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Old comrades
Old comrades

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Old comrades is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Old comrades
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
INTRODUCTIONS MRS.
EFFINGHAM had set her heart on a comfortable tête-à-tête with her "young preserver," as she called Dorothea.
But things do not always turn out according to our previous planning; and a little before four o'clock, the front door bell sounded vigorously.
"Dear me!
How tiresome!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old comrades

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Old comrades is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
INTRODUCTIONS MRS.
/ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃənz ˈmɪsɪz/
Line 2
EFFINGHAM had set her heart on a comfortable tête-à-tête with her "young preserver," as she called Dorothea.
Line 3
But things do not always turn out according to our previous planning; and a little before four o'clock, the front door bell sounded vigorously.
/bʌt θɪŋz duː nɑːt ˈɔːlweɪz tɜːrn aʊt əˈkɔːrdɪŋ tuː ˈaʊər ˈpriːviəs ˈplænɪŋ ənd ə ˈlɪtəl bɪˈfɔːr fɔːr əˈklɑːk ðə frʌnt dɔːr bel ˈsaʊndɪd ˈvɪɡərəsli/
Line 4
"Dear me!
/dɪr miː/
Line 5
How tiresome!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

comfortable adjective US /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading “EFFINGHAM had set her heart on a comfortable tête-à-tête with her "young preserver," as she called Dorothea.”

introductions noun US /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃənz/

plural of “introduction” — the act of beginning something new

From this reading “INTRODUCTIONS MRS.”

planning noun US /ˈplænɪŋ/

an act of formulating a program for a definite course of action

From this reading “But things do not always turn out according to our previous planning; and a little before four o'clock, the front door bell sounded vigorously.”

preserver noun US /priˈzɜːrvər/

a skilled worker who is employed to restore or refinish buildings or antique furniture

From this reading “EFFINGHAM had set her heart on a comfortable tête-à-tête with her "young preserver," as she called Dorothea.”

previous adjective US /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading “But things do not always turn out according to our previous planning; and a little before four o'clock, the front door bell sounded vigorously.”

sounded verb US /ˈsaʊndɪd/

past form of “sound” — appear in a certain way

From this reading “But things do not always turn out according to our previous planning; and a little before four o'clock, the front door bell sounded vigorously.”

tiresome adjective US /ˈtaɪərsəm/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading “How tiresome!”

vigorously adverb US /ˈvɪɡərəsli/

with vigor; in a vigorous manner

From this reading “But things do not always turn out according to our previous planning; and a little before four o'clock, the front door bell sounded vigorously.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

front door noun + noun

exterior door (at the entrance) at the front of a building

In this reading “But things do not always turn out according to our previous planning; and a little before four o'clock, the front door bell sounded vigorously.”

bell sounded noun + noun counted as “bell sound”

In this reading “But things do not always turn out according to our previous planning; and a little before four o'clock, the front door bell sounded vigorously.”

turn out verb + adjective

be shown or be found to be

In this reading “But things do not always turn out according to our previous planning; and a little before four o'clock, the front door bell sounded vigorously.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading EFFINGHAM had set her heart on a comfortable tête-à-tête with her "young preserver," as she called Dorothea.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading But things do not always turn out according to our previous planning; and a little before four o'clock, the front door bell sounded vigorously.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading But things do not always turn out according to our previous planning; and a little before four o'clock, the front door bell sounded vigorously.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But things do not always turn out according to our previous planning; and a little before four o'clock, the front door bell sounded vigorously.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading EFFINGHAM had set her heart on a comfortable tête-à-tête with her "young preserver," as she called Dorothea.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But things do not always turn out according to our previous planning; and a little before four o'clock, the front door bell sounded vigorously.

bellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading But things do not always turn out according to our previous planning; and a little before four o'clock, the front door bell sounded vigorously.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But things do not always turn out according to our previous planning; and a little before four o'clock, the front door bell sounded vigorously.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading EFFINGHAM had set her heart on a comfortable tête-à-tête with her "young preserver," as she called Dorothea.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading EFFINGHAM had set her heart on a comfortable tête-à-tête with her "young preserver," as she called Dorothea.

DearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading "Dear me!

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading But things do not always turn out according to our previous planning; and a little before four o'clock, the front door bell sounded vigorously.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading But things do not always turn out according to our previous planning; and a little before four o'clock, the front door bell sounded vigorously.

Dorothea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EFFINGHAM had set her heart on a comfortable tête-à-tête with her "young preserver," as she called Dorothea.

EFFINGHAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EFFINGHAM had set her heart on a comfortable tête-à-tête with her "young preserver," as she called Dorothea.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading But things do not always turn out according to our previous planning; and a little before four o'clock, the front door bell sounded vigorously.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading But things do not always turn out according to our previous planning; and a little before four o'clock, the front door bell sounded vigorously.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading EFFINGHAM had set her heart on a comfortable tête-à-tête with her "young preserver," as she called Dorothea.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading EFFINGHAM had set her heart on a comfortable tête-à-tête with her "young preserver," as she called Dorothea.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading EFFINGHAM had set her heart on a comfortable tête-à-tête with her "young preserver," as she called Dorothea.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How tiresome!

INTRODUCTIONSnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃənz/

plural of “introduction” — the act of beginning something new

From this reading INTRODUCTIONS MRS.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But things do not always turn out according to our previous planning; and a little before four o'clock, the front door bell sounded vigorously.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Dear me!

MRSnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading INTRODUCTIONS MRS.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But things do not always turn out according to our previous planning; and a little before four o'clock, the front door bell sounded vigorously.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading But things do not always turn out according to our previous planning; and a little before four o'clock, the front door bell sounded vigorously.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading EFFINGHAM had set her heart on a comfortable tête-à-tête with her "young preserver," as she called Dorothea.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading But things do not always turn out according to our previous planning; and a little before four o'clock, the front door bell sounded vigorously.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading But things do not always turn out according to our previous planning; and a little before four o'clock, the front door bell sounded vigorously.

planningnounUS /ˈplænɪŋ/

an act of formulating a program for a definite course of action

From this reading But things do not always turn out according to our previous planning; and a little before four o'clock, the front door bell sounded vigorously.

preservernounUS /priˈzɜːrvər/

a skilled worker who is employed to restore or refinish buildings or antique furniture

From this reading EFFINGHAM had set her heart on a comfortable tête-à-tête with her "young preserver," as she called Dorothea.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading But things do not always turn out according to our previous planning; and a little before four o'clock, the front door bell sounded vigorously.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading EFFINGHAM had set her heart on a comfortable tête-à-tête with her "young preserver," as she called Dorothea.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading EFFINGHAM had set her heart on a comfortable tête-à-tête with her "young preserver," as she called Dorothea.

soundedverbUS /ˈsaʊndɪd/

past form of “sound” — appear in a certain way

From this reading But things do not always turn out according to our previous planning; and a little before four o'clock, the front door bell sounded vigorously.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But things do not always turn out according to our previous planning; and a little before four o'clock, the front door bell sounded vigorously.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading But things do not always turn out according to our previous planning; and a little before four o'clock, the front door bell sounded vigorously.

tiresomeadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərsəm/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading How tiresome!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But things do not always turn out according to our previous planning; and a little before four o'clock, the front door bell sounded vigorously.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading But things do not always turn out according to our previous planning; and a little before four o'clock, the front door bell sounded vigorously.

tête-à-tête

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EFFINGHAM had set her heart on a comfortable tête-à-tête with her "young preserver," as she called Dorothea.

vigorouslyadverbUS /ˈvɪɡərəsli/

with vigor; in a vigorous manner

From this reading But things do not always turn out according to our previous planning; and a little before four o'clock, the front door bell sounded vigorously.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading EFFINGHAM had set her heart on a comfortable tête-à-tête with her "young preserver," as she called Dorothea.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading EFFINGHAM had set her heart on a comfortable tête-à-tête with her "young preserver," as she called Dorothea.

Chapter 7 of Old comrades by Agnes Giberne holds 140 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Old comrades contain?

Chapter 7 holds 140 sentences of Old comrades, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Old comrades by Agnes Giberne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 140 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Old comrades?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old comrades

Common questions about reading Old comrades by Agnes Giberne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Old comrades?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Old comrades is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Old comrades take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Old comrades section by section

How to work through Old comrades section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Old comrades to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Old comrades

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old comrades, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Old comrades, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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