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Old Fogy: His Musical Opinions and Grotesques
Old Fogy: His Musical Opinions and Grotesques

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Old Fogy: His Musical Opinions and Grotesques is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Old Fogy: His Musical Opinions and Grotesques
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was a hideous saturnalia, and deafened by the brass and percussion instruments I tried to get away, but my neighbors protested and I was forced to sit and suffer.
What followed was incomprehensible.
The crazy amazons, the Walk-your-horses, and the disagreeable _Wotan_ kept things in a perfect uproar for half an hour.
Then the stage cleared and the father, after lecturing his daughter, put her to sleep under a tree.
He must have been a mesmerist.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old Fogy: His Musical Opinions and Grotesques

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Old Fogy: His Musical Opinions and Grotesques is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was a hideous saturnalia, and deafened by the brass and percussion instruments I tried to get away, but my neighbors protested and I was forced to sit and suffer.
Line 2
What followed was incomprehensible.
/wʌt ˈfɑːloʊd wɑːz ˌɪŋkɑːmprəˈhensɪbəl/
Line 3
The crazy amazons, the Walk-your-horses, and the disagreeable _Wotan_ kept things in a perfect uproar for half an hour.
Line 4
Then the stage cleared and the father, after lecturing his daughter, put her to sleep under a tree.
/ðen ðə steɪdʒ klɪrd ənd ðə ˈfɑːðər ˈæftər ˈlektʃərɪŋ hɪz ˈdɔːtər pʊt hɜːr tuː sliːp ˈʌndər ə triː/
Line 5
He must have been a mesmerist.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amazons noun US /ˈæməzɑːnz/

plural of “amazon” — a large strong and aggressive woman

From this reading “The crazy amazons, the Walk-your-horses, and the disagreeable _Wotan_ kept things in a perfect uproar for half an hour.”

incomprehensible adjective US /ˌɪŋkɑːmprəˈhensɪbəl/

incapable of being explained or accounted for

From this reading “What followed was incomprehensible.”

instruments noun US /ˈɪnstrəmənts/

plural of “instrument” — a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading “It was a hideous saturnalia, and deafened by the brass and percussion instruments I tried to get away, but my neighbors protested and I was forced to sit and suffer.”

lecturing noun US /ˈlektʃərɪŋ/

teaching by giving a discourse on some subject (typically to a class)

From this reading “Then the stage cleared and the father, after lecturing his daughter, put her to sleep under a tree.”

neighbors noun US /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbor” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading “It was a hideous saturnalia, and deafened by the brass and percussion instruments I tried to get away, but my neighbors protested and I was forced to sit and suffer.”

percussion noun US /pərˈkʌʃən/

the act of playing a percussion instrument

From this reading “It was a hideous saturnalia, and deafened by the brass and percussion instruments I tried to get away, but my neighbors protested and I was forced to sit and suffer.”

uproar noun US /ˈʌprɔːr/

a state of commotion and noise and confusion

From this reading “The crazy amazons, the Walk-your-horses, and the disagreeable _Wotan_ kept things in a perfect uproar for half an hour.”

Wotan noun US /ˈwoʊtən/

supreme Teutonic god; counterpart of Norse Odin and Anglo-Saxon Woden

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a hideous saturnalia, and deafened by the brass and percussion instruments I tried to get away, but my neighbors protested and I was forced to sit and suffer.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Then the stage cleared and the father, after lecturing his daughter, put her to sleep under a tree.

amazonsnounUS /ˈæməzɑːnz/

plural of “amazon” — a large strong and aggressive woman

From this reading The crazy amazons, the Walk-your-horses, and the disagreeable _Wotan_ kept things in a perfect uproar for half an hour.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The crazy amazons, the Walk-your-horses, and the disagreeable _Wotan_ kept things in a perfect uproar for half an hour.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was a hideous saturnalia, and deafened by the brass and percussion instruments I tried to get away, but my neighbors protested and I was forced to sit and suffer.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It was a hideous saturnalia, and deafened by the brass and percussion instruments I tried to get away, but my neighbors protested and I was forced to sit and suffer.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He must have been a mesmerist.

brassnounUS /bræs/

an alloy of copper and zinc

From this reading It was a hideous saturnalia, and deafened by the brass and percussion instruments I tried to get away, but my neighbors protested and I was forced to sit and suffer.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was a hideous saturnalia, and deafened by the brass and percussion instruments I tried to get away, but my neighbors protested and I was forced to sit and suffer.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was a hideous saturnalia, and deafened by the brass and percussion instruments I tried to get away, but my neighbors protested and I was forced to sit and suffer.

clearedadjectiveUS /klɪrd/

rid of objects or obstructions such as e.g. trees and brush

From this reading Then the stage cleared and the father, after lecturing his daughter, put her to sleep under a tree.

crazyadjectiveUS /ˈkreɪzi/

affected with madness or insanity

From this reading The crazy amazons, the Walk-your-horses, and the disagreeable _Wotan_ kept things in a perfect uproar for half an hour.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading Then the stage cleared and the father, after lecturing his daughter, put her to sleep under a tree.

deafenedadjective

caused to hear poorly or not at all

From this reading It was a hideous saturnalia, and deafened by the brass and percussion instruments I tried to get away, but my neighbors protested and I was forced to sit and suffer.

disagreeableadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl/

not to your liking

From this reading The crazy amazons, the Walk-your-horses, and the disagreeable _Wotan_ kept things in a perfect uproar for half an hour.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Then the stage cleared and the father, after lecturing his daughter, put her to sleep under a tree.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading What followed was incomprehensible.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The crazy amazons, the Walk-your-horses, and the disagreeable _Wotan_ kept things in a perfect uproar for half an hour.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading It was a hideous saturnalia, and deafened by the brass and percussion instruments I tried to get away, but my neighbors protested and I was forced to sit and suffer.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading It was a hideous saturnalia, and deafened by the brass and percussion instruments I tried to get away, but my neighbors protested and I was forced to sit and suffer.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading The crazy amazons, the Walk-your-horses, and the disagreeable _Wotan_ kept things in a perfect uproar for half an hour.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He must have been a mesmerist.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He must have been a mesmerist.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Then the stage cleared and the father, after lecturing his daughter, put her to sleep under a tree.

hideousadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdiəs/

grossly offensive to decency or morality; causing horror

From this reading It was a hideous saturnalia, and deafened by the brass and percussion instruments I tried to get away, but my neighbors protested and I was forced to sit and suffer.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Then the stage cleared and the father, after lecturing his daughter, put her to sleep under a tree.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading The crazy amazons, the Walk-your-horses, and the disagreeable _Wotan_ kept things in a perfect uproar for half an hour.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It was a hideous saturnalia, and deafened by the brass and percussion instruments I tried to get away, but my neighbors protested and I was forced to sit and suffer.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The crazy amazons, the Walk-your-horses, and the disagreeable _Wotan_ kept things in a perfect uproar for half an hour.

incomprehensibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪŋkɑːmprəˈhensɪbəl/

incapable of being explained or accounted for

From this reading What followed was incomprehensible.

instrumentsnounUS /ˈɪnstrəmənts/

plural of “instrument” — a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading It was a hideous saturnalia, and deafened by the brass and percussion instruments I tried to get away, but my neighbors protested and I was forced to sit and suffer.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a hideous saturnalia, and deafened by the brass and percussion instruments I tried to get away, but my neighbors protested and I was forced to sit and suffer.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading The crazy amazons, the Walk-your-horses, and the disagreeable _Wotan_ kept things in a perfect uproar for half an hour.

lecturingnounUS /ˈlektʃərɪŋ/

teaching by giving a discourse on some subject (typically to a class)

From this reading Then the stage cleared and the father, after lecturing his daughter, put her to sleep under a tree.

mesmeristnoun

a person who induces hypnosis

From this reading He must have been a mesmerist.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading He must have been a mesmerist.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It was a hideous saturnalia, and deafened by the brass and percussion instruments I tried to get away, but my neighbors protested and I was forced to sit and suffer.

neighborsnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbor” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading It was a hideous saturnalia, and deafened by the brass and percussion instruments I tried to get away, but my neighbors protested and I was forced to sit and suffer.

percussionnounUS /pərˈkʌʃən/

the act of playing a percussion instrument

From this reading It was a hideous saturnalia, and deafened by the brass and percussion instruments I tried to get away, but my neighbors protested and I was forced to sit and suffer.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading The crazy amazons, the Walk-your-horses, and the disagreeable _Wotan_ kept things in a perfect uproar for half an hour.

protestedverbUS /prəˈtestɪd/

past form of “protest” — utter words of protest

From this reading It was a hideous saturnalia, and deafened by the brass and percussion instruments I tried to get away, but my neighbors protested and I was forced to sit and suffer.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Then the stage cleared and the father, after lecturing his daughter, put her to sleep under a tree.

saturnalianoun

an orgiastic festival in ancient Rome in honor of Saturn

From this reading It was a hideous saturnalia, and deafened by the brass and percussion instruments I tried to get away, but my neighbors protested and I was forced to sit and suffer.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading It was a hideous saturnalia, and deafened by the brass and percussion instruments I tried to get away, but my neighbors protested and I was forced to sit and suffer.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Then the stage cleared and the father, after lecturing his daughter, put her to sleep under a tree.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading Then the stage cleared and the father, after lecturing his daughter, put her to sleep under a tree.

sufferverbUS /ˈsʌfər/

undergo or be subjected to

From this reading It was a hideous saturnalia, and deafened by the brass and percussion instruments I tried to get away, but my neighbors protested and I was forced to sit and suffer.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was a hideous saturnalia, and deafened by the brass and percussion instruments I tried to get away, but my neighbors protested and I was forced to sit and suffer.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then the stage cleared and the father, after lecturing his daughter, put her to sleep under a tree.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading The crazy amazons, the Walk-your-horses, and the disagreeable _Wotan_ kept things in a perfect uproar for half an hour.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was a hideous saturnalia, and deafened by the brass and percussion instruments I tried to get away, but my neighbors protested and I was forced to sit and suffer.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Then the stage cleared and the father, after lecturing his daughter, put her to sleep under a tree.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading It was a hideous saturnalia, and deafened by the brass and percussion instruments I tried to get away, but my neighbors protested and I was forced to sit and suffer.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Then the stage cleared and the father, after lecturing his daughter, put her to sleep under a tree.

uproarnounUS /ˈʌprɔːr/

a state of commotion and noise and confusion

From this reading The crazy amazons, the Walk-your-horses, and the disagreeable _Wotan_ kept things in a perfect uproar for half an hour.

Walk-your-horses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crazy amazons, the Walk-your-horses, and the disagreeable _Wotan_ kept things in a perfect uproar for half an hour.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a hideous saturnalia, and deafened by the brass and percussion instruments I tried to get away, but my neighbors protested and I was forced to sit and suffer.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What followed was incomprehensible.

WotannounUS /ˈwoʊtən/

supreme Teutonic god; counterpart of Norse Odin and Anglo-Saxon Woden

From this reading The crazy amazons, the Walk-your-horses, and the disagreeable _Wotan_ kept things in a perfect uproar for half an hour.

Chapter 4 of Old Fogy: His Musical Opinions and Grotesques by James Huneker holds 421 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Old Fogy: His Musical Opinions and Grotesques contain?

Chapter 4 holds 421 sentences of Old Fogy: His Musical Opinions and Grotesques, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Old Fogy: His Musical Opinions and Grotesques by James Huneker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 421 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Old Fogy: His Musical Opinions and Grotesques?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old Fogy: His Musical Opinions and Grotesques

Common questions about reading Old Fogy: His Musical Opinions and Grotesques by James Huneker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Old Fogy: His Musical Opinions and Grotesques?

Yes. All 2163 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20139 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Old Fogy: His Musical Opinions and Grotesques is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20139, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Old Fogy: His Musical Opinions and Grotesques take to read?

About 180 minutes of reading across 433 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Old Fogy: His Musical Opinions and Grotesques section by section

How to work through Old Fogy: His Musical Opinions and Grotesques section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Old Fogy: His Musical Opinions and Grotesques to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Old Fogy: His Musical Opinions and Grotesques

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old Fogy: His Musical Opinions and Grotesques, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Theodore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Fogy: His Musical Opinions and Grotesques; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Presser
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Fogy: His Musical Opinions and Grotesques; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chestnut
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Fogy: His Musical Opinions and Grotesques; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Fogy: His Musical Opinions and Grotesques; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.