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Old comrades
Old comrades

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Old comrades is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Old comrades
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A TENNIS PARTY UNDER the "ancestral trees" of the Park a good many ladies were assembled, a few black coats and lighter masculine costumes being sprinkled among them.
The feminine element commonly predominates in a country spot, such as Craye.
They were better off than usual at the Park, since both the sons of the house were present—Mervyn, handsome, and full of talk; Edred, not less handsome, perhaps, but grave and silent.
Two sets of tennis-players were already in full swing when Margot and Dolly arrived.
Mrs. Claughton swept forward to meet them, her large frame imposing in puce satin and black lace.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old comrades

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Old comrades is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A TENNIS PARTY UNDER the "ancestral trees" of the Park a good many ladies were assembled, a few black coats and lighter masculine costumes being sprinkled among them.
/ə ˈtenəs ˈpɑːrti ˈʌndər ðə ænˈsestrəl triːz ʌv ðə pɑːrk ə ɡʊd ˈmeni ˈleɪdiz wɜːr əˈsembəld ə fjuː blæk koʊts ənd ˈlaɪtər ˈmæskjələn kɑːˈstuːmz ˈbiːɪŋ ˈsprɪŋkəld əˈmʌŋ ðem/
Line 2
The feminine element commonly predominates in a country spot, such as Craye.
Line 3
They were better off than usual at the Park, since both the sons of the house were present—Mervyn, handsome, and full of talk; Edred, not less handsome, perhaps, but grave and silent.
Line 4
Two sets of tennis-players were already in full swing when Margot and Dolly arrived.
Line 5
Mrs. Claughton swept forward to meet them, her large frame imposing in puce satin and black lace.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ancestral adjective US /ænˈsestrəl/

inherited or inheritable by established rules (usually legal rules) of descent

From this reading “A TENNIS PARTY UNDER the "ancestral trees" of the Park a good many ladies were assembled, a few black coats and lighter masculine costumes being sprinkled among them.”

costumes noun US /kɑːˈstuːmz/

plural of “costume” — the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading “A TENNIS PARTY UNDER the "ancestral trees" of the Park a good many ladies were assembled, a few black coats and lighter masculine costumes being sprinkled among them.”

imposing adjective US /ˌɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ/

impressive in appearance

From this reading “Mrs. Claughton swept forward to meet them, her large frame imposing in puce satin and black lace.”

masculine adjective US /ˈmæskjələn/

of grammatical gender

From this reading “A TENNIS PARTY UNDER the "ancestral trees" of the Park a good many ladies were assembled, a few black coats and lighter masculine costumes being sprinkled among them.”

predominates verb US /prɪˈdɑːməneɪts/

third-person singular of “predominate” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading “The feminine element commonly predominates in a country spot, such as Craye.”

satin noun US /ˈsætən/

a smooth fabric of silk or rayon; has a glossy face and a dull back

From this reading “Mrs. Claughton swept forward to meet them, her large frame imposing in puce satin and black lace.”

sprinkled verb US /ˈsprɪŋkəld/

past form of “sprinkle” — distribute loosely

From this reading “A TENNIS PARTY UNDER the "ancestral trees" of the Park a good many ladies were assembled, a few black coats and lighter masculine costumes being sprinkled among them.”

tennis noun US /ˈtenəs/

a game played with rackets by two or four players who hit a ball back and forth over a net that divides the court

From this reading “A TENNIS PARTY UNDER the "ancestral trees" of the Park a good many ladies were assembled, a few black coats and lighter masculine costumes being sprinkled among them.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

black coats adjective + noun counted as “black coat”

In this reading “A TENNIS PARTY UNDER the "ancestral trees" of the Park a good many ladies were assembled, a few black coats and lighter masculine costumes being sprinkled among them.”

in a country preposition + article + noun counted as “in … country”

In this reading “The feminine element commonly predominates in a country spot, such as Craye.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A TENNIS PARTY UNDER the "ancestral trees" of the Park a good many ladies were assembled, a few black coats and lighter masculine costumes being sprinkled among them.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Two sets of tennis-players were already in full swing when Margot and Dolly arrived.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading A TENNIS PARTY UNDER the "ancestral trees" of the Park a good many ladies were assembled, a few black coats and lighter masculine costumes being sprinkled among them.

ancestraladjectiveUS /ænˈsestrəl/

inherited or inheritable by established rules (usually legal rules) of descent

From this reading A TENNIS PARTY UNDER the "ancestral trees" of the Park a good many ladies were assembled, a few black coats and lighter masculine costumes being sprinkled among them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A TENNIS PARTY UNDER the "ancestral trees" of the Park a good many ladies were assembled, a few black coats and lighter masculine costumes being sprinkled among them.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Two sets of tennis-players were already in full swing when Margot and Dolly arrived.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The feminine element commonly predominates in a country spot, such as Craye.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading A TENNIS PARTY UNDER the "ancestral trees" of the Park a good many ladies were assembled, a few black coats and lighter masculine costumes being sprinkled among them.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They were better off than usual at the Park, since both the sons of the house were present—Mervyn, handsome, and full of talk; Edred, not less handsome, perhaps, but grave and silent.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading A TENNIS PARTY UNDER the "ancestral trees" of the Park a good many ladies were assembled, a few black coats and lighter masculine costumes being sprinkled among them.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading They were better off than usual at the Park, since both the sons of the house were present—Mervyn, handsome, and full of talk; Edred, not less handsome, perhaps, but grave and silent.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading A TENNIS PARTY UNDER the "ancestral trees" of the Park a good many ladies were assembled, a few black coats and lighter masculine costumes being sprinkled among them.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading They were better off than usual at the Park, since both the sons of the house were present—Mervyn, handsome, and full of talk; Edred, not less handsome, perhaps, but grave and silent.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They were better off than usual at the Park, since both the sons of the house were present—Mervyn, handsome, and full of talk; Edred, not less handsome, perhaps, but grave and silent.

Claughton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Claughton swept forward to meet them, her large frame imposing in puce satin and black lace.

coatsnounUS /koʊts/

plural of “coat” — an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading A TENNIS PARTY UNDER the "ancestral trees" of the Park a good many ladies were assembled, a few black coats and lighter masculine costumes being sprinkled among them.

commonlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading The feminine element commonly predominates in a country spot, such as Craye.

costumesnounUS /kɑːˈstuːmz/

plural of “costume” — the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading A TENNIS PARTY UNDER the "ancestral trees" of the Park a good many ladies were assembled, a few black coats and lighter masculine costumes being sprinkled among them.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The feminine element commonly predominates in a country spot, such as Craye.

Craye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The feminine element commonly predominates in a country spot, such as Craye.

DollynounUS /ˈdɑːli/

conveyance consisting of a wheeled support on which a camera can be mounted

From this reading Two sets of tennis-players were already in full swing when Margot and Dolly arrived.

Edred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were better off than usual at the Park, since both the sons of the house were present—Mervyn, handsome, and full of talk; Edred, not less handsome, perhaps, but grave and silent.

elementnounUS /ˈeləmənt/

an abstract part of something

From this reading The feminine element commonly predominates in a country spot, such as Craye.

feminineadjectiveUS /ˈfemənən/

associated with women and not with men

From this reading The feminine element commonly predominates in a country spot, such as Craye.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A TENNIS PARTY UNDER the "ancestral trees" of the Park a good many ladies were assembled, a few black coats and lighter masculine costumes being sprinkled among them.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Mrs. Claughton swept forward to meet them, her large frame imposing in puce satin and black lace.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading Mrs. Claughton swept forward to meet them, her large frame imposing in puce satin and black lace.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading They were better off than usual at the Park, since both the sons of the house were present—Mervyn, handsome, and full of talk; Edred, not less handsome, perhaps, but grave and silent.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading A TENNIS PARTY UNDER the "ancestral trees" of the Park a good many ladies were assembled, a few black coats and lighter masculine costumes being sprinkled among them.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading They were better off than usual at the Park, since both the sons of the house were present—Mervyn, handsome, and full of talk; Edred, not less handsome, perhaps, but grave and silent.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading They were better off than usual at the Park, since both the sons of the house were present—Mervyn, handsome, and full of talk; Edred, not less handsome, perhaps, but grave and silent.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Claughton swept forward to meet them, her large frame imposing in puce satin and black lace.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading They were better off than usual at the Park, since both the sons of the house were present—Mervyn, handsome, and full of talk; Edred, not less handsome, perhaps, but grave and silent.

imposingadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ/

impressive in appearance

From this reading Mrs. Claughton swept forward to meet them, her large frame imposing in puce satin and black lace.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The feminine element commonly predominates in a country spot, such as Craye.

laceverbUS /leɪs/

spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading Mrs. Claughton swept forward to meet them, her large frame imposing in puce satin and black lace.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading A TENNIS PARTY UNDER the "ancestral trees" of the Park a good many ladies were assembled, a few black coats and lighter masculine costumes being sprinkled among them.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Mrs. Claughton swept forward to meet them, her large frame imposing in puce satin and black lace.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading They were better off than usual at the Park, since both the sons of the house were present—Mervyn, handsome, and full of talk; Edred, not less handsome, perhaps, but grave and silent.

lighternounUS /ˈlaɪtər/

a substance used to ignite or kindle a fire

From this reading A TENNIS PARTY UNDER the "ancestral trees" of the Park a good many ladies were assembled, a few black coats and lighter masculine costumes being sprinkled among them.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading A TENNIS PARTY UNDER the "ancestral trees" of the Park a good many ladies were assembled, a few black coats and lighter masculine costumes being sprinkled among them.

Margot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two sets of tennis-players were already in full swing when Margot and Dolly arrived.

masculineadjectiveUS /ˈmæskjələn/

of grammatical gender

From this reading A TENNIS PARTY UNDER the "ancestral trees" of the Park a good many ladies were assembled, a few black coats and lighter masculine costumes being sprinkled among them.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Mrs. Claughton swept forward to meet them, her large frame imposing in puce satin and black lace.

Mervyn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were better off than usual at the Park, since both the sons of the house were present—Mervyn, handsome, and full of talk; Edred, not less handsome, perhaps, but grave and silent.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Claughton swept forward to meet them, her large frame imposing in puce satin and black lace.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They were better off than usual at the Park, since both the sons of the house were present—Mervyn, handsome, and full of talk; Edred, not less handsome, perhaps, but grave and silent.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A TENNIS PARTY UNDER the "ancestral trees" of the Park a good many ladies were assembled, a few black coats and lighter masculine costumes being sprinkled among them.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading They were better off than usual at the Park, since both the sons of the house were present—Mervyn, handsome, and full of talk; Edred, not less handsome, perhaps, but grave and silent.

ParknounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading A TENNIS PARTY UNDER the "ancestral trees" of the Park a good many ladies were assembled, a few black coats and lighter masculine costumes being sprinkled among them.

PARTYnounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading A TENNIS PARTY UNDER the "ancestral trees" of the Park a good many ladies were assembled, a few black coats and lighter masculine costumes being sprinkled among them.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading They were better off than usual at the Park, since both the sons of the house were present—Mervyn, handsome, and full of talk; Edred, not less handsome, perhaps, but grave and silent.

predominatesverbUS /prɪˈdɑːməneɪts/

third-person singular of “predominate” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading The feminine element commonly predominates in a country spot, such as Craye.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading They were better off than usual at the Park, since both the sons of the house were present—Mervyn, handsome, and full of talk; Edred, not less handsome, perhaps, but grave and silent.

pucenoun

a color varying from dark purplish brown to dark red

From this reading Mrs. Claughton swept forward to meet them, her large frame imposing in puce satin and black lace.

satinnounUS /ˈsætən/

a smooth fabric of silk or rayon; has a glossy face and a dull back

From this reading Mrs. Claughton swept forward to meet them, her large frame imposing in puce satin and black lace.

setsnounUS /sets/

plural of “set” — a group of things of the same kind that belong together and are so used

From this reading Two sets of tennis-players were already in full swing when Margot and Dolly arrived.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading They were better off than usual at the Park, since both the sons of the house were present—Mervyn, handsome, and full of talk; Edred, not less handsome, perhaps, but grave and silent.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading They were better off than usual at the Park, since both the sons of the house were present—Mervyn, handsome, and full of talk; Edred, not less handsome, perhaps, but grave and silent.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading They were better off than usual at the Park, since both the sons of the house were present—Mervyn, handsome, and full of talk; Edred, not less handsome, perhaps, but grave and silent.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The feminine element commonly predominates in a country spot, such as Craye.

sprinkledverbUS /ˈsprɪŋkəld/

past form of “sprinkle” — distribute loosely

From this reading A TENNIS PARTY UNDER the "ancestral trees" of the Park a good many ladies were assembled, a few black coats and lighter masculine costumes being sprinkled among them.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The feminine element commonly predominates in a country spot, such as Craye.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading Mrs. Claughton swept forward to meet them, her large frame imposing in puce satin and black lace.

swingverbUS /swɪŋ/

move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading Two sets of tennis-players were already in full swing when Margot and Dolly arrived.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading They were better off than usual at the Park, since both the sons of the house were present—Mervyn, handsome, and full of talk; Edred, not less handsome, perhaps, but grave and silent.

TENNISnounUS /ˈtenəs/

a game played with rackets by two or four players who hit a ball back and forth over a net that divides the court

From this reading A TENNIS PARTY UNDER the "ancestral trees" of the Park a good many ladies were assembled, a few black coats and lighter masculine costumes being sprinkled among them.

tennis-players

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two sets of tennis-players were already in full swing when Margot and Dolly arrived.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading They were better off than usual at the Park, since both the sons of the house were present—Mervyn, handsome, and full of talk; Edred, not less handsome, perhaps, but grave and silent.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A TENNIS PARTY UNDER the "ancestral trees" of the Park a good many ladies were assembled, a few black coats and lighter masculine costumes being sprinkled among them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A TENNIS PARTY UNDER the "ancestral trees" of the Park a good many ladies were assembled, a few black coats and lighter masculine costumes being sprinkled among them.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were better off than usual at the Park, since both the sons of the house were present—Mervyn, handsome, and full of talk; Edred, not less handsome, perhaps, but grave and silent.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mrs. Claughton swept forward to meet them, her large frame imposing in puce satin and black lace.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading A TENNIS PARTY UNDER the "ancestral trees" of the Park a good many ladies were assembled, a few black coats and lighter masculine costumes being sprinkled among them.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two sets of tennis-players were already in full swing when Margot and Dolly arrived.

UNDERprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading A TENNIS PARTY UNDER the "ancestral trees" of the Park a good many ladies were assembled, a few black coats and lighter masculine costumes being sprinkled among them.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading They were better off than usual at the Park, since both the sons of the house were present—Mervyn, handsome, and full of talk; Edred, not less handsome, perhaps, but grave and silent.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A TENNIS PARTY UNDER the "ancestral trees" of the Park a good many ladies were assembled, a few black coats and lighter masculine costumes being sprinkled among them.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Two sets of tennis-players were already in full swing when Margot and Dolly arrived.

Chapter 12 of Old comrades by Agnes Giberne holds 167 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Old comrades contain?

Chapter 12 holds 167 sentences of Old comrades, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Old comrades by Agnes Giberne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 167 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Old comrades?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old comrades

Common questions about reading Old comrades by Agnes Giberne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Old comrades?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Old comrades

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old comrades, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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