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Old Caravan Days
Old Caravan Days

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Old Caravan Days is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Old Caravan Days
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Aunt Corinne occupied with her mother a huge apartment over the sitting-room, in which was duplicated the fireplace below.
At this season the fireplace was closed with a black board on which paraded balloon-skirted women cut out of fashion plates.
The chimneys were built in two huge stacks at the gable-ends of the house, outside the weather boarding: a plan the architects of this day utterly condemn.
The outside chimney was, however, as far beyond the stick-and-clay stacks of the cabin, as our fire-stone flues are now beyond it.
This house with log steps no longer stands as an old landmark by the 'pike side in Greenfield.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old Caravan Days

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Old Caravan Days is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Aunt Corinne occupied with her mother a huge apartment over the sitting-room, in which was duplicated the fireplace below.
Line 2
At this season the fireplace was closed with a black board on which paraded balloon-skirted women cut out of fashion plates.
Line 3
The chimneys were built in two huge stacks at the gable-ends of the house, outside the weather boarding: a plan the architects of this day utterly condemn.
Line 4
The outside chimney was, however, as far beyond the stick-and-clay stacks of the cabin, as our fire-stone flues are now beyond it.
Line 5
This house with log steps no longer stands as an old landmark by the 'pike side in Greenfield.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

architects noun US /ˈɑːrkətekts/

plural of “architect” — someone who creates plans to be used in making something (such as buildings)

From this reading “The chimneys were built in two huge stacks at the gable-ends of the house, outside the weather boarding: a plan the architects of this day utterly condemn.”

boarding noun US /ˈbɔːrdɪŋ/

the act of passengers and crew getting aboard a ship or aircraft

From this reading “The chimneys were built in two huge stacks at the gable-ends of the house, outside the weather boarding: a plan the architects of this day utterly condemn.”

chimneys noun US /ˈtʃɪmniz/

plural of “chimney” — a vertical flue that provides a path through which smoke from a fire is carried away through the wall or roof of a building

From this reading “The chimneys were built in two huge stacks at the gable-ends of the house, outside the weather boarding: a plan the architects of this day utterly condemn.”

duplicated verb US /ˈduːplɪkeɪtɪd/

past form of “duplicate” — make or do or perform again

From this reading “Aunt Corinne occupied with her mother a huge apartment over the sitting-room, in which was duplicated the fireplace below.”

landmark noun US /ˈlændmɑːrk/

the position of a prominent or well-known object in a particular landscape

From this reading “This house with log steps no longer stands as an old landmark by the 'pike side in Greenfield.”

paraded verb US /pərˈeɪdɪd/

past form of “parade” — walk ostentatiously

From this reading “At this season the fireplace was closed with a black board on which paraded balloon-skirted women cut out of fashion plates.”

pike noun US /paɪk/

a broad highway designed for high-speed traffic

From this reading “This house with log steps no longer stands as an old landmark by the 'pike side in Greenfield.”

stacks noun US /stæks/

a large number or amount

From this reading “The chimneys were built in two huge stacks at the gable-ends of the house, outside the weather boarding: a plan the architects of this day utterly condemn.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Aunt Corinne occupied with her mother a huge apartment over the sitting-room, in which was duplicated the fireplace below.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This house with log steps no longer stands as an old landmark by the 'pike side in Greenfield.

apartmentnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənt/

a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading Aunt Corinne occupied with her mother a huge apartment over the sitting-room, in which was duplicated the fireplace below.

architectsnounUS /ˈɑːrkətekts/

plural of “architect” — someone who creates plans to be used in making something (such as buildings)

From this reading The chimneys were built in two huge stacks at the gable-ends of the house, outside the weather boarding: a plan the architects of this day utterly condemn.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The outside chimney was, however, as far beyond the stick-and-clay stacks of the cabin, as our fire-stone flues are now beyond it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The outside chimney was, however, as far beyond the stick-and-clay stacks of the cabin, as our fire-stone flues are now beyond it.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At this season the fireplace was closed with a black board on which paraded balloon-skirted women cut out of fashion plates.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading Aunt Corinne occupied with her mother a huge apartment over the sitting-room, in which was duplicated the fireplace below.

balloon-skirted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this season the fireplace was closed with a black board on which paraded balloon-skirted women cut out of fashion plates.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Aunt Corinne occupied with her mother a huge apartment over the sitting-room, in which was duplicated the fireplace below.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading The outside chimney was, however, as far beyond the stick-and-clay stacks of the cabin, as our fire-stone flues are now beyond it.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading At this season the fireplace was closed with a black board on which paraded balloon-skirted women cut out of fashion plates.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading At this season the fireplace was closed with a black board on which paraded balloon-skirted women cut out of fashion plates.

boardingnounUS /ˈbɔːrdɪŋ/

the act of passengers and crew getting aboard a ship or aircraft

From this reading The chimneys were built in two huge stacks at the gable-ends of the house, outside the weather boarding: a plan the architects of this day utterly condemn.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading The chimneys were built in two huge stacks at the gable-ends of the house, outside the weather boarding: a plan the architects of this day utterly condemn.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This house with log steps no longer stands as an old landmark by the 'pike side in Greenfield.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading The outside chimney was, however, as far beyond the stick-and-clay stacks of the cabin, as our fire-stone flues are now beyond it.

chimneynounUS /ˈtʃɪmni/

a vertical flue that provides a path through which smoke from a fire is carried away through the wall or roof of a building

From this reading The outside chimney was, however, as far beyond the stick-and-clay stacks of the cabin, as our fire-stone flues are now beyond it.

chimneysnounUS /ˈtʃɪmniz/

plural of “chimney” — a vertical flue that provides a path through which smoke from a fire is carried away through the wall or roof of a building

From this reading The chimneys were built in two huge stacks at the gable-ends of the house, outside the weather boarding: a plan the architects of this day utterly condemn.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading At this season the fireplace was closed with a black board on which paraded balloon-skirted women cut out of fashion plates.

condemnverbUS /kənˈdem/

express strong disapproval of

From this reading The chimneys were built in two huge stacks at the gable-ends of the house, outside the weather boarding: a plan the architects of this day utterly condemn.

Corinne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aunt Corinne occupied with her mother a huge apartment over the sitting-room, in which was duplicated the fireplace below.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading At this season the fireplace was closed with a black board on which paraded balloon-skirted women cut out of fashion plates.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The chimneys were built in two huge stacks at the gable-ends of the house, outside the weather boarding: a plan the architects of this day utterly condemn.

duplicatedverbUS /ˈduːplɪkeɪtɪd/

past form of “duplicate” — make or do or perform again

From this reading Aunt Corinne occupied with her mother a huge apartment over the sitting-room, in which was duplicated the fireplace below.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The outside chimney was, however, as far beyond the stick-and-clay stacks of the cabin, as our fire-stone flues are now beyond it.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading At this season the fireplace was closed with a black board on which paraded balloon-skirted women cut out of fashion plates.

fire-stone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The outside chimney was, however, as far beyond the stick-and-clay stacks of the cabin, as our fire-stone flues are now beyond it.

fireplacenounUS /ˈfaɪərpleɪs/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading Aunt Corinne occupied with her mother a huge apartment over the sitting-room, in which was duplicated the fireplace below.

flues

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The outside chimney was, however, as far beyond the stick-and-clay stacks of the cabin, as our fire-stone flues are now beyond it.

gable-ends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chimneys were built in two huge stacks at the gable-ends of the house, outside the weather boarding: a plan the architects of this day utterly condemn.

Greenfield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This house with log steps no longer stands as an old landmark by the 'pike side in Greenfield.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Aunt Corinne occupied with her mother a huge apartment over the sitting-room, in which was duplicated the fireplace below.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The chimneys were built in two huge stacks at the gable-ends of the house, outside the weather boarding: a plan the architects of this day utterly condemn.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The outside chimney was, however, as far beyond the stick-and-clay stacks of the cabin, as our fire-stone flues are now beyond it.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Aunt Corinne occupied with her mother a huge apartment over the sitting-room, in which was duplicated the fireplace below.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Aunt Corinne occupied with her mother a huge apartment over the sitting-room, in which was duplicated the fireplace below.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The outside chimney was, however, as far beyond the stick-and-clay stacks of the cabin, as our fire-stone flues are now beyond it.

landmarknounUS /ˈlændmɑːrk/

the position of a prominent or well-known object in a particular landscape

From this reading This house with log steps no longer stands as an old landmark by the 'pike side in Greenfield.

logverbUS /lɔːɡ/

enter into a log, as on ships and planes

From this reading This house with log steps no longer stands as an old landmark by the 'pike side in Greenfield.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading This house with log steps no longer stands as an old landmark by the 'pike side in Greenfield.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Aunt Corinne occupied with her mother a huge apartment over the sitting-room, in which was duplicated the fireplace below.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading This house with log steps no longer stands as an old landmark by the 'pike side in Greenfield.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The outside chimney was, however, as far beyond the stick-and-clay stacks of the cabin, as our fire-stone flues are now beyond it.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading Aunt Corinne occupied with her mother a huge apartment over the sitting-room, in which was duplicated the fireplace below.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At this season the fireplace was closed with a black board on which paraded balloon-skirted women cut out of fashion plates.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading This house with log steps no longer stands as an old landmark by the 'pike side in Greenfield.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At this season the fireplace was closed with a black board on which paraded balloon-skirted women cut out of fashion plates.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The outside chimney was, however, as far beyond the stick-and-clay stacks of the cabin, as our fire-stone flues are now beyond it.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading At this season the fireplace was closed with a black board on which paraded balloon-skirted women cut out of fashion plates.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading The chimneys were built in two huge stacks at the gable-ends of the house, outside the weather boarding: a plan the architects of this day utterly condemn.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Aunt Corinne occupied with her mother a huge apartment over the sitting-room, in which was duplicated the fireplace below.

paradedverbUS /pərˈeɪdɪd/

past form of “parade” — walk ostentatiously

From this reading At this season the fireplace was closed with a black board on which paraded balloon-skirted women cut out of fashion plates.

pikenounUS /paɪk/

a broad highway designed for high-speed traffic

From this reading This house with log steps no longer stands as an old landmark by the 'pike side in Greenfield.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading The chimneys were built in two huge stacks at the gable-ends of the house, outside the weather boarding: a plan the architects of this day utterly condemn.

platesnounUS /pleɪts/

plural of “plate” — (baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading At this season the fireplace was closed with a black board on which paraded balloon-skirted women cut out of fashion plates.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading At this season the fireplace was closed with a black board on which paraded balloon-skirted women cut out of fashion plates.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading This house with log steps no longer stands as an old landmark by the 'pike side in Greenfield.

sitting-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aunt Corinne occupied with her mother a huge apartment over the sitting-room, in which was duplicated the fireplace below.

stacksnounUS /stæks/

a large number or amount

From this reading The chimneys were built in two huge stacks at the gable-ends of the house, outside the weather boarding: a plan the architects of this day utterly condemn.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading This house with log steps no longer stands as an old landmark by the 'pike side in Greenfield.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading This house with log steps no longer stands as an old landmark by the 'pike side in Greenfield.

stick-and-clay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The outside chimney was, however, as far beyond the stick-and-clay stacks of the cabin, as our fire-stone flues are now beyond it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Aunt Corinne occupied with her mother a huge apartment over the sitting-room, in which was duplicated the fireplace below.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At this season the fireplace was closed with a black board on which paraded balloon-skirted women cut out of fashion plates.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The chimneys were built in two huge stacks at the gable-ends of the house, outside the weather boarding: a plan the architects of this day utterly condemn.

utterlyadverbUS /ˈʌtərli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading The chimneys were built in two huge stacks at the gable-ends of the house, outside the weather boarding: a plan the architects of this day utterly condemn.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Aunt Corinne occupied with her mother a huge apartment over the sitting-room, in which was duplicated the fireplace below.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading The chimneys were built in two huge stacks at the gable-ends of the house, outside the weather boarding: a plan the architects of this day utterly condemn.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The chimneys were built in two huge stacks at the gable-ends of the house, outside the weather boarding: a plan the architects of this day utterly condemn.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Aunt Corinne occupied with her mother a huge apartment over the sitting-room, in which was duplicated the fireplace below.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Aunt Corinne occupied with her mother a huge apartment over the sitting-room, in which was duplicated the fireplace below.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading At this season the fireplace was closed with a black board on which paraded balloon-skirted women cut out of fashion plates.

Chapter 20 of Old Caravan Days by Mary Hartwell Catherwood holds 66 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Old Caravan Days contain?

Chapter 20 holds 66 sentences of Old Caravan Days, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Old Caravan Days by Mary Hartwell Catherwood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 66 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Old Caravan Days?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old Caravan Days

Common questions about reading Old Caravan Days by Mary Hartwell Catherwood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Old Caravan Days?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Old Caravan Days is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Old Caravan Days take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Old Caravan Days section by section

How to work through Old Caravan Days section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Old Caravan Days

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old Caravan Days, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Old Caravan Days, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Old Caravan Days, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Old Caravan Days, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.