Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Old English Poems
Old English Poems

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Old English Poems is here in full — 395 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Old English Poems
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Translated into the Original Meter Together with Short Selections from Old English Prose COSETTE FAUST, Ph.D. Associate Professor of English in the Southern Methodist University STITH THOMPSON, Ph.D. Instructor in English in The University of Texas Scott, Foresman and Company Chicago New York Robert O. Law Company Edition Book Manufacturers Chicago, U.S.A.
These selections from Old English poetry have been translated to meet the needs of that ever-increasing body of students who cannot read the poems in their original form, but who wish nevertheless to enjoy to some extent the heritage of verse which our early English ancestors have left for us.
Especially in the rapid survey of English literature given in most of our colleges, a collection of translations covering the Anglo-Saxon period and reflecting the form and spirit of the original poems should add much to a fuller appreciation of the varied and rich, though uneven, literary output of our earliest singers.
In subject-matter these Old English poems are full of the keenest interest to students of history, of customs, of legend, of folk-lore, and of art.
They form a truly national literature; so that one who has read them all has learned much not only of the life of the early English, but of the feelings that inspired these folk, of their hopes, their fears, and their superstitions, of their whole outlook on life.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old English Poems

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Old English Poems is here in full — 395 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Translated into the Original Meter Together with Short Selections from Old English Prose COSETTE FAUST, Ph.D. Associate Professor of English in the Southern Methodist University STITH THOMPSON, Ph.D. Instructor in English in The University of Texas Scott, Foresman and Company Chicago New York Robert O. Law Company Edition Book Manufacturers Chicago, U.S.A.
Line 2
These selections from Old English poetry have been translated to meet the needs of that ever-increasing body of students who cannot read the poems in their original form, but who wish nevertheless to enjoy to some extent the heritage of verse which our early English ancestors have left for us.
Line 3
Especially in the rapid survey of English literature given in most of our colleges, a collection of translations covering the Anglo-Saxon period and reflecting the form and spirit of the original poems should add much to a fuller appreciation of the varied and rich, though uneven, literary output of our earliest singers.
Line 4
In subject-matter these Old English poems are full of the keenest interest to students of history, of customs, of legend, of folk-lore, and of art.
Line 5
They form a truly national literature; so that one who has read them all has learned much not only of the life of the early English, but of the feelings that inspired these folk, of their hopes, their fears, and their superstitions, of their whole outlook on life.
/ðeɪ fɔːrm ə ˈtruːli ˈnæʃənəl ˈlɪtərətʃər soʊ ðæt wʌn huː hæz red ðem ɔːl hæz lɜːrnd mʌtʃ nɑːt ˈoʊnli ʌv ðə laɪf ʌv ðə ˈɜːrli ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ bʌt ʌv ðə ˈfiːlɪŋz ðæt ˌɪnˈspaɪərd ðiːz foʊk ʌv ðer hoʊps ðer fɪrz ənd ðer ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃənz ʌv ðer hoʊl ˈaʊtlʊk ɑːn laɪf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

colleges noun US /ˈkɑːlɪdʒɪz/

plural of “college” — the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading “Especially in the rapid survey of English literature given in most of our colleges, a collection of translations covering the Anglo-Saxon period and reflecting the form and spirit of the original poems should add much to a fuller appreciation of the varied and rich, though uneven, literary output of our earliest singers.”

faust noun US /faʊst/

an alchemist of German legend who sold his soul to Mephistopheles in exchange for knowledge

From this reading “Translated into the Original Meter Together with Short Selections from Old English Prose COSETTE FAUST, Ph.D. Associate Professor of English in the Southern Methodist University STITH THOMPSON, Ph.D. Instructor in English in The University of Texas Scott, Foresman and Company Chicago New York Robert O. Law Company Edition Book Manufacturers Chicago, U.S.A.”

Manufacturers noun US /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərərz/

plural of “manufacturer” — a business engaged in manufacturing some product

From this reading “Translated into the Original Meter Together with Short Selections from Old English Prose COSETTE FAUST, Ph.D. Associate Professor of English in the Southern Methodist University STITH THOMPSON, Ph.D. Instructor in English in The University of Texas Scott, Foresman and Company Chicago New York Robert O. Law Company Edition Book Manufacturers Chicago, U.S.A.”

Meter noun US /ˈmiːtər/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading “Translated into the Original Meter Together with Short Selections from Old English Prose COSETTE FAUST, Ph.D. Associate Professor of English in the Southern Methodist University STITH THOMPSON, Ph.D. Instructor in English in The University of Texas Scott, Foresman and Company Chicago New York Robert O. Law Company Edition Book Manufacturers Chicago, U.S.A.”

output noun US /ˈaʊtpʊt/

final product; the things produced

From this reading “Especially in the rapid survey of English literature given in most of our colleges, a collection of translations covering the Anglo-Saxon period and reflecting the form and spirit of the original poems should add much to a fuller appreciation of the varied and rich, though uneven, literary output of our earliest singers.”

selections noun US /səˈlekʃənz/

plural of “selection” — the act of choosing or selecting

From this reading “Translated into the Original Meter Together with Short Selections from Old English Prose COSETTE FAUST, Ph.D. Associate Professor of English in the Southern Methodist University STITH THOMPSON, Ph.D. Instructor in English in The University of Texas Scott, Foresman and Company Chicago New York Robert O. Law Company Edition Book Manufacturers Chicago, U.S.A.”

superstitions noun US /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃənz/

plural of “superstition” — an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

From this reading “They form a truly national literature; so that one who has read them all has learned much not only of the life of the early English, but of the feelings that inspired these folk, of their hopes, their fears, and their superstitions, of their whole outlook on life.”

translations noun US /trænzˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “translation” — a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading “Especially in the rapid survey of English literature given in most of our colleges, a collection of translations covering the Anglo-Saxon period and reflecting the form and spirit of the original poems should add much to a fuller appreciation of the varied and rich, though uneven, literary output of our earliest singers.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

keenest interest adjective + noun counted as “keen interest”

In this reading “In subject-matter these Old English poems are full of the keenest interest to students of history, of customs, of legend, of folk-lore, and of art.”

original poems adjective + noun counted as “original poem”

In this reading “Especially in the rapid survey of English literature given in most of our colleges, a collection of translations covering the Anglo-Saxon period and reflecting the form and spirit of the original poems should add much to a fuller appreciation of the varied and rich, though uneven, literary output of our earliest singers.”

Translated into verb + particle counted as “translate into”

In this reading “Translated into the Original Meter Together with Short Selections from Old English Prose COSETTE FAUST, Ph.D. Associate Professor of English in the Southern Methodist University STITH THOMPSON, Ph.D. Instructor in English in The University of Texas Scott, Foresman and Company Chicago New York Robert O. Law Company Edition Book Manufacturers Chicago, U.S.A.”

some extent adjective + noun

In this reading “These selections from Old English poetry have been translated to meet the needs of that ever-increasing body of students who cannot read the poems in their original form, but who wish nevertheless to enjoy to some extent the heritage of verse which our early English ancestors have left for us.”

original form adjective + noun

In this reading “These selections from Old English poetry have been translated to meet the needs of that ever-increasing body of students who cannot read the poems in their original form, but who wish nevertheless to enjoy to some extent the heritage of verse which our early English ancestors have left for us.”

read the poems verb + article + noun counted as “read … poem”

In this reading “These selections from Old English poetry have been translated to meet the needs of that ever-increasing body of students who cannot read the poems in their original form, but who wish nevertheless to enjoy to some extent the heritage of verse which our early English ancestors have left for us.”

All words in this reading · 134

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Translated into the Original Meter Together with Short Selections from Old English Prose COSETTE FAUST, Ph.D. Associate Professor of English in the Southern Methodist University STITH THOMPSON, Ph.D. Instructor in English in The University of Texas Scott, Foresman and Company Chicago New York Robert O. Law Company Edition Book Manufacturers Chicago, U.S.A.

addverbUS /æd/

make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading Especially in the rapid survey of English literature given in most of our colleges, a collection of translations covering the Anglo-Saxon period and reflecting the form and spirit of the original poems should add much to a fuller appreciation of the varied and rich, though uneven, literary output of our earliest singers.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They form a truly national literature; so that one who has read them all has learned much not only of the life of the early English, but of the feelings that inspired these folk, of their hopes, their fears, and their superstitions, of their whole outlook on life.

ancestorsnounUS /ˈænsestərz/

plural of “ancestor” — someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading These selections from Old English poetry have been translated to meet the needs of that ever-increasing body of students who cannot read the poems in their original form, but who wish nevertheless to enjoy to some extent the heritage of verse which our early English ancestors have left for us.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Translated into the Original Meter Together with Short Selections from Old English Prose COSETTE FAUST, Ph.D. Associate Professor of English in the Southern Methodist University STITH THOMPSON, Ph.D. Instructor in English in The University of Texas Scott, Foresman and Company Chicago New York Robert O. Law Company Edition Book Manufacturers Chicago, U.S.A.

Anglo-Saxonnoun

a native or inhabitant of England prior to the Norman Conquest

From this reading Especially in the rapid survey of English literature given in most of our colleges, a collection of translations covering the Anglo-Saxon period and reflecting the form and spirit of the original poems should add much to a fuller appreciation of the varied and rich, though uneven, literary output of our earliest singers.

appreciationnounUS /əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃən/

understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something

From this reading Especially in the rapid survey of English literature given in most of our colleges, a collection of translations covering the Anglo-Saxon period and reflecting the form and spirit of the original poems should add much to a fuller appreciation of the varied and rich, though uneven, literary output of our earliest singers.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In subject-matter these Old English poems are full of the keenest interest to students of history, of customs, of legend, of folk-lore, and of art.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading In subject-matter these Old English poems are full of the keenest interest to students of history, of customs, of legend, of folk-lore, and of art.

AssociateverbUS /əˈsoʊsiət/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading Translated into the Original Meter Together with Short Selections from Old English Prose COSETTE FAUST, Ph.D. Associate Professor of English in the Southern Methodist University STITH THOMPSON, Ph.D. Instructor in English in The University of Texas Scott, Foresman and Company Chicago New York Robert O. Law Company Edition Book Manufacturers Chicago, U.S.A.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading These selections from Old English poetry have been translated to meet the needs of that ever-increasing body of students who cannot read the poems in their original form, but who wish nevertheless to enjoy to some extent the heritage of verse which our early English ancestors have left for us.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading These selections from Old English poetry have been translated to meet the needs of that ever-increasing body of students who cannot read the poems in their original form, but who wish nevertheless to enjoy to some extent the heritage of verse which our early English ancestors have left for us.

BooknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Translated into the Original Meter Together with Short Selections from Old English Prose COSETTE FAUST, Ph.D. Associate Professor of English in the Southern Methodist University STITH THOMPSON, Ph.D. Instructor in English in The University of Texas Scott, Foresman and Company Chicago New York Robert O. Law Company Edition Book Manufacturers Chicago, U.S.A.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading These selections from Old English poetry have been translated to meet the needs of that ever-increasing body of students who cannot read the poems in their original form, but who wish nevertheless to enjoy to some extent the heritage of verse which our early English ancestors have left for us.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These selections from Old English poetry have been translated to meet the needs of that ever-increasing body of students who cannot read the poems in their original form, but who wish nevertheless to enjoy to some extent the heritage of verse which our early English ancestors have left for us.

ChicagonounUS /ʃəˈkɑːɡoʊ/

largest city in Illinois; a bustling Great Lakes port that extends 26 miles along the southwestern shoreline of Lake Michigan

From this reading Translated into the Original Meter Together with Short Selections from Old English Prose COSETTE FAUST, Ph.D. Associate Professor of English in the Southern Methodist University STITH THOMPSON, Ph.D. Instructor in English in The University of Texas Scott, Foresman and Company Chicago New York Robert O. Law Company Edition Book Manufacturers Chicago, U.S.A.

collectionnounUS /kəˈlekʃən/

several things grouped together or considered as a whole

From this reading Especially in the rapid survey of English literature given in most of our colleges, a collection of translations covering the Anglo-Saxon period and reflecting the form and spirit of the original poems should add much to a fuller appreciation of the varied and rich, though uneven, literary output of our earliest singers.

collegesnounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒɪz/

plural of “college” — the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading Especially in the rapid survey of English literature given in most of our colleges, a collection of translations covering the Anglo-Saxon period and reflecting the form and spirit of the original poems should add much to a fuller appreciation of the varied and rich, though uneven, literary output of our earliest singers.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Translated into the Original Meter Together with Short Selections from Old English Prose COSETTE FAUST, Ph.D. Associate Professor of English in the Southern Methodist University STITH THOMPSON, Ph.D. Instructor in English in The University of Texas Scott, Foresman and Company Chicago New York Robert O. Law Company Edition Book Manufacturers Chicago, U.S.A.

COSETTE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated into the Original Meter Together with Short Selections from Old English Prose COSETTE FAUST, Ph.D. Associate Professor of English in the Southern Methodist University STITH THOMPSON, Ph.D. Instructor in English in The University of Texas Scott, Foresman and Company Chicago New York Robert O. Law Company Edition Book Manufacturers Chicago, U.S.A.

coveringnounUS /ˈkʌvərɪŋ/

a natural object that covers or envelops

From this reading Especially in the rapid survey of English literature given in most of our colleges, a collection of translations covering the Anglo-Saxon period and reflecting the form and spirit of the original poems should add much to a fuller appreciation of the varied and rich, though uneven, literary output of our earliest singers.

customsnounUS /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading In subject-matter these Old English poems are full of the keenest interest to students of history, of customs, of legend, of folk-lore, and of art.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading Translated into the Original Meter Together with Short Selections from Old English Prose COSETTE FAUST, Ph.D. Associate Professor of English in the Southern Methodist University STITH THOMPSON, Ph.D. Instructor in English in The University of Texas Scott, Foresman and Company Chicago New York Robert O. Law Company Edition Book Manufacturers Chicago, U.S.A.

earliestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrliəst/

(comparative and superlative of “early”) more early than; most early

From this reading Especially in the rapid survey of English literature given in most of our colleges, a collection of translations covering the Anglo-Saxon period and reflecting the form and spirit of the original poems should add much to a fuller appreciation of the varied and rich, though uneven, literary output of our earliest singers.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading These selections from Old English poetry have been translated to meet the needs of that ever-increasing body of students who cannot read the poems in their original form, but who wish nevertheless to enjoy to some extent the heritage of verse which our early English ancestors have left for us.

EditionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading Translated into the Original Meter Together with Short Selections from Old English Prose COSETTE FAUST, Ph.D. Associate Professor of English in the Southern Methodist University STITH THOMPSON, Ph.D. Instructor in English in The University of Texas Scott, Foresman and Company Chicago New York Robert O. Law Company Edition Book Manufacturers Chicago, U.S.A.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Translated into the Original Meter Together with Short Selections from Old English Prose COSETTE FAUST, Ph.D. Associate Professor of English in the Southern Methodist University STITH THOMPSON, Ph.D. Instructor in English in The University of Texas Scott, Foresman and Company Chicago New York Robert O. Law Company Edition Book Manufacturers Chicago, U.S.A.

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading These selections from Old English poetry have been translated to meet the needs of that ever-increasing body of students who cannot read the poems in their original form, but who wish nevertheless to enjoy to some extent the heritage of verse which our early English ancestors have left for us.

EspeciallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Especially in the rapid survey of English literature given in most of our colleges, a collection of translations covering the Anglo-Saxon period and reflecting the form and spirit of the original poems should add much to a fuller appreciation of the varied and rich, though uneven, literary output of our earliest singers.

ever-increasing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These selections from Old English poetry have been translated to meet the needs of that ever-increasing body of students who cannot read the poems in their original form, but who wish nevertheless to enjoy to some extent the heritage of verse which our early English ancestors have left for us.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading These selections from Old English poetry have been translated to meet the needs of that ever-increasing body of students who cannot read the poems in their original form, but who wish nevertheless to enjoy to some extent the heritage of verse which our early English ancestors have left for us.

FAUSTnounUS /faʊst/

an alchemist of German legend who sold his soul to Mephistopheles in exchange for knowledge

From this reading Translated into the Original Meter Together with Short Selections from Old English Prose COSETTE FAUST, Ph.D. Associate Professor of English in the Southern Methodist University STITH THOMPSON, Ph.D. Instructor in English in The University of Texas Scott, Foresman and Company Chicago New York Robert O. Law Company Edition Book Manufacturers Chicago, U.S.A.

fearsnounUS /fɪrz/

plural of “fear” — an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading They form a truly national literature; so that one who has read them all has learned much not only of the life of the early English, but of the feelings that inspired these folk, of their hopes, their fears, and their superstitions, of their whole outlook on life.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading They form a truly national literature; so that one who has read them all has learned much not only of the life of the early English, but of the feelings that inspired these folk, of their hopes, their fears, and their superstitions, of their whole outlook on life.

folknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading They form a truly national literature; so that one who has read them all has learned much not only of the life of the early English, but of the feelings that inspired these folk, of their hopes, their fears, and their superstitions, of their whole outlook on life.

folk-lore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In subject-matter these Old English poems are full of the keenest interest to students of history, of customs, of legend, of folk-lore, and of art.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading These selections from Old English poetry have been translated to meet the needs of that ever-increasing body of students who cannot read the poems in their original form, but who wish nevertheless to enjoy to some extent the heritage of verse which our early English ancestors have left for us.

Foresman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated into the Original Meter Together with Short Selections from Old English Prose COSETTE FAUST, Ph.D. Associate Professor of English in the Southern Methodist University STITH THOMPSON, Ph.D. Instructor in English in The University of Texas Scott, Foresman and Company Chicago New York Robert O. Law Company Edition Book Manufacturers Chicago, U.S.A.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading These selections from Old English poetry have been translated to meet the needs of that ever-increasing body of students who cannot read the poems in their original form, but who wish nevertheless to enjoy to some extent the heritage of verse which our early English ancestors have left for us.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Translated into the Original Meter Together with Short Selections from Old English Prose COSETTE FAUST, Ph.D. Associate Professor of English in the Southern Methodist University STITH THOMPSON, Ph.D. Instructor in English in The University of Texas Scott, Foresman and Company Chicago New York Robert O. Law Company Edition Book Manufacturers Chicago, U.S.A.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading In subject-matter these Old English poems are full of the keenest interest to students of history, of customs, of legend, of folk-lore, and of art.

fullernounUS /ˈfʊlər/

United States jurist and chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1833-1910)

From this reading Especially in the rapid survey of English literature given in most of our colleges, a collection of translations covering the Anglo-Saxon period and reflecting the form and spirit of the original poems should add much to a fuller appreciation of the varied and rich, though uneven, literary output of our earliest singers.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Especially in the rapid survey of English literature given in most of our colleges, a collection of translations covering the Anglo-Saxon period and reflecting the form and spirit of the original poems should add much to a fuller appreciation of the varied and rich, though uneven, literary output of our earliest singers.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They form a truly national literature; so that one who has read them all has learned much not only of the life of the early English, but of the feelings that inspired these folk, of their hopes, their fears, and their superstitions, of their whole outlook on life.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading These selections from Old English poetry have been translated to meet the needs of that ever-increasing body of students who cannot read the poems in their original form, but who wish nevertheless to enjoy to some extent the heritage of verse which our early English ancestors have left for us.

heritagenounUS /ˈherətədʒ/

practices that are handed down from the past by tradition

From this reading These selections from Old English poetry have been translated to meet the needs of that ever-increasing body of students who cannot read the poems in their original form, but who wish nevertheless to enjoy to some extent the heritage of verse which our early English ancestors have left for us.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading In subject-matter these Old English poems are full of the keenest interest to students of history, of customs, of legend, of folk-lore, and of art.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading They form a truly national literature; so that one who has read them all has learned much not only of the life of the early English, but of the feelings that inspired these folk, of their hopes, their fears, and their superstitions, of their whole outlook on life.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Translated into the Original Meter Together with Short Selections from Old English Prose COSETTE FAUST, Ph.D. Associate Professor of English in the Southern Methodist University STITH THOMPSON, Ph.D. Instructor in English in The University of Texas Scott, Foresman and Company Chicago New York Robert O. Law Company Edition Book Manufacturers Chicago, U.S.A.

inspiredadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈspaɪərd/

being of such surpassing excellence as to suggest inspiration by the gods

From this reading They form a truly national literature; so that one who has read them all has learned much not only of the life of the early English, but of the feelings that inspired these folk, of their hopes, their fears, and their superstitions, of their whole outlook on life.

InstructornounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌktər/

a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading Translated into the Original Meter Together with Short Selections from Old English Prose COSETTE FAUST, Ph.D. Associate Professor of English in the Southern Methodist University STITH THOMPSON, Ph.D. Instructor in English in The University of Texas Scott, Foresman and Company Chicago New York Robert O. Law Company Edition Book Manufacturers Chicago, U.S.A.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading In subject-matter these Old English poems are full of the keenest interest to students of history, of customs, of legend, of folk-lore, and of art.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Translated into the Original Meter Together with Short Selections from Old English Prose COSETTE FAUST, Ph.D. Associate Professor of English in the Southern Methodist University STITH THOMPSON, Ph.D. Instructor in English in The University of Texas Scott, Foresman and Company Chicago New York Robert O. Law Company Edition Book Manufacturers Chicago, U.S.A.

keenestadjectiveUS /ˈkiːnəst/

superlative of “keen” — having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading In subject-matter these Old English poems are full of the keenest interest to students of history, of customs, of legend, of folk-lore, and of art.

LawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading Translated into the Original Meter Together with Short Selections from Old English Prose COSETTE FAUST, Ph.D. Associate Professor of English in the Southern Methodist University STITH THOMPSON, Ph.D. Instructor in English in The University of Texas Scott, Foresman and Company Chicago New York Robert O. Law Company Edition Book Manufacturers Chicago, U.S.A.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading They form a truly national literature; so that one who has read them all has learned much not only of the life of the early English, but of the feelings that inspired these folk, of their hopes, their fears, and their superstitions, of their whole outlook on life.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading These selections from Old English poetry have been translated to meet the needs of that ever-increasing body of students who cannot read the poems in their original form, but who wish nevertheless to enjoy to some extent the heritage of verse which our early English ancestors have left for us.

legendnounUS /ˈledʒənd/

a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events

From this reading In subject-matter these Old English poems are full of the keenest interest to students of history, of customs, of legend, of folk-lore, and of art.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading They form a truly national literature; so that one who has read them all has learned much not only of the life of the early English, but of the feelings that inspired these folk, of their hopes, their fears, and their superstitions, of their whole outlook on life.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading Especially in the rapid survey of English literature given in most of our colleges, a collection of translations covering the Anglo-Saxon period and reflecting the form and spirit of the original poems should add much to a fuller appreciation of the varied and rich, though uneven, literary output of our earliest singers.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading Especially in the rapid survey of English literature given in most of our colleges, a collection of translations covering the Anglo-Saxon period and reflecting the form and spirit of the original poems should add much to a fuller appreciation of the varied and rich, though uneven, literary output of our earliest singers.

ManufacturersnounUS /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərərz/

plural of “manufacturer” — a business engaged in manufacturing some product

From this reading Translated into the Original Meter Together with Short Selections from Old English Prose COSETTE FAUST, Ph.D. Associate Professor of English in the Southern Methodist University STITH THOMPSON, Ph.D. Instructor in English in The University of Texas Scott, Foresman and Company Chicago New York Robert O. Law Company Edition Book Manufacturers Chicago, U.S.A.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading These selections from Old English poetry have been translated to meet the needs of that ever-increasing body of students who cannot read the poems in their original form, but who wish nevertheless to enjoy to some extent the heritage of verse which our early English ancestors have left for us.

MeternounUS /ˈmiːtər/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading Translated into the Original Meter Together with Short Selections from Old English Prose COSETTE FAUST, Ph.D. Associate Professor of English in the Southern Methodist University STITH THOMPSON, Ph.D. Instructor in English in The University of Texas Scott, Foresman and Company Chicago New York Robert O. Law Company Edition Book Manufacturers Chicago, U.S.A.

MethodistadjectiveUS /ˈmeθədəst/

of or pertaining to or characteristic of the branch of Protestantism adhering to the views of Wesley

From this reading Translated into the Original Meter Together with Short Selections from Old English Prose COSETTE FAUST, Ph.D. Associate Professor of English in the Southern Methodist University STITH THOMPSON, Ph.D. Instructor in English in The University of Texas Scott, Foresman and Company Chicago New York Robert O. Law Company Edition Book Manufacturers Chicago, U.S.A.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Especially in the rapid survey of English literature given in most of our colleges, a collection of translations covering the Anglo-Saxon period and reflecting the form and spirit of the original poems should add much to a fuller appreciation of the varied and rich, though uneven, literary output of our earliest singers.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Especially in the rapid survey of English literature given in most of our colleges, a collection of translations covering the Anglo-Saxon period and reflecting the form and spirit of the original poems should add much to a fuller appreciation of the varied and rich, though uneven, literary output of our earliest singers.

nationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading They form a truly national literature; so that one who has read them all has learned much not only of the life of the early English, but of the feelings that inspired these folk, of their hopes, their fears, and their superstitions, of their whole outlook on life.

needsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading These selections from Old English poetry have been translated to meet the needs of that ever-increasing body of students who cannot read the poems in their original form, but who wish nevertheless to enjoy to some extent the heritage of verse which our early English ancestors have left for us.

neverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading These selections from Old English poetry have been translated to meet the needs of that ever-increasing body of students who cannot read the poems in their original form, but who wish nevertheless to enjoy to some extent the heritage of verse which our early English ancestors have left for us.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Translated into the Original Meter Together with Short Selections from Old English Prose COSETTE FAUST, Ph.D. Associate Professor of English in the Southern Methodist University STITH THOMPSON, Ph.D. Instructor in English in The University of Texas Scott, Foresman and Company Chicago New York Robert O. Law Company Edition Book Manufacturers Chicago, U.S.A.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They form a truly national literature; so that one who has read them all has learned much not only of the life of the early English, but of the feelings that inspired these folk, of their hopes, their fears, and their superstitions, of their whole outlook on life.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading Translated into the Original Meter Together with Short Selections from Old English Prose COSETTE FAUST, Ph.D. Associate Professor of English in the Southern Methodist University STITH THOMPSON, Ph.D. Instructor in English in The University of Texas Scott, Foresman and Company Chicago New York Robert O. Law Company Edition Book Manufacturers Chicago, U.S.A.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Translated into the Original Meter Together with Short Selections from Old English Prose COSETTE FAUST, Ph.D. Associate Professor of English in the Southern Methodist University STITH THOMPSON, Ph.D. Instructor in English in The University of Texas Scott, Foresman and Company Chicago New York Robert O. Law Company Edition Book Manufacturers Chicago, U.S.A.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Translated into the Original Meter Together with Short Selections from Old English Prose COSETTE FAUST, Ph.D. Associate Professor of English in the Southern Methodist University STITH THOMPSON, Ph.D. Instructor in English in The University of Texas Scott, Foresman and Company Chicago New York Robert O. Law Company Edition Book Manufacturers Chicago, U.S.A.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They form a truly national literature; so that one who has read them all has learned much not only of the life of the early English, but of the feelings that inspired these folk, of their hopes, their fears, and their superstitions, of their whole outlook on life.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading They form a truly national literature; so that one who has read them all has learned much not only of the life of the early English, but of the feelings that inspired these folk, of their hopes, their fears, and their superstitions, of their whole outlook on life.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading They form a truly national literature; so that one who has read them all has learned much not only of the life of the early English, but of the feelings that inspired these folk, of their hopes, their fears, and their superstitions, of their whole outlook on life.

OriginaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading Translated into the Original Meter Together with Short Selections from Old English Prose COSETTE FAUST, Ph.D. Associate Professor of English in the Southern Methodist University STITH THOMPSON, Ph.D. Instructor in English in The University of Texas Scott, Foresman and Company Chicago New York Robert O. Law Company Edition Book Manufacturers Chicago, U.S.A.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading These selections from Old English poetry have been translated to meet the needs of that ever-increasing body of students who cannot read the poems in their original form, but who wish nevertheless to enjoy to some extent the heritage of verse which our early English ancestors have left for us.

outlooknounUS /ˈaʊtlʊk/

a habitual or characteristic mental attitude that determines how you will interpret and respond to situations

From this reading They form a truly national literature; so that one who has read them all has learned much not only of the life of the early English, but of the feelings that inspired these folk, of their hopes, their fears, and their superstitions, of their whole outlook on life.

outputnounUS /ˈaʊtpʊt/

final product; the things produced

From this reading Especially in the rapid survey of English literature given in most of our colleges, a collection of translations covering the Anglo-Saxon period and reflecting the form and spirit of the original poems should add much to a fuller appreciation of the varied and rich, though uneven, literary output of our earliest singers.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading Especially in the rapid survey of English literature given in most of our colleges, a collection of translations covering the Anglo-Saxon period and reflecting the form and spirit of the original poems should add much to a fuller appreciation of the varied and rich, though uneven, literary output of our earliest singers.

PhnounUS /ˈpiːˈeɪtʃ/

(from potential of Hydrogen) the logarithm of the reciprocal of hydrogen-ion concentration in gram atoms per liter

From this reading Translated into the Original Meter Together with Short Selections from Old English Prose COSETTE FAUST, Ph.D. Associate Professor of English in the Southern Methodist University STITH THOMPSON, Ph.D. Instructor in English in The University of Texas Scott, Foresman and Company Chicago New York Robert O. Law Company Edition Book Manufacturers Chicago, U.S.A.

poemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading These selections from Old English poetry have been translated to meet the needs of that ever-increasing body of students who cannot read the poems in their original form, but who wish nevertheless to enjoy to some extent the heritage of verse which our early English ancestors have left for us.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading These selections from Old English poetry have been translated to meet the needs of that ever-increasing body of students who cannot read the poems in their original form, but who wish nevertheless to enjoy to some extent the heritage of verse which our early English ancestors have left for us.

ProfessornounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading Translated into the Original Meter Together with Short Selections from Old English Prose COSETTE FAUST, Ph.D. Associate Professor of English in the Southern Methodist University STITH THOMPSON, Ph.D. Instructor in English in The University of Texas Scott, Foresman and Company Chicago New York Robert O. Law Company Edition Book Manufacturers Chicago, U.S.A.

ProsenounUS /proʊz/

ordinary writing as distinguished from verse

From this reading Translated into the Original Meter Together with Short Selections from Old English Prose COSETTE FAUST, Ph.D. Associate Professor of English in the Southern Methodist University STITH THOMPSON, Ph.D. Instructor in English in The University of Texas Scott, Foresman and Company Chicago New York Robert O. Law Company Edition Book Manufacturers Chicago, U.S.A.

rapidadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading Especially in the rapid survey of English literature given in most of our colleges, a collection of translations covering the Anglo-Saxon period and reflecting the form and spirit of the original poems should add much to a fuller appreciation of the varied and rich, though uneven, literary output of our earliest singers.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading These selections from Old English poetry have been translated to meet the needs of that ever-increasing body of students who cannot read the poems in their original form, but who wish nevertheless to enjoy to some extent the heritage of verse which our early English ancestors have left for us.

reflectingadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪŋ/

causing reflection or having a device that reflects

From this reading Especially in the rapid survey of English literature given in most of our colleges, a collection of translations covering the Anglo-Saxon period and reflecting the form and spirit of the original poems should add much to a fuller appreciation of the varied and rich, though uneven, literary output of our earliest singers.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Especially in the rapid survey of English literature given in most of our colleges, a collection of translations covering the Anglo-Saxon period and reflecting the form and spirit of the original poems should add much to a fuller appreciation of the varied and rich, though uneven, literary output of our earliest singers.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading Translated into the Original Meter Together with Short Selections from Old English Prose COSETTE FAUST, Ph.D. Associate Professor of English in the Southern Methodist University STITH THOMPSON, Ph.D. Instructor in English in The University of Texas Scott, Foresman and Company Chicago New York Robert O. Law Company Edition Book Manufacturers Chicago, U.S.A.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Translated into the Original Meter Together with Short Selections from Old English Prose COSETTE FAUST, Ph.D. Associate Professor of English in the Southern Methodist University STITH THOMPSON, Ph.D. Instructor in English in The University of Texas Scott, Foresman and Company Chicago New York Robert O. Law Company Edition Book Manufacturers Chicago, U.S.A.

ScottnounUS /skɑːt/

award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)

From this reading Translated into the Original Meter Together with Short Selections from Old English Prose COSETTE FAUST, Ph.D. Associate Professor of English in the Southern Methodist University STITH THOMPSON, Ph.D. Instructor in English in The University of Texas Scott, Foresman and Company Chicago New York Robert O. Law Company Edition Book Manufacturers Chicago, U.S.A.

SelectionsnounUS /səˈlekʃənz/

plural of “selection” — the act of choosing or selecting

From this reading Translated into the Original Meter Together with Short Selections from Old English Prose COSETTE FAUST, Ph.D. Associate Professor of English in the Southern Methodist University STITH THOMPSON, Ph.D. Instructor in English in The University of Texas Scott, Foresman and Company Chicago New York Robert O. Law Company Edition Book Manufacturers Chicago, U.S.A.

ShortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Translated into the Original Meter Together with Short Selections from Old English Prose COSETTE FAUST, Ph.D. Associate Professor of English in the Southern Methodist University STITH THOMPSON, Ph.D. Instructor in English in The University of Texas Scott, Foresman and Company Chicago New York Robert O. Law Company Edition Book Manufacturers Chicago, U.S.A.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Especially in the rapid survey of English literature given in most of our colleges, a collection of translations covering the Anglo-Saxon period and reflecting the form and spirit of the original poems should add much to a fuller appreciation of the varied and rich, though uneven, literary output of our earliest singers.

singersnounUS /ˈsɪŋərz/

plural of “singer” — a person who sings

From this reading Especially in the rapid survey of English literature given in most of our colleges, a collection of translations covering the Anglo-Saxon period and reflecting the form and spirit of the original poems should add much to a fuller appreciation of the varied and rich, though uneven, literary output of our earliest singers.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They form a truly national literature; so that one who has read them all has learned much not only of the life of the early English, but of the feelings that inspired these folk, of their hopes, their fears, and their superstitions, of their whole outlook on life.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading These selections from Old English poetry have been translated to meet the needs of that ever-increasing body of students who cannot read the poems in their original form, but who wish nevertheless to enjoy to some extent the heritage of verse which our early English ancestors have left for us.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Translated into the Original Meter Together with Short Selections from Old English Prose COSETTE FAUST, Ph.D. Associate Professor of English in the Southern Methodist University STITH THOMPSON, Ph.D. Instructor in English in The University of Texas Scott, Foresman and Company Chicago New York Robert O. Law Company Edition Book Manufacturers Chicago, U.S.A.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Especially in the rapid survey of English literature given in most of our colleges, a collection of translations covering the Anglo-Saxon period and reflecting the form and spirit of the original poems should add much to a fuller appreciation of the varied and rich, though uneven, literary output of our earliest singers.

STITH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated into the Original Meter Together with Short Selections from Old English Prose COSETTE FAUST, Ph.D. Associate Professor of English in the Southern Methodist University STITH THOMPSON, Ph.D. Instructor in English in The University of Texas Scott, Foresman and Company Chicago New York Robert O. Law Company Edition Book Manufacturers Chicago, U.S.A.

studentsnounUS /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading These selections from Old English poetry have been translated to meet the needs of that ever-increasing body of students who cannot read the poems in their original form, but who wish nevertheless to enjoy to some extent the heritage of verse which our early English ancestors have left for us.

subject-matter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In subject-matter these Old English poems are full of the keenest interest to students of history, of customs, of legend, of folk-lore, and of art.

superstitionsnounUS /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃənz/

plural of “superstition” — an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

From this reading They form a truly national literature; so that one who has read them all has learned much not only of the life of the early English, but of the feelings that inspired these folk, of their hopes, their fears, and their superstitions, of their whole outlook on life.

surveynounUS /sərˈveɪ/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Especially in the rapid survey of English literature given in most of our colleges, a collection of translations covering the Anglo-Saxon period and reflecting the form and spirit of the original poems should add much to a fuller appreciation of the varied and rich, though uneven, literary output of our earliest singers.

TexasnounUS /ˈteksəs/

the second largest state; located in southwestern United States on the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading Translated into the Original Meter Together with Short Selections from Old English Prose COSETTE FAUST, Ph.D. Associate Professor of English in the Southern Methodist University STITH THOMPSON, Ph.D. Instructor in English in The University of Texas Scott, Foresman and Company Chicago New York Robert O. Law Company Edition Book Manufacturers Chicago, U.S.A.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading These selections from Old English poetry have been translated to meet the needs of that ever-increasing body of students who cannot read the poems in their original form, but who wish nevertheless to enjoy to some extent the heritage of verse which our early English ancestors have left for us.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Translated into the Original Meter Together with Short Selections from Old English Prose COSETTE FAUST, Ph.D. Associate Professor of English in the Southern Methodist University STITH THOMPSON, Ph.D. Instructor in English in The University of Texas Scott, Foresman and Company Chicago New York Robert O. Law Company Edition Book Manufacturers Chicago, U.S.A.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading These selections from Old English poetry have been translated to meet the needs of that ever-increasing body of students who cannot read the poems in their original form, but who wish nevertheless to enjoy to some extent the heritage of verse which our early English ancestors have left for us.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They form a truly national literature; so that one who has read them all has learned much not only of the life of the early English, but of the feelings that inspired these folk, of their hopes, their fears, and their superstitions, of their whole outlook on life.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These selections from Old English poetry have been translated to meet the needs of that ever-increasing body of students who cannot read the poems in their original form, but who wish nevertheless to enjoy to some extent the heritage of verse which our early English ancestors have left for us.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They form a truly national literature; so that one who has read them all has learned much not only of the life of the early English, but of the feelings that inspired these folk, of their hopes, their fears, and their superstitions, of their whole outlook on life.

THOMPSONnounUS /ˈtɑːmpsən/

United States classical archaeologist (born in Canada) noted for leading the excavation of the Athenian agora (1906-2000)

From this reading Translated into the Original Meter Together with Short Selections from Old English Prose COSETTE FAUST, Ph.D. Associate Professor of English in the Southern Methodist University STITH THOMPSON, Ph.D. Instructor in English in The University of Texas Scott, Foresman and Company Chicago New York Robert O. Law Company Edition Book Manufacturers Chicago, U.S.A.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Especially in the rapid survey of English literature given in most of our colleges, a collection of translations covering the Anglo-Saxon period and reflecting the form and spirit of the original poems should add much to a fuller appreciation of the varied and rich, though uneven, literary output of our earliest singers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading These selections from Old English poetry have been translated to meet the needs of that ever-increasing body of students who cannot read the poems in their original form, but who wish nevertheless to enjoy to some extent the heritage of verse which our early English ancestors have left for us.

TogetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Translated into the Original Meter Together with Short Selections from Old English Prose COSETTE FAUST, Ph.D. Associate Professor of English in the Southern Methodist University STITH THOMPSON, Ph.D. Instructor in English in The University of Texas Scott, Foresman and Company Chicago New York Robert O. Law Company Edition Book Manufacturers Chicago, U.S.A.

TranslatedverbUS /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading Translated into the Original Meter Together with Short Selections from Old English Prose COSETTE FAUST, Ph.D. Associate Professor of English in the Southern Methodist University STITH THOMPSON, Ph.D. Instructor in English in The University of Texas Scott, Foresman and Company Chicago New York Robert O. Law Company Edition Book Manufacturers Chicago, U.S.A.

translationsnounUS /trænzˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “translation” — a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading Especially in the rapid survey of English literature given in most of our colleges, a collection of translations covering the Anglo-Saxon period and reflecting the form and spirit of the original poems should add much to a fuller appreciation of the varied and rich, though uneven, literary output of our earliest singers.

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading They form a truly national literature; so that one who has read them all has learned much not only of the life of the early English, but of the feelings that inspired these folk, of their hopes, their fears, and their superstitions, of their whole outlook on life.

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading Translated into the Original Meter Together with Short Selections from Old English Prose COSETTE FAUST, Ph.D. Associate Professor of English in the Southern Methodist University STITH THOMPSON, Ph.D. Instructor in English in The University of Texas Scott, Foresman and Company Chicago New York Robert O. Law Company Edition Book Manufacturers Chicago, U.S.A.

unevenadjectiveUS /əˈniːvən/

not even or uniform as e.g. in shape or texture

From this reading Especially in the rapid survey of English literature given in most of our colleges, a collection of translations covering the Anglo-Saxon period and reflecting the form and spirit of the original poems should add much to a fuller appreciation of the varied and rich, though uneven, literary output of our earliest singers.

UniversitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading Translated into the Original Meter Together with Short Selections from Old English Prose COSETTE FAUST, Ph.D. Associate Professor of English in the Southern Methodist University STITH THOMPSON, Ph.D. Instructor in English in The University of Texas Scott, Foresman and Company Chicago New York Robert O. Law Company Edition Book Manufacturers Chicago, U.S.A.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading These selections from Old English poetry have been translated to meet the needs of that ever-increasing body of students who cannot read the poems in their original form, but who wish nevertheless to enjoy to some extent the heritage of verse which our early English ancestors have left for us.

variedadjectiveUS /ˈverid/

characterized by variety

From this reading Especially in the rapid survey of English literature given in most of our colleges, a collection of translations covering the Anglo-Saxon period and reflecting the form and spirit of the original poems should add much to a fuller appreciation of the varied and rich, though uneven, literary output of our earliest singers.

versenounUS /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading These selections from Old English poetry have been translated to meet the needs of that ever-increasing body of students who cannot read the poems in their original form, but who wish nevertheless to enjoy to some extent the heritage of verse which our early English ancestors have left for us.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading These selections from Old English poetry have been translated to meet the needs of that ever-increasing body of students who cannot read the poems in their original form, but who wish nevertheless to enjoy to some extent the heritage of verse which our early English ancestors have left for us.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading These selections from Old English poetry have been translated to meet the needs of that ever-increasing body of students who cannot read the poems in their original form, but who wish nevertheless to enjoy to some extent the heritage of verse which our early English ancestors have left for us.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading They form a truly national literature; so that one who has read them all has learned much not only of the life of the early English, but of the feelings that inspired these folk, of their hopes, their fears, and their superstitions, of their whole outlook on life.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading These selections from Old English poetry have been translated to meet the needs of that ever-increasing body of students who cannot read the poems in their original form, but who wish nevertheless to enjoy to some extent the heritage of verse which our early English ancestors have left for us.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Translated into the Original Meter Together with Short Selections from Old English Prose COSETTE FAUST, Ph.D. Associate Professor of English in the Southern Methodist University STITH THOMPSON, Ph.D. Instructor in English in The University of Texas Scott, Foresman and Company Chicago New York Robert O. Law Company Edition Book Manufacturers Chicago, U.S.A.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading Translated into the Original Meter Together with Short Selections from Old English Prose COSETTE FAUST, Ph.D. Associate Professor of English in the Southern Methodist University STITH THOMPSON, Ph.D. Instructor in English in The University of Texas Scott, Foresman and Company Chicago New York Robert O. Law Company Edition Book Manufacturers Chicago, U.S.A.

Chapter 1 of Old English Poems by Cosette Faust[Translator] Newton holds 395 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Old English Poems contain?

Chapter 1 holds 395 sentences of Old English Poems, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Old English Poems by Cosette Faust[Translator] Newton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 395 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Old English Poems?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old English Poems

Common questions about reading Old English Poems by Cosette Faust[Translator] Newton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Old English Poems?

Yes. All 2340 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31172 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Old English Poems is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31172, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Old English Poems take to read?

About 195 minutes of reading across 468 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Old English Poems section by section

How to work through Old English Poems section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Old English Poems to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Old English Poems

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old English Poems, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old English Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old English Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Meter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old English Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Together
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old English Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.