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Old comrades
Old comrades

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Old comrades is here in full — 274 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Old comrades
Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A PARK ENCOUNTER IF Mrs. Effingham came to town in the spring, she omitted to let Dorothea know; so probably she did not come.
Dorothea felt sure she had not.
Life no longer seemed purposeless and friendless to the young girl in her dull home.
She had her Sunday class twice every Sunday, and her teachers' meeting in the week.
Sometimes she could persuade Mrs. Stirring to pay a round of calls with her on the children's parents, which always meant a fresh supply of interests, in little attempts to help those who were needy.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old comrades

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Old comrades is here in full — 274 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A PARK ENCOUNTER IF Mrs. Effingham came to town in the spring, she omitted to let Dorothea know; so probably she did not come.
Line 2
Dorothea felt sure she had not.
Line 3
Life no longer seemed purposeless and friendless to the young girl in her dull home.
Line 4
She had her Sunday class twice every Sunday, and her teachers' meeting in the week.
/ʃiː hæd hɜːr ˈsʌndeɪ klæs twaɪs ˈevəri ˈsʌndeɪ ənd hɜːr ˈtiːtʃərz ˈmiːtɪŋ ɪn ðə wiːk/
Line 5
Sometimes she could persuade Mrs. Stirring to pay a round of calls with her on the children's parents, which always meant a fresh supply of interests, in little attempts to help those who were needy.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attempts noun US /əˈtempts/

plural of “attempt” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading “Sometimes she could persuade Mrs. Stirring to pay a round of calls with her on the children's parents, which always meant a fresh supply of interests, in little attempts to help those who were needy.”

encounter verb US /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading “A PARK ENCOUNTER IF Mrs. Effingham came to town in the spring, she omitted to let Dorothea know; so probably she did not come.”

needy adjective US /ˈniːdi/

poor enough to need help from others

From this reading “Sometimes she could persuade Mrs. Stirring to pay a round of calls with her on the children's parents, which always meant a fresh supply of interests, in little attempts to help those who were needy.”

omitted verb US /oʊˈmɪtəd/

inflected form of “omit” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading “A PARK ENCOUNTER IF Mrs. Effingham came to town in the spring, she omitted to let Dorothea know; so probably she did not come.”

persuade verb US /pərˈsweɪd/

win approval or support for

From this reading “Sometimes she could persuade Mrs. Stirring to pay a round of calls with her on the children's parents, which always meant a fresh supply of interests, in little attempts to help those who were needy.”

purposeless adjective US /ˈpɜːrpəsləs/

not evidencing any purpose or goal

From this reading “Life no longer seemed purposeless and friendless to the young girl in her dull home.”

Stirring noun US /ˈstɜːrɪŋ/

agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading “Sometimes she could persuade Mrs. Stirring to pay a round of calls with her on the children's parents, which always meant a fresh supply of interests, in little attempts to help those who were needy.”

teachers noun US /ˈtiːtʃərz/

plural of “teacher” — a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading “She had her Sunday class twice every Sunday, and her teachers' meeting in the week.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young girl adjective + noun

a girl or young woman who is unmarried

In this reading “Life no longer seemed purposeless and friendless to the young girl in her dull home.”

felt sure verb + adjective

In this reading “Dorothea felt sure she had not.”

supply of verb + particle

In this reading “Sometimes she could persuade Mrs. Stirring to pay a round of calls with her on the children's parents, which always meant a fresh supply of interests, in little attempts to help those who were needy.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A PARK ENCOUNTER IF Mrs. Effingham came to town in the spring, she omitted to let Dorothea know; so probably she did not come.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Sometimes she could persuade Mrs. Stirring to pay a round of calls with her on the children's parents, which always meant a fresh supply of interests, in little attempts to help those who were needy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Life no longer seemed purposeless and friendless to the young girl in her dull home.

attemptsnounUS /əˈtempts/

plural of “attempt” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Sometimes she could persuade Mrs. Stirring to pay a round of calls with her on the children's parents, which always meant a fresh supply of interests, in little attempts to help those who were needy.

callsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading Sometimes she could persuade Mrs. Stirring to pay a round of calls with her on the children's parents, which always meant a fresh supply of interests, in little attempts to help those who were needy.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A PARK ENCOUNTER IF Mrs. Effingham came to town in the spring, she omitted to let Dorothea know; so probably she did not come.

children's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes she could persuade Mrs. Stirring to pay a round of calls with her on the children's parents, which always meant a fresh supply of interests, in little attempts to help those who were needy.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading She had her Sunday class twice every Sunday, and her teachers' meeting in the week.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A PARK ENCOUNTER IF Mrs. Effingham came to town in the spring, she omitted to let Dorothea know; so probably she did not come.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Sometimes she could persuade Mrs. Stirring to pay a round of calls with her on the children's parents, which always meant a fresh supply of interests, in little attempts to help those who were needy.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading A PARK ENCOUNTER IF Mrs. Effingham came to town in the spring, she omitted to let Dorothea know; so probably she did not come.

Dorothea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A PARK ENCOUNTER IF Mrs. Effingham came to town in the spring, she omitted to let Dorothea know; so probably she did not come.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading Life no longer seemed purposeless and friendless to the young girl in her dull home.

Effingham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A PARK ENCOUNTER IF Mrs. Effingham came to town in the spring, she omitted to let Dorothea know; so probably she did not come.

ENCOUNTERverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading A PARK ENCOUNTER IF Mrs. Effingham came to town in the spring, she omitted to let Dorothea know; so probably she did not come.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading She had her Sunday class twice every Sunday, and her teachers' meeting in the week.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Dorothea felt sure she had not.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading Sometimes she could persuade Mrs. Stirring to pay a round of calls with her on the children's parents, which always meant a fresh supply of interests, in little attempts to help those who were needy.

friendlessadjective

excluded from a society

From this reading Life no longer seemed purposeless and friendless to the young girl in her dull home.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Life no longer seemed purposeless and friendless to the young girl in her dull home.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Dorothea felt sure she had not.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Sometimes she could persuade Mrs. Stirring to pay a round of calls with her on the children's parents, which always meant a fresh supply of interests, in little attempts to help those who were needy.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Life no longer seemed purposeless and friendless to the young girl in her dull home.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Life no longer seemed purposeless and friendless to the young girl in her dull home.

IFconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading A PARK ENCOUNTER IF Mrs. Effingham came to town in the spring, she omitted to let Dorothea know; so probably she did not come.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A PARK ENCOUNTER IF Mrs. Effingham came to town in the spring, she omitted to let Dorothea know; so probably she did not come.

interestsnounUS /ˈɪntrəsts/

plural of “interest” — a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Sometimes she could persuade Mrs. Stirring to pay a round of calls with her on the children's parents, which always meant a fresh supply of interests, in little attempts to help those who were needy.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading A PARK ENCOUNTER IF Mrs. Effingham came to town in the spring, she omitted to let Dorothea know; so probably she did not come.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading A PARK ENCOUNTER IF Mrs. Effingham came to town in the spring, she omitted to let Dorothea know; so probably she did not come.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Life no longer seemed purposeless and friendless to the young girl in her dull home.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Sometimes she could persuade Mrs. Stirring to pay a round of calls with her on the children's parents, which always meant a fresh supply of interests, in little attempts to help those who were needy.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Life no longer seemed purposeless and friendless to the young girl in her dull home.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Sometimes she could persuade Mrs. Stirring to pay a round of calls with her on the children's parents, which always meant a fresh supply of interests, in little attempts to help those who were needy.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading She had her Sunday class twice every Sunday, and her teachers' meeting in the week.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading A PARK ENCOUNTER IF Mrs. Effingham came to town in the spring, she omitted to let Dorothea know; so probably she did not come.

needyadjectiveUS /ˈniːdi/

poor enough to need help from others

From this reading Sometimes she could persuade Mrs. Stirring to pay a round of calls with her on the children's parents, which always meant a fresh supply of interests, in little attempts to help those who were needy.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Life no longer seemed purposeless and friendless to the young girl in her dull home.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A PARK ENCOUNTER IF Mrs. Effingham came to town in the spring, she omitted to let Dorothea know; so probably she did not come.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sometimes she could persuade Mrs. Stirring to pay a round of calls with her on the children's parents, which always meant a fresh supply of interests, in little attempts to help those who were needy.

omittedverbUS /oʊˈmɪtəd/

inflected form of “omit” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading A PARK ENCOUNTER IF Mrs. Effingham came to town in the spring, she omitted to let Dorothea know; so probably she did not come.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Sometimes she could persuade Mrs. Stirring to pay a round of calls with her on the children's parents, which always meant a fresh supply of interests, in little attempts to help those who were needy.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading Sometimes she could persuade Mrs. Stirring to pay a round of calls with her on the children's parents, which always meant a fresh supply of interests, in little attempts to help those who were needy.

PARKnounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading A PARK ENCOUNTER IF Mrs. Effingham came to town in the spring, she omitted to let Dorothea know; so probably she did not come.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading Sometimes she could persuade Mrs. Stirring to pay a round of calls with her on the children's parents, which always meant a fresh supply of interests, in little attempts to help those who were needy.

persuadeverbUS /pərˈsweɪd/

win approval or support for

From this reading Sometimes she could persuade Mrs. Stirring to pay a round of calls with her on the children's parents, which always meant a fresh supply of interests, in little attempts to help those who were needy.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading A PARK ENCOUNTER IF Mrs. Effingham came to town in the spring, she omitted to let Dorothea know; so probably she did not come.

purposelessadjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrpəsləs/

not evidencing any purpose or goal

From this reading Life no longer seemed purposeless and friendless to the young girl in her dull home.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Sometimes she could persuade Mrs. Stirring to pay a round of calls with her on the children's parents, which always meant a fresh supply of interests, in little attempts to help those who were needy.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Life no longer seemed purposeless and friendless to the young girl in her dull home.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A PARK ENCOUNTER IF Mrs. Effingham came to town in the spring, she omitted to let Dorothea know; so probably she did not come.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading A PARK ENCOUNTER IF Mrs. Effingham came to town in the spring, she omitted to let Dorothea know; so probably she did not come.

SometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Sometimes she could persuade Mrs. Stirring to pay a round of calls with her on the children's parents, which always meant a fresh supply of interests, in little attempts to help those who were needy.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading A PARK ENCOUNTER IF Mrs. Effingham came to town in the spring, she omitted to let Dorothea know; so probably she did not come.

StirringnounUS /ˈstɜːrɪŋ/

agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading Sometimes she could persuade Mrs. Stirring to pay a round of calls with her on the children's parents, which always meant a fresh supply of interests, in little attempts to help those who were needy.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading She had her Sunday class twice every Sunday, and her teachers' meeting in the week.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Sometimes she could persuade Mrs. Stirring to pay a round of calls with her on the children's parents, which always meant a fresh supply of interests, in little attempts to help those who were needy.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Dorothea felt sure she had not.

teachersnounUS /ˈtiːtʃərz/

plural of “teacher” — a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading She had her Sunday class twice every Sunday, and her teachers' meeting in the week.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A PARK ENCOUNTER IF Mrs. Effingham came to town in the spring, she omitted to let Dorothea know; so probably she did not come.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Sometimes she could persuade Mrs. Stirring to pay a round of calls with her on the children's parents, which always meant a fresh supply of interests, in little attempts to help those who were needy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A PARK ENCOUNTER IF Mrs. Effingham came to town in the spring, she omitted to let Dorothea know; so probably she did not come.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading A PARK ENCOUNTER IF Mrs. Effingham came to town in the spring, she omitted to let Dorothea know; so probably she did not come.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading She had her Sunday class twice every Sunday, and her teachers' meeting in the week.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading She had her Sunday class twice every Sunday, and her teachers' meeting in the week.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Sometimes she could persuade Mrs. Stirring to pay a round of calls with her on the children's parents, which always meant a fresh supply of interests, in little attempts to help those who were needy.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Sometimes she could persuade Mrs. Stirring to pay a round of calls with her on the children's parents, which always meant a fresh supply of interests, in little attempts to help those who were needy.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Sometimes she could persuade Mrs. Stirring to pay a round of calls with her on the children's parents, which always meant a fresh supply of interests, in little attempts to help those who were needy.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Sometimes she could persuade Mrs. Stirring to pay a round of calls with her on the children's parents, which always meant a fresh supply of interests, in little attempts to help those who were needy.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Life no longer seemed purposeless and friendless to the young girl in her dull home.

Chapter 10 of Old comrades by Agnes Giberne holds 274 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Old comrades contain?

Chapter 10 holds 274 sentences of Old comrades, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Old comrades by Agnes Giberne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 274 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Old comrades?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old comrades

Common questions about reading Old comrades by Agnes Giberne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Old comrades?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Old comrades is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Old comrades

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old comrades, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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