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Old Christmas
Old Christmas

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Old Christmas is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Old Christmas
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
* "Ule!
Ule!
Three puddings in a pule; Crack nuts and cry ule!"
On our way homeward his heart seemed overflowing with generous and happy feelings.
As we passed over a rising ground which commanded something of a prospect, the sounds of rustic merriment now and then reached our ears; the Squire paused for a few moments, and looked around with an air of inexpressible benignity.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old Christmas

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Old Christmas is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
* "Ule!
Line 2
Ule!
Line 3
Three puddings in a pule; Crack nuts and cry ule!"
Line 4
On our way homeward his heart seemed overflowing with generous and happy feelings.
/ɑːn ˈaʊər weɪ ˈhoʊmwərd hɪz hɑːrt siːmd ˈoʊvərfloʊɪŋ wɪð ˈdʒenərəs ənd ˈhæpi ˈfiːlɪŋz/
Line 5
As we passed over a rising ground which commanded something of a prospect, the sounds of rustic merriment now and then reached our ears; the Squire paused for a few moments, and looked around with an air of inexpressible benignity.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commanded verb US /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading “As we passed over a rising ground which commanded something of a prospect, the sounds of rustic merriment now and then reached our ears; the Squire paused for a few moments, and looked around with an air of inexpressible benignity.”

Crack verb US /kræk/

become fractured; break or crack on the surface only

From this reading “Three puddings in a pule; Crack nuts and cry ule!"”

homeward adverb US /ˈhoʊmwərd/

toward home

From this reading “On our way homeward his heart seemed overflowing with generous and happy feelings.”

nuts adjective US /nʌts/

informal or slang terms for mentally irregular

From this reading “Three puddings in a pule; Crack nuts and cry ule!"”

overflowing adjective US /ˈoʊvərfloʊɪŋ/

covered with water

From this reading “On our way homeward his heart seemed overflowing with generous and happy feelings.”

prospect noun US /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading “As we passed over a rising ground which commanded something of a prospect, the sounds of rustic merriment now and then reached our ears; the Squire paused for a few moments, and looked around with an air of inexpressible benignity.”

puddings noun US /ˈpʊdɪŋz/

plural of “pudding” — any of various soft thick unsweetened baked dishes

From this reading “Three puddings in a pule; Crack nuts and cry ule!"”

rustic adjective US /ˈrʌstɪk/

characteristic of rural life

From this reading “As we passed over a rising ground which commanded something of a prospect, the sounds of rustic merriment now and then reached our ears; the Squire paused for a few moments, and looked around with an air of inexpressible benignity.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Three puddings in a pule; Crack nuts and cry ule!"

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading As we passed over a rising ground which commanded something of a prospect, the sounds of rustic merriment now and then reached our ears; the Squire paused for a few moments, and looked around with an air of inexpressible benignity.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading As we passed over a rising ground which commanded something of a prospect, the sounds of rustic merriment now and then reached our ears; the Squire paused for a few moments, and looked around with an air of inexpressible benignity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Three puddings in a pule; Crack nuts and cry ule!"

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading As we passed over a rising ground which commanded something of a prospect, the sounds of rustic merriment now and then reached our ears; the Squire paused for a few moments, and looked around with an air of inexpressible benignity.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As we passed over a rising ground which commanded something of a prospect, the sounds of rustic merriment now and then reached our ears; the Squire paused for a few moments, and looked around with an air of inexpressible benignity.

benignitynoun

the quality of being kind and gentle

From this reading As we passed over a rising ground which commanded something of a prospect, the sounds of rustic merriment now and then reached our ears; the Squire paused for a few moments, and looked around with an air of inexpressible benignity.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading As we passed over a rising ground which commanded something of a prospect, the sounds of rustic merriment now and then reached our ears; the Squire paused for a few moments, and looked around with an air of inexpressible benignity.

CrackverbUS /kræk/

become fractured; break or crack on the surface only

From this reading Three puddings in a pule; Crack nuts and cry ule!"

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading Three puddings in a pule; Crack nuts and cry ule!"

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading As we passed over a rising ground which commanded something of a prospect, the sounds of rustic merriment now and then reached our ears; the Squire paused for a few moments, and looked around with an air of inexpressible benignity.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading On our way homeward his heart seemed overflowing with generous and happy feelings.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading As we passed over a rising ground which commanded something of a prospect, the sounds of rustic merriment now and then reached our ears; the Squire paused for a few moments, and looked around with an air of inexpressible benignity.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As we passed over a rising ground which commanded something of a prospect, the sounds of rustic merriment now and then reached our ears; the Squire paused for a few moments, and looked around with an air of inexpressible benignity.

generousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading On our way homeward his heart seemed overflowing with generous and happy feelings.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading As we passed over a rising ground which commanded something of a prospect, the sounds of rustic merriment now and then reached our ears; the Squire paused for a few moments, and looked around with an air of inexpressible benignity.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading On our way homeward his heart seemed overflowing with generous and happy feelings.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading On our way homeward his heart seemed overflowing with generous and happy feelings.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On our way homeward his heart seemed overflowing with generous and happy feelings.

homewardadverbUS /ˈhoʊmwərd/

toward home

From this reading On our way homeward his heart seemed overflowing with generous and happy feelings.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Three puddings in a pule; Crack nuts and cry ule!"

inexpressibleadjective

defying expression

From this reading As we passed over a rising ground which commanded something of a prospect, the sounds of rustic merriment now and then reached our ears; the Squire paused for a few moments, and looked around with an air of inexpressible benignity.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading As we passed over a rising ground which commanded something of a prospect, the sounds of rustic merriment now and then reached our ears; the Squire paused for a few moments, and looked around with an air of inexpressible benignity.

merrimentnoun

a gay feeling

From this reading As we passed over a rising ground which commanded something of a prospect, the sounds of rustic merriment now and then reached our ears; the Squire paused for a few moments, and looked around with an air of inexpressible benignity.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading As we passed over a rising ground which commanded something of a prospect, the sounds of rustic merriment now and then reached our ears; the Squire paused for a few moments, and looked around with an air of inexpressible benignity.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading As we passed over a rising ground which commanded something of a prospect, the sounds of rustic merriment now and then reached our ears; the Squire paused for a few moments, and looked around with an air of inexpressible benignity.

nutsadjectiveUS /nʌts/

informal or slang terms for mentally irregular

From this reading Three puddings in a pule; Crack nuts and cry ule!"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As we passed over a rising ground which commanded something of a prospect, the sounds of rustic merriment now and then reached our ears; the Squire paused for a few moments, and looked around with an air of inexpressible benignity.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On our way homeward his heart seemed overflowing with generous and happy feelings.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading On our way homeward his heart seemed overflowing with generous and happy feelings.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading As we passed over a rising ground which commanded something of a prospect, the sounds of rustic merriment now and then reached our ears; the Squire paused for a few moments, and looked around with an air of inexpressible benignity.

overflowingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərfloʊɪŋ/

covered with water

From this reading On our way homeward his heart seemed overflowing with generous and happy feelings.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading As we passed over a rising ground which commanded something of a prospect, the sounds of rustic merriment now and then reached our ears; the Squire paused for a few moments, and looked around with an air of inexpressible benignity.

pausedverbUS /pɔːzd/

past form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading As we passed over a rising ground which commanded something of a prospect, the sounds of rustic merriment now and then reached our ears; the Squire paused for a few moments, and looked around with an air of inexpressible benignity.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading As we passed over a rising ground which commanded something of a prospect, the sounds of rustic merriment now and then reached our ears; the Squire paused for a few moments, and looked around with an air of inexpressible benignity.

puddingsnounUS /ˈpʊdɪŋz/

plural of “pudding” — any of various soft thick unsweetened baked dishes

From this reading Three puddings in a pule; Crack nuts and cry ule!"

puleverb

cry weakly or softly

From this reading Three puddings in a pule; Crack nuts and cry ule!"

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading As we passed over a rising ground which commanded something of a prospect, the sounds of rustic merriment now and then reached our ears; the Squire paused for a few moments, and looked around with an air of inexpressible benignity.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading As we passed over a rising ground which commanded something of a prospect, the sounds of rustic merriment now and then reached our ears; the Squire paused for a few moments, and looked around with an air of inexpressible benignity.

rusticadjectiveUS /ˈrʌstɪk/

characteristic of rural life

From this reading As we passed over a rising ground which commanded something of a prospect, the sounds of rustic merriment now and then reached our ears; the Squire paused for a few moments, and looked around with an air of inexpressible benignity.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading On our way homeward his heart seemed overflowing with generous and happy feelings.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading As we passed over a rising ground which commanded something of a prospect, the sounds of rustic merriment now and then reached our ears; the Squire paused for a few moments, and looked around with an air of inexpressible benignity.

soundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading As we passed over a rising ground which commanded something of a prospect, the sounds of rustic merriment now and then reached our ears; the Squire paused for a few moments, and looked around with an air of inexpressible benignity.

SquirenounUS /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading As we passed over a rising ground which commanded something of a prospect, the sounds of rustic merriment now and then reached our ears; the Squire paused for a few moments, and looked around with an air of inexpressible benignity.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As we passed over a rising ground which commanded something of a prospect, the sounds of rustic merriment now and then reached our ears; the Squire paused for a few moments, and looked around with an air of inexpressible benignity.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading As we passed over a rising ground which commanded something of a prospect, the sounds of rustic merriment now and then reached our ears; the Squire paused for a few moments, and looked around with an air of inexpressible benignity.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Three puddings in a pule; Crack nuts and cry ule!"

Ule

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * "Ule!

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading On our way homeward his heart seemed overflowing with generous and happy feelings.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading As we passed over a rising ground which commanded something of a prospect, the sounds of rustic merriment now and then reached our ears; the Squire paused for a few moments, and looked around with an air of inexpressible benignity.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As we passed over a rising ground which commanded something of a prospect, the sounds of rustic merriment now and then reached our ears; the Squire paused for a few moments, and looked around with an air of inexpressible benignity.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On our way homeward his heart seemed overflowing with generous and happy feelings.

Chapter 4 of Old Christmas by Washington Irving holds 115 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Old Christmas contain?

Chapter 4 holds 115 sentences of Old Christmas, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Old Christmas by Washington Irving exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 115 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Old Christmas?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old Christmas

Common questions about reading Old Christmas by Washington Irving on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Old Christmas?

Yes. All 568 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1850 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Old Christmas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1850, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Old Christmas take to read?

About 47 minutes of reading across 114 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Old Christmas section by section

How to work through Old Christmas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Old Christmas to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Old Christmas

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old Christmas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Christmas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Christmas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nothing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Christmas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Christmas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seeing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Christmas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.