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Old comrades
Old comrades

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Old comrades is here in full — 199 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Old comrades
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A FRIEND IN NEED COLONEL TRACY ill was altogether another man from Colonel Tracy well.
His brusquerie and independence were nowhere.
His military carriage vanished with the rust-red of his complexion.
He had grown pale and yellowish, limp and languid.
He could not bear to be left alone, depended meekly on Dorothea's judgment, and went in with praiseworthy submission for any amount of semi-liquid invalid messes.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old comrades

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Old comrades is here in full — 199 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A FRIEND IN NEED COLONEL TRACY ill was altogether another man from Colonel Tracy well.
/ə frend ɪn niːd ˈkɜːrnəl ˈtreɪsi ɪl wɑːz ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər əˈnʌðər mæn frʌm ˈkɜːrnəl ˈtreɪsi wel/
Line 2
His brusquerie and independence were nowhere.
Line 3
His military carriage vanished with the rust-red of his complexion.
Line 4
He had grown pale and yellowish, limp and languid.
/hiː hæd ɡroʊn peɪl ənd ˈjeloʊɪʃ lɪmp ənd ˈlæŋɡwəd/
Line 5
He could not bear to be left alone, depended meekly on Dorothea's judgment, and went in with praiseworthy submission for any amount of semi-liquid invalid messes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

languid adjective US /ˈlæŋɡwəd/

lacking spirit or liveliness

From this reading “He had grown pale and yellowish, limp and languid.”

limp verb US /lɪmp/

walk impeded by some physical limitation or injury

From this reading “He had grown pale and yellowish, limp and languid.”

meekly adverb US /ˈmiːkli/

in a submissive or spiritless manner

From this reading “He could not bear to be left alone, depended meekly on Dorothea's judgment, and went in with praiseworthy submission for any amount of semi-liquid invalid messes.”

messes noun US /ˈmesɪz/

plural of “mess” — a state of confusion and disorderliness

From this reading “He could not bear to be left alone, depended meekly on Dorothea's judgment, and went in with praiseworthy submission for any amount of semi-liquid invalid messes.”

praiseworthy adjective US /ˈpreɪzwɜːrði/

worthy of high praise

From this reading “He could not bear to be left alone, depended meekly on Dorothea's judgment, and went in with praiseworthy submission for any amount of semi-liquid invalid messes.”

submission noun US /səbˈmɪʃən/

something (manuscripts or architectural plans and models or estimates or works of art of all genres etc.) submitted for the judgment of others (as in a competition)

From this reading “He could not bear to be left alone, depended meekly on Dorothea's judgment, and went in with praiseworthy submission for any amount of semi-liquid invalid messes.”

tracy noun US /ˈtreɪsi/

United States film actor who appeared in many films with Katharine Hepburn (1900-1967)

From this reading “A FRIEND IN NEED COLONEL TRACY ill was altogether another man from Colonel Tracy well.”

yellowish adjective US /ˈjeloʊɪʃ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading “He had grown pale and yellowish, limp and languid.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

any amount adjective + noun

In this reading “He could not bear to be left alone, depended meekly on Dorothea's judgment, and went in with praiseworthy submission for any amount of semi-liquid invalid messes.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED COLONEL TRACY ill was altogether another man from Colonel Tracy well.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading He could not bear to be left alone, depended meekly on Dorothea's judgment, and went in with praiseworthy submission for any amount of semi-liquid invalid messes.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED COLONEL TRACY ill was altogether another man from Colonel Tracy well.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading He could not bear to be left alone, depended meekly on Dorothea's judgment, and went in with praiseworthy submission for any amount of semi-liquid invalid messes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His brusquerie and independence were nowhere.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED COLONEL TRACY ill was altogether another man from Colonel Tracy well.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He could not bear to be left alone, depended meekly on Dorothea's judgment, and went in with praiseworthy submission for any amount of semi-liquid invalid messes.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He could not bear to be left alone, depended meekly on Dorothea's judgment, and went in with praiseworthy submission for any amount of semi-liquid invalid messes.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading He could not bear to be left alone, depended meekly on Dorothea's judgment, and went in with praiseworthy submission for any amount of semi-liquid invalid messes.

brusquerie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His brusquerie and independence were nowhere.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading His military carriage vanished with the rust-red of his complexion.

COLONELnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED COLONEL TRACY ill was altogether another man from Colonel Tracy well.

complexionnounUS /kəmˈplekʃən/

the coloring of a person's face

From this reading His military carriage vanished with the rust-red of his complexion.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He could not bear to be left alone, depended meekly on Dorothea's judgment, and went in with praiseworthy submission for any amount of semi-liquid invalid messes.

dependedverbUS /dɪˈpendəd/

past form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading He could not bear to be left alone, depended meekly on Dorothea's judgment, and went in with praiseworthy submission for any amount of semi-liquid invalid messes.

Dorothea's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could not bear to be left alone, depended meekly on Dorothea's judgment, and went in with praiseworthy submission for any amount of semi-liquid invalid messes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He could not bear to be left alone, depended meekly on Dorothea's judgment, and went in with praiseworthy submission for any amount of semi-liquid invalid messes.

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED COLONEL TRACY ill was altogether another man from Colonel Tracy well.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED COLONEL TRACY ill was altogether another man from Colonel Tracy well.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading He had grown pale and yellowish, limp and languid.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had grown pale and yellowish, limp and languid.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had grown pale and yellowish, limp and languid.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His brusquerie and independence were nowhere.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED COLONEL TRACY ill was altogether another man from Colonel Tracy well.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED COLONEL TRACY ill was altogether another man from Colonel Tracy well.

independencenounUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

freedom from control or influence of another or others

From this reading His brusquerie and independence were nowhere.

invalidnounUS /ˈɪnvələd/

someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury

From this reading He could not bear to be left alone, depended meekly on Dorothea's judgment, and went in with praiseworthy submission for any amount of semi-liquid invalid messes.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading He could not bear to be left alone, depended meekly on Dorothea's judgment, and went in with praiseworthy submission for any amount of semi-liquid invalid messes.

languidadjectiveUS /ˈlæŋɡwəd/

lacking spirit or liveliness

From this reading He had grown pale and yellowish, limp and languid.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading He could not bear to be left alone, depended meekly on Dorothea's judgment, and went in with praiseworthy submission for any amount of semi-liquid invalid messes.

limpverbUS /lɪmp/

walk impeded by some physical limitation or injury

From this reading He had grown pale and yellowish, limp and languid.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED COLONEL TRACY ill was altogether another man from Colonel Tracy well.

meeklyadverbUS /ˈmiːkli/

in a submissive or spiritless manner

From this reading He could not bear to be left alone, depended meekly on Dorothea's judgment, and went in with praiseworthy submission for any amount of semi-liquid invalid messes.

messesnounUS /ˈmesɪz/

plural of “mess” — a state of confusion and disorderliness

From this reading He could not bear to be left alone, depended meekly on Dorothea's judgment, and went in with praiseworthy submission for any amount of semi-liquid invalid messes.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading His military carriage vanished with the rust-red of his complexion.

NEEDnounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED COLONEL TRACY ill was altogether another man from Colonel Tracy well.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He could not bear to be left alone, depended meekly on Dorothea's judgment, and went in with praiseworthy submission for any amount of semi-liquid invalid messes.

nowherenounUS /ˈnoʊwer/

an insignificant place

From this reading His brusquerie and independence were nowhere.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His military carriage vanished with the rust-red of his complexion.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He could not bear to be left alone, depended meekly on Dorothea's judgment, and went in with praiseworthy submission for any amount of semi-liquid invalid messes.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading He had grown pale and yellowish, limp and languid.

praiseworthyadjectiveUS /ˈpreɪzwɜːrði/

worthy of high praise

From this reading He could not bear to be left alone, depended meekly on Dorothea's judgment, and went in with praiseworthy submission for any amount of semi-liquid invalid messes.

rust-redadjective

of a red color tinged with rust

From this reading His military carriage vanished with the rust-red of his complexion.

semi-liquid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could not bear to be left alone, depended meekly on Dorothea's judgment, and went in with praiseworthy submission for any amount of semi-liquid invalid messes.

submissionnounUS /səbˈmɪʃən/

something (manuscripts or architectural plans and models or estimates or works of art of all genres etc.) submitted for the judgment of others (as in a competition)

From this reading He could not bear to be left alone, depended meekly on Dorothea's judgment, and went in with praiseworthy submission for any amount of semi-liquid invalid messes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading His military carriage vanished with the rust-red of his complexion.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He could not bear to be left alone, depended meekly on Dorothea's judgment, and went in with praiseworthy submission for any amount of semi-liquid invalid messes.

TRACYnounUS /ˈtreɪsi/

United States film actor who appeared in many films with Katharine Hepburn (1900-1967)

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED COLONEL TRACY ill was altogether another man from Colonel Tracy well.

vanishedadjectiveUS /ˈvænɪʃt/

having passed out of existence

From this reading His military carriage vanished with the rust-red of his complexion.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED COLONEL TRACY ill was altogether another man from Colonel Tracy well.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED COLONEL TRACY ill was altogether another man from Colonel Tracy well.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He could not bear to be left alone, depended meekly on Dorothea's judgment, and went in with praiseworthy submission for any amount of semi-liquid invalid messes.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His brusquerie and independence were nowhere.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His military carriage vanished with the rust-red of his complexion.

yellowishadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊɪʃ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading He had grown pale and yellowish, limp and languid.

Chapter 17 of Old comrades by Agnes Giberne holds 199 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Old comrades contain?

Chapter 17 holds 199 sentences of Old comrades, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Old comrades by Agnes Giberne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 199 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Old comrades?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old comrades

Common questions about reading Old comrades by Agnes Giberne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Old comrades?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Old comrades is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Old comrades take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Old comrades section by section

How to work through Old comrades section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Old comrades

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old comrades, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Old comrades, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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