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Old Ebenezer
Old Ebenezer

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Old Ebenezer is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Old Ebenezer
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AFRAID IN THE DARK.
McElwin hastened along the hard and slippery path that ran on a ridge at the side of the road.
Sometimes a low-bending bough raked across his umbrella, and once he was made to start by a cold slap in his face, dealt by the broad leaf of a shrub that leaned and swayed above a garden fence.
He came upon a wooden bridge over a small stream and halted to breathe, for his walk beneath the dark trees had been rapid and nervous.
Frogs were croaking in the sluggish water.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old Ebenezer

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Old Ebenezer is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AFRAID IN THE DARK.
/əˈfreɪd ɪn ðə dɑːrk/
Line 2
McElwin hastened along the hard and slippery path that ran on a ridge at the side of the road.
Line 3
Sometimes a low-bending bough raked across his umbrella, and once he was made to start by a cold slap in his face, dealt by the broad leaf of a shrub that leaned and swayed above a garden fence.
Line 4
He came upon a wooden bridge over a small stream and halted to breathe, for his walk beneath the dark trees had been rapid and nervous.
/hiː keɪm əˈpɑːn ə ˈwʊdən brɪdʒ ˈoʊvər ə smɔːl striːm ənd ˈhɔːltəd tuː briːð fɔːr hɪz wɔːk bɪˈniːθ ðə dɑːrk triːz hæd bɪn ˈræpəd ənd ˈnɜːrvəs/
Line 5
Frogs were croaking in the sluggish water.
/frɑːɡz wɜːr ˈkroʊkɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈslʌɡɪʃ ˈwɔːtər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bough noun US /baʊ/

any of the larger branches of a tree

From this reading “Sometimes a low-bending bough raked across his umbrella, and once he was made to start by a cold slap in his face, dealt by the broad leaf of a shrub that leaned and swayed above a garden fence.”

croaking noun US /ˈkroʊkɪŋ/

a harsh hoarse utterance (as of a frog)

From this reading “Frogs were croaking in the sluggish water.”

Frogs noun US /frɑːɡz/

plural of “frog” — any of various tailless stout-bodied amphibians with long hind limbs for leaping; semiaquatic and terrestrial species

From this reading “Frogs were croaking in the sluggish water.”

raked verb US /reɪkt/

past form of “rake” — move through with or as if with a rake

From this reading “Sometimes a low-bending bough raked across his umbrella, and once he was made to start by a cold slap in his face, dealt by the broad leaf of a shrub that leaned and swayed above a garden fence.”

shrub noun US /ʃrʌb/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading “Sometimes a low-bending bough raked across his umbrella, and once he was made to start by a cold slap in his face, dealt by the broad leaf of a shrub that leaned and swayed above a garden fence.”

slap verb US /slæp/

hit with something flat, like a paddle or the open hand

From this reading “Sometimes a low-bending bough raked across his umbrella, and once he was made to start by a cold slap in his face, dealt by the broad leaf of a shrub that leaned and swayed above a garden fence.”

slippery adjective US /ˈslɪpəri/

causing or tending to cause things to slip or slide

From this reading “McElwin hastened along the hard and slippery path that ran on a ridge at the side of the road.”

sluggish adjective US /ˈslʌɡɪʃ/

moving slowly

From this reading “Frogs were croaking in the sluggish water.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading McElwin hastened along the hard and slippery path that ran on a ridge at the side of the road.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Sometimes a low-bending bough raked across his umbrella, and once he was made to start by a cold slap in his face, dealt by the broad leaf of a shrub that leaned and swayed above a garden fence.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Sometimes a low-bending bough raked across his umbrella, and once he was made to start by a cold slap in his face, dealt by the broad leaf of a shrub that leaned and swayed above a garden fence.

AFRAIDadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading AFRAID IN THE DARK.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading McElwin hastened along the hard and slippery path that ran on a ridge at the side of the road.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading McElwin hastened along the hard and slippery path that ran on a ridge at the side of the road.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading McElwin hastened along the hard and slippery path that ran on a ridge at the side of the road.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He came upon a wooden bridge over a small stream and halted to breathe, for his walk beneath the dark trees had been rapid and nervous.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading He came upon a wooden bridge over a small stream and halted to breathe, for his walk beneath the dark trees had been rapid and nervous.

boughnounUS /baʊ/

any of the larger branches of a tree

From this reading Sometimes a low-bending bough raked across his umbrella, and once he was made to start by a cold slap in his face, dealt by the broad leaf of a shrub that leaned and swayed above a garden fence.

breatheverbUS /briːð/

draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs

From this reading He came upon a wooden bridge over a small stream and halted to breathe, for his walk beneath the dark trees had been rapid and nervous.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading He came upon a wooden bridge over a small stream and halted to breathe, for his walk beneath the dark trees had been rapid and nervous.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Sometimes a low-bending bough raked across his umbrella, and once he was made to start by a cold slap in his face, dealt by the broad leaf of a shrub that leaned and swayed above a garden fence.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Sometimes a low-bending bough raked across his umbrella, and once he was made to start by a cold slap in his face, dealt by the broad leaf of a shrub that leaned and swayed above a garden fence.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He came upon a wooden bridge over a small stream and halted to breathe, for his walk beneath the dark trees had been rapid and nervous.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Sometimes a low-bending bough raked across his umbrella, and once he was made to start by a cold slap in his face, dealt by the broad leaf of a shrub that leaned and swayed above a garden fence.

croakingnounUS /ˈkroʊkɪŋ/

a harsh hoarse utterance (as of a frog)

From this reading Frogs were croaking in the sluggish water.

DARKnounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading AFRAID IN THE DARK.

dealtverbUS /delt/

inflected form of “deal” — act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading Sometimes a low-bending bough raked across his umbrella, and once he was made to start by a cold slap in his face, dealt by the broad leaf of a shrub that leaned and swayed above a garden fence.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Sometimes a low-bending bough raked across his umbrella, and once he was made to start by a cold slap in his face, dealt by the broad leaf of a shrub that leaned and swayed above a garden fence.

fenceverbUS /fens/

enclose with a fence

From this reading Sometimes a low-bending bough raked across his umbrella, and once he was made to start by a cold slap in his face, dealt by the broad leaf of a shrub that leaned and swayed above a garden fence.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He came upon a wooden bridge over a small stream and halted to breathe, for his walk beneath the dark trees had been rapid and nervous.

FrogsnounUS /frɑːɡz/

plural of “frog” — any of various tailless stout-bodied amphibians with long hind limbs for leaping; semiaquatic and terrestrial species

From this reading Frogs were croaking in the sluggish water.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Sometimes a low-bending bough raked across his umbrella, and once he was made to start by a cold slap in his face, dealt by the broad leaf of a shrub that leaned and swayed above a garden fence.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He came upon a wooden bridge over a small stream and halted to breathe, for his walk beneath the dark trees had been rapid and nervous.

haltedverbUS /ˈhɔːltəd/

past form of “halt” — cause to stop

From this reading He came upon a wooden bridge over a small stream and halted to breathe, for his walk beneath the dark trees had been rapid and nervous.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading McElwin hastened along the hard and slippery path that ran on a ridge at the side of the road.

hastenedverbUS /ˈheɪsənd/

past form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading McElwin hastened along the hard and slippery path that ran on a ridge at the side of the road.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Sometimes a low-bending bough raked across his umbrella, and once he was made to start by a cold slap in his face, dealt by the broad leaf of a shrub that leaned and swayed above a garden fence.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Sometimes a low-bending bough raked across his umbrella, and once he was made to start by a cold slap in his face, dealt by the broad leaf of a shrub that leaned and swayed above a garden fence.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading AFRAID IN THE DARK.

leafnounUS /liːf/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Sometimes a low-bending bough raked across his umbrella, and once he was made to start by a cold slap in his face, dealt by the broad leaf of a shrub that leaned and swayed above a garden fence.

leanedverbUS /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading Sometimes a low-bending bough raked across his umbrella, and once he was made to start by a cold slap in his face, dealt by the broad leaf of a shrub that leaned and swayed above a garden fence.

low-bending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes a low-bending bough raked across his umbrella, and once he was made to start by a cold slap in his face, dealt by the broad leaf of a shrub that leaned and swayed above a garden fence.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Sometimes a low-bending bough raked across his umbrella, and once he was made to start by a cold slap in his face, dealt by the broad leaf of a shrub that leaned and swayed above a garden fence.

McElwin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading McElwin hastened along the hard and slippery path that ran on a ridge at the side of the road.

nervousadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading He came upon a wooden bridge over a small stream and halted to breathe, for his walk beneath the dark trees had been rapid and nervous.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading McElwin hastened along the hard and slippery path that ran on a ridge at the side of the road.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading McElwin hastened along the hard and slippery path that ran on a ridge at the side of the road.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Sometimes a low-bending bough raked across his umbrella, and once he was made to start by a cold slap in his face, dealt by the broad leaf of a shrub that leaned and swayed above a garden fence.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He came upon a wooden bridge over a small stream and halted to breathe, for his walk beneath the dark trees had been rapid and nervous.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading McElwin hastened along the hard and slippery path that ran on a ridge at the side of the road.

rakedverbUS /reɪkt/

past form of “rake” — move through with or as if with a rake

From this reading Sometimes a low-bending bough raked across his umbrella, and once he was made to start by a cold slap in his face, dealt by the broad leaf of a shrub that leaned and swayed above a garden fence.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading McElwin hastened along the hard and slippery path that ran on a ridge at the side of the road.

rapidadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading He came upon a wooden bridge over a small stream and halted to breathe, for his walk beneath the dark trees had been rapid and nervous.

ridgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading McElwin hastened along the hard and slippery path that ran on a ridge at the side of the road.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading McElwin hastened along the hard and slippery path that ran on a ridge at the side of the road.

shrubnounUS /ʃrʌb/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading Sometimes a low-bending bough raked across his umbrella, and once he was made to start by a cold slap in his face, dealt by the broad leaf of a shrub that leaned and swayed above a garden fence.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading McElwin hastened along the hard and slippery path that ran on a ridge at the side of the road.

slapverbUS /slæp/

hit with something flat, like a paddle or the open hand

From this reading Sometimes a low-bending bough raked across his umbrella, and once he was made to start by a cold slap in his face, dealt by the broad leaf of a shrub that leaned and swayed above a garden fence.

slipperyadjectiveUS /ˈslɪpəri/

causing or tending to cause things to slip or slide

From this reading McElwin hastened along the hard and slippery path that ran on a ridge at the side of the road.

sluggishadjectiveUS /ˈslʌɡɪʃ/

moving slowly

From this reading Frogs were croaking in the sluggish water.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He came upon a wooden bridge over a small stream and halted to breathe, for his walk beneath the dark trees had been rapid and nervous.

SometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Sometimes a low-bending bough raked across his umbrella, and once he was made to start by a cold slap in his face, dealt by the broad leaf of a shrub that leaned and swayed above a garden fence.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Sometimes a low-bending bough raked across his umbrella, and once he was made to start by a cold slap in his face, dealt by the broad leaf of a shrub that leaned and swayed above a garden fence.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading He came upon a wooden bridge over a small stream and halted to breathe, for his walk beneath the dark trees had been rapid and nervous.

swayedverbUS /sweɪd/

past form of “sway” — move back and forth or sideways

From this reading Sometimes a low-bending bough raked across his umbrella, and once he was made to start by a cold slap in his face, dealt by the broad leaf of a shrub that leaned and swayed above a garden fence.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading McElwin hastened along the hard and slippery path that ran on a ridge at the side of the road.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AFRAID IN THE DARK.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sometimes a low-bending bough raked across his umbrella, and once he was made to start by a cold slap in his face, dealt by the broad leaf of a shrub that leaned and swayed above a garden fence.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading He came upon a wooden bridge over a small stream and halted to breathe, for his walk beneath the dark trees had been rapid and nervous.

umbrellanounUS /əmˈbrelə/

a lightweight handheld collapsible canopy

From this reading Sometimes a low-bending bough raked across his umbrella, and once he was made to start by a cold slap in his face, dealt by the broad leaf of a shrub that leaned and swayed above a garden fence.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He came upon a wooden bridge over a small stream and halted to breathe, for his walk beneath the dark trees had been rapid and nervous.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading He came upon a wooden bridge over a small stream and halted to breathe, for his walk beneath the dark trees had been rapid and nervous.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sometimes a low-bending bough raked across his umbrella, and once he was made to start by a cold slap in his face, dealt by the broad leaf of a shrub that leaned and swayed above a garden fence.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Frogs were croaking in the sluggish water.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Frogs were croaking in the sluggish water.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading He came upon a wooden bridge over a small stream and halted to breathe, for his walk beneath the dark trees had been rapid and nervous.

Chapter 20 of Old Ebenezer by Opie Percival Read holds 86 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Old Ebenezer contain?

Chapter 20 holds 86 sentences of Old Ebenezer, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Old Ebenezer by Opie Percival Read exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 86 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Old Ebenezer?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old Ebenezer

Common questions about reading Old Ebenezer by Opie Percival Read on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Old Ebenezer?

Yes. All 4992 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23215 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Old Ebenezer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23215, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Old Ebenezer take to read?

About 416 minutes of reading across 999 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Old Ebenezer section by section

How to work through Old Ebenezer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Old Ebenezer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Old Ebenezer

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old Ebenezer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lyman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Ebenezer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sleepy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Ebenezer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Neighborhoods
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Ebenezer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Drowsy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Ebenezer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.