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Old Christmas
Old Christmas

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Old Christmas is here in full — 549 sentences across 110 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Old Christmas
Context Illustration Reading 1/109 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But is old, old, good old Christmas gone?
Nothing but the hair of his good, gray, old head and beard left?
Well, I will have that, seeing that I cannot have more of him.
_Hue and Cry after Christmas._ Before the remembrance of the good old times, so fast passing, should have entirely passed away, the present artist, R. Caldecott, and engraver, James D. Cooper, planned to illustrate Washington Irving's "Old Christmas" in this manner.
Their primary idea was to carry out the principle of the Sketch Book, by incorporating the designs with the text.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old Christmas

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Old Christmas is here in full — 549 sentences across 110 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/109 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But is old, old, good old Christmas gone?
/bʌt ɪz oʊld oʊld ɡʊd oʊld ˈkrɪsməs ɡɔːn/
Line 2
Nothing but the hair of his good, gray, old head and beard left?
/ˈnʌθɪŋ bʌt ðə her ʌv hɪz ɡʊd ɡreɪ oʊld hed ənd bɪrd left/
Line 3
Well, I will have that, seeing that I cannot have more of him.
Line 4
_Hue and Cry after Christmas._ Before the remembrance of the good old times, so fast passing, should have entirely passed away, the present artist, R. Caldecott, and engraver, James D. Cooper, planned to illustrate Washington Irving's "Old Christmas" in this manner.
Line 5
Their primary idea was to carry out the principle of the Sketch Book, by incorporating the designs with the text.
/ðer ˈpraɪmeri aɪˈdiːə wɑːz tuː ˈkæri aʊt ðə ˈprɪnsəpəl ʌv ðə sketʃ bʊk baɪ ˌɪnˈkɔːrpəreɪtɪŋ ðə dɪˈzaɪnz wɪð ðə tekst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cooper noun US /ˈkuːpər/

United States industrialist who built the first American locomotive; founded Cooper Union in New York City to offer free courses in the arts and sciences (1791-1883)

From this reading “_Hue and Cry after Christmas._ Before the remembrance of the good old times, so fast passing, should have entirely passed away, the present artist, R. Caldecott, and engraver, James D. Cooper, planned to illustrate Washington Irving's "Old Christmas" in this manner.”

designs noun US /dɪˈzaɪnz/

plural of “design” — the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading “Their primary idea was to carry out the principle of the Sketch Book, by incorporating the designs with the text.”

engraver noun US /ɪnˈɡreɪvər/

a skilled worker who can inscribe designs or writing onto a surface by carving or etching

From this reading “_Hue and Cry after Christmas._ Before the remembrance of the good old times, so fast passing, should have entirely passed away, the present artist, R. Caldecott, and engraver, James D. Cooper, planned to illustrate Washington Irving's "Old Christmas" in this manner.”

Hue noun US /hjuː/

the quality of a color as determined by its dominant wavelength

illustrate verb US /ˈɪləstreɪt/

clarify by giving an example of

From this reading “_Hue and Cry after Christmas._ Before the remembrance of the good old times, so fast passing, should have entirely passed away, the present artist, R. Caldecott, and engraver, James D. Cooper, planned to illustrate Washington Irving's "Old Christmas" in this manner.”

incorporating verb US /ˌɪnˈkɔːrpəreɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “incorporate” — make into a whole or make part of a whole

From this reading “Their primary idea was to carry out the principle of the Sketch Book, by incorporating the designs with the text.”

Irving's noun US /ˈɜːrvɪŋz/

possessive form of “irving” — United States writer remembered for his stories (1783-1859)

From this reading “_Hue and Cry after Christmas._ Before the remembrance of the good old times, so fast passing, should have entirely passed away, the present artist, R. Caldecott, and engraver, James D. Cooper, planned to illustrate Washington Irving's "Old Christmas" in this manner.”

primary adjective US /ˈpraɪmeri/

of first rank or importance or value; direct and immediate rather than secondary

From this reading “Their primary idea was to carry out the principle of the Sketch Book, by incorporating the designs with the text.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading _Hue and Cry after Christmas._ Before the remembrance of the good old times, so fast passing, should have entirely passed away, the present artist, R. Caldecott, and engraver, James D. Cooper, planned to illustrate Washington Irving's "Old Christmas" in this manner.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Nothing but the hair of his good, gray, old head and beard left?

artistnounUS /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading _Hue and Cry after Christmas._ Before the remembrance of the good old times, so fast passing, should have entirely passed away, the present artist, R. Caldecott, and engraver, James D. Cooper, planned to illustrate Washington Irving's "Old Christmas" in this manner.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading _Hue and Cry after Christmas._ Before the remembrance of the good old times, so fast passing, should have entirely passed away, the present artist, R. Caldecott, and engraver, James D. Cooper, planned to illustrate Washington Irving's "Old Christmas" in this manner.

beardnounUS /bɪrd/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading Nothing but the hair of his good, gray, old head and beard left?

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading _Hue and Cry after Christmas._ Before the remembrance of the good old times, so fast passing, should have entirely passed away, the present artist, R. Caldecott, and engraver, James D. Cooper, planned to illustrate Washington Irving's "Old Christmas" in this manner.

BooknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Their primary idea was to carry out the principle of the Sketch Book, by incorporating the designs with the text.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But is old, old, good old Christmas gone?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Their primary idea was to carry out the principle of the Sketch Book, by incorporating the designs with the text.

Caldecott

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Hue and Cry after Christmas._ Before the remembrance of the good old times, so fast passing, should have entirely passed away, the present artist, R. Caldecott, and engraver, James D. Cooper, planned to illustrate Washington Irving's "Old Christmas" in this manner.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Well, I will have that, seeing that I cannot have more of him.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Their primary idea was to carry out the principle of the Sketch Book, by incorporating the designs with the text.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading But is old, old, good old Christmas gone?

CoopernounUS /ˈkuːpər/

United States industrialist who built the first American locomotive; founded Cooper Union in New York City to offer free courses in the arts and sciences (1791-1883)

From this reading _Hue and Cry after Christmas._ Before the remembrance of the good old times, so fast passing, should have entirely passed away, the present artist, R. Caldecott, and engraver, James D. Cooper, planned to illustrate Washington Irving's "Old Christmas" in this manner.

CryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading _Hue and Cry after Christmas._ Before the remembrance of the good old times, so fast passing, should have entirely passed away, the present artist, R. Caldecott, and engraver, James D. Cooper, planned to illustrate Washington Irving's "Old Christmas" in this manner.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading _Hue and Cry after Christmas._ Before the remembrance of the good old times, so fast passing, should have entirely passed away, the present artist, R. Caldecott, and engraver, James D. Cooper, planned to illustrate Washington Irving's "Old Christmas" in this manner.

designsnounUS /dɪˈzaɪnz/

plural of “design” — the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading Their primary idea was to carry out the principle of the Sketch Book, by incorporating the designs with the text.

engravernounUS /ɪnˈɡreɪvər/

a skilled worker who can inscribe designs or writing onto a surface by carving or etching

From this reading _Hue and Cry after Christmas._ Before the remembrance of the good old times, so fast passing, should have entirely passed away, the present artist, R. Caldecott, and engraver, James D. Cooper, planned to illustrate Washington Irving's "Old Christmas" in this manner.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading _Hue and Cry after Christmas._ Before the remembrance of the good old times, so fast passing, should have entirely passed away, the present artist, R. Caldecott, and engraver, James D. Cooper, planned to illustrate Washington Irving's "Old Christmas" in this manner.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading _Hue and Cry after Christmas._ Before the remembrance of the good old times, so fast passing, should have entirely passed away, the present artist, R. Caldecott, and engraver, James D. Cooper, planned to illustrate Washington Irving's "Old Christmas" in this manner.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading But is old, old, good old Christmas gone?

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading But is old, old, good old Christmas gone?

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading Nothing but the hair of his good, gray, old head and beard left?

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Nothing but the hair of his good, gray, old head and beard left?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Well, I will have that, seeing that I cannot have more of him.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Nothing but the hair of his good, gray, old head and beard left?

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Well, I will have that, seeing that I cannot have more of him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Nothing but the hair of his good, gray, old head and beard left?

HuenounUS /hjuː/

the quality of a color as determined by its dominant wavelength

From this reading _Hue and Cry after Christmas._ Before the remembrance of the good old times, so fast passing, should have entirely passed away, the present artist, R. Caldecott, and engraver, James D. Cooper, planned to illustrate Washington Irving's "Old Christmas" in this manner.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Well, I will have that, seeing that I cannot have more of him.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Their primary idea was to carry out the principle of the Sketch Book, by incorporating the designs with the text.

illustrateverbUS /ˈɪləstreɪt/

clarify by giving an example of

From this reading _Hue and Cry after Christmas._ Before the remembrance of the good old times, so fast passing, should have entirely passed away, the present artist, R. Caldecott, and engraver, James D. Cooper, planned to illustrate Washington Irving's "Old Christmas" in this manner.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Hue and Cry after Christmas._ Before the remembrance of the good old times, so fast passing, should have entirely passed away, the present artist, R. Caldecott, and engraver, James D. Cooper, planned to illustrate Washington Irving's "Old Christmas" in this manner.

incorporatingverbUS /ˌɪnˈkɔːrpəreɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “incorporate” — make into a whole or make part of a whole

From this reading Their primary idea was to carry out the principle of the Sketch Book, by incorporating the designs with the text.

Irving'snounUS /ˈɜːrvɪŋz/

possessive form of “irving” — United States writer remembered for his stories (1783-1859)

From this reading _Hue and Cry after Christmas._ Before the remembrance of the good old times, so fast passing, should have entirely passed away, the present artist, R. Caldecott, and engraver, James D. Cooper, planned to illustrate Washington Irving's "Old Christmas" in this manner.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But is old, old, good old Christmas gone?

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading _Hue and Cry after Christmas._ Before the remembrance of the good old times, so fast passing, should have entirely passed away, the present artist, R. Caldecott, and engraver, James D. Cooper, planned to illustrate Washington Irving's "Old Christmas" in this manner.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Nothing but the hair of his good, gray, old head and beard left?

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading _Hue and Cry after Christmas._ Before the remembrance of the good old times, so fast passing, should have entirely passed away, the present artist, R. Caldecott, and engraver, James D. Cooper, planned to illustrate Washington Irving's "Old Christmas" in this manner.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Well, I will have that, seeing that I cannot have more of him.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Nothing but the hair of his good, gray, old head and beard left?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Nothing but the hair of his good, gray, old head and beard left?

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading But is old, old, good old Christmas gone?

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Their primary idea was to carry out the principle of the Sketch Book, by incorporating the designs with the text.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading _Hue and Cry after Christmas._ Before the remembrance of the good old times, so fast passing, should have entirely passed away, the present artist, R. Caldecott, and engraver, James D. Cooper, planned to illustrate Washington Irving's "Old Christmas" in this manner.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading _Hue and Cry after Christmas._ Before the remembrance of the good old times, so fast passing, should have entirely passed away, the present artist, R. Caldecott, and engraver, James D. Cooper, planned to illustrate Washington Irving's "Old Christmas" in this manner.

plannedadjectiveUS /plænd/

designed or carried out according to a plan

From this reading _Hue and Cry after Christmas._ Before the remembrance of the good old times, so fast passing, should have entirely passed away, the present artist, R. Caldecott, and engraver, James D. Cooper, planned to illustrate Washington Irving's "Old Christmas" in this manner.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading _Hue and Cry after Christmas._ Before the remembrance of the good old times, so fast passing, should have entirely passed away, the present artist, R. Caldecott, and engraver, James D. Cooper, planned to illustrate Washington Irving's "Old Christmas" in this manner.

primaryadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪmeri/

of first rank or importance or value; direct and immediate rather than secondary

From this reading Their primary idea was to carry out the principle of the Sketch Book, by incorporating the designs with the text.

principlenounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading Their primary idea was to carry out the principle of the Sketch Book, by incorporating the designs with the text.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading _Hue and Cry after Christmas._ Before the remembrance of the good old times, so fast passing, should have entirely passed away, the present artist, R. Caldecott, and engraver, James D. Cooper, planned to illustrate Washington Irving's "Old Christmas" in this manner.

remembrancenounUS /riˈmembrəns/

the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading _Hue and Cry after Christmas._ Before the remembrance of the good old times, so fast passing, should have entirely passed away, the present artist, R. Caldecott, and engraver, James D. Cooper, planned to illustrate Washington Irving's "Old Christmas" in this manner.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading Well, I will have that, seeing that I cannot have more of him.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading _Hue and Cry after Christmas._ Before the remembrance of the good old times, so fast passing, should have entirely passed away, the present artist, R. Caldecott, and engraver, James D. Cooper, planned to illustrate Washington Irving's "Old Christmas" in this manner.

SketchnounUS /sketʃ/

preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading Their primary idea was to carry out the principle of the Sketch Book, by incorporating the designs with the text.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading _Hue and Cry after Christmas._ Before the remembrance of the good old times, so fast passing, should have entirely passed away, the present artist, R. Caldecott, and engraver, James D. Cooper, planned to illustrate Washington Irving's "Old Christmas" in this manner.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading Their primary idea was to carry out the principle of the Sketch Book, by incorporating the designs with the text.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Well, I will have that, seeing that I cannot have more of him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Nothing but the hair of his good, gray, old head and beard left?

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their primary idea was to carry out the principle of the Sketch Book, by incorporating the designs with the text.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _Hue and Cry after Christmas._ Before the remembrance of the good old times, so fast passing, should have entirely passed away, the present artist, R. Caldecott, and engraver, James D. Cooper, planned to illustrate Washington Irving's "Old Christmas" in this manner.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading _Hue and Cry after Christmas._ Before the remembrance of the good old times, so fast passing, should have entirely passed away, the present artist, R. Caldecott, and engraver, James D. Cooper, planned to illustrate Washington Irving's "Old Christmas" in this manner.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Hue and Cry after Christmas._ Before the remembrance of the good old times, so fast passing, should have entirely passed away, the present artist, R. Caldecott, and engraver, James D. Cooper, planned to illustrate Washington Irving's "Old Christmas" in this manner.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Their primary idea was to carry out the principle of the Sketch Book, by incorporating the designs with the text.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading _Hue and Cry after Christmas._ Before the remembrance of the good old times, so fast passing, should have entirely passed away, the present artist, R. Caldecott, and engraver, James D. Cooper, planned to illustrate Washington Irving's "Old Christmas" in this manner.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Well, I will have that, seeing that I cannot have more of him.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Well, I will have that, seeing that I cannot have more of him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Their primary idea was to carry out the principle of the Sketch Book, by incorporating the designs with the text.

Chapter 1 of Old Christmas by Washington Irving holds 549 sentences, grouped into 110 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Old Christmas contain?

Chapter 1 holds 549 sentences of Old Christmas, unabridged, divided into 110 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Old Christmas by Washington Irving exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 549 sentences, grouped into 110 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Old Christmas?

Work through the 110 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 110 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old Christmas

Common questions about reading Old Christmas by Washington Irving on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Old Christmas?

Yes. All 549 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20656 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Old Christmas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20656, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Old Christmas take to read?

About 45 minutes of reading across 110 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Old Christmas section by section

How to work through Old Christmas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Old Christmas to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Old Christmas

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old Christmas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Christmas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Christmas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nothing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Christmas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Christmas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seeing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Christmas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.