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Old Clinkers
Old Clinkers

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Old Clinkers is here in full — 471 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Old Clinkers
Context Illustration Reading 1/94 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Noonan’s mouth shut.
He stroked his chin thoughtfully with a thumb and forefinger, looking down his nose.
Then he went back to the wheelhouse and lit a cigar.
He did not come out again until the boat turned homeward, with the sun setting smoke-red over the hills of Nohunk.
The wreck of Dolger’s career stretched from the ruins of the soap works to the blackened shell of the brewery.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old Clinkers

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Old Clinkers is here in full — 471 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/94 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Noonan’s mouth shut.
Line 2
He stroked his chin thoughtfully with a thumb and forefinger, looking down his nose.
/hiː stroʊkt hɪz tʃɪn ˈθɔːtfəli wɪð ə θʌm ənd ˈfɔːrfɪŋɡər ˈlʊkɪŋ daʊn hɪz noʊz/
Line 3
Then he went back to the wheelhouse and lit a cigar.
Line 4
He did not come out again until the boat turned homeward, with the sun setting smoke-red over the hills of Nohunk.
Line 5
The wreck of Dolger’s career stretched from the ruins of the soap works to the blackened shell of the brewery.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blackened adjective US /ˈblækənd/

darkened by smoke

From this reading “The wreck of Dolger’s career stretched from the ruins of the soap works to the blackened shell of the brewery.”

brewery noun US /ˈbruːəri/

a plant where beer is brewed by fermentation

From this reading “The wreck of Dolger’s career stretched from the ruins of the soap works to the blackened shell of the brewery.”

forefinger noun US /ˈfɔːrfɪŋɡər/

the finger next to the thumb

From this reading “He stroked his chin thoughtfully with a thumb and forefinger, looking down his nose.”

homeward adverb US /ˈhoʊmwərd/

toward home

From this reading “He did not come out again until the boat turned homeward, with the sun setting smoke-red over the hills of Nohunk.”

ruins noun US /ˈruːənz/

plural of “ruin” — an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading “The wreck of Dolger’s career stretched from the ruins of the soap works to the blackened shell of the brewery.”

soap noun US /soʊp/

a cleansing agent made from the salts of vegetable or animal fats

From this reading “The wreck of Dolger’s career stretched from the ruins of the soap works to the blackened shell of the brewery.”

stroked verb US /stroʊkt/

past form of “stroke” — touch lightly and repeatedly, as with brushing motions

From this reading “He stroked his chin thoughtfully with a thumb and forefinger, looking down his nose.”

thumb noun US /θʌm/

the thick short innermost digit of the forelimb

From this reading “He stroked his chin thoughtfully with a thumb and forefinger, looking down his nose.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

went back verb + particle counted as “go back”

belong to an earlier time

In this reading “Then he went back to the wheelhouse and lit a cigar.”

sun setting noun + noun

In this reading “He did not come out again until the boat turned homeward, with the sun setting smoke-red over the hills of Nohunk.”

over the hills preposition + article + noun counted as “over … hill”

In this reading “He did not come out again until the boat turned homeward, with the sun setting smoke-red over the hills of Nohunk.”

come out verb + adjective

appear or become visible; make a showing

In this reading “He did not come out again until the boat turned homeward, with the sun setting smoke-red over the hills of Nohunk.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He stroked his chin thoughtfully with a thumb and forefinger, looking down his nose.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading He did not come out again until the boat turned homeward, with the sun setting smoke-red over the hills of Nohunk.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He stroked his chin thoughtfully with a thumb and forefinger, looking down his nose.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Then he went back to the wheelhouse and lit a cigar.

blackenedadjectiveUS /ˈblækənd/

darkened by smoke

From this reading The wreck of Dolger’s career stretched from the ruins of the soap works to the blackened shell of the brewery.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading He did not come out again until the boat turned homeward, with the sun setting smoke-red over the hills of Nohunk.

brewerynounUS /ˈbruːəri/

a plant where beer is brewed by fermentation

From this reading The wreck of Dolger’s career stretched from the ruins of the soap works to the blackened shell of the brewery.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading The wreck of Dolger’s career stretched from the ruins of the soap works to the blackened shell of the brewery.

chinnounUS /tʃɪn/

the protruding part of the lower jaw

From this reading He stroked his chin thoughtfully with a thumb and forefinger, looking down his nose.

cigarnounUS /sɪˈɡɑːr/

a roll of tobacco for smoking

From this reading Then he went back to the wheelhouse and lit a cigar.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He did not come out again until the boat turned homeward, with the sun setting smoke-red over the hills of Nohunk.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not come out again until the boat turned homeward, with the sun setting smoke-red over the hills of Nohunk.

Dolger's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wreck of Dolger’s career stretched from the ruins of the soap works to the blackened shell of the brewery.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He stroked his chin thoughtfully with a thumb and forefinger, looking down his nose.

forefingernounUS /ˈfɔːrfɪŋɡər/

the finger next to the thumb

From this reading He stroked his chin thoughtfully with a thumb and forefinger, looking down his nose.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The wreck of Dolger’s career stretched from the ruins of the soap works to the blackened shell of the brewery.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He stroked his chin thoughtfully with a thumb and forefinger, looking down his nose.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading He did not come out again until the boat turned homeward, with the sun setting smoke-red over the hills of Nohunk.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He stroked his chin thoughtfully with a thumb and forefinger, looking down his nose.

homewardadverbUS /ˈhoʊmwərd/

toward home

From this reading He did not come out again until the boat turned homeward, with the sun setting smoke-red over the hills of Nohunk.

litadjectiveUS /lɪt/

provided with artificial light

From this reading Then he went back to the wheelhouse and lit a cigar.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading He stroked his chin thoughtfully with a thumb and forefinger, looking down his nose.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading Noonan’s mouth shut.

Nohunk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not come out again until the boat turned homeward, with the sun setting smoke-red over the hills of Nohunk.

Noonan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Noonan’s mouth shut.

nosenounUS /noʊz/

the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading He stroked his chin thoughtfully with a thumb and forefinger, looking down his nose.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He did not come out again until the boat turned homeward, with the sun setting smoke-red over the hills of Nohunk.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He did not come out again until the boat turned homeward, with the sun setting smoke-red over the hills of Nohunk.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He did not come out again until the boat turned homeward, with the sun setting smoke-red over the hills of Nohunk.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He did not come out again until the boat turned homeward, with the sun setting smoke-red over the hills of Nohunk.

ruinsnounUS /ˈruːənz/

plural of “ruin” — an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading The wreck of Dolger’s career stretched from the ruins of the soap works to the blackened shell of the brewery.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading He did not come out again until the boat turned homeward, with the sun setting smoke-red over the hills of Nohunk.

shellnounUS /ʃel/

ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading The wreck of Dolger’s career stretched from the ruins of the soap works to the blackened shell of the brewery.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading Noonan’s mouth shut.

smoke-red

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not come out again until the boat turned homeward, with the sun setting smoke-red over the hills of Nohunk.

soapnounUS /soʊp/

a cleansing agent made from the salts of vegetable or animal fats

From this reading The wreck of Dolger’s career stretched from the ruins of the soap works to the blackened shell of the brewery.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading The wreck of Dolger’s career stretched from the ruins of the soap works to the blackened shell of the brewery.

strokedverbUS /stroʊkt/

past form of “stroke” — touch lightly and repeatedly, as with brushing motions

From this reading He stroked his chin thoughtfully with a thumb and forefinger, looking down his nose.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading He did not come out again until the boat turned homeward, with the sun setting smoke-red over the hills of Nohunk.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Then he went back to the wheelhouse and lit a cigar.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then he went back to the wheelhouse and lit a cigar.

thoughtfullyadverbUS /ˈθɔːtfəli/

in a thoughtful manner

From this reading He stroked his chin thoughtfully with a thumb and forefinger, looking down his nose.

thumbnounUS /θʌm/

the thick short innermost digit of the forelimb

From this reading He stroked his chin thoughtfully with a thumb and forefinger, looking down his nose.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Then he went back to the wheelhouse and lit a cigar.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading He did not come out again until the boat turned homeward, with the sun setting smoke-red over the hills of Nohunk.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He did not come out again until the boat turned homeward, with the sun setting smoke-red over the hills of Nohunk.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Then he went back to the wheelhouse and lit a cigar.

wheelhousenoun

an enclosed compartment from which a vessel can be navigated

From this reading Then he went back to the wheelhouse and lit a cigar.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He stroked his chin thoughtfully with a thumb and forefinger, looking down his nose.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading The wreck of Dolger’s career stretched from the ruins of the soap works to the blackened shell of the brewery.

wrecknounUS /rek/

something or someone that has suffered ruin or dilapidation

From this reading The wreck of Dolger’s career stretched from the ruins of the soap works to the blackened shell of the brewery.

Chapter 4 of Old Clinkers by Harvey Jerrold O'Higgins holds 471 sentences, grouped into 95 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Old Clinkers contain?

Chapter 4 holds 471 sentences of Old Clinkers, unabridged, divided into 95 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Old Clinkers by Harvey Jerrold O'Higgins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 471 sentences, grouped into 95 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Old Clinkers?

Work through the 95 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 95 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old Clinkers

Common questions about reading Old Clinkers by Harvey Jerrold O'Higgins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Old Clinkers?

Yes. All 2316 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56439 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Old Clinkers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56439, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Old Clinkers take to read?

About 193 minutes of reading across 464 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Old Clinkers section by section

How to work through Old Clinkers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Old Clinkers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Old Clinkers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old Clinkers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Harvey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Clinkers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Higgins
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Clinkers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Clinkers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smoke
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Clinkers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.