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Old comrades
Old comrades

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Old comrades is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Old comrades
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AUTHOR OF "LIFE-TANGLES," "IDA'S SECRET," "WON AT LAST," "THE EARLS OF THE VILLAGE," ETC.
The voice was deep-toned, verging on gruffness, and it lingered over the name, not affectionately, but as if the speaker's mind were absent.
No answer came in words from the girl seated beyond the round table.
She lowered the book in her hands, and waited.
"Dorothea!"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old comrades

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Old comrades is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AUTHOR OF "LIFE-TANGLES," "IDA'S SECRET," "WON AT LAST," "THE EARLS OF THE VILLAGE," ETC.
Line 2
The voice was deep-toned, verging on gruffness, and it lingered over the name, not affectionately, but as if the speaker's mind were absent.
Line 3
No answer came in words from the girl seated beyond the round table.
/noʊ ˈænsər keɪm ɪn wɜːrdz frʌm ðə ɡɜːrl ˈsiːtɪd bɪˈɑːnd ðə raʊnd ˈteɪbəl/
Line 4
She lowered the book in her hands, and waited.
/ʃiː ˈloʊərd ðə bʊk ɪn hɜːr hændz ənd ˈweɪtɪd/
Line 5
"Dorothea!"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absent adjective US /ˈæbsənt/

not being in a specified place

From this reading “The voice was deep-toned, verging on gruffness, and it lingered over the name, not affectionately, but as if the speaker's mind were absent.”

affectionately adverb US /əˈfekʃənətli/

with affection

From this reading “The voice was deep-toned, verging on gruffness, and it lingered over the name, not affectionately, but as if the speaker's mind were absent.”

earls noun US /ɜːrlz/

plural of “earl” — a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading “AUTHOR OF "LIFE-TANGLES," "IDA'S SECRET," "WON AT LAST," "THE EARLS OF THE VILLAGE," ETC.”

lingered verb US /ˈlɪŋɡərd/

past form of “linger” — remain present although waning or gradually dying

From this reading “The voice was deep-toned, verging on gruffness, and it lingered over the name, not affectionately, but as if the speaker's mind were absent.”

lowered adjective US /ˈloʊərd/

below the surround or below the normal position

From this reading “She lowered the book in her hands, and waited.”

speaker's noun US /ˈspiːkərz/

possessive form of “speaker” — someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

From this reading “The voice was deep-toned, verging on gruffness, and it lingered over the name, not affectionately, but as if the speaker's mind were absent.”

verging verb US /ˈvɜːrdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “verge” — border on; come close to

From this reading “The voice was deep-toned, verging on gruffness, and it lingered over the name, not affectionately, but as if the speaker's mind were absent.”

won noun US /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading “AUTHOR OF "LIFE-TANGLES," "IDA'S SECRET," "WON AT LAST," "THE EARLS OF THE VILLAGE," ETC.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

round table noun + noun

a meeting of peers for discussion and exchange of views

In this reading “No answer came in words from the girl seated beyond the round table.”

lingered over verb + particle counted as “linger over”

delay

In this reading “The voice was deep-toned, verging on gruffness, and it lingered over the name, not affectionately, but as if the speaker's mind were absent.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

absentadjectiveUS /ˈæbsənt/

not being in a specified place

From this reading The voice was deep-toned, verging on gruffness, and it lingered over the name, not affectionately, but as if the speaker's mind were absent.

affectionatelyadverbUS /əˈfekʃənətli/

with affection

From this reading The voice was deep-toned, verging on gruffness, and it lingered over the name, not affectionately, but as if the speaker's mind were absent.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The voice was deep-toned, verging on gruffness, and it lingered over the name, not affectionately, but as if the speaker's mind were absent.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading No answer came in words from the girl seated beyond the round table.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The voice was deep-toned, verging on gruffness, and it lingered over the name, not affectionately, but as if the speaker's mind were absent.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AUTHOR OF "LIFE-TANGLES," "IDA'S SECRET," "WON AT LAST," "THE EARLS OF THE VILLAGE," ETC.

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading AUTHOR OF "LIFE-TANGLES," "IDA'S SECRET," "WON AT LAST," "THE EARLS OF THE VILLAGE," ETC.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading No answer came in words from the girl seated beyond the round table.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading She lowered the book in her hands, and waited.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The voice was deep-toned, verging on gruffness, and it lingered over the name, not affectionately, but as if the speaker's mind were absent.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading No answer came in words from the girl seated beyond the round table.

deep-toned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The voice was deep-toned, verging on gruffness, and it lingered over the name, not affectionately, but as if the speaker's mind were absent.

Dorothea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Dorothea!"

EARLSnounUS /ɜːrlz/

plural of “earl” — a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading AUTHOR OF "LIFE-TANGLES," "IDA'S SECRET," "WON AT LAST," "THE EARLS OF THE VILLAGE," ETC.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF "LIFE-TANGLES," "IDA'S SECRET," "WON AT LAST," "THE EARLS OF THE VILLAGE," ETC.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading No answer came in words from the girl seated beyond the round table.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading No answer came in words from the girl seated beyond the round table.

gruffnessnoun

a throaty harshness

From this reading The voice was deep-toned, verging on gruffness, and it lingered over the name, not affectionately, but as if the speaker's mind were absent.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading She lowered the book in her hands, and waited.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She lowered the book in her hands, and waited.

IDA'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF "LIFE-TANGLES," "IDA'S SECRET," "WON AT LAST," "THE EARLS OF THE VILLAGE," ETC.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The voice was deep-toned, verging on gruffness, and it lingered over the name, not affectionately, but as if the speaker's mind were absent.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading No answer came in words from the girl seated beyond the round table.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The voice was deep-toned, verging on gruffness, and it lingered over the name, not affectionately, but as if the speaker's mind were absent.

LASTadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading AUTHOR OF "LIFE-TANGLES," "IDA'S SECRET," "WON AT LAST," "THE EARLS OF THE VILLAGE," ETC.

LIFE-TANGLES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF "LIFE-TANGLES," "IDA'S SECRET," "WON AT LAST," "THE EARLS OF THE VILLAGE," ETC.

lingeredverbUS /ˈlɪŋɡərd/

past form of “linger” — remain present although waning or gradually dying

From this reading The voice was deep-toned, verging on gruffness, and it lingered over the name, not affectionately, but as if the speaker's mind were absent.

loweredadjectiveUS /ˈloʊərd/

below the surround or below the normal position

From this reading She lowered the book in her hands, and waited.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The voice was deep-toned, verging on gruffness, and it lingered over the name, not affectionately, but as if the speaker's mind were absent.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The voice was deep-toned, verging on gruffness, and it lingered over the name, not affectionately, but as if the speaker's mind were absent.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No answer came in words from the girl seated beyond the round table.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The voice was deep-toned, verging on gruffness, and it lingered over the name, not affectionately, but as if the speaker's mind were absent.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AUTHOR OF "LIFE-TANGLES," "IDA'S SECRET," "WON AT LAST," "THE EARLS OF THE VILLAGE," ETC.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The voice was deep-toned, verging on gruffness, and it lingered over the name, not affectionately, but as if the speaker's mind were absent.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The voice was deep-toned, verging on gruffness, and it lingered over the name, not affectionately, but as if the speaker's mind were absent.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading No answer came in words from the girl seated beyond the round table.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading No answer came in words from the girl seated beyond the round table.

SECRETnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading AUTHOR OF "LIFE-TANGLES," "IDA'S SECRET," "WON AT LAST," "THE EARLS OF THE VILLAGE," ETC.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She lowered the book in her hands, and waited.

speaker'snounUS /ˈspiːkərz/

possessive form of “speaker” — someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

From this reading The voice was deep-toned, verging on gruffness, and it lingered over the name, not affectionately, but as if the speaker's mind were absent.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading No answer came in words from the girl seated beyond the round table.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AUTHOR OF "LIFE-TANGLES," "IDA'S SECRET," "WON AT LAST," "THE EARLS OF THE VILLAGE," ETC.

vergingverbUS /ˈvɜːrdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “verge” — border on; come close to

From this reading The voice was deep-toned, verging on gruffness, and it lingered over the name, not affectionately, but as if the speaker's mind were absent.

VILLAGEnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading AUTHOR OF "LIFE-TANGLES," "IDA'S SECRET," "WON AT LAST," "THE EARLS OF THE VILLAGE," ETC.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading The voice was deep-toned, verging on gruffness, and it lingered over the name, not affectionately, but as if the speaker's mind were absent.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading She lowered the book in her hands, and waited.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The voice was deep-toned, verging on gruffness, and it lingered over the name, not affectionately, but as if the speaker's mind were absent.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The voice was deep-toned, verging on gruffness, and it lingered over the name, not affectionately, but as if the speaker's mind were absent.

WONnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading AUTHOR OF "LIFE-TANGLES," "IDA'S SECRET," "WON AT LAST," "THE EARLS OF THE VILLAGE," ETC.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading No answer came in words from the girl seated beyond the round table.

Chapter 1 of Old comrades by Agnes Giberne holds 170 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Old comrades contain?

Chapter 1 holds 170 sentences of Old comrades, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Old comrades by Agnes Giberne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 170 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Old comrades?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old comrades

Common questions about reading Old comrades by Agnes Giberne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Old comrades?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Old comrades is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Old comrades take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Old comrades section by section

How to work through Old comrades section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Old comrades

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old comrades, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Old comrades, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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