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Old Caravan Days
Old Caravan Days

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Old Caravan Days is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Old Caravan Days
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
However we may spend our Sabbath, it is different from the other days of the week.
I have often thought the little creatures of field and woods knew the difference.
They run or sing with more gladness and a less business-like air.
The friskiest lambs, measuring strength with each other by stiff-legged jumps, are followed by gentle bleats from their mothers, and come back after a frolic to meditate and switch their tails.
The fleecy roll of a lamb's tail, and the dimples which seem to dint its first coat, the pinkness of its nose, and the drollery of its eye, are all worth watching under a cloudless Sunday sky.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old Caravan Days

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Old Caravan Days is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
However we may spend our Sabbath, it is different from the other days of the week.
/ˌhaʊˈevər wiː meɪ spend ˈaʊər ˈsæbəθ ɪt ɪz ˈdɪfərənt frʌm ðə ˈʌðər deɪz ʌv ðə wiːk/
Line 2
I have often thought the little creatures of field and woods knew the difference.
/aɪ hæv ˈɔːfən θɔːt ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈkriːtʃərz ʌv fiːld ənd wʊdz nuː ðə ˈdɪfərəns/
Line 3
They run or sing with more gladness and a less business-like air.
Line 4
The friskiest lambs, measuring strength with each other by stiff-legged jumps, are followed by gentle bleats from their mothers, and come back after a frolic to meditate and switch their tails.
Line 5
The fleecy roll of a lamb's tail, and the dimples which seem to dint its first coat, the pinkness of its nose, and the drollery of its eye, are all worth watching under a cloudless Sunday sky.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cloudless adjective US /ˈklaʊdləs/

free from clouds

From this reading “The fleecy roll of a lamb's tail, and the dimples which seem to dint its first coat, the pinkness of its nose, and the drollery of its eye, are all worth watching under a cloudless Sunday sky.”

dimples noun US /ˈdɪmpəlz/

plural of “dimple” — a chad that has been punched or dimpled but all four corners are still attached

From this reading “The fleecy roll of a lamb's tail, and the dimples which seem to dint its first coat, the pinkness of its nose, and the drollery of its eye, are all worth watching under a cloudless Sunday sky.”

fleecy adjective US /ˈfliːsi/

(of fabrics) having soft nap produced by brushing

From this reading “The fleecy roll of a lamb's tail, and the dimples which seem to dint its first coat, the pinkness of its nose, and the drollery of its eye, are all worth watching under a cloudless Sunday sky.”

frolic noun US /ˈfrɑːlɪk/

gay or light-hearted recreational activity for diversion or amusement

From this reading “The friskiest lambs, measuring strength with each other by stiff-legged jumps, are followed by gentle bleats from their mothers, and come back after a frolic to meditate and switch their tails.”

jumps noun US /dʒʌmps/

plural of “jump” — a sudden and decisive increase

From this reading “The friskiest lambs, measuring strength with each other by stiff-legged jumps, are followed by gentle bleats from their mothers, and come back after a frolic to meditate and switch their tails.”

lamb's noun US /læmz/

possessive form of “lamb” — young sheep

From this reading “The fleecy roll of a lamb's tail, and the dimples which seem to dint its first coat, the pinkness of its nose, and the drollery of its eye, are all worth watching under a cloudless Sunday sky.”

meditate verb US /ˈmedəteɪt/

reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading “The friskiest lambs, measuring strength with each other by stiff-legged jumps, are followed by gentle bleats from their mothers, and come back after a frolic to meditate and switch their tails.”

switch verb US /swɪtʃ/

change over, change around, as to a new order or sequence

From this reading “The friskiest lambs, measuring strength with each other by stiff-legged jumps, are followed by gentle bleats from their mothers, and come back after a frolic to meditate and switch their tails.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They run or sing with more gladness and a less business-like air.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The friskiest lambs, measuring strength with each other by stiff-legged jumps, are followed by gentle bleats from their mothers, and come back after a frolic to meditate and switch their tails.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading They run or sing with more gladness and a less business-like air.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The fleecy roll of a lamb's tail, and the dimples which seem to dint its first coat, the pinkness of its nose, and the drollery of its eye, are all worth watching under a cloudless Sunday sky.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I have often thought the little creatures of field and woods knew the difference.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The friskiest lambs, measuring strength with each other by stiff-legged jumps, are followed by gentle bleats from their mothers, and come back after a frolic to meditate and switch their tails.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The friskiest lambs, measuring strength with each other by stiff-legged jumps, are followed by gentle bleats from their mothers, and come back after a frolic to meditate and switch their tails.

bleats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The friskiest lambs, measuring strength with each other by stiff-legged jumps, are followed by gentle bleats from their mothers, and come back after a frolic to meditate and switch their tails.

business-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They run or sing with more gladness and a less business-like air.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The friskiest lambs, measuring strength with each other by stiff-legged jumps, are followed by gentle bleats from their mothers, and come back after a frolic to meditate and switch their tails.

cloudlessadjectiveUS /ˈklaʊdləs/

free from clouds

From this reading The fleecy roll of a lamb's tail, and the dimples which seem to dint its first coat, the pinkness of its nose, and the drollery of its eye, are all worth watching under a cloudless Sunday sky.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading The fleecy roll of a lamb's tail, and the dimples which seem to dint its first coat, the pinkness of its nose, and the drollery of its eye, are all worth watching under a cloudless Sunday sky.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The friskiest lambs, measuring strength with each other by stiff-legged jumps, are followed by gentle bleats from their mothers, and come back after a frolic to meditate and switch their tails.

creaturesnounUS /ˈkriːtʃərz/

plural of “creature” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading I have often thought the little creatures of field and woods knew the difference.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading However we may spend our Sabbath, it is different from the other days of the week.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading I have often thought the little creatures of field and woods knew the difference.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading However we may spend our Sabbath, it is different from the other days of the week.

dimplesnounUS /ˈdɪmpəlz/

plural of “dimple” — a chad that has been punched or dimpled but all four corners are still attached

From this reading The fleecy roll of a lamb's tail, and the dimples which seem to dint its first coat, the pinkness of its nose, and the drollery of its eye, are all worth watching under a cloudless Sunday sky.

dintnounUS /dɪnt/

interchangeable with “means” in the expression “by means of”

From this reading The fleecy roll of a lamb's tail, and the dimples which seem to dint its first coat, the pinkness of its nose, and the drollery of its eye, are all worth watching under a cloudless Sunday sky.

drollerynoun

a comic incident or series of incidents

From this reading The fleecy roll of a lamb's tail, and the dimples which seem to dint its first coat, the pinkness of its nose, and the drollery of its eye, are all worth watching under a cloudless Sunday sky.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The friskiest lambs, measuring strength with each other by stiff-legged jumps, are followed by gentle bleats from their mothers, and come back after a frolic to meditate and switch their tails.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading The fleecy roll of a lamb's tail, and the dimples which seem to dint its first coat, the pinkness of its nose, and the drollery of its eye, are all worth watching under a cloudless Sunday sky.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading I have often thought the little creatures of field and woods knew the difference.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The fleecy roll of a lamb's tail, and the dimples which seem to dint its first coat, the pinkness of its nose, and the drollery of its eye, are all worth watching under a cloudless Sunday sky.

fleecyadjectiveUS /ˈfliːsi/

(of fabrics) having soft nap produced by brushing

From this reading The fleecy roll of a lamb's tail, and the dimples which seem to dint its first coat, the pinkness of its nose, and the drollery of its eye, are all worth watching under a cloudless Sunday sky.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The friskiest lambs, measuring strength with each other by stiff-legged jumps, are followed by gentle bleats from their mothers, and come back after a frolic to meditate and switch their tails.

friskiest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The friskiest lambs, measuring strength with each other by stiff-legged jumps, are followed by gentle bleats from their mothers, and come back after a frolic to meditate and switch their tails.

frolicnounUS /ˈfrɑːlɪk/

gay or light-hearted recreational activity for diversion or amusement

From this reading The friskiest lambs, measuring strength with each other by stiff-legged jumps, are followed by gentle bleats from their mothers, and come back after a frolic to meditate and switch their tails.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading However we may spend our Sabbath, it is different from the other days of the week.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading The friskiest lambs, measuring strength with each other by stiff-legged jumps, are followed by gentle bleats from their mothers, and come back after a frolic to meditate and switch their tails.

gladnessnoun

experiencing joy and pleasure

From this reading They run or sing with more gladness and a less business-like air.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have often thought the little creatures of field and woods knew the difference.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However we may spend our Sabbath, it is different from the other days of the week.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have often thought the little creatures of field and woods knew the difference.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading However we may spend our Sabbath, it is different from the other days of the week.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading However we may spend our Sabbath, it is different from the other days of the week.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The fleecy roll of a lamb's tail, and the dimples which seem to dint its first coat, the pinkness of its nose, and the drollery of its eye, are all worth watching under a cloudless Sunday sky.

jumpsnounUS /dʒʌmps/

plural of “jump” — a sudden and decisive increase

From this reading The friskiest lambs, measuring strength with each other by stiff-legged jumps, are followed by gentle bleats from their mothers, and come back after a frolic to meditate and switch their tails.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I have often thought the little creatures of field and woods knew the difference.

lamb'snounUS /læmz/

possessive form of “lamb” — young sheep

From this reading The fleecy roll of a lamb's tail, and the dimples which seem to dint its first coat, the pinkness of its nose, and the drollery of its eye, are all worth watching under a cloudless Sunday sky.

lambsnounUS /læmz/

plural of “lamb” — young sheep

From this reading The friskiest lambs, measuring strength with each other by stiff-legged jumps, are followed by gentle bleats from their mothers, and come back after a frolic to meditate and switch their tails.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading They run or sing with more gladness and a less business-like air.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I have often thought the little creatures of field and woods knew the difference.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading However we may spend our Sabbath, it is different from the other days of the week.

measuringnounUS /ˈmeʒərɪŋ/

the act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule

From this reading The friskiest lambs, measuring strength with each other by stiff-legged jumps, are followed by gentle bleats from their mothers, and come back after a frolic to meditate and switch their tails.

meditateverbUS /ˈmedəteɪt/

reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading The friskiest lambs, measuring strength with each other by stiff-legged jumps, are followed by gentle bleats from their mothers, and come back after a frolic to meditate and switch their tails.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading They run or sing with more gladness and a less business-like air.

mothersnounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

plural of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading The friskiest lambs, measuring strength with each other by stiff-legged jumps, are followed by gentle bleats from their mothers, and come back after a frolic to meditate and switch their tails.

nosenounUS /noʊz/

the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading The fleecy roll of a lamb's tail, and the dimples which seem to dint its first coat, the pinkness of its nose, and the drollery of its eye, are all worth watching under a cloudless Sunday sky.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading However we may spend our Sabbath, it is different from the other days of the week.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading I have often thought the little creatures of field and woods knew the difference.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They run or sing with more gladness and a less business-like air.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading However we may spend our Sabbath, it is different from the other days of the week.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading However we may spend our Sabbath, it is different from the other days of the week.

pinknessnoun

the quality of being pink

From this reading The fleecy roll of a lamb's tail, and the dimples which seem to dint its first coat, the pinkness of its nose, and the drollery of its eye, are all worth watching under a cloudless Sunday sky.

rollverbUS /roʊl/

move by turning over or rotating

From this reading The fleecy roll of a lamb's tail, and the dimples which seem to dint its first coat, the pinkness of its nose, and the drollery of its eye, are all worth watching under a cloudless Sunday sky.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading They run or sing with more gladness and a less business-like air.

SabbathnounUS /ˈsæbəθ/

a day of rest and worship: Sunday for most Christians; Saturday for the Jews and a few Christians; Friday for Muslims

From this reading However we may spend our Sabbath, it is different from the other days of the week.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The fleecy roll of a lamb's tail, and the dimples which seem to dint its first coat, the pinkness of its nose, and the drollery of its eye, are all worth watching under a cloudless Sunday sky.

singverbUS /sɪŋ/

deliver by singing

From this reading They run or sing with more gladness and a less business-like air.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The fleecy roll of a lamb's tail, and the dimples which seem to dint its first coat, the pinkness of its nose, and the drollery of its eye, are all worth watching under a cloudless Sunday sky.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading However we may spend our Sabbath, it is different from the other days of the week.

stiff-legged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The friskiest lambs, measuring strength with each other by stiff-legged jumps, are followed by gentle bleats from their mothers, and come back after a frolic to meditate and switch their tails.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading The friskiest lambs, measuring strength with each other by stiff-legged jumps, are followed by gentle bleats from their mothers, and come back after a frolic to meditate and switch their tails.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading The fleecy roll of a lamb's tail, and the dimples which seem to dint its first coat, the pinkness of its nose, and the drollery of its eye, are all worth watching under a cloudless Sunday sky.

switchverbUS /swɪtʃ/

change over, change around, as to a new order or sequence

From this reading The friskiest lambs, measuring strength with each other by stiff-legged jumps, are followed by gentle bleats from their mothers, and come back after a frolic to meditate and switch their tails.

tailnounUS /teɪl/

the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body

From this reading The fleecy roll of a lamb's tail, and the dimples which seem to dint its first coat, the pinkness of its nose, and the drollery of its eye, are all worth watching under a cloudless Sunday sky.

tailsnounUS /teɪlz/

formalwear consisting of full evening dress for men

From this reading The friskiest lambs, measuring strength with each other by stiff-legged jumps, are followed by gentle bleats from their mothers, and come back after a frolic to meditate and switch their tails.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading However we may spend our Sabbath, it is different from the other days of the week.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The friskiest lambs, measuring strength with each other by stiff-legged jumps, are followed by gentle bleats from their mothers, and come back after a frolic to meditate and switch their tails.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They run or sing with more gladness and a less business-like air.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I have often thought the little creatures of field and woods knew the difference.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The friskiest lambs, measuring strength with each other by stiff-legged jumps, are followed by gentle bleats from their mothers, and come back after a frolic to meditate and switch their tails.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The fleecy roll of a lamb's tail, and the dimples which seem to dint its first coat, the pinkness of its nose, and the drollery of its eye, are all worth watching under a cloudless Sunday sky.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading The fleecy roll of a lamb's tail, and the dimples which seem to dint its first coat, the pinkness of its nose, and the drollery of its eye, are all worth watching under a cloudless Sunday sky.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading However we may spend our Sabbath, it is different from the other days of the week.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading However we may spend our Sabbath, it is different from the other days of the week.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The fleecy roll of a lamb's tail, and the dimples which seem to dint its first coat, the pinkness of its nose, and the drollery of its eye, are all worth watching under a cloudless Sunday sky.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They run or sing with more gladness and a less business-like air.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading I have often thought the little creatures of field and woods knew the difference.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading The fleecy roll of a lamb's tail, and the dimples which seem to dint its first coat, the pinkness of its nose, and the drollery of its eye, are all worth watching under a cloudless Sunday sky.

Chapter 22 of Old Caravan Days by Mary Hartwell Catherwood holds 69 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Old Caravan Days contain?

Chapter 22 holds 69 sentences of Old Caravan Days, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Old Caravan Days by Mary Hartwell Catherwood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 69 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Old Caravan Days?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old Caravan Days

Common questions about reading Old Caravan Days by Mary Hartwell Catherwood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Old Caravan Days?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Old Caravan Days is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Old Caravan Days take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Old Caravan Days section by section

How to work through Old Caravan Days section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Old Caravan Days

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old Caravan Days, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Old Caravan Days, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Old Caravan Days, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Old Caravan Days, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.