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Old Caravan Days
Old Caravan Days

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Old Caravan Days is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But the camp was too exciting to let the children fall asleep early.
Fires were kept briskly burning, and some of the wagoners feeling in a musical humor, shouted songs or hummed melancholy tunes which sounded like a droning accompaniment to the rain.
The rain fell with a continuous murmur, and evidently in slender threads, for it scarcely pattered on the tent.
It was no beating, boisterous, drenching tempest, but a lullaby rain, bringing out the smell of barks, of pennyroyal and May-apple and wild sweet-williams from the deep woods.
Robert Day crept out of the carriage, having with him the oil-cloth apron and a plan.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old Caravan Days

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Old Caravan Days is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But the camp was too exciting to let the children fall asleep early.
/bʌt ðə kæmp wɑːz tuː ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ tuː let ðə ˈtʃɪldrən fɔːl əˈsliːp ˈɜːrli/
Line 2
Fires were kept briskly burning, and some of the wagoners feeling in a musical humor, shouted songs or hummed melancholy tunes which sounded like a droning accompaniment to the rain.
Line 3
The rain fell with a continuous murmur, and evidently in slender threads, for it scarcely pattered on the tent.
/ðə reɪn fel wɪð ə kənˈtɪnjuːəs ˈmɜːrmər ənd ˈevədəntli ɪn ˈslendər θredz fɔːr ɪt ˈskersli ˈpætərd ɑːn ðə tent/
Line 4
It was no beating, boisterous, drenching tempest, but a lullaby rain, bringing out the smell of barks, of pennyroyal and May-apple and wild sweet-williams from the deep woods.
Line 5
Robert Day crept out of the carriage, having with him the oil-cloth apron and a plan.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accompaniment noun US /əˈkʌmpnɪmənt/

an event or situation that happens at the same time as or in connection with another

From this reading “Fires were kept briskly burning, and some of the wagoners feeling in a musical humor, shouted songs or hummed melancholy tunes which sounded like a droning accompaniment to the rain.”

barks noun US /bɑːrks/

plural of “bark” — tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading “It was no beating, boisterous, drenching tempest, but a lullaby rain, bringing out the smell of barks, of pennyroyal and May-apple and wild sweet-williams from the deep woods.”

boisterous adjective US /ˈbɔɪstərəs/

noisy and lacking in restraint or discipline

From this reading “It was no beating, boisterous, drenching tempest, but a lullaby rain, bringing out the smell of barks, of pennyroyal and May-apple and wild sweet-williams from the deep woods.”

drenching noun US /ˈdrentʃɪŋ/

the act of making something completely wet

From this reading “It was no beating, boisterous, drenching tempest, but a lullaby rain, bringing out the smell of barks, of pennyroyal and May-apple and wild sweet-williams from the deep woods.”

droning noun US /ˈdroʊnɪŋ/

an unchanging intonation

From this reading “Fires were kept briskly burning, and some of the wagoners feeling in a musical humor, shouted songs or hummed melancholy tunes which sounded like a droning accompaniment to the rain.”

lullaby noun US /ˈlʌləbaɪ/

a quiet song intended to lull a child to sleep

From this reading “It was no beating, boisterous, drenching tempest, but a lullaby rain, bringing out the smell of barks, of pennyroyal and May-apple and wild sweet-williams from the deep woods.”

pattered verb US /ˈpætərd/

past form of “patter” — rain gently

From this reading “The rain fell with a continuous murmur, and evidently in slender threads, for it scarcely pattered on the tent.”

tunes noun US /tuːnz/

plural of “tune” — a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading “Fires were kept briskly burning, and some of the wagoners feeling in a musical humor, shouted songs or hummed melancholy tunes which sounded like a droning accompaniment to the rain.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Fires were kept briskly burning, and some of the wagoners feeling in a musical humor, shouted songs or hummed melancholy tunes which sounded like a droning accompaniment to the rain.

accompanimentnounUS /əˈkʌmpnɪmənt/

an event or situation that happens at the same time as or in connection with another

From this reading Fires were kept briskly burning, and some of the wagoners feeling in a musical humor, shouted songs or hummed melancholy tunes which sounded like a droning accompaniment to the rain.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Fires were kept briskly burning, and some of the wagoners feeling in a musical humor, shouted songs or hummed melancholy tunes which sounded like a droning accompaniment to the rain.

apronnounUS /ˈeɪprən/

a garment of cloth or leather or plastic that is tied about the waist and worn to protect your clothing

From this reading Robert Day crept out of the carriage, having with him the oil-cloth apron and a plan.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading But the camp was too exciting to let the children fall asleep early.

barksnounUS /bɑːrks/

plural of “bark” — tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading It was no beating, boisterous, drenching tempest, but a lullaby rain, bringing out the smell of barks, of pennyroyal and May-apple and wild sweet-williams from the deep woods.

beatingnounUS /ˈbiːtɪŋ/

the act of overcoming or outdoing

From this reading It was no beating, boisterous, drenching tempest, but a lullaby rain, bringing out the smell of barks, of pennyroyal and May-apple and wild sweet-williams from the deep woods.

boisterousadjectiveUS /ˈbɔɪstərəs/

noisy and lacking in restraint or discipline

From this reading It was no beating, boisterous, drenching tempest, but a lullaby rain, bringing out the smell of barks, of pennyroyal and May-apple and wild sweet-williams from the deep woods.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading It was no beating, boisterous, drenching tempest, but a lullaby rain, bringing out the smell of barks, of pennyroyal and May-apple and wild sweet-williams from the deep woods.

brisklyadverbUS /ˈbrɪskli/

in a brisk manner

From this reading Fires were kept briskly burning, and some of the wagoners feeling in a musical humor, shouted songs or hummed melancholy tunes which sounded like a droning accompaniment to the rain.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading Fires were kept briskly burning, and some of the wagoners feeling in a musical humor, shouted songs or hummed melancholy tunes which sounded like a droning accompaniment to the rain.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the camp was too exciting to let the children fall asleep early.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading But the camp was too exciting to let the children fall asleep early.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading Robert Day crept out of the carriage, having with him the oil-cloth apron and a plan.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading But the camp was too exciting to let the children fall asleep early.

continuousadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəs/

continuing in time or space without interruption

From this reading The rain fell with a continuous murmur, and evidently in slender threads, for it scarcely pattered on the tent.

creptverbUS /krept/

inflected form of “creep” — move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading Robert Day crept out of the carriage, having with him the oil-cloth apron and a plan.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Robert Day crept out of the carriage, having with him the oil-cloth apron and a plan.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading It was no beating, boisterous, drenching tempest, but a lullaby rain, bringing out the smell of barks, of pennyroyal and May-apple and wild sweet-williams from the deep woods.

drenchingnounUS /ˈdrentʃɪŋ/

the act of making something completely wet

From this reading It was no beating, boisterous, drenching tempest, but a lullaby rain, bringing out the smell of barks, of pennyroyal and May-apple and wild sweet-williams from the deep woods.

droningnounUS /ˈdroʊnɪŋ/

an unchanging intonation

From this reading Fires were kept briskly burning, and some of the wagoners feeling in a musical humor, shouted songs or hummed melancholy tunes which sounded like a droning accompaniment to the rain.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading But the camp was too exciting to let the children fall asleep early.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading The rain fell with a continuous murmur, and evidently in slender threads, for it scarcely pattered on the tent.

excitingadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/

creating or arousing excitement

From this reading But the camp was too exciting to let the children fall asleep early.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading But the camp was too exciting to let the children fall asleep early.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Fires were kept briskly burning, and some of the wagoners feeling in a musical humor, shouted songs or hummed melancholy tunes which sounded like a droning accompaniment to the rain.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading The rain fell with a continuous murmur, and evidently in slender threads, for it scarcely pattered on the tent.

FiresnounUS /ˈfaɪərz/

plural of “fire” — the event of something burning (often destructive)

From this reading Fires were kept briskly burning, and some of the wagoners feeling in a musical humor, shouted songs or hummed melancholy tunes which sounded like a droning accompaniment to the rain.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The rain fell with a continuous murmur, and evidently in slender threads, for it scarcely pattered on the tent.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was no beating, boisterous, drenching tempest, but a lullaby rain, bringing out the smell of barks, of pennyroyal and May-apple and wild sweet-williams from the deep woods.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Robert Day crept out of the carriage, having with him the oil-cloth apron and a plan.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Robert Day crept out of the carriage, having with him the oil-cloth apron and a plan.

hummed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fires were kept briskly burning, and some of the wagoners feeling in a musical humor, shouted songs or hummed melancholy tunes which sounded like a droning accompaniment to the rain.

humornounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading Fires were kept briskly burning, and some of the wagoners feeling in a musical humor, shouted songs or hummed melancholy tunes which sounded like a droning accompaniment to the rain.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Fires were kept briskly burning, and some of the wagoners feeling in a musical humor, shouted songs or hummed melancholy tunes which sounded like a droning accompaniment to the rain.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The rain fell with a continuous murmur, and evidently in slender threads, for it scarcely pattered on the tent.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Fires were kept briskly burning, and some of the wagoners feeling in a musical humor, shouted songs or hummed melancholy tunes which sounded like a droning accompaniment to the rain.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading But the camp was too exciting to let the children fall asleep early.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Fires were kept briskly burning, and some of the wagoners feeling in a musical humor, shouted songs or hummed melancholy tunes which sounded like a droning accompaniment to the rain.

lullabynounUS /ˈlʌləbaɪ/

a quiet song intended to lull a child to sleep

From this reading It was no beating, boisterous, drenching tempest, but a lullaby rain, bringing out the smell of barks, of pennyroyal and May-apple and wild sweet-williams from the deep woods.

May-apple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was no beating, boisterous, drenching tempest, but a lullaby rain, bringing out the smell of barks, of pennyroyal and May-apple and wild sweet-williams from the deep woods.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading Fires were kept briskly burning, and some of the wagoners feeling in a musical humor, shouted songs or hummed melancholy tunes which sounded like a droning accompaniment to the rain.

murmurnounUS /ˈmɜːrmər/

a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading The rain fell with a continuous murmur, and evidently in slender threads, for it scarcely pattered on the tent.

musicaladjectiveUS /ˈmjuːzɪkəl/

characterized by or capable of producing music

From this reading Fires were kept briskly burning, and some of the wagoners feeling in a musical humor, shouted songs or hummed melancholy tunes which sounded like a droning accompaniment to the rain.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It was no beating, boisterous, drenching tempest, but a lullaby rain, bringing out the smell of barks, of pennyroyal and May-apple and wild sweet-williams from the deep woods.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Fires were kept briskly burning, and some of the wagoners feeling in a musical humor, shouted songs or hummed melancholy tunes which sounded like a droning accompaniment to the rain.

oil-cloth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Robert Day crept out of the carriage, having with him the oil-cloth apron and a plan.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The rain fell with a continuous murmur, and evidently in slender threads, for it scarcely pattered on the tent.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Fires were kept briskly burning, and some of the wagoners feeling in a musical humor, shouted songs or hummed melancholy tunes which sounded like a droning accompaniment to the rain.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It was no beating, boisterous, drenching tempest, but a lullaby rain, bringing out the smell of barks, of pennyroyal and May-apple and wild sweet-williams from the deep woods.

patteredverbUS /ˈpætərd/

past form of “patter” — rain gently

From this reading The rain fell with a continuous murmur, and evidently in slender threads, for it scarcely pattered on the tent.

pennyroyalnoun

Eurasian perennial mint have small lilac-blue flowers and ovate leaves; yields an aromatic oil

From this reading It was no beating, boisterous, drenching tempest, but a lullaby rain, bringing out the smell of barks, of pennyroyal and May-apple and wild sweet-williams from the deep woods.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading Robert Day crept out of the carriage, having with him the oil-cloth apron and a plan.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading Fires were kept briskly burning, and some of the wagoners feeling in a musical humor, shouted songs or hummed melancholy tunes which sounded like a droning accompaniment to the rain.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading Robert Day crept out of the carriage, having with him the oil-cloth apron and a plan.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The rain fell with a continuous murmur, and evidently in slender threads, for it scarcely pattered on the tent.

shoutedadjectiveUS /ˈʃaʊtɪd/

in a vehement outcry

From this reading Fires were kept briskly burning, and some of the wagoners feeling in a musical humor, shouted songs or hummed melancholy tunes which sounded like a droning accompaniment to the rain.

slenderadjectiveUS /ˈslendər/

being of delicate or slender build

From this reading The rain fell with a continuous murmur, and evidently in slender threads, for it scarcely pattered on the tent.

smellnounUS /smel/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading It was no beating, boisterous, drenching tempest, but a lullaby rain, bringing out the smell of barks, of pennyroyal and May-apple and wild sweet-williams from the deep woods.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Fires were kept briskly burning, and some of the wagoners feeling in a musical humor, shouted songs or hummed melancholy tunes which sounded like a droning accompaniment to the rain.

songsnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading Fires were kept briskly burning, and some of the wagoners feeling in a musical humor, shouted songs or hummed melancholy tunes which sounded like a droning accompaniment to the rain.

soundedverbUS /ˈsaʊndɪd/

past form of “sound” — appear in a certain way

From this reading Fires were kept briskly burning, and some of the wagoners feeling in a musical humor, shouted songs or hummed melancholy tunes which sounded like a droning accompaniment to the rain.

sweet-williams

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was no beating, boisterous, drenching tempest, but a lullaby rain, bringing out the smell of barks, of pennyroyal and May-apple and wild sweet-williams from the deep woods.

tempestnounUS /ˈtempəst/

a violent commotion or disturbance

From this reading It was no beating, boisterous, drenching tempest, but a lullaby rain, bringing out the smell of barks, of pennyroyal and May-apple and wild sweet-williams from the deep woods.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading The rain fell with a continuous murmur, and evidently in slender threads, for it scarcely pattered on the tent.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But the camp was too exciting to let the children fall asleep early.

threadsnounUS /θredz/

informal terms for clothing

From this reading The rain fell with a continuous murmur, and evidently in slender threads, for it scarcely pattered on the tent.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But the camp was too exciting to let the children fall asleep early.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading But the camp was too exciting to let the children fall asleep early.

tunesnounUS /tuːnz/

plural of “tune” — a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading Fires were kept briskly burning, and some of the wagoners feeling in a musical humor, shouted songs or hummed melancholy tunes which sounded like a droning accompaniment to the rain.

wagoners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fires were kept briskly burning, and some of the wagoners feeling in a musical humor, shouted songs or hummed melancholy tunes which sounded like a droning accompaniment to the rain.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But the camp was too exciting to let the children fall asleep early.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Fires were kept briskly burning, and some of the wagoners feeling in a musical humor, shouted songs or hummed melancholy tunes which sounded like a droning accompaniment to the rain.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Fires were kept briskly burning, and some of the wagoners feeling in a musical humor, shouted songs or hummed melancholy tunes which sounded like a droning accompaniment to the rain.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading It was no beating, boisterous, drenching tempest, but a lullaby rain, bringing out the smell of barks, of pennyroyal and May-apple and wild sweet-williams from the deep woods.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The rain fell with a continuous murmur, and evidently in slender threads, for it scarcely pattered on the tent.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading It was no beating, boisterous, drenching tempest, but a lullaby rain, bringing out the smell of barks, of pennyroyal and May-apple and wild sweet-williams from the deep woods.

Chapter 10 of Old Caravan Days by Mary Hartwell Catherwood holds 89 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Old Caravan Days contain?

Chapter 10 holds 89 sentences of Old Caravan Days, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Old Caravan Days by Mary Hartwell Catherwood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 89 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Old Caravan Days?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old Caravan Days

Common questions about reading Old Caravan Days by Mary Hartwell Catherwood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Old Caravan Days?

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Vocabulary met early in Old Caravan Days

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old Caravan Days, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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