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Old Caravan Days
Old Caravan Days

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Old Caravan Days is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Old Caravan Days
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Richmond must soon have seemed far behind Grandma Padgett's little caravan, had not Fairy Carrie still drowsed in the carriage, keeping the Richmond adventures always present.
They had parted from J. D. Matthews and the Virginian and his troop.
Jonathan and Thrusty Ellen were somewhere on the road ahead, but at a point unknown to Robert and Corinne.
They might turn off towards the southwest if all the emigrants agreed to forsake the St. Louis route.
No one could tell where J. D. might be rattling his cart.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old Caravan Days

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Old Caravan Days is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Richmond must soon have seemed far behind Grandma Padgett's little caravan, had not Fairy Carrie still drowsed in the carriage, keeping the Richmond adventures always present.
Line 2
They had parted from J. D. Matthews and the Virginian and his troop.
/ðeɪ hæd ˈpɑːrtɪd frʌm dʒeɪ diː ˈmæθjuːz ənd ðə vərˈdʒɪnjən ənd hɪz truːp/
Line 3
Jonathan and Thrusty Ellen were somewhere on the road ahead, but at a point unknown to Robert and Corinne.
Line 4
They might turn off towards the southwest if all the emigrants agreed to forsake the St. Louis route.
Line 5
No one could tell where J. D. might be rattling his cart.
/noʊ wʌn kʊd tel wer dʒeɪ diː maɪt biː ˈrætlɪŋ hɪz kɑːrt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

caravan noun US /ˈkærəvæn/

a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

From this reading “Richmond must soon have seemed far behind Grandma Padgett's little caravan, had not Fairy Carrie still drowsed in the carriage, keeping the Richmond adventures always present.”

emigrants noun US /ˈeməɡrənts/

plural of “emigrant” — someone who leaves one country to settle in another

From this reading “They might turn off towards the southwest if all the emigrants agreed to forsake the St. Louis route.”

forsake verb US /fɔːrˈseɪk/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading “They might turn off towards the southwest if all the emigrants agreed to forsake the St. Louis route.”

Grandma noun US /ˈɡrændmɑː/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading “Richmond must soon have seemed far behind Grandma Padgett's little caravan, had not Fairy Carrie still drowsed in the carriage, keeping the Richmond adventures always present.”

Jonathan noun US /ˈdʒɑːnəθən/

red late-ripening apple; primarily eaten raw

From this reading “Jonathan and Thrusty Ellen were somewhere on the road ahead, but at a point unknown to Robert and Corinne.”

Matthews noun US /ˈmæθjuːz/

plural of “matthew” — (New Testament) disciple of Jesus; traditionally considered to be the author of the first Gospel

From this reading “They had parted from J. D. Matthews and the Virginian and his troop.”

southwest noun US /ˌsaʊˈθwest/

the compass point midway between south and west; at 225 degrees

From this reading “They might turn off towards the southwest if all the emigrants agreed to forsake the St. Louis route.”

Virginian noun US /vərˈdʒɪnjən/

a native or resident of Virginia

From this reading “They had parted from J. D. Matthews and the Virginian and his troop.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Jonathan and Thrusty Ellen were somewhere on the road ahead, but at a point unknown to Robert and Corinne.

adventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading Richmond must soon have seemed far behind Grandma Padgett's little caravan, had not Fairy Carrie still drowsed in the carriage, keeping the Richmond adventures always present.

agreedadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːd/

united by being of the same opinion

From this reading They might turn off towards the southwest if all the emigrants agreed to forsake the St. Louis route.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading Jonathan and Thrusty Ellen were somewhere on the road ahead, but at a point unknown to Robert and Corinne.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They might turn off towards the southwest if all the emigrants agreed to forsake the St. Louis route.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Richmond must soon have seemed far behind Grandma Padgett's little caravan, had not Fairy Carrie still drowsed in the carriage, keeping the Richmond adventures always present.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They had parted from J. D. Matthews and the Virginian and his troop.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Jonathan and Thrusty Ellen were somewhere on the road ahead, but at a point unknown to Robert and Corinne.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading No one could tell where J. D. might be rattling his cart.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Richmond must soon have seemed far behind Grandma Padgett's little caravan, had not Fairy Carrie still drowsed in the carriage, keeping the Richmond adventures always present.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Jonathan and Thrusty Ellen were somewhere on the road ahead, but at a point unknown to Robert and Corinne.

caravannounUS /ˈkærəvæn/

a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

From this reading Richmond must soon have seemed far behind Grandma Padgett's little caravan, had not Fairy Carrie still drowsed in the carriage, keeping the Richmond adventures always present.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading Richmond must soon have seemed far behind Grandma Padgett's little caravan, had not Fairy Carrie still drowsed in the carriage, keeping the Richmond adventures always present.

Carrie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richmond must soon have seemed far behind Grandma Padgett's little caravan, had not Fairy Carrie still drowsed in the carriage, keeping the Richmond adventures always present.

cartnounUS /kɑːrt/

a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading No one could tell where J. D. might be rattling his cart.

Corinne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jonathan and Thrusty Ellen were somewhere on the road ahead, but at a point unknown to Robert and Corinne.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading No one could tell where J. D. might be rattling his cart.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading They had parted from J. D. Matthews and the Virginian and his troop.

drowsed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richmond must soon have seemed far behind Grandma Padgett's little caravan, had not Fairy Carrie still drowsed in the carriage, keeping the Richmond adventures always present.

Ellen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jonathan and Thrusty Ellen were somewhere on the road ahead, but at a point unknown to Robert and Corinne.

emigrantsnounUS /ˈeməɡrənts/

plural of “emigrant” — someone who leaves one country to settle in another

From this reading They might turn off towards the southwest if all the emigrants agreed to forsake the St. Louis route.

FairynounUS /ˈferi/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading Richmond must soon have seemed far behind Grandma Padgett's little caravan, had not Fairy Carrie still drowsed in the carriage, keeping the Richmond adventures always present.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Richmond must soon have seemed far behind Grandma Padgett's little caravan, had not Fairy Carrie still drowsed in the carriage, keeping the Richmond adventures always present.

forsakeverbUS /fɔːrˈseɪk/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading They might turn off towards the southwest if all the emigrants agreed to forsake the St. Louis route.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They had parted from J. D. Matthews and the Virginian and his troop.

GrandmanounUS /ˈɡrændmɑː/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading Richmond must soon have seemed far behind Grandma Padgett's little caravan, had not Fairy Carrie still drowsed in the carriage, keeping the Richmond adventures always present.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Richmond must soon have seemed far behind Grandma Padgett's little caravan, had not Fairy Carrie still drowsed in the carriage, keeping the Richmond adventures always present.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Richmond must soon have seemed far behind Grandma Padgett's little caravan, had not Fairy Carrie still drowsed in the carriage, keeping the Richmond adventures always present.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading They had parted from J. D. Matthews and the Virginian and his troop.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading They might turn off towards the southwest if all the emigrants agreed to forsake the St. Louis route.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Richmond must soon have seemed far behind Grandma Padgett's little caravan, had not Fairy Carrie still drowsed in the carriage, keeping the Richmond adventures always present.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading They had parted from J. D. Matthews and the Virginian and his troop.

JonathannounUS /ˈdʒɑːnəθən/

red late-ripening apple; primarily eaten raw

From this reading Jonathan and Thrusty Ellen were somewhere on the road ahead, but at a point unknown to Robert and Corinne.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading Richmond must soon have seemed far behind Grandma Padgett's little caravan, had not Fairy Carrie still drowsed in the carriage, keeping the Richmond adventures always present.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Richmond must soon have seemed far behind Grandma Padgett's little caravan, had not Fairy Carrie still drowsed in the carriage, keeping the Richmond adventures always present.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading They might turn off towards the southwest if all the emigrants agreed to forsake the St. Louis route.

MatthewsnounUS /ˈmæθjuːz/

plural of “matthew” — (New Testament) disciple of Jesus; traditionally considered to be the author of the first Gospel

From this reading They had parted from J. D. Matthews and the Virginian and his troop.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading They might turn off towards the southwest if all the emigrants agreed to forsake the St. Louis route.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Richmond must soon have seemed far behind Grandma Padgett's little caravan, had not Fairy Carrie still drowsed in the carriage, keeping the Richmond adventures always present.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No one could tell where J. D. might be rattling his cart.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Richmond must soon have seemed far behind Grandma Padgett's little caravan, had not Fairy Carrie still drowsed in the carriage, keeping the Richmond adventures always present.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading They might turn off towards the southwest if all the emigrants agreed to forsake the St. Louis route.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Jonathan and Thrusty Ellen were somewhere on the road ahead, but at a point unknown to Robert and Corinne.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading No one could tell where J. D. might be rattling his cart.

Padgett's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richmond must soon have seemed far behind Grandma Padgett's little caravan, had not Fairy Carrie still drowsed in the carriage, keeping the Richmond adventures always present.

partedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːrtɪd/

having a margin incised almost to the base so as to create distinct divisions or lobes

From this reading They had parted from J. D. Matthews and the Virginian and his troop.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Jonathan and Thrusty Ellen were somewhere on the road ahead, but at a point unknown to Robert and Corinne.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Richmond must soon have seemed far behind Grandma Padgett's little caravan, had not Fairy Carrie still drowsed in the carriage, keeping the Richmond adventures always present.

rattlingnounUS /ˈrætlɪŋ/

a rapid series of short loud sounds (as might be heard with a stethoscope in some types of respiratory disorders)

From this reading No one could tell where J. D. might be rattling his cart.

RichmondnounUS /ˈrɪtʃmənd/

capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War

From this reading Richmond must soon have seemed far behind Grandma Padgett's little caravan, had not Fairy Carrie still drowsed in the carriage, keeping the Richmond adventures always present.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Jonathan and Thrusty Ellen were somewhere on the road ahead, but at a point unknown to Robert and Corinne.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading Jonathan and Thrusty Ellen were somewhere on the road ahead, but at a point unknown to Robert and Corinne.

routenounUS /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading They might turn off towards the southwest if all the emigrants agreed to forsake the St. Louis route.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Richmond must soon have seemed far behind Grandma Padgett's little caravan, had not Fairy Carrie still drowsed in the carriage, keeping the Richmond adventures always present.

somewhereadverbUS /ˈsʌmwer/

in or at or to some place

From this reading Jonathan and Thrusty Ellen were somewhere on the road ahead, but at a point unknown to Robert and Corinne.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Richmond must soon have seemed far behind Grandma Padgett's little caravan, had not Fairy Carrie still drowsed in the carriage, keeping the Richmond adventures always present.

southwestnounUS /ˌsaʊˈθwest/

the compass point midway between south and west; at 225 degrees

From this reading They might turn off towards the southwest if all the emigrants agreed to forsake the St. Louis route.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They might turn off towards the southwest if all the emigrants agreed to forsake the St. Louis route.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Richmond must soon have seemed far behind Grandma Padgett's little caravan, had not Fairy Carrie still drowsed in the carriage, keeping the Richmond adventures always present.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading No one could tell where J. D. might be rattling his cart.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Richmond must soon have seemed far behind Grandma Padgett's little caravan, had not Fairy Carrie still drowsed in the carriage, keeping the Richmond adventures always present.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had parted from J. D. Matthews and the Virginian and his troop.

Thrusty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jonathan and Thrusty Ellen were somewhere on the road ahead, but at a point unknown to Robert and Corinne.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Jonathan and Thrusty Ellen were somewhere on the road ahead, but at a point unknown to Robert and Corinne.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading They might turn off towards the southwest if all the emigrants agreed to forsake the St. Louis route.

troopnounUS /truːp/

a group of soldiers

From this reading They had parted from J. D. Matthews and the Virginian and his troop.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading They might turn off towards the southwest if all the emigrants agreed to forsake the St. Louis route.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading Jonathan and Thrusty Ellen were somewhere on the road ahead, but at a point unknown to Robert and Corinne.

VirginiannounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjən/

a native or resident of Virginia

From this reading They had parted from J. D. Matthews and the Virginian and his troop.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Jonathan and Thrusty Ellen were somewhere on the road ahead, but at a point unknown to Robert and Corinne.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading No one could tell where J. D. might be rattling his cart.

Chapter 17 of Old Caravan Days by Mary Hartwell Catherwood holds 128 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Old Caravan Days contain?

Chapter 17 holds 128 sentences of Old Caravan Days, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Old Caravan Days by Mary Hartwell Catherwood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 128 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Old Caravan Days?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old Caravan Days

Common questions about reading Old Caravan Days by Mary Hartwell Catherwood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Old Caravan Days?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Old Caravan Days is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Old Caravan Days take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Old Caravan Days section by section

How to work through Old Caravan Days section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Old Caravan Days to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Old Caravan Days

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old Caravan Days, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Old Caravan Days, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Old Caravan Days, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.