of the garden, which lay so deep that your face looked like a star in it.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Zene was taking a last drink from that well at the edge of the garden, which lay so deep that your face looked like a star in it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Zene was taking a last drink from that well at the edge of the garden, which lay so deep that your face looked like a star in it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the year eighteen hundred and fifty-seven, on the fifth day of June, the Padgett carriage-horses faced the west, and their mistress gathered the lines into her mitted hands.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In the year eighteen hundred and fifty-seven, on the fifth day of June, the Padgett carriage-horses faced the west, and their mistress gathered the lines into her mitted hands.

thirstyadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːrsti/

needing moisture

From this reading Robert Day Padgett, Mrs. Padgett's grandson, who sat on the back seat of the carriage, decided that he must have one more drink, and his aunt Corinne who sat beside him, was made thirsty by his decision.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was to be driven by Zene, the lame hired man.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The moving-wagon was ready in front of the carriage.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Zene was taking a last drink from that well at the edge of the garden, which lay so deep that your face looked like a star in it.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading In the year eighteen hundred and fifty-seven, on the fifth day of June, the Padgett carriage-horses faced the west, and their mistress gathered the lines into her mitted hands.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Zene was taking a last drink from that well at the edge of the garden, which lay so deep that your face looked like a star in it.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Robert Day Padgett, Mrs. Padgett's grandson, who sat on the back seat of the carriage, decided that he must have one more drink, and his aunt Corinne who sat beside him, was made thirsty by his decision.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading In the year eighteen hundred and fifty-seven, on the fifth day of June, the Padgett carriage-horses faced the west, and their mistress gathered the lines into her mitted hands.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Zene was taking a last drink from that well at the edge of the garden, which lay so deep that your face looked like a star in it.

Zene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was to be driven by Zene, the lame hired man.

Chapter 1 of Old Caravan Days by Mary Hartwell Catherwood holds 132 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Old Caravan Days contain?

Chapter 1 holds 132 sentences of Old Caravan Days, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Old Caravan Days by Mary Hartwell Catherwood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 132 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Old Caravan Days?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old Caravan Days

Common questions about reading Old Caravan Days by Mary Hartwell Catherwood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Old Caravan Days?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Old Caravan Days is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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How to work through Old Caravan Days section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Old Caravan Days

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old Caravan Days, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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