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Old Caravan Days
Old Caravan Days

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Old Caravan Days is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Grandma Padgett had prepared the noon lunch that very day, but scarcely expected to make use of it.
On the western borders of Columbus lived a cousin Padgett in such a country place as had long been the talk of the entire family connection.
Cousin Padgett was a mighty man in the city, and his wife and daughters had unheard-of advantages.
He had kept up a formal but very pleasant intercourse with grandma's branch; and when he learned at the State Fair, the year previous, her son Tip's design to cast their future lots in the West, he said he should take it very ill if they did not spend the first night of their journey with him.
Grandma Padgett decided that relationship must claim her for at least one meal.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old Caravan Days

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Old Caravan Days is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Grandma Padgett had prepared the noon lunch that very day, but scarcely expected to make use of it.
Line 2
On the western borders of Columbus lived a cousin Padgett in such a country place as had long been the talk of the entire family connection.
Line 3
Cousin Padgett was a mighty man in the city, and his wife and daughters had unheard-of advantages.
Line 4
He had kept up a formal but very pleasant intercourse with grandma's branch; and when he learned at the State Fair, the year previous, her son Tip's design to cast their future lots in the West, he said he should take it very ill if they did not spend the first night of their journey with him.
Line 5
Grandma Padgett decided that relationship must claim her for at least one meal.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advantages noun US /ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “advantage” — the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading “Cousin Padgett was a mighty man in the city, and his wife and daughters had unheard-of advantages.”

borders noun US /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “border” — a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading “On the western borders of Columbus lived a cousin Padgett in such a country place as had long been the talk of the entire family connection.”

Columbus noun US /kəˈlʌmbəs/

the state capital of Ohio; located in the center of the state; site of Ohio State University

From this reading “On the western borders of Columbus lived a cousin Padgett in such a country place as had long been the talk of the entire family connection.”

formal adjective US /ˈfɔːrməl/

being in accord with established forms and conventions and requirements (as e.g. of formal dress)

From this reading “He had kept up a formal but very pleasant intercourse with grandma's branch; and when he learned at the State Fair, the year previous, her son Tip's design to cast their future lots in the West, he said he should take it very ill if they did not spend the first night of their journey with him.”

grandma noun US /ˈɡrændmɑː/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading “Grandma Padgett had prepared the noon lunch that very day, but scarcely expected to make use of it.”

grandma's noun US /ˈɡrændmɑːz/

possessive form of “grandma” — the mother of your father or mother

From this reading “He had kept up a formal but very pleasant intercourse with grandma's branch; and when he learned at the State Fair, the year previous, her son Tip's design to cast their future lots in the West, he said he should take it very ill if they did not spend the first night of their journey with him.”

intercourse noun US /ˈɪntərkɔːrs/

communication between individuals

From this reading “He had kept up a formal but very pleasant intercourse with grandma's branch; and when he learned at the State Fair, the year previous, her son Tip's design to cast their future lots in the West, he said he should take it very ill if they did not spend the first night of their journey with him.”

relationship noun US /riˈleɪʃənʃɪp/

a relation between people; (“relationship” is often used where “relation” would serve, as in `the relationship between inflation and unemployment', but the preferred usage of “relationship” is for human relations or states of relatedness)

From this reading “Grandma Padgett decided that relationship must claim her for at least one meal.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the western borders of Columbus lived a cousin Padgett in such a country place as had long been the talk of the entire family connection.

advantagesnounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “advantage” — the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading Cousin Padgett was a mighty man in the city, and his wife and daughters had unheard-of advantages.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Cousin Padgett was a mighty man in the city, and his wife and daughters had unheard-of advantages.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading On the western borders of Columbus lived a cousin Padgett in such a country place as had long been the talk of the entire family connection.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He had kept up a formal but very pleasant intercourse with grandma's branch; and when he learned at the State Fair, the year previous, her son Tip's design to cast their future lots in the West, he said he should take it very ill if they did not spend the first night of their journey with him.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading On the western borders of Columbus lived a cousin Padgett in such a country place as had long been the talk of the entire family connection.

bordersnounUS /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “border” — a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading On the western borders of Columbus lived a cousin Padgett in such a country place as had long been the talk of the entire family connection.

branchnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading He had kept up a formal but very pleasant intercourse with grandma's branch; and when he learned at the State Fair, the year previous, her son Tip's design to cast their future lots in the West, he said he should take it very ill if they did not spend the first night of their journey with him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Grandma Padgett had prepared the noon lunch that very day, but scarcely expected to make use of it.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading He had kept up a formal but very pleasant intercourse with grandma's branch; and when he learned at the State Fair, the year previous, her son Tip's design to cast their future lots in the West, he said he should take it very ill if they did not spend the first night of their journey with him.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Cousin Padgett was a mighty man in the city, and his wife and daughters had unheard-of advantages.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading Grandma Padgett decided that relationship must claim her for at least one meal.

ColumbusnounUS /kəˈlʌmbəs/

the state capital of Ohio; located in the center of the state; site of Ohio State University

From this reading On the western borders of Columbus lived a cousin Padgett in such a country place as had long been the talk of the entire family connection.

connectionnounUS /kəˈnekʃən/

a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading On the western borders of Columbus lived a cousin Padgett in such a country place as had long been the talk of the entire family connection.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading On the western borders of Columbus lived a cousin Padgett in such a country place as had long been the talk of the entire family connection.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading On the western borders of Columbus lived a cousin Padgett in such a country place as had long been the talk of the entire family connection.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading Cousin Padgett was a mighty man in the city, and his wife and daughters had unheard-of advantages.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Grandma Padgett had prepared the noon lunch that very day, but scarcely expected to make use of it.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading Grandma Padgett decided that relationship must claim her for at least one meal.

designnounUS /dɪˈzaɪn/

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading He had kept up a formal but very pleasant intercourse with grandma's branch; and when he learned at the State Fair, the year previous, her son Tip's design to cast their future lots in the West, he said he should take it very ill if they did not spend the first night of their journey with him.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He had kept up a formal but very pleasant intercourse with grandma's branch; and when he learned at the State Fair, the year previous, her son Tip's design to cast their future lots in the West, he said he should take it very ill if they did not spend the first night of their journey with him.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading On the western borders of Columbus lived a cousin Padgett in such a country place as had long been the talk of the entire family connection.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading Grandma Padgett had prepared the noon lunch that very day, but scarcely expected to make use of it.

FairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading He had kept up a formal but very pleasant intercourse with grandma's branch; and when he learned at the State Fair, the year previous, her son Tip's design to cast their future lots in the West, he said he should take it very ill if they did not spend the first night of their journey with him.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading On the western borders of Columbus lived a cousin Padgett in such a country place as had long been the talk of the entire family connection.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He had kept up a formal but very pleasant intercourse with grandma's branch; and when he learned at the State Fair, the year previous, her son Tip's design to cast their future lots in the West, he said he should take it very ill if they did not spend the first night of their journey with him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Grandma Padgett decided that relationship must claim her for at least one meal.

formaladjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrməl/

being in accord with established forms and conventions and requirements (as e.g. of formal dress)

From this reading He had kept up a formal but very pleasant intercourse with grandma's branch; and when he learned at the State Fair, the year previous, her son Tip's design to cast their future lots in the West, he said he should take it very ill if they did not spend the first night of their journey with him.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading He had kept up a formal but very pleasant intercourse with grandma's branch; and when he learned at the State Fair, the year previous, her son Tip's design to cast their future lots in the West, he said he should take it very ill if they did not spend the first night of their journey with him.

GrandmanounUS /ˈɡrændmɑː/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading Grandma Padgett had prepared the noon lunch that very day, but scarcely expected to make use of it.

grandma'snounUS /ˈɡrændmɑːz/

possessive form of “grandma” — the mother of your father or mother

From this reading He had kept up a formal but very pleasant intercourse with grandma's branch; and when he learned at the State Fair, the year previous, her son Tip's design to cast their future lots in the West, he said he should take it very ill if they did not spend the first night of their journey with him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Grandma Padgett had prepared the noon lunch that very day, but scarcely expected to make use of it.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had kept up a formal but very pleasant intercourse with grandma's branch; and when he learned at the State Fair, the year previous, her son Tip's design to cast their future lots in the West, he said he should take it very ill if they did not spend the first night of their journey with him.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He had kept up a formal but very pleasant intercourse with grandma's branch; and when he learned at the State Fair, the year previous, her son Tip's design to cast their future lots in the West, he said he should take it very ill if they did not spend the first night of their journey with him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had kept up a formal but very pleasant intercourse with grandma's branch; and when he learned at the State Fair, the year previous, her son Tip's design to cast their future lots in the West, he said he should take it very ill if they did not spend the first night of their journey with him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Cousin Padgett was a mighty man in the city, and his wife and daughters had unheard-of advantages.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He had kept up a formal but very pleasant intercourse with grandma's branch; and when he learned at the State Fair, the year previous, her son Tip's design to cast their future lots in the West, he said he should take it very ill if they did not spend the first night of their journey with him.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading He had kept up a formal but very pleasant intercourse with grandma's branch; and when he learned at the State Fair, the year previous, her son Tip's design to cast their future lots in the West, he said he should take it very ill if they did not spend the first night of their journey with him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the western borders of Columbus lived a cousin Padgett in such a country place as had long been the talk of the entire family connection.

intercoursenounUS /ˈɪntərkɔːrs/

communication between individuals

From this reading He had kept up a formal but very pleasant intercourse with grandma's branch; and when he learned at the State Fair, the year previous, her son Tip's design to cast their future lots in the West, he said he should take it very ill if they did not spend the first night of their journey with him.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Grandma Padgett had prepared the noon lunch that very day, but scarcely expected to make use of it.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading He had kept up a formal but very pleasant intercourse with grandma's branch; and when he learned at the State Fair, the year previous, her son Tip's design to cast their future lots in the West, he said he should take it very ill if they did not spend the first night of their journey with him.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading He had kept up a formal but very pleasant intercourse with grandma's branch; and when he learned at the State Fair, the year previous, her son Tip's design to cast their future lots in the West, he said he should take it very ill if they did not spend the first night of their journey with him.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading He had kept up a formal but very pleasant intercourse with grandma's branch; and when he learned at the State Fair, the year previous, her son Tip's design to cast their future lots in the West, he said he should take it very ill if they did not spend the first night of their journey with him.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Grandma Padgett decided that relationship must claim her for at least one meal.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading On the western borders of Columbus lived a cousin Padgett in such a country place as had long been the talk of the entire family connection.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading On the western borders of Columbus lived a cousin Padgett in such a country place as had long been the talk of the entire family connection.

lotsnounUS /lɑːts/

a large number or amount

From this reading He had kept up a formal but very pleasant intercourse with grandma's branch; and when he learned at the State Fair, the year previous, her son Tip's design to cast their future lots in the West, he said he should take it very ill if they did not spend the first night of their journey with him.

lunchverbUS /lʌntʃ/

take the midday meal

From this reading Grandma Padgett had prepared the noon lunch that very day, but scarcely expected to make use of it.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Grandma Padgett had prepared the noon lunch that very day, but scarcely expected to make use of it.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Cousin Padgett was a mighty man in the city, and his wife and daughters had unheard-of advantages.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading Grandma Padgett decided that relationship must claim her for at least one meal.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading Cousin Padgett was a mighty man in the city, and his wife and daughters had unheard-of advantages.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Grandma Padgett decided that relationship must claim her for at least one meal.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading He had kept up a formal but very pleasant intercourse with grandma's branch; and when he learned at the State Fair, the year previous, her son Tip's design to cast their future lots in the West, he said he should take it very ill if they did not spend the first night of their journey with him.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading Grandma Padgett had prepared the noon lunch that very day, but scarcely expected to make use of it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had kept up a formal but very pleasant intercourse with grandma's branch; and when he learned at the State Fair, the year previous, her son Tip's design to cast their future lots in the West, he said he should take it very ill if they did not spend the first night of their journey with him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Grandma Padgett had prepared the noon lunch that very day, but scarcely expected to make use of it.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the western borders of Columbus lived a cousin Padgett in such a country place as had long been the talk of the entire family connection.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Grandma Padgett decided that relationship must claim her for at least one meal.

Padgett

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grandma Padgett had prepared the noon lunch that very day, but scarcely expected to make use of it.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading On the western borders of Columbus lived a cousin Padgett in such a country place as had long been the talk of the entire family connection.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading He had kept up a formal but very pleasant intercourse with grandma's branch; and when he learned at the State Fair, the year previous, her son Tip's design to cast their future lots in the West, he said he should take it very ill if they did not spend the first night of their journey with him.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading Grandma Padgett had prepared the noon lunch that very day, but scarcely expected to make use of it.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading He had kept up a formal but very pleasant intercourse with grandma's branch; and when he learned at the State Fair, the year previous, her son Tip's design to cast their future lots in the West, he said he should take it very ill if they did not spend the first night of their journey with him.

relationshipnounUS /riˈleɪʃənʃɪp/

a relation between people; (“relationship” is often used where “relation” would serve, as in `the relationship between inflation and unemployment', but the preferred usage of “relationship” is for human relations or states of relatedness)

From this reading Grandma Padgett decided that relationship must claim her for at least one meal.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He had kept up a formal but very pleasant intercourse with grandma's branch; and when he learned at the State Fair, the year previous, her son Tip's design to cast their future lots in the West, he said he should take it very ill if they did not spend the first night of their journey with him.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Grandma Padgett had prepared the noon lunch that very day, but scarcely expected to make use of it.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading He had kept up a formal but very pleasant intercourse with grandma's branch; and when he learned at the State Fair, the year previous, her son Tip's design to cast their future lots in the West, he said he should take it very ill if they did not spend the first night of their journey with him.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading He had kept up a formal but very pleasant intercourse with grandma's branch; and when he learned at the State Fair, the year previous, her son Tip's design to cast their future lots in the West, he said he should take it very ill if they did not spend the first night of their journey with him.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading He had kept up a formal but very pleasant intercourse with grandma's branch; and when he learned at the State Fair, the year previous, her son Tip's design to cast their future lots in the West, he said he should take it very ill if they did not spend the first night of their journey with him.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading He had kept up a formal but very pleasant intercourse with grandma's branch; and when he learned at the State Fair, the year previous, her son Tip's design to cast their future lots in the West, he said he should take it very ill if they did not spend the first night of their journey with him.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading On the western borders of Columbus lived a cousin Padgett in such a country place as had long been the talk of the entire family connection.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading He had kept up a formal but very pleasant intercourse with grandma's branch; and when he learned at the State Fair, the year previous, her son Tip's design to cast their future lots in the West, he said he should take it very ill if they did not spend the first night of their journey with him.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading On the western borders of Columbus lived a cousin Padgett in such a country place as had long been the talk of the entire family connection.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Grandma Padgett had prepared the noon lunch that very day, but scarcely expected to make use of it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Grandma Padgett had prepared the noon lunch that very day, but scarcely expected to make use of it.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He had kept up a formal but very pleasant intercourse with grandma's branch; and when he learned at the State Fair, the year previous, her son Tip's design to cast their future lots in the West, he said he should take it very ill if they did not spend the first night of their journey with him.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had kept up a formal but very pleasant intercourse with grandma's branch; and when he learned at the State Fair, the year previous, her son Tip's design to cast their future lots in the West, he said he should take it very ill if they did not spend the first night of their journey with him.

Tip's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had kept up a formal but very pleasant intercourse with grandma's branch; and when he learned at the State Fair, the year previous, her son Tip's design to cast their future lots in the West, he said he should take it very ill if they did not spend the first night of their journey with him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Grandma Padgett had prepared the noon lunch that very day, but scarcely expected to make use of it.

unheard-ofadjective

previously unknown

From this reading Cousin Padgett was a mighty man in the city, and his wife and daughters had unheard-of advantages.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He had kept up a formal but very pleasant intercourse with grandma's branch; and when he learned at the State Fair, the year previous, her son Tip's design to cast their future lots in the West, he said he should take it very ill if they did not spend the first night of their journey with him.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Grandma Padgett had prepared the noon lunch that very day, but scarcely expected to make use of it.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Grandma Padgett had prepared the noon lunch that very day, but scarcely expected to make use of it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Cousin Padgett was a mighty man in the city, and his wife and daughters had unheard-of advantages.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading He had kept up a formal but very pleasant intercourse with grandma's branch; and when he learned at the State Fair, the year previous, her son Tip's design to cast their future lots in the West, he said he should take it very ill if they did not spend the first night of their journey with him.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading On the western borders of Columbus lived a cousin Padgett in such a country place as had long been the talk of the entire family connection.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He had kept up a formal but very pleasant intercourse with grandma's branch; and when he learned at the State Fair, the year previous, her son Tip's design to cast their future lots in the West, he said he should take it very ill if they did not spend the first night of their journey with him.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Cousin Padgett was a mighty man in the city, and his wife and daughters had unheard-of advantages.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had kept up a formal but very pleasant intercourse with grandma's branch; and when he learned at the State Fair, the year previous, her son Tip's design to cast their future lots in the West, he said he should take it very ill if they did not spend the first night of their journey with him.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading He had kept up a formal but very pleasant intercourse with grandma's branch; and when he learned at the State Fair, the year previous, her son Tip's design to cast their future lots in the West, he said he should take it very ill if they did not spend the first night of their journey with him.

Chapter 2 of Old Caravan Days by Mary Hartwell Catherwood holds 77 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Old Caravan Days contain?

Chapter 2 holds 77 sentences of Old Caravan Days, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Old Caravan Days by Mary Hartwell Catherwood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 77 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Old Caravan Days?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old Caravan Days

Common questions about reading Old Caravan Days by Mary Hartwell Catherwood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Old Caravan Days?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Old Caravan Days is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Old Caravan Days take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Old Caravan Days section by section

How to work through Old Caravan Days section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Old Caravan Days to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Old Caravan Days

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old Caravan Days, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Old Caravan Days, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Old Caravan Days, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Old Caravan Days, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.