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Old Caravan Days
Old Caravan Days

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Old Caravan Days is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Old Caravan Days
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Both children regarded the strange lady with breathless interest when the lawyer seated her in the room.
They silently classed her among the rich, handsome and powerful people of the earth.
She had what in later years they learned to call refinement, but at that date they could give it no name except niceness.
When Grandma Padgett and the landlord's wife were summoned to the room, she grew even younger and more elegant in appearance, though her face was anxious and her eyes were darkened by crying.
This is Mrs. Tracy from Baltimore,” said the lawyer.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old Caravan Days

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Old Caravan Days is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Both children regarded the strange lady with breathless interest when the lawyer seated her in the room.
/boʊθ ˈtʃɪldrən rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd ðə streɪndʒ ˈleɪdi wɪð ˈbreθləs ˈɪntrəst wen ðə ˈlɔːjər ˈsiːtɪd hɜːr ɪn ðə ruːm/
Line 2
They silently classed her among the rich, handsome and powerful people of the earth.
/ðeɪ ˈsaɪləntli klæst hɜːr əˈmʌŋ ðə rɪtʃ ˈhænsəm ənd ˈpaʊərfəl ˈpiːpəl ʌv ðə ɜːrθ/
Line 3
She had what in later years they learned to call refinement, but at that date they could give it no name except niceness.
/ʃiː hæd wʌt ɪn ˈleɪtər jɪrz ðeɪ lɜːrnd tuː kɔːl rəˈfaɪnmənt bʌt æt ðæt deɪt ðeɪ kʊd ɡɪv ɪt noʊ neɪm ɪkˈsept ˈnaɪsnəs/
Line 4
When Grandma Padgett and the landlord's wife were summoned to the room, she grew even younger and more elegant in appearance, though her face was anxious and her eyes were darkened by crying.
Line 5
This is Mrs. Tracy from Baltimore,” said the lawyer.
/ðɪs ɪz ˈmɪsɪz ˈtreɪsi frʌm ˈbɔːltəmɔːr sed ðə ˈlɔːjər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Baltimore noun US /ˈbɔːltəmɔːr/

the largest city in Maryland; a major seaport and industrial center

From this reading ““This is Mrs. Tracy from Baltimore,” said the lawyer.”

classed verb US /klæst/

past form of “class” — arrange or order by classes or categories

From this reading “They silently classed her among the rich, handsome and powerful people of the earth.”

darkened adjective US /ˈdɑːrkənd/

(of fabrics and paper) grown dark in color over time

From this reading “When Grandma Padgett and the landlord's wife were summoned to the room, she grew even younger and more elegant in appearance, though her face was anxious and her eyes were darkened by crying.”

Grandma noun US /ˈɡrændmɑː/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading “When Grandma Padgett and the landlord's wife were summoned to the room, she grew even younger and more elegant in appearance, though her face was anxious and her eyes were darkened by crying.”

landlord's noun US /ˈlændlɔːrdz/

possessive form of “landlord” — a landowner who leases to others

From this reading “When Grandma Padgett and the landlord's wife were summoned to the room, she grew even younger and more elegant in appearance, though her face was anxious and her eyes were darkened by crying.”

niceness noun US /ˈnaɪsnəs/

a courteous manner that respects accepted social usage

From this reading “She had what in later years they learned to call refinement, but at that date they could give it no name except niceness.”

refinement noun US /rəˈfaɪnmənt/

a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality

From this reading “She had what in later years they learned to call refinement, but at that date they could give it no name except niceness.”

Tracy noun US /ˈtreɪsi/

United States film actor who appeared in many films with Katharine Hepburn (1900-1967)

From this reading ““This is Mrs. Tracy from Baltimore,” said the lawyer.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading They silently classed her among the rich, handsome and powerful people of the earth.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They silently classed her among the rich, handsome and powerful people of the earth.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading When Grandma Padgett and the landlord's wife were summoned to the room, she grew even younger and more elegant in appearance, though her face was anxious and her eyes were darkened by crying.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading When Grandma Padgett and the landlord's wife were summoned to the room, she grew even younger and more elegant in appearance, though her face was anxious and her eyes were darkened by crying.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She had what in later years they learned to call refinement, but at that date they could give it no name except niceness.

BaltimorenounUS /ˈbɔːltəmɔːr/

the largest city in Maryland; a major seaport and industrial center

From this reading “This is Mrs. Tracy from Baltimore,” said the lawyer.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both children regarded the strange lady with breathless interest when the lawyer seated her in the room.

breathlessadjectiveUS /ˈbreθləs/

not breathing or able to breathe except with difficulty

From this reading Both children regarded the strange lady with breathless interest when the lawyer seated her in the room.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She had what in later years they learned to call refinement, but at that date they could give it no name except niceness.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When Grandma Padgett and the landlord's wife were summoned to the room, she grew even younger and more elegant in appearance, though her face was anxious and her eyes were darkened by crying.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading She had what in later years they learned to call refinement, but at that date they could give it no name except niceness.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Both children regarded the strange lady with breathless interest when the lawyer seated her in the room.

classedverbUS /klæst/

past form of “class” — arrange or order by classes or categories

From this reading They silently classed her among the rich, handsome and powerful people of the earth.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She had what in later years they learned to call refinement, but at that date they could give it no name except niceness.

cryingadjectiveUS /ˈkraɪɪŋ/

demanding attention

From this reading When Grandma Padgett and the landlord's wife were summoned to the room, she grew even younger and more elegant in appearance, though her face was anxious and her eyes were darkened by crying.

darkenedadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkənd/

(of fabrics and paper) grown dark in color over time

From this reading When Grandma Padgett and the landlord's wife were summoned to the room, she grew even younger and more elegant in appearance, though her face was anxious and her eyes were darkened by crying.

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading She had what in later years they learned to call refinement, but at that date they could give it no name except niceness.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading They silently classed her among the rich, handsome and powerful people of the earth.

elegantadjectiveUS /ˈeləɡənt/

refined and tasteful in appearance or behavior or style

From this reading When Grandma Padgett and the landlord's wife were summoned to the room, she grew even younger and more elegant in appearance, though her face was anxious and her eyes were darkened by crying.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading When Grandma Padgett and the landlord's wife were summoned to the room, she grew even younger and more elegant in appearance, though her face was anxious and her eyes were darkened by crying.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading She had what in later years they learned to call refinement, but at that date they could give it no name except niceness.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading When Grandma Padgett and the landlord's wife were summoned to the room, she grew even younger and more elegant in appearance, though her face was anxious and her eyes were darkened by crying.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading When Grandma Padgett and the landlord's wife were summoned to the room, she grew even younger and more elegant in appearance, though her face was anxious and her eyes were darkened by crying.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “This is Mrs. Tracy from Baltimore,” said the lawyer.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading She had what in later years they learned to call refinement, but at that date they could give it no name except niceness.

GrandmanounUS /ˈɡrændmɑː/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading When Grandma Padgett and the landlord's wife were summoned to the room, she grew even younger and more elegant in appearance, though her face was anxious and her eyes were darkened by crying.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading When Grandma Padgett and the landlord's wife were summoned to the room, she grew even younger and more elegant in appearance, though her face was anxious and her eyes were darkened by crying.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had what in later years they learned to call refinement, but at that date they could give it no name except niceness.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading They silently classed her among the rich, handsome and powerful people of the earth.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Both children regarded the strange lady with breathless interest when the lawyer seated her in the room.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Both children regarded the strange lady with breathless interest when the lawyer seated her in the room.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Both children regarded the strange lady with breathless interest when the lawyer seated her in the room.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “This is Mrs. Tracy from Baltimore,” said the lawyer.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She had what in later years they learned to call refinement, but at that date they could give it no name except niceness.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Both children regarded the strange lady with breathless interest when the lawyer seated her in the room.

landlord'snounUS /ˈlændlɔːrdz/

possessive form of “landlord” — a landowner who leases to others

From this reading When Grandma Padgett and the landlord's wife were summoned to the room, she grew even younger and more elegant in appearance, though her face was anxious and her eyes were darkened by crying.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading She had what in later years they learned to call refinement, but at that date they could give it no name except niceness.

lawyernounUS /ˈlɔːjər/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading Both children regarded the strange lady with breathless interest when the lawyer seated her in the room.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading She had what in later years they learned to call refinement, but at that date they could give it no name except niceness.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading When Grandma Padgett and the landlord's wife were summoned to the room, she grew even younger and more elegant in appearance, though her face was anxious and her eyes were darkened by crying.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading “This is Mrs. Tracy from Baltimore,” said the lawyer.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading She had what in later years they learned to call refinement, but at that date they could give it no name except niceness.

nicenessnounUS /ˈnaɪsnəs/

a courteous manner that respects accepted social usage

From this reading She had what in later years they learned to call refinement, but at that date they could give it no name except niceness.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She had what in later years they learned to call refinement, but at that date they could give it no name except niceness.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They silently classed her among the rich, handsome and powerful people of the earth.

Padgett

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Grandma Padgett and the landlord's wife were summoned to the room, she grew even younger and more elegant in appearance, though her face was anxious and her eyes were darkened by crying.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading They silently classed her among the rich, handsome and powerful people of the earth.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading They silently classed her among the rich, handsome and powerful people of the earth.

refinementnounUS /rəˈfaɪnmənt/

a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality

From this reading She had what in later years they learned to call refinement, but at that date they could give it no name except niceness.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading Both children regarded the strange lady with breathless interest when the lawyer seated her in the room.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading They silently classed her among the rich, handsome and powerful people of the earth.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Both children regarded the strange lady with breathless interest when the lawyer seated her in the room.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “This is Mrs. Tracy from Baltimore,” said the lawyer.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading Both children regarded the strange lady with breathless interest when the lawyer seated her in the room.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had what in later years they learned to call refinement, but at that date they could give it no name except niceness.

silentlyadverbUS /ˈsaɪləntli/

without speaking

From this reading They silently classed her among the rich, handsome and powerful people of the earth.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Both children regarded the strange lady with breathless interest when the lawyer seated her in the room.

summonedverbUS /ˈsʌmənd/

past form of “summon” — call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading When Grandma Padgett and the landlord's wife were summoned to the room, she grew even younger and more elegant in appearance, though her face was anxious and her eyes were darkened by crying.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She had what in later years they learned to call refinement, but at that date they could give it no name except niceness.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Both children regarded the strange lady with breathless interest when the lawyer seated her in the room.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They silently classed her among the rich, handsome and powerful people of the earth.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “This is Mrs. Tracy from Baltimore,” said the lawyer.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading When Grandma Padgett and the landlord's wife were summoned to the room, she grew even younger and more elegant in appearance, though her face was anxious and her eyes were darkened by crying.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She had what in later years they learned to call refinement, but at that date they could give it no name except niceness.

TracynounUS /ˈtreɪsi/

United States film actor who appeared in many films with Katharine Hepburn (1900-1967)

From this reading “This is Mrs. Tracy from Baltimore,” said the lawyer.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Grandma Padgett and the landlord's wife were summoned to the room, she grew even younger and more elegant in appearance, though her face was anxious and her eyes were darkened by crying.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When Grandma Padgett and the landlord's wife were summoned to the room, she grew even younger and more elegant in appearance, though her face was anxious and her eyes were darkened by crying.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading She had what in later years they learned to call refinement, but at that date they could give it no name except niceness.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Both children regarded the strange lady with breathless interest when the lawyer seated her in the room.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading When Grandma Padgett and the landlord's wife were summoned to the room, she grew even younger and more elegant in appearance, though her face was anxious and her eyes were darkened by crying.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Both children regarded the strange lady with breathless interest when the lawyer seated her in the room.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading She had what in later years they learned to call refinement, but at that date they could give it no name except niceness.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading When Grandma Padgett and the landlord's wife were summoned to the room, she grew even younger and more elegant in appearance, though her face was anxious and her eyes were darkened by crying.

Chapter 21 of Old Caravan Days by Mary Hartwell Catherwood holds 94 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Old Caravan Days contain?

Chapter 21 holds 94 sentences of Old Caravan Days, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Old Caravan Days by Mary Hartwell Catherwood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 94 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Old Caravan Days?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old Caravan Days

Common questions about reading Old Caravan Days by Mary Hartwell Catherwood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Old Caravan Days?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Old Caravan Days is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Old Caravan Days section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Old Caravan Days

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old Caravan Days, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Old Caravan Days, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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