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Old Caravan Days
Old Caravan Days

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of Old Caravan Days is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Old Caravan Days
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Here at last was the robber.
After you have given over expecting a robber, and even feel that you can do without him, to find him stealing up in the night when you are camped in a lonely place and not near enough either tent or wagon to wake the other sleepers for reinforcements, is trying to the nerves.
Bobaday sat up in the carriage, bracing his courage for the emergency.
He could take a cushion, jump out and attack the man with that.
It was not a deadly weapon, and would require considerable force back of it to do damage.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old Caravan Days

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of Old Caravan Days is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Here at last was the robber.
/hiːr æt læst wɑːz ðə ˈrɑːbər/
Line 2
After you have given over expecting a robber, and even feel that you can do without him, to find him stealing up in the night when you are camped in a lonely place and not near enough either tent or wagon to wake the other sleepers for reinforcements, is trying to the nerves.
/ˈæftər juː hæv ˈɡɪvən ˈoʊvər ɪkˈspektɪŋ ə ˈrɑːbər ənd ˈiːvɪn fiːl ðæt juː kæn duː wɪˈθaʊt hɪm tuː faɪnd hɪm ˈstiːlɪŋ ʌp ɪn ðə naɪt wen juː ɑːr kæmpt ɪn ə ˈloʊnli pleɪs ənd nɑːt nɪr ɪˈnʌf ˈiːðər tent ɔːr ˈwæɡən tuː weɪk ðə ˈʌðər ˈsliːpərz fɔːr ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsmənts ɪz ˈtraɪɪŋ tuː ðə nɜːrvz/
Line 3
Bobaday sat up in the carriage, bracing his courage for the emergency.
Line 4
He could take a cushion, jump out and attack the man with that.
/hiː kʊd teɪk ə ˈkʊʃən dʒʌmp aʊt ənd əˈtæk ðə mæn wɪð ðæt/
Line 5
It was not a deadly weapon, and would require considerable force back of it to do damage.
/ɪt wɑːz nɑːt ə ˈdedli ˈwepən ənd wʊd ˌriːˈkwaɪər kənˈsɪdərəbəl fɔːrs bæk ʌv ɪt tuː duː ˈdæmədʒ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bracing noun US /ˈbreɪsɪŋ/

a structural member used to stiffen a framework

From this reading “Bobaday sat up in the carriage, bracing his courage for the emergency.”

camped verb US /kæmpt/

past form of “camp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading “After you have given over expecting a robber, and even feel that you can do without him, to find him stealing up in the night when you are camped in a lonely place and not near enough either tent or wagon to wake the other sleepers for reinforcements, is trying to the nerves.”

cushion noun US /ˈkʊʃən/

a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses

From this reading “He could take a cushion, jump out and attack the man with that.”

damage noun US /ˈdæmədʒ/

the occurrence of a change for the worse

From this reading “It was not a deadly weapon, and would require considerable force back of it to do damage.”

emergency noun US /ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsi/

a sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action

From this reading “Bobaday sat up in the carriage, bracing his courage for the emergency.”

reinforcements noun US /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsmənts/

plural of “reinforcement” — a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission

From this reading “After you have given over expecting a robber, and even feel that you can do without him, to find him stealing up in the night when you are camped in a lonely place and not near enough either tent or wagon to wake the other sleepers for reinforcements, is trying to the nerves.”

robber noun US /ˈrɑːbər/

a thief who steals from someone by threatening violence

From this reading “Here at last was the robber.”

sleepers noun US /ˈsliːpərz/

plural of “sleeper” — a rester who is sleeping

From this reading “After you have given over expecting a robber, and even feel that you can do without him, to find him stealing up in the night when you are camped in a lonely place and not near enough either tent or wagon to wake the other sleepers for reinforcements, is trying to the nerves.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After you have given over expecting a robber, and even feel that you can do without him, to find him stealing up in the night when you are camped in a lonely place and not near enough either tent or wagon to wake the other sleepers for reinforcements, is trying to the nerves.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After you have given over expecting a robber, and even feel that you can do without him, to find him stealing up in the night when you are camped in a lonely place and not near enough either tent or wagon to wake the other sleepers for reinforcements, is trying to the nerves.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After you have given over expecting a robber, and even feel that you can do without him, to find him stealing up in the night when you are camped in a lonely place and not near enough either tent or wagon to wake the other sleepers for reinforcements, is trying to the nerves.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading After you have given over expecting a robber, and even feel that you can do without him, to find him stealing up in the night when you are camped in a lonely place and not near enough either tent or wagon to wake the other sleepers for reinforcements, is trying to the nerves.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Here at last was the robber.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading He could take a cushion, jump out and attack the man with that.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading It was not a deadly weapon, and would require considerable force back of it to do damage.

Bobaday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bobaday sat up in the carriage, bracing his courage for the emergency.

bracingnounUS /ˈbreɪsɪŋ/

a structural member used to stiffen a framework

From this reading Bobaday sat up in the carriage, bracing his courage for the emergency.

campedverbUS /kæmpt/

past form of “camp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading After you have given over expecting a robber, and even feel that you can do without him, to find him stealing up in the night when you are camped in a lonely place and not near enough either tent or wagon to wake the other sleepers for reinforcements, is trying to the nerves.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading After you have given over expecting a robber, and even feel that you can do without him, to find him stealing up in the night when you are camped in a lonely place and not near enough either tent or wagon to wake the other sleepers for reinforcements, is trying to the nerves.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading Bobaday sat up in the carriage, bracing his courage for the emergency.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It was not a deadly weapon, and would require considerable force back of it to do damage.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He could take a cushion, jump out and attack the man with that.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading Bobaday sat up in the carriage, bracing his courage for the emergency.

cushionnounUS /ˈkʊʃən/

a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses

From this reading He could take a cushion, jump out and attack the man with that.

damagenounUS /ˈdæmədʒ/

the occurrence of a change for the worse

From this reading It was not a deadly weapon, and would require considerable force back of it to do damage.

deadlyadjectiveUS /ˈdedli/

causing or capable of causing death

From this reading It was not a deadly weapon, and would require considerable force back of it to do damage.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading After you have given over expecting a robber, and even feel that you can do without him, to find him stealing up in the night when you are camped in a lonely place and not near enough either tent or wagon to wake the other sleepers for reinforcements, is trying to the nerves.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading After you have given over expecting a robber, and even feel that you can do without him, to find him stealing up in the night when you are camped in a lonely place and not near enough either tent or wagon to wake the other sleepers for reinforcements, is trying to the nerves.

emergencynounUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsi/

a sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action

From this reading Bobaday sat up in the carriage, bracing his courage for the emergency.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading After you have given over expecting a robber, and even feel that you can do without him, to find him stealing up in the night when you are camped in a lonely place and not near enough either tent or wagon to wake the other sleepers for reinforcements, is trying to the nerves.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading After you have given over expecting a robber, and even feel that you can do without him, to find him stealing up in the night when you are camped in a lonely place and not near enough either tent or wagon to wake the other sleepers for reinforcements, is trying to the nerves.

expectingverbUS /ɪkˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “expect” — regard something as probable or likely

From this reading After you have given over expecting a robber, and even feel that you can do without him, to find him stealing up in the night when you are camped in a lonely place and not near enough either tent or wagon to wake the other sleepers for reinforcements, is trying to the nerves.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading After you have given over expecting a robber, and even feel that you can do without him, to find him stealing up in the night when you are camped in a lonely place and not near enough either tent or wagon to wake the other sleepers for reinforcements, is trying to the nerves.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading After you have given over expecting a robber, and even feel that you can do without him, to find him stealing up in the night when you are camped in a lonely place and not near enough either tent or wagon to wake the other sleepers for reinforcements, is trying to the nerves.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading After you have given over expecting a robber, and even feel that you can do without him, to find him stealing up in the night when you are camped in a lonely place and not near enough either tent or wagon to wake the other sleepers for reinforcements, is trying to the nerves.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading It was not a deadly weapon, and would require considerable force back of it to do damage.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading After you have given over expecting a robber, and even feel that you can do without him, to find him stealing up in the night when you are camped in a lonely place and not near enough either tent or wagon to wake the other sleepers for reinforcements, is trying to the nerves.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading After you have given over expecting a robber, and even feel that you can do without him, to find him stealing up in the night when you are camped in a lonely place and not near enough either tent or wagon to wake the other sleepers for reinforcements, is trying to the nerves.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He could take a cushion, jump out and attack the man with that.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here at last was the robber.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading After you have given over expecting a robber, and even feel that you can do without him, to find him stealing up in the night when you are camped in a lonely place and not near enough either tent or wagon to wake the other sleepers for reinforcements, is trying to the nerves.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Bobaday sat up in the carriage, bracing his courage for the emergency.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After you have given over expecting a robber, and even feel that you can do without him, to find him stealing up in the night when you are camped in a lonely place and not near enough either tent or wagon to wake the other sleepers for reinforcements, is trying to the nerves.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading After you have given over expecting a robber, and even feel that you can do without him, to find him stealing up in the night when you are camped in a lonely place and not near enough either tent or wagon to wake the other sleepers for reinforcements, is trying to the nerves.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not a deadly weapon, and would require considerable force back of it to do damage.

jumpverbUS /dʒʌmp/

move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading He could take a cushion, jump out and attack the man with that.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Here at last was the robber.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading After you have given over expecting a robber, and even feel that you can do without him, to find him stealing up in the night when you are camped in a lonely place and not near enough either tent or wagon to wake the other sleepers for reinforcements, is trying to the nerves.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He could take a cushion, jump out and attack the man with that.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading After you have given over expecting a robber, and even feel that you can do without him, to find him stealing up in the night when you are camped in a lonely place and not near enough either tent or wagon to wake the other sleepers for reinforcements, is trying to the nerves.

nervesnounUS /nɜːrvz/

an uneasy psychological state

From this reading After you have given over expecting a robber, and even feel that you can do without him, to find him stealing up in the night when you are camped in a lonely place and not near enough either tent or wagon to wake the other sleepers for reinforcements, is trying to the nerves.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading After you have given over expecting a robber, and even feel that you can do without him, to find him stealing up in the night when you are camped in a lonely place and not near enough either tent or wagon to wake the other sleepers for reinforcements, is trying to the nerves.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading After you have given over expecting a robber, and even feel that you can do without him, to find him stealing up in the night when you are camped in a lonely place and not near enough either tent or wagon to wake the other sleepers for reinforcements, is trying to the nerves.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was not a deadly weapon, and would require considerable force back of it to do damage.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading After you have given over expecting a robber, and even feel that you can do without him, to find him stealing up in the night when you are camped in a lonely place and not near enough either tent or wagon to wake the other sleepers for reinforcements, is trying to the nerves.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading After you have given over expecting a robber, and even feel that you can do without him, to find him stealing up in the night when you are camped in a lonely place and not near enough either tent or wagon to wake the other sleepers for reinforcements, is trying to the nerves.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He could take a cushion, jump out and attack the man with that.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading After you have given over expecting a robber, and even feel that you can do without him, to find him stealing up in the night when you are camped in a lonely place and not near enough either tent or wagon to wake the other sleepers for reinforcements, is trying to the nerves.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading After you have given over expecting a robber, and even feel that you can do without him, to find him stealing up in the night when you are camped in a lonely place and not near enough either tent or wagon to wake the other sleepers for reinforcements, is trying to the nerves.

reinforcementsnounUS /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsmənts/

plural of “reinforcement” — a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission

From this reading After you have given over expecting a robber, and even feel that you can do without him, to find him stealing up in the night when you are camped in a lonely place and not near enough either tent or wagon to wake the other sleepers for reinforcements, is trying to the nerves.

requireverbUS /ˌriːˈkwaɪər/

require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading It was not a deadly weapon, and would require considerable force back of it to do damage.

robbernounUS /ˈrɑːbər/

a thief who steals from someone by threatening violence

From this reading Here at last was the robber.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Bobaday sat up in the carriage, bracing his courage for the emergency.

sleepersnounUS /ˈsliːpərz/

plural of “sleeper” — a rester who is sleeping

From this reading After you have given over expecting a robber, and even feel that you can do without him, to find him stealing up in the night when you are camped in a lonely place and not near enough either tent or wagon to wake the other sleepers for reinforcements, is trying to the nerves.

stealingnounUS /ˈstiːlɪŋ/

the act of taking something from someone unlawfully

From this reading After you have given over expecting a robber, and even feel that you can do without him, to find him stealing up in the night when you are camped in a lonely place and not near enough either tent or wagon to wake the other sleepers for reinforcements, is trying to the nerves.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading He could take a cushion, jump out and attack the man with that.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading After you have given over expecting a robber, and even feel that you can do without him, to find him stealing up in the night when you are camped in a lonely place and not near enough either tent or wagon to wake the other sleepers for reinforcements, is trying to the nerves.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading After you have given over expecting a robber, and even feel that you can do without him, to find him stealing up in the night when you are camped in a lonely place and not near enough either tent or wagon to wake the other sleepers for reinforcements, is trying to the nerves.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Here at last was the robber.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After you have given over expecting a robber, and even feel that you can do without him, to find him stealing up in the night when you are camped in a lonely place and not near enough either tent or wagon to wake the other sleepers for reinforcements, is trying to the nerves.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading After you have given over expecting a robber, and even feel that you can do without him, to find him stealing up in the night when you are camped in a lonely place and not near enough either tent or wagon to wake the other sleepers for reinforcements, is trying to the nerves.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading After you have given over expecting a robber, and even feel that you can do without him, to find him stealing up in the night when you are camped in a lonely place and not near enough either tent or wagon to wake the other sleepers for reinforcements, is trying to the nerves.

wagonnounUS /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading After you have given over expecting a robber, and even feel that you can do without him, to find him stealing up in the night when you are camped in a lonely place and not near enough either tent or wagon to wake the other sleepers for reinforcements, is trying to the nerves.

wakeverbUS /weɪk/

be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading After you have given over expecting a robber, and even feel that you can do without him, to find him stealing up in the night when you are camped in a lonely place and not near enough either tent or wagon to wake the other sleepers for reinforcements, is trying to the nerves.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Here at last was the robber.

weaponnounUS /ˈwepən/

any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading It was not a deadly weapon, and would require considerable force back of it to do damage.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading After you have given over expecting a robber, and even feel that you can do without him, to find him stealing up in the night when you are camped in a lonely place and not near enough either tent or wagon to wake the other sleepers for reinforcements, is trying to the nerves.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He could take a cushion, jump out and attack the man with that.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading After you have given over expecting a robber, and even feel that you can do without him, to find him stealing up in the night when you are camped in a lonely place and not near enough either tent or wagon to wake the other sleepers for reinforcements, is trying to the nerves.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It was not a deadly weapon, and would require considerable force back of it to do damage.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading After you have given over expecting a robber, and even feel that you can do without him, to find him stealing up in the night when you are camped in a lonely place and not near enough either tent or wagon to wake the other sleepers for reinforcements, is trying to the nerves.

Chapter 27 of Old Caravan Days by Mary Hartwell Catherwood holds 72 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of Old Caravan Days contain?

Chapter 27 holds 72 sentences of Old Caravan Days, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of Old Caravan Days by Mary Hartwell Catherwood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 72 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of Old Caravan Days?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old Caravan Days

Common questions about reading Old Caravan Days by Mary Hartwell Catherwood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Which edition of Old Caravan Days is used?

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How to work through Old Caravan Days section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Old Caravan Days

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old Caravan Days, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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