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Old comrades
Old comrades

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Old comrades is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Old comrades
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DOLLY'S JOURNAL AGAIN "CHRISTMAS EVE" "AS I expected!
Not one word more in my journal since that long prelim-statement!
I don't know what in the world I have taken it out for now—only one must do something, and I have nothing to do.
And I feel so restless and stupid."
"What a state of spirits I was in when I wrote last in this book!—all except the last few words.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old comrades

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Old comrades is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DOLLY'S JOURNAL AGAIN "CHRISTMAS EVE" "AS I expected!
/ˈdɑːliz ˈdʒɜːrnəl əˈɡen ˈkrɪsməs iːv æz aɪ ɪkˈspektəd/
Line 2
Not one word more in my journal since that long prelim-statement!
Line 3
I don't know what in the world I have taken it out for now—only one must do something, and I have nothing to do.
Line 4
And I feel so restless and stupid."
/ənd aɪ fiːl soʊ ˈrestləs ənd ˈstuːpəd/
Line 5
"What a state of spirits I was in when I wrote last in this book!—all except the last few words.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

christmas noun US /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading “DOLLY'S JOURNAL AGAIN "CHRISTMAS EVE" "AS I expected!”

dolly's noun US /ˈdɑːliz/

possessive form of “dolly” — conveyance consisting of a wheeled support on which a camera can be mounted

From this reading “DOLLY'S JOURNAL AGAIN "CHRISTMAS EVE" "AS I expected!”

eve noun US /iːv/

(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden

From this reading “DOLLY'S JOURNAL AGAIN "CHRISTMAS EVE" "AS I expected!”

journal noun US /ˈdʒɜːrnəl/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading “DOLLY'S JOURNAL AGAIN "CHRISTMAS EVE" "AS I expected!”

restless adjective US /ˈrestləs/

worried and uneasy

From this reading “And I feel so restless and stupid."”

spirits noun US /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading “"What a state of spirits I was in when I wrote last in this book!—all except the last few words.”

stupid adjective US /ˈstuːpəd/

lacking or marked by lack of intellectual acuity

From this reading “And I feel so restless and stupid."”

wrote verb US /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading “"What a state of spirits I was in when I wrote last in this book!—all except the last few words.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few words adjective + noun

In this reading “"What a state of spirits I was in when I wrote last in this book!—all except the last few words.”

in the world preposition + article + noun counted as “in … world”

In this reading “I don't know what in the world I have taken it out for now—only one must do something, and I have nothing to do.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "What a state of spirits I was in when I wrote last in this book!—all except the last few words.

AGAINadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading DOLLY'S JOURNAL AGAIN "CHRISTMAS EVE" "AS I expected!

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "What a state of spirits I was in when I wrote last in this book!—all except the last few words.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I don't know what in the world I have taken it out for now—only one must do something, and I have nothing to do.

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading DOLLY'S JOURNAL AGAIN "CHRISTMAS EVE" "AS I expected!

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading "What a state of spirits I was in when I wrote last in this book!—all except the last few words.

CHRISTMASnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading DOLLY'S JOURNAL AGAIN "CHRISTMAS EVE" "AS I expected!

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I don't know what in the world I have taken it out for now—only one must do something, and I have nothing to do.

DOLLY'SnounUS /ˈdɑːliz/

possessive form of “dolly” — conveyance consisting of a wheeled support on which a camera can be mounted

From this reading DOLLY'S JOURNAL AGAIN "CHRISTMAS EVE" "AS I expected!

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I don't know what in the world I have taken it out for now—only one must do something, and I have nothing to do.

EVEnounUS /iːv/

(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden

From this reading DOLLY'S JOURNAL AGAIN "CHRISTMAS EVE" "AS I expected!

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading "What a state of spirits I was in when I wrote last in this book!—all except the last few words.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading DOLLY'S JOURNAL AGAIN "CHRISTMAS EVE" "AS I expected!

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading And I feel so restless and stupid."

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading "What a state of spirits I was in when I wrote last in this book!—all except the last few words.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I don't know what in the world I have taken it out for now—only one must do something, and I have nothing to do.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I don't know what in the world I have taken it out for now—only one must do something, and I have nothing to do.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading DOLLY'S JOURNAL AGAIN "CHRISTMAS EVE" "AS I expected!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Not one word more in my journal since that long prelim-statement!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I don't know what in the world I have taken it out for now—only one must do something, and I have nothing to do.

JOURNALnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnəl/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading DOLLY'S JOURNAL AGAIN "CHRISTMAS EVE" "AS I expected!

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I don't know what in the world I have taken it out for now—only one must do something, and I have nothing to do.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading "What a state of spirits I was in when I wrote last in this book!—all except the last few words.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Not one word more in my journal since that long prelim-statement!

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Not one word more in my journal since that long prelim-statement!

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I don't know what in the world I have taken it out for now—only one must do something, and I have nothing to do.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Not one word more in my journal since that long prelim-statement!

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not one word more in my journal since that long prelim-statement!

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading I don't know what in the world I have taken it out for now—only one must do something, and I have nothing to do.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I don't know what in the world I have taken it out for now—only one must do something, and I have nothing to do.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "What a state of spirits I was in when I wrote last in this book!—all except the last few words.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Not one word more in my journal since that long prelim-statement!

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading I don't know what in the world I have taken it out for now—only one must do something, and I have nothing to do.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I don't know what in the world I have taken it out for now—only one must do something, and I have nothing to do.

prelim-statement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not one word more in my journal since that long prelim-statement!

restlessadjectiveUS /ˈrestləs/

worried and uneasy

From this reading And I feel so restless and stupid."

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Not one word more in my journal since that long prelim-statement!

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And I feel so restless and stupid."

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading I don't know what in the world I have taken it out for now—only one must do something, and I have nothing to do.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading "What a state of spirits I was in when I wrote last in this book!—all except the last few words.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading "What a state of spirits I was in when I wrote last in this book!—all except the last few words.

stupidadjectiveUS /ˈstuːpəd/

lacking or marked by lack of intellectual acuity

From this reading And I feel so restless and stupid."

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading I don't know what in the world I have taken it out for now—only one must do something, and I have nothing to do.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Not one word more in my journal since that long prelim-statement!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I don't know what in the world I have taken it out for now—only one must do something, and I have nothing to do.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "What a state of spirits I was in when I wrote last in this book!—all except the last few words.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I don't know what in the world I have taken it out for now—only one must do something, and I have nothing to do.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "What a state of spirits I was in when I wrote last in this book!—all except the last few words.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I don't know what in the world I have taken it out for now—only one must do something, and I have nothing to do.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "What a state of spirits I was in when I wrote last in this book!—all except the last few words.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Not one word more in my journal since that long prelim-statement!

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading "What a state of spirits I was in when I wrote last in this book!—all except the last few words.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading I don't know what in the world I have taken it out for now—only one must do something, and I have nothing to do.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading "What a state of spirits I was in when I wrote last in this book!—all except the last few words.

Chapter 16 of Old comrades by Agnes Giberne holds 190 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Old comrades contain?

Chapter 16 holds 190 sentences of Old comrades, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Old comrades by Agnes Giberne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 190 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Old comrades?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old comrades

Common questions about reading Old comrades by Agnes Giberne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Old comrades?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Old comrades is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Old comrades take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Old comrades section by section

How to work through Old comrades section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Old comrades to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Old comrades

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old comrades, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Old comrades, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Old comrades, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Old comrades, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.