Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Old comrades
Old comrades

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Old comrades is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Old comrades
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AFTERNOON TEA "NOW you will sit down, and have some tea," Mrs. Effingham said to Dorothea.
"Yes, here—by Emmeline—Miss Claughton, I mean.
My dear, pray be kind," she whispered distressfully to the latter, bending close to pick up a fallen antimacassar.
Mervyn, starting forward to forestall her, heard the small petition, and noted Emmeline's irresponsive gravity.
"Too bad of Em!" he told himself, with a little twirl of his fair moustache, to hide the smile behind it.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old comrades

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Old comrades is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AFTERNOON TEA "NOW you will sit down, and have some tea," Mrs. Effingham said to Dorothea.
Line 2
"Yes, here—by Emmeline—Miss Claughton, I mean.
Line 3
My dear, pray be kind," she whispered distressfully to the latter, bending close to pick up a fallen antimacassar.
Line 4
Mervyn, starting forward to forestall her, heard the small petition, and noted Emmeline's irresponsive gravity.
Line 5
"Too bad of Em!" he told himself, with a little twirl of his fair moustache, to hide the smile behind it.
/tuː bæd ʌv em hiː toʊld hɪmˈself wɪð ə ˈlɪtəl twɜːrl ʌv hɪz fer ˈmʌstæʃ tuː haɪd ðə smaɪl bɪˈhaɪnd ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bending noun US /ˈbendɪŋ/

movement that causes the formation of a curve

From this reading “My dear, pray be kind," she whispered distressfully to the latter, bending close to pick up a fallen antimacassar.”

forestall verb US /fɔːrˈstɔːl/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading “Mervyn, starting forward to forestall her, heard the small petition, and noted Emmeline's irresponsive gravity.”

gravity noun US /ˈɡrævəti/

(physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface

From this reading “Mervyn, starting forward to forestall her, heard the small petition, and noted Emmeline's irresponsive gravity.”

moustache noun US /ˈmʌstæʃ/

an unshaved growth of hair on the upper lip

From this reading “"Too bad of Em!" he told himself, with a little twirl of his fair moustache, to hide the smile behind it.”

noted adjective US /ˈnoʊtəd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading “Mervyn, starting forward to forestall her, heard the small petition, and noted Emmeline's irresponsive gravity.”

petition noun US /pəˈtɪʃən/

a formal message requesting something that is submitted to an authority

From this reading “Mervyn, starting forward to forestall her, heard the small petition, and noted Emmeline's irresponsive gravity.”

starting adjective US /ˈstɑːrtɪŋ/

(especially of eyes) bulging or protruding as with fear

From this reading “Mervyn, starting forward to forestall her, heard the small petition, and noted Emmeline's irresponsive gravity.”

twirl verb US /twɜːrl/

turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading “"Too bad of Em!" he told himself, with a little twirl of his fair moustache, to hide the smile behind it.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sit down verb + adjective

take a seat

In this reading “AFTERNOON TEA "NOW you will sit down, and have some tea," Mrs. Effingham said to Dorothea.”

pick up verb + adjective

take and lift upward

In this reading “My dear, pray be kind," she whispered distressfully to the latter, bending close to pick up a fallen antimacassar.”

AFTERNOON TEA noun + noun

a light midafternoon meal of tea and sandwiches or cakes

In this reading “AFTERNOON TEA "NOW you will sit down, and have some tea," Mrs. Effingham said to Dorothea.”

Too bad adverb + adjective

deserving regret

In this reading “"Too bad of Em!" he told himself, with a little twirl of his fair moustache, to hide the smile behind it.”

some tea adjective + noun

In this reading “AFTERNOON TEA "NOW you will sit down, and have some tea," Mrs. Effingham said to Dorothea.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading My dear, pray be kind," she whispered distressfully to the latter, bending close to pick up a fallen antimacassar.

AFTERNOONnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading AFTERNOON TEA "NOW you will sit down, and have some tea," Mrs. Effingham said to Dorothea.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AFTERNOON TEA "NOW you will sit down, and have some tea," Mrs. Effingham said to Dorothea.

antimacassarnoun

a piece of ornamented cloth that protects the back of a chair from hair oils

From this reading My dear, pray be kind," she whispered distressfully to the latter, bending close to pick up a fallen antimacassar.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading "Too bad of Em!" he told himself, with a little twirl of his fair moustache, to hide the smile behind it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading My dear, pray be kind," she whispered distressfully to the latter, bending close to pick up a fallen antimacassar.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading "Too bad of Em!" he told himself, with a little twirl of his fair moustache, to hide the smile behind it.

bendingnounUS /ˈbendɪŋ/

movement that causes the formation of a curve

From this reading My dear, pray be kind," she whispered distressfully to the latter, bending close to pick up a fallen antimacassar.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "Yes, here—by Emmeline—Miss Claughton, I mean.

Claughton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Yes, here—by Emmeline—Miss Claughton, I mean.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading My dear, pray be kind," she whispered distressfully to the latter, bending close to pick up a fallen antimacassar.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading My dear, pray be kind," she whispered distressfully to the latter, bending close to pick up a fallen antimacassar.

distressfullyadverb

with distress

From this reading My dear, pray be kind," she whispered distressfully to the latter, bending close to pick up a fallen antimacassar.

Dorothea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AFTERNOON TEA "NOW you will sit down, and have some tea," Mrs. Effingham said to Dorothea.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading AFTERNOON TEA "NOW you will sit down, and have some tea," Mrs. Effingham said to Dorothea.

Effingham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AFTERNOON TEA "NOW you will sit down, and have some tea," Mrs. Effingham said to Dorothea.

EmnounUS /em/

a quad with a square body

From this reading "Too bad of Em!" he told himself, with a little twirl of his fair moustache, to hide the smile behind it.

Emmeline

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Yes, here—by Emmeline—Miss Claughton, I mean.

Emmeline's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mervyn, starting forward to forestall her, heard the small petition, and noted Emmeline's irresponsive gravity.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading "Too bad of Em!" he told himself, with a little twirl of his fair moustache, to hide the smile behind it.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading My dear, pray be kind," she whispered distressfully to the latter, bending close to pick up a fallen antimacassar.

forestallverbUS /fɔːrˈstɔːl/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading Mervyn, starting forward to forestall her, heard the small petition, and noted Emmeline's irresponsive gravity.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Mervyn, starting forward to forestall her, heard the small petition, and noted Emmeline's irresponsive gravity.

gravitynounUS /ˈɡrævəti/

(physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface

From this reading Mervyn, starting forward to forestall her, heard the small petition, and noted Emmeline's irresponsive gravity.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading AFTERNOON TEA "NOW you will sit down, and have some tea," Mrs. Effingham said to Dorothea.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Too bad of Em!" he told himself, with a little twirl of his fair moustache, to hide the smile behind it.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Mervyn, starting forward to forestall her, heard the small petition, and noted Emmeline's irresponsive gravity.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mervyn, starting forward to forestall her, heard the small petition, and noted Emmeline's irresponsive gravity.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "Yes, here—by Emmeline—Miss Claughton, I mean.

hideverbUS /haɪd/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading "Too bad of Em!" he told himself, with a little twirl of his fair moustache, to hide the smile behind it.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading "Too bad of Em!" he told himself, with a little twirl of his fair moustache, to hide the smile behind it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Too bad of Em!" he told himself, with a little twirl of his fair moustache, to hide the smile behind it.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Yes, here—by Emmeline—Miss Claughton, I mean.

irresponsive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mervyn, starting forward to forestall her, heard the small petition, and noted Emmeline's irresponsive gravity.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Too bad of Em!" he told himself, with a little twirl of his fair moustache, to hide the smile behind it.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading My dear, pray be kind," she whispered distressfully to the latter, bending close to pick up a fallen antimacassar.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading My dear, pray be kind," she whispered distressfully to the latter, bending close to pick up a fallen antimacassar.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "Too bad of Em!" he told himself, with a little twirl of his fair moustache, to hide the smile behind it.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading "Yes, here—by Emmeline—Miss Claughton, I mean.

Mervyn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mervyn, starting forward to forestall her, heard the small petition, and noted Emmeline's irresponsive gravity.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading "Yes, here—by Emmeline—Miss Claughton, I mean.

moustachenounUS /ˈmʌstæʃ/

an unshaved growth of hair on the upper lip

From this reading "Too bad of Em!" he told himself, with a little twirl of his fair moustache, to hide the smile behind it.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading AFTERNOON TEA "NOW you will sit down, and have some tea," Mrs. Effingham said to Dorothea.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My dear, pray be kind," she whispered distressfully to the latter, bending close to pick up a fallen antimacassar.

notedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Mervyn, starting forward to forestall her, heard the small petition, and noted Emmeline's irresponsive gravity.

NOWadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading AFTERNOON TEA "NOW you will sit down, and have some tea," Mrs. Effingham said to Dorothea.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Too bad of Em!" he told himself, with a little twirl of his fair moustache, to hide the smile behind it.

petitionnounUS /pəˈtɪʃən/

a formal message requesting something that is submitted to an authority

From this reading Mervyn, starting forward to forestall her, heard the small petition, and noted Emmeline's irresponsive gravity.

pickverbUS /pɪk/

select carefully from a group

From this reading My dear, pray be kind," she whispered distressfully to the latter, bending close to pick up a fallen antimacassar.

prayverbUS /preɪ/

address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading My dear, pray be kind," she whispered distressfully to the latter, bending close to pick up a fallen antimacassar.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading AFTERNOON TEA "NOW you will sit down, and have some tea," Mrs. Effingham said to Dorothea.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading My dear, pray be kind," she whispered distressfully to the latter, bending close to pick up a fallen antimacassar.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading AFTERNOON TEA "NOW you will sit down, and have some tea," Mrs. Effingham said to Dorothea.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Mervyn, starting forward to forestall her, heard the small petition, and noted Emmeline's irresponsive gravity.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading "Too bad of Em!" he told himself, with a little twirl of his fair moustache, to hide the smile behind it.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading AFTERNOON TEA "NOW you will sit down, and have some tea," Mrs. Effingham said to Dorothea.

startingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtɪŋ/

(especially of eyes) bulging or protruding as with fear

From this reading Mervyn, starting forward to forestall her, heard the small petition, and noted Emmeline's irresponsive gravity.

TEAnounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading AFTERNOON TEA "NOW you will sit down, and have some tea," Mrs. Effingham said to Dorothea.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading My dear, pray be kind," she whispered distressfully to the latter, bending close to pick up a fallen antimacassar.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading AFTERNOON TEA "NOW you will sit down, and have some tea," Mrs. Effingham said to Dorothea.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading "Too bad of Em!" he told himself, with a little twirl of his fair moustache, to hide the smile behind it.

TooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading "Too bad of Em!" he told himself, with a little twirl of his fair moustache, to hide the smile behind it.

twirlverbUS /twɜːrl/

turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading "Too bad of Em!" he told himself, with a little twirl of his fair moustache, to hide the smile behind it.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading My dear, pray be kind," she whispered distressfully to the latter, bending close to pick up a fallen antimacassar.

whisperedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪspərd/

spoken in soft hushed tones without vibrations of the vocal cords

From this reading My dear, pray be kind," she whispered distressfully to the latter, bending close to pick up a fallen antimacassar.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading AFTERNOON TEA "NOW you will sit down, and have some tea," Mrs. Effingham said to Dorothea.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Too bad of Em!" he told himself, with a little twirl of his fair moustache, to hide the smile behind it.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading "Yes, here—by Emmeline—Miss Claughton, I mean.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading AFTERNOON TEA "NOW you will sit down, and have some tea," Mrs. Effingham said to Dorothea.

Chapter 8 of Old comrades by Agnes Giberne holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Old comrades contain?

Chapter 8 holds 120 sentences of Old comrades, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Old comrades by Agnes Giberne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Old comrades?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old comrades

Common questions about reading Old comrades by Agnes Giberne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Old comrades?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Old comrades is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Old comrades take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Old comrades section by section

How to work through Old comrades section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Old comrades to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Old comrades

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old comrades, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Old comrades, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Old comrades, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Old comrades, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.