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Old Caravan Days
Old Caravan Days

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Old Caravan Days is here in full — 183 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Old Caravan Days
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A covered wagon appeared on the first crossroad, moving steadily between rows of elder bushes.
The carriage waited its approach.
A figure like Zene's sat resting his feet on the tongue behind the old gray and the old white.
It's our wagon,” said Robert Day.
Presently Zene's countenance, and even the cast in his eyes, became a certainty instead of a wavering indistinctness, and he smiled with satisfaction while halting his vehicle at right angles with the carriage.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old Caravan Days

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Old Caravan Days is here in full — 183 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A covered wagon appeared on the first crossroad, moving steadily between rows of elder bushes.
/ə ˈkʌvərd ˈwæɡən əˈpɪrd ɑːn ðə fɜːrst ˈkrɔːsroʊd ˈmuːvɪŋ ˈstedəli bɪˈtwiːn roʊz ʌv ˈeldər ˈbʊʃəz/
Line 2
The carriage waited its approach.
/ðə ˈkærɪdʒ ˈweɪtɪd ɪts əˈproʊtʃ/
Line 3
A figure like Zene's sat resting his feet on the tongue behind the old gray and the old white.
Line 4
It's our wagon,” said Robert Day.
Line 5
Presently Zene's countenance, and even the cast in his eyes, became a certainty instead of a wavering indistinctness, and he smiled with satisfaction while halting his vehicle at right angles with the carriage.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

angles noun US /ˈæŋɡəlz/

plural of “angle” — the space between two lines or planes that intersect; the inclination of one line to another; measured in degrees or radians

From this reading “Presently Zene's countenance, and even the cast in his eyes, became a certainty instead of a wavering indistinctness, and he smiled with satisfaction while halting his vehicle at right angles with the carriage.”

certainty noun US /ˈsɜːrtənti/

the state of being certain

From this reading “Presently Zene's countenance, and even the cast in his eyes, became a certainty instead of a wavering indistinctness, and he smiled with satisfaction while halting his vehicle at right angles with the carriage.”

crossroad noun US /ˈkrɔːsroʊd/

a junction where one street or road crosses another

From this reading “A covered wagon appeared on the first crossroad, moving steadily between rows of elder bushes.”

halting adjective US /ˈhɔːltɪŋ/

disabled in the feet or legs

From this reading “Presently Zene's countenance, and even the cast in his eyes, became a certainty instead of a wavering indistinctness, and he smiled with satisfaction while halting his vehicle at right angles with the carriage.”

rows noun US /roʊz/

plural of “row” — an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading “A covered wagon appeared on the first crossroad, moving steadily between rows of elder bushes.”

vehicle noun US /ˈviːhɪkəl/

a conveyance that transports people or objects

From this reading “Presently Zene's countenance, and even the cast in his eyes, became a certainty instead of a wavering indistinctness, and he smiled with satisfaction while halting his vehicle at right angles with the carriage.”

wagon noun US /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading “A covered wagon appeared on the first crossroad, moving steadily between rows of elder bushes.”

wavering noun US /ˈweɪvərɪŋ/

indecision in speech or action

From this reading “Presently Zene's countenance, and even the cast in his eyes, became a certainty instead of a wavering indistinctness, and he smiled with satisfaction while halting his vehicle at right angles with the carriage.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A covered wagon appeared on the first crossroad, moving steadily between rows of elder bushes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A figure like Zene's sat resting his feet on the tongue behind the old gray and the old white.

anglesnounUS /ˈæŋɡəlz/

plural of “angle” — the space between two lines or planes that intersect; the inclination of one line to another; measured in degrees or radians

From this reading Presently Zene's countenance, and even the cast in his eyes, became a certainty instead of a wavering indistinctness, and he smiled with satisfaction while halting his vehicle at right angles with the carriage.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading A covered wagon appeared on the first crossroad, moving steadily between rows of elder bushes.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading The carriage waited its approach.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Presently Zene's countenance, and even the cast in his eyes, became a certainty instead of a wavering indistinctness, and he smiled with satisfaction while halting his vehicle at right angles with the carriage.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Presently Zene's countenance, and even the cast in his eyes, became a certainty instead of a wavering indistinctness, and he smiled with satisfaction while halting his vehicle at right angles with the carriage.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading A figure like Zene's sat resting his feet on the tongue behind the old gray and the old white.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading A covered wagon appeared on the first crossroad, moving steadily between rows of elder bushes.

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading A covered wagon appeared on the first crossroad, moving steadily between rows of elder bushes.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading The carriage waited its approach.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading Presently Zene's countenance, and even the cast in his eyes, became a certainty instead of a wavering indistinctness, and he smiled with satisfaction while halting his vehicle at right angles with the carriage.

certaintynounUS /ˈsɜːrtənti/

the state of being certain

From this reading Presently Zene's countenance, and even the cast in his eyes, became a certainty instead of a wavering indistinctness, and he smiled with satisfaction while halting his vehicle at right angles with the carriage.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading Presently Zene's countenance, and even the cast in his eyes, became a certainty instead of a wavering indistinctness, and he smiled with satisfaction while halting his vehicle at right angles with the carriage.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading A covered wagon appeared on the first crossroad, moving steadily between rows of elder bushes.

crossroadnounUS /ˈkrɔːsroʊd/

a junction where one street or road crosses another

From this reading A covered wagon appeared on the first crossroad, moving steadily between rows of elder bushes.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading “It's our wagon,” said Robert Day.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading A covered wagon appeared on the first crossroad, moving steadily between rows of elder bushes.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Presently Zene's countenance, and even the cast in his eyes, became a certainty instead of a wavering indistinctness, and he smiled with satisfaction while halting his vehicle at right angles with the carriage.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Presently Zene's countenance, and even the cast in his eyes, became a certainty instead of a wavering indistinctness, and he smiled with satisfaction while halting his vehicle at right angles with the carriage.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading A figure like Zene's sat resting his feet on the tongue behind the old gray and the old white.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading A figure like Zene's sat resting his feet on the tongue behind the old gray and the old white.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading A covered wagon appeared on the first crossroad, moving steadily between rows of elder bushes.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading A figure like Zene's sat resting his feet on the tongue behind the old gray and the old white.

haltingadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːltɪŋ/

disabled in the feet or legs

From this reading Presently Zene's countenance, and even the cast in his eyes, became a certainty instead of a wavering indistinctness, and he smiled with satisfaction while halting his vehicle at right angles with the carriage.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Presently Zene's countenance, and even the cast in his eyes, became a certainty instead of a wavering indistinctness, and he smiled with satisfaction while halting his vehicle at right angles with the carriage.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A figure like Zene's sat resting his feet on the tongue behind the old gray and the old white.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Presently Zene's countenance, and even the cast in his eyes, became a certainty instead of a wavering indistinctness, and he smiled with satisfaction while halting his vehicle at right angles with the carriage.

indistinctnessnoun

the quality of being indistinct and without sharp outlines

From this reading Presently Zene's countenance, and even the cast in his eyes, became a certainty instead of a wavering indistinctness, and he smiled with satisfaction while halting his vehicle at right angles with the carriage.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Presently Zene's countenance, and even the cast in his eyes, became a certainty instead of a wavering indistinctness, and he smiled with satisfaction while halting his vehicle at right angles with the carriage.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It's our wagon,” said Robert Day.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The carriage waited its approach.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading A figure like Zene's sat resting his feet on the tongue behind the old gray and the old white.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading A covered wagon appeared on the first crossroad, moving steadily between rows of elder bushes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A covered wagon appeared on the first crossroad, moving steadily between rows of elder bushes.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading A figure like Zene's sat resting his feet on the tongue behind the old gray and the old white.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A covered wagon appeared on the first crossroad, moving steadily between rows of elder bushes.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “It's our wagon,” said Robert Day.

PresentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading Presently Zene's countenance, and even the cast in his eyes, became a certainty instead of a wavering indistinctness, and he smiled with satisfaction while halting his vehicle at right angles with the carriage.

restingverbUS /ˈrestɪŋ/

-ing form of “rest” — not move; be in a resting position

From this reading A figure like Zene's sat resting his feet on the tongue behind the old gray and the old white.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Presently Zene's countenance, and even the cast in his eyes, became a certainty instead of a wavering indistinctness, and he smiled with satisfaction while halting his vehicle at right angles with the carriage.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading “It's our wagon,” said Robert Day.

rowsnounUS /roʊz/

plural of “row” — an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading A covered wagon appeared on the first crossroad, moving steadily between rows of elder bushes.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “It's our wagon,” said Robert Day.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading A figure like Zene's sat resting his feet on the tongue behind the old gray and the old white.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading Presently Zene's countenance, and even the cast in his eyes, became a certainty instead of a wavering indistinctness, and he smiled with satisfaction while halting his vehicle at right angles with the carriage.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading Presently Zene's countenance, and even the cast in his eyes, became a certainty instead of a wavering indistinctness, and he smiled with satisfaction while halting his vehicle at right angles with the carriage.

steadilyadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading A covered wagon appeared on the first crossroad, moving steadily between rows of elder bushes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A covered wagon appeared on the first crossroad, moving steadily between rows of elder bushes.

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading A figure like Zene's sat resting his feet on the tongue behind the old gray and the old white.

vehiclenounUS /ˈviːhɪkəl/

a conveyance that transports people or objects

From this reading Presently Zene's countenance, and even the cast in his eyes, became a certainty instead of a wavering indistinctness, and he smiled with satisfaction while halting his vehicle at right angles with the carriage.

wagonnounUS /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading A covered wagon appeared on the first crossroad, moving steadily between rows of elder bushes.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading The carriage waited its approach.

waveringnounUS /ˈweɪvərɪŋ/

indecision in speech or action

From this reading Presently Zene's countenance, and even the cast in his eyes, became a certainty instead of a wavering indistinctness, and he smiled with satisfaction while halting his vehicle at right angles with the carriage.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Presently Zene's countenance, and even the cast in his eyes, became a certainty instead of a wavering indistinctness, and he smiled with satisfaction while halting his vehicle at right angles with the carriage.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading A figure like Zene's sat resting his feet on the tongue behind the old gray and the old white.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Presently Zene's countenance, and even the cast in his eyes, became a certainty instead of a wavering indistinctness, and he smiled with satisfaction while halting his vehicle at right angles with the carriage.

Zene's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A figure like Zene's sat resting his feet on the tongue behind the old gray and the old white.

Chapter 7 of Old Caravan Days by Mary Hartwell Catherwood holds 183 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Old Caravan Days contain?

Chapter 7 holds 183 sentences of Old Caravan Days, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Old Caravan Days by Mary Hartwell Catherwood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 183 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Old Caravan Days?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old Caravan Days

Common questions about reading Old Caravan Days by Mary Hartwell Catherwood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Old Caravan Days?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Old Caravan Days is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Old Caravan Days take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Old Caravan Days section by section

How to work through Old Caravan Days section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Old Caravan Days to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Old Caravan Days

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old Caravan Days, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Old Caravan Days, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Old Caravan Days, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Old Caravan Days, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.