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Old Caravan Days
Old Caravan Days

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Old Caravan Days is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Old Caravan Days
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Towards evening of the next day the broken wagon wheel was replaced.
By that time the children were not more anxious to move forward than was Grandma Padgett.
So just before sunset they broke up camp and moved along the country road until the constellations were swinging overhead.
Zene took the first good crossway that led to the 'pike, and after waiting to be sure that the noses of Old Hickory and Old Henry were following, he jogged between dewy fence rows, and they came to the broad white ribbon of high road, and in time to the village of Somerford, having progressed only ten miles that day.
Bobaday and Corinne were so sleepy, and their departure from Somerford next morning was taken at such an early hour, that they remembered it only as a smell of tallow candles in the night, accompanied by a landlady's head in a ruffled nightcap.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old Caravan Days

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Old Caravan Days is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Towards evening of the next day the broken wagon wheel was replaced.
/təˈwɔːrdz ˈiːvnɪŋ ʌv ðə nekst deɪ ðə ˈbroʊkən ˈwæɡən wiːl wɑːz ˌriːˈpleɪst/
Line 2
By that time the children were not more anxious to move forward than was Grandma Padgett.
Line 3
So just before sunset they broke up camp and moved along the country road until the constellations were swinging overhead.
/soʊ dʒʌst bɪˈfɔːr ˈsʌnset ðeɪ broʊk ʌp kæmp ənd muːvd əˈlɔːŋ ðə ˈkʌntri roʊd ənˈtɪl ðə ˌkɑːnstəˈleɪʃənz wɜːr ˈswɪŋɪŋ ˈoʊvərˈhed/
Line 4
Zene took the first good crossway that led to the 'pike, and after waiting to be sure that the noses of Old Hickory and Old Henry were following, he jogged between dewy fence rows, and they came to the broad white ribbon of high road, and in time to the village of Somerford, having progressed only ten miles that day.
Line 5
Bobaday and Corinne were so sleepy, and their departure from Somerford next morning was taken at such an early hour, that they remembered it only as a smell of tallow candles in the night, accompanied by a landlady's head in a ruffled nightcap.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

constellations noun US /ˌkɑːnstəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “constellation” — an arrangement of parts or elements

From this reading “So just before sunset they broke up camp and moved along the country road until the constellations were swinging overhead.”

dewy adjective US /ˈduːi/

wet with dew

From this reading “Zene took the first good crossway that led to the 'pike, and after waiting to be sure that the noses of Old Hickory and Old Henry were following, he jogged between dewy fence rows, and they came to the broad white ribbon of high road, and in time to the village of Somerford, having progressed only ten miles that day.”

Grandma noun US /ˈɡrændmɑː/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading “By that time the children were not more anxious to move forward than was Grandma Padgett.”

Hickory noun US /ˈhɪkəri/

valuable tough heavy hardwood from various hickory trees

From this reading “Zene took the first good crossway that led to the 'pike, and after waiting to be sure that the noses of Old Hickory and Old Henry were following, he jogged between dewy fence rows, and they came to the broad white ribbon of high road, and in time to the village of Somerford, having progressed only ten miles that day.”

jogged verb US /dʒɑːɡd/

inflected form of “jog” — continue talking or writing in a desultory manner

From this reading “Zene took the first good crossway that led to the 'pike, and after waiting to be sure that the noses of Old Hickory and Old Henry were following, he jogged between dewy fence rows, and they came to the broad white ribbon of high road, and in time to the village of Somerford, having progressed only ten miles that day.”

progressed verb US /prəˈɡrest/

past form of “progress” — develop in a positive way

From this reading “Zene took the first good crossway that led to the 'pike, and after waiting to be sure that the noses of Old Hickory and Old Henry were following, he jogged between dewy fence rows, and they came to the broad white ribbon of high road, and in time to the village of Somerford, having progressed only ten miles that day.”

ruffled adjective US /ˈrʌfəld/

shaken into waves or undulations as by wind

From this reading “Bobaday and Corinne were so sleepy, and their departure from Somerford next morning was taken at such an early hour, that they remembered it only as a smell of tallow candles in the night, accompanied by a landlady's head in a ruffled nightcap.”

tallow noun US /ˈtæloʊ/

obtained from suet and used in making soap, candles and lubricants

From this reading “Bobaday and Corinne were so sleepy, and their departure from Somerford next morning was taken at such an early hour, that they remembered it only as a smell of tallow candles in the night, accompanied by a landlady's head in a ruffled nightcap.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Bobaday and Corinne were so sleepy, and their departure from Somerford next morning was taken at such an early hour, that they remembered it only as a smell of tallow candles in the night, accompanied by a landlady's head in a ruffled nightcap.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading Bobaday and Corinne were so sleepy, and their departure from Somerford next morning was taken at such an early hour, that they remembered it only as a smell of tallow candles in the night, accompanied by a landlady's head in a ruffled nightcap.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Zene took the first good crossway that led to the 'pike, and after waiting to be sure that the noses of Old Hickory and Old Henry were following, he jogged between dewy fence rows, and they came to the broad white ribbon of high road, and in time to the village of Somerford, having progressed only ten miles that day.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading So just before sunset they broke up camp and moved along the country road until the constellations were swinging overhead.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Bobaday and Corinne were so sleepy, and their departure from Somerford next morning was taken at such an early hour, that they remembered it only as a smell of tallow candles in the night, accompanied by a landlady's head in a ruffled nightcap.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading So just before sunset they broke up camp and moved along the country road until the constellations were swinging overhead.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading By that time the children were not more anxious to move forward than was Grandma Padgett.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Bobaday and Corinne were so sleepy, and their departure from Somerford next morning was taken at such an early hour, that they remembered it only as a smell of tallow candles in the night, accompanied by a landlady's head in a ruffled nightcap.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Bobaday and Corinne were so sleepy, and their departure from Somerford next morning was taken at such an early hour, that they remembered it only as a smell of tallow candles in the night, accompanied by a landlady's head in a ruffled nightcap.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Zene took the first good crossway that led to the 'pike, and after waiting to be sure that the noses of Old Hickory and Old Henry were following, he jogged between dewy fence rows, and they came to the broad white ribbon of high road, and in time to the village of Somerford, having progressed only ten miles that day.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading So just before sunset they broke up camp and moved along the country road until the constellations were swinging overhead.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Zene took the first good crossway that led to the 'pike, and after waiting to be sure that the noses of Old Hickory and Old Henry were following, he jogged between dewy fence rows, and they came to the broad white ribbon of high road, and in time to the village of Somerford, having progressed only ten miles that day.

Bobaday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bobaday and Corinne were so sleepy, and their departure from Somerford next morning was taken at such an early hour, that they remembered it only as a smell of tallow candles in the night, accompanied by a landlady's head in a ruffled nightcap.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Zene took the first good crossway that led to the 'pike, and after waiting to be sure that the noses of Old Hickory and Old Henry were following, he jogged between dewy fence rows, and they came to the broad white ribbon of high road, and in time to the village of Somerford, having progressed only ten miles that day.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading So just before sunset they broke up camp and moved along the country road until the constellations were swinging overhead.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading Towards evening of the next day the broken wagon wheel was replaced.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By that time the children were not more anxious to move forward than was Grandma Padgett.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Zene took the first good crossway that led to the 'pike, and after waiting to be sure that the noses of Old Hickory and Old Henry were following, he jogged between dewy fence rows, and they came to the broad white ribbon of high road, and in time to the village of Somerford, having progressed only ten miles that day.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading So just before sunset they broke up camp and moved along the country road until the constellations were swinging overhead.

candlesnounUS /ˈkændəlz/

plural of “candle” — stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading Bobaday and Corinne were so sleepy, and their departure from Somerford next morning was taken at such an early hour, that they remembered it only as a smell of tallow candles in the night, accompanied by a landlady's head in a ruffled nightcap.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading By that time the children were not more anxious to move forward than was Grandma Padgett.

constellationsnounUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “constellation” — an arrangement of parts or elements

From this reading So just before sunset they broke up camp and moved along the country road until the constellations were swinging overhead.

Corinne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bobaday and Corinne were so sleepy, and their departure from Somerford next morning was taken at such an early hour, that they remembered it only as a smell of tallow candles in the night, accompanied by a landlady's head in a ruffled nightcap.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading So just before sunset they broke up camp and moved along the country road until the constellations were swinging overhead.

crosswaynoun

a junction where one street or road crosses another

From this reading Zene took the first good crossway that led to the 'pike, and after waiting to be sure that the noses of Old Hickory and Old Henry were following, he jogged between dewy fence rows, and they came to the broad white ribbon of high road, and in time to the village of Somerford, having progressed only ten miles that day.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Towards evening of the next day the broken wagon wheel was replaced.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading Bobaday and Corinne were so sleepy, and their departure from Somerford next morning was taken at such an early hour, that they remembered it only as a smell of tallow candles in the night, accompanied by a landlady's head in a ruffled nightcap.

dewyadjectiveUS /ˈduːi/

wet with dew

From this reading Zene took the first good crossway that led to the 'pike, and after waiting to be sure that the noses of Old Hickory and Old Henry were following, he jogged between dewy fence rows, and they came to the broad white ribbon of high road, and in time to the village of Somerford, having progressed only ten miles that day.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Bobaday and Corinne were so sleepy, and their departure from Somerford next morning was taken at such an early hour, that they remembered it only as a smell of tallow candles in the night, accompanied by a landlady's head in a ruffled nightcap.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Towards evening of the next day the broken wagon wheel was replaced.

fenceverbUS /fens/

enclose with a fence

From this reading Zene took the first good crossway that led to the 'pike, and after waiting to be sure that the noses of Old Hickory and Old Henry were following, he jogged between dewy fence rows, and they came to the broad white ribbon of high road, and in time to the village of Somerford, having progressed only ten miles that day.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Zene took the first good crossway that led to the 'pike, and after waiting to be sure that the noses of Old Hickory and Old Henry were following, he jogged between dewy fence rows, and they came to the broad white ribbon of high road, and in time to the village of Somerford, having progressed only ten miles that day.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Zene took the first good crossway that led to the 'pike, and after waiting to be sure that the noses of Old Hickory and Old Henry were following, he jogged between dewy fence rows, and they came to the broad white ribbon of high road, and in time to the village of Somerford, having progressed only ten miles that day.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading By that time the children were not more anxious to move forward than was Grandma Padgett.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Bobaday and Corinne were so sleepy, and their departure from Somerford next morning was taken at such an early hour, that they remembered it only as a smell of tallow candles in the night, accompanied by a landlady's head in a ruffled nightcap.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Zene took the first good crossway that led to the 'pike, and after waiting to be sure that the noses of Old Hickory and Old Henry were following, he jogged between dewy fence rows, and they came to the broad white ribbon of high road, and in time to the village of Somerford, having progressed only ten miles that day.

GrandmanounUS /ˈɡrændmɑː/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading By that time the children were not more anxious to move forward than was Grandma Padgett.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Zene took the first good crossway that led to the 'pike, and after waiting to be sure that the noses of Old Hickory and Old Henry were following, he jogged between dewy fence rows, and they came to the broad white ribbon of high road, and in time to the village of Somerford, having progressed only ten miles that day.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Zene took the first good crossway that led to the 'pike, and after waiting to be sure that the noses of Old Hickory and Old Henry were following, he jogged between dewy fence rows, and they came to the broad white ribbon of high road, and in time to the village of Somerford, having progressed only ten miles that day.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Bobaday and Corinne were so sleepy, and their departure from Somerford next morning was taken at such an early hour, that they remembered it only as a smell of tallow candles in the night, accompanied by a landlady's head in a ruffled nightcap.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading Zene took the first good crossway that led to the 'pike, and after waiting to be sure that the noses of Old Hickory and Old Henry were following, he jogged between dewy fence rows, and they came to the broad white ribbon of high road, and in time to the village of Somerford, having progressed only ten miles that day.

HickorynounUS /ˈhɪkəri/

valuable tough heavy hardwood from various hickory trees

From this reading Zene took the first good crossway that led to the 'pike, and after waiting to be sure that the noses of Old Hickory and Old Henry were following, he jogged between dewy fence rows, and they came to the broad white ribbon of high road, and in time to the village of Somerford, having progressed only ten miles that day.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Zene took the first good crossway that led to the 'pike, and after waiting to be sure that the noses of Old Hickory and Old Henry were following, he jogged between dewy fence rows, and they came to the broad white ribbon of high road, and in time to the village of Somerford, having progressed only ten miles that day.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Bobaday and Corinne were so sleepy, and their departure from Somerford next morning was taken at such an early hour, that they remembered it only as a smell of tallow candles in the night, accompanied by a landlady's head in a ruffled nightcap.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Zene took the first good crossway that led to the 'pike, and after waiting to be sure that the noses of Old Hickory and Old Henry were following, he jogged between dewy fence rows, and they came to the broad white ribbon of high road, and in time to the village of Somerford, having progressed only ten miles that day.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Bobaday and Corinne were so sleepy, and their departure from Somerford next morning was taken at such an early hour, that they remembered it only as a smell of tallow candles in the night, accompanied by a landlady's head in a ruffled nightcap.

joggedverbUS /dʒɑːɡd/

inflected form of “jog” — continue talking or writing in a desultory manner

From this reading Zene took the first good crossway that led to the 'pike, and after waiting to be sure that the noses of Old Hickory and Old Henry were following, he jogged between dewy fence rows, and they came to the broad white ribbon of high road, and in time to the village of Somerford, having progressed only ten miles that day.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading So just before sunset they broke up camp and moved along the country road until the constellations were swinging overhead.

landlady's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bobaday and Corinne were so sleepy, and their departure from Somerford next morning was taken at such an early hour, that they remembered it only as a smell of tallow candles in the night, accompanied by a landlady's head in a ruffled nightcap.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Zene took the first good crossway that led to the 'pike, and after waiting to be sure that the noses of Old Hickory and Old Henry were following, he jogged between dewy fence rows, and they came to the broad white ribbon of high road, and in time to the village of Somerford, having progressed only ten miles that day.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Zene took the first good crossway that led to the 'pike, and after waiting to be sure that the noses of Old Hickory and Old Henry were following, he jogged between dewy fence rows, and they came to the broad white ribbon of high road, and in time to the village of Somerford, having progressed only ten miles that day.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading By that time the children were not more anxious to move forward than was Grandma Padgett.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Bobaday and Corinne were so sleepy, and their departure from Somerford next morning was taken at such an early hour, that they remembered it only as a smell of tallow candles in the night, accompanied by a landlady's head in a ruffled nightcap.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading By that time the children were not more anxious to move forward than was Grandma Padgett.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading So just before sunset they broke up camp and moved along the country road until the constellations were swinging overhead.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Towards evening of the next day the broken wagon wheel was replaced.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Bobaday and Corinne were so sleepy, and their departure from Somerford next morning was taken at such an early hour, that they remembered it only as a smell of tallow candles in the night, accompanied by a landlady's head in a ruffled nightcap.

nightcapnoun

an alcoholic drink taken at bedtime; often alcoholic

From this reading Bobaday and Corinne were so sleepy, and their departure from Somerford next morning was taken at such an early hour, that they remembered it only as a smell of tallow candles in the night, accompanied by a landlady's head in a ruffled nightcap.

nosesnounUS /ˈnoʊzɪz/

plural of “nose” — the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading Zene took the first good crossway that led to the 'pike, and after waiting to be sure that the noses of Old Hickory and Old Henry were following, he jogged between dewy fence rows, and they came to the broad white ribbon of high road, and in time to the village of Somerford, having progressed only ten miles that day.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading By that time the children were not more anxious to move forward than was Grandma Padgett.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Towards evening of the next day the broken wagon wheel was replaced.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Zene took the first good crossway that led to the 'pike, and after waiting to be sure that the noses of Old Hickory and Old Henry were following, he jogged between dewy fence rows, and they came to the broad white ribbon of high road, and in time to the village of Somerford, having progressed only ten miles that day.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Zene took the first good crossway that led to the 'pike, and after waiting to be sure that the noses of Old Hickory and Old Henry were following, he jogged between dewy fence rows, and they came to the broad white ribbon of high road, and in time to the village of Somerford, having progressed only ten miles that day.

overheadadverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈhed/

above your head; in the sky

From this reading So just before sunset they broke up camp and moved along the country road until the constellations were swinging overhead.

Padgett

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By that time the children were not more anxious to move forward than was Grandma Padgett.

pikenounUS /paɪk/

a broad highway designed for high-speed traffic

From this reading Zene took the first good crossway that led to the 'pike, and after waiting to be sure that the noses of Old Hickory and Old Henry were following, he jogged between dewy fence rows, and they came to the broad white ribbon of high road, and in time to the village of Somerford, having progressed only ten miles that day.

progressedverbUS /prəˈɡrest/

past form of “progress” — develop in a positive way

From this reading Zene took the first good crossway that led to the 'pike, and after waiting to be sure that the noses of Old Hickory and Old Henry were following, he jogged between dewy fence rows, and they came to the broad white ribbon of high road, and in time to the village of Somerford, having progressed only ten miles that day.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading Bobaday and Corinne were so sleepy, and their departure from Somerford next morning was taken at such an early hour, that they remembered it only as a smell of tallow candles in the night, accompanied by a landlady's head in a ruffled nightcap.

replacedverbUS /ˌriːˈpleɪst/

past form of “replace” — substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected)

From this reading Towards evening of the next day the broken wagon wheel was replaced.

ribbonnounUS /ˈrɪbən/

any long object resembling a thin line

From this reading Zene took the first good crossway that led to the 'pike, and after waiting to be sure that the noses of Old Hickory and Old Henry were following, he jogged between dewy fence rows, and they came to the broad white ribbon of high road, and in time to the village of Somerford, having progressed only ten miles that day.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading So just before sunset they broke up camp and moved along the country road until the constellations were swinging overhead.

rowsnounUS /roʊz/

plural of “row” — an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading Zene took the first good crossway that led to the 'pike, and after waiting to be sure that the noses of Old Hickory and Old Henry were following, he jogged between dewy fence rows, and they came to the broad white ribbon of high road, and in time to the village of Somerford, having progressed only ten miles that day.

ruffledadjectiveUS /ˈrʌfəld/

shaken into waves or undulations as by wind

From this reading Bobaday and Corinne were so sleepy, and their departure from Somerford next morning was taken at such an early hour, that they remembered it only as a smell of tallow candles in the night, accompanied by a landlady's head in a ruffled nightcap.

sleepyadjectiveUS /ˈsliːpi/

ready to fall asleep

From this reading Bobaday and Corinne were so sleepy, and their departure from Somerford next morning was taken at such an early hour, that they remembered it only as a smell of tallow candles in the night, accompanied by a landlady's head in a ruffled nightcap.

smellnounUS /smel/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading Bobaday and Corinne were so sleepy, and their departure from Somerford next morning was taken at such an early hour, that they remembered it only as a smell of tallow candles in the night, accompanied by a landlady's head in a ruffled nightcap.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So just before sunset they broke up camp and moved along the country road until the constellations were swinging overhead.

Somerford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Zene took the first good crossway that led to the 'pike, and after waiting to be sure that the noses of Old Hickory and Old Henry were following, he jogged between dewy fence rows, and they came to the broad white ribbon of high road, and in time to the village of Somerford, having progressed only ten miles that day.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Bobaday and Corinne were so sleepy, and their departure from Somerford next morning was taken at such an early hour, that they remembered it only as a smell of tallow candles in the night, accompanied by a landlady's head in a ruffled nightcap.

sunsetnounUS /ˈsʌnset/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading So just before sunset they broke up camp and moved along the country road until the constellations were swinging overhead.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Zene took the first good crossway that led to the 'pike, and after waiting to be sure that the noses of Old Hickory and Old Henry were following, he jogged between dewy fence rows, and they came to the broad white ribbon of high road, and in time to the village of Somerford, having progressed only ten miles that day.

swingingnounUS /ˈswɪŋɪŋ/

changing location by moving back and forth

From this reading So just before sunset they broke up camp and moved along the country road until the constellations were swinging overhead.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Bobaday and Corinne were so sleepy, and their departure from Somerford next morning was taken at such an early hour, that they remembered it only as a smell of tallow candles in the night, accompanied by a landlady's head in a ruffled nightcap.

tallownounUS /ˈtæloʊ/

obtained from suet and used in making soap, candles and lubricants

From this reading Bobaday and Corinne were so sleepy, and their departure from Somerford next morning was taken at such an early hour, that they remembered it only as a smell of tallow candles in the night, accompanied by a landlady's head in a ruffled nightcap.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Zene took the first good crossway that led to the 'pike, and after waiting to be sure that the noses of Old Hickory and Old Henry were following, he jogged between dewy fence rows, and they came to the broad white ribbon of high road, and in time to the village of Somerford, having progressed only ten miles that day.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading By that time the children were not more anxious to move forward than was Grandma Padgett.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading By that time the children were not more anxious to move forward than was Grandma Padgett.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Towards evening of the next day the broken wagon wheel was replaced.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Bobaday and Corinne were so sleepy, and their departure from Somerford next morning was taken at such an early hour, that they remembered it only as a smell of tallow candles in the night, accompanied by a landlady's head in a ruffled nightcap.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So just before sunset they broke up camp and moved along the country road until the constellations were swinging overhead.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading By that time the children were not more anxious to move forward than was Grandma Padgett.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading By that time the children were not more anxious to move forward than was Grandma Padgett.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Zene took the first good crossway that led to the 'pike, and after waiting to be sure that the noses of Old Hickory and Old Henry were following, he jogged between dewy fence rows, and they came to the broad white ribbon of high road, and in time to the village of Somerford, having progressed only ten miles that day.

TowardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Towards evening of the next day the broken wagon wheel was replaced.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading So just before sunset they broke up camp and moved along the country road until the constellations were swinging overhead.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading So just before sunset they broke up camp and moved along the country road until the constellations were swinging overhead.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Zene took the first good crossway that led to the 'pike, and after waiting to be sure that the noses of Old Hickory and Old Henry were following, he jogged between dewy fence rows, and they came to the broad white ribbon of high road, and in time to the village of Somerford, having progressed only ten miles that day.

wagonnounUS /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading Towards evening of the next day the broken wagon wheel was replaced.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading Zene took the first good crossway that led to the 'pike, and after waiting to be sure that the noses of Old Hickory and Old Henry were following, he jogged between dewy fence rows, and they came to the broad white ribbon of high road, and in time to the village of Somerford, having progressed only ten miles that day.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Towards evening of the next day the broken wagon wheel was replaced.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading By that time the children were not more anxious to move forward than was Grandma Padgett.

wheelverbUS /wiːl/

change directions as if revolving on a pivot

From this reading Towards evening of the next day the broken wagon wheel was replaced.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Zene took the first good crossway that led to the 'pike, and after waiting to be sure that the noses of Old Hickory and Old Henry were following, he jogged between dewy fence rows, and they came to the broad white ribbon of high road, and in time to the village of Somerford, having progressed only ten miles that day.

Zene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Zene took the first good crossway that led to the 'pike, and after waiting to be sure that the noses of Old Hickory and Old Henry were following, he jogged between dewy fence rows, and they came to the broad white ribbon of high road, and in time to the village of Somerford, having progressed only ten miles that day.

Chapter 9 of Old Caravan Days by Mary Hartwell Catherwood holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Old Caravan Days contain?

Chapter 9 holds 122 sentences of Old Caravan Days, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Old Caravan Days by Mary Hartwell Catherwood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Old Caravan Days?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old Caravan Days

Common questions about reading Old Caravan Days by Mary Hartwell Catherwood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Old Caravan Days?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Old Caravan Days is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Old Caravan Days take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Old Caravan Days section by section

How to work through Old Caravan Days section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Old Caravan Days to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Old Caravan Days

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old Caravan Days, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Old Caravan Days, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Old Caravan Days, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Old Caravan Days, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.