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Old French Romances, Done into English
Old French Romances, Done into English

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Old French Romances, Done into English is here in full — 445 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Old French Romances, Done into English
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Then said Amis: Never shall it be that my fellow be a manslayer for the healing of me.”
But the Angel said: Yet even so it behoveth to do.”
And when he had so said, the Angel departed; and therewith Amile, as if a-sleeping, heard those words, and awoke, and said: What is it, fellow? who hath spoken unto thee?”
And Amis answered that none had spoken: But I have prayed to our Lord according to my wont.”
Then Amile said: Nay, it is not so; some one hath spoken to thee.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old French Romances, Done into English

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Old French Romances, Done into English is here in full — 445 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Then said Amis: “Never shall it be that my fellow be a manslayer for the healing of me.”
Line 2
But the Angel said: “Yet even so it behoveth to do.”
Line 3
And when he had so said, the Angel departed; and therewith Amile, as if a-sleeping, heard those words, and awoke, and said: “What is it, fellow? who hath spoken unto thee?”
Line 4
And Amis answered that none had spoken: “But I have prayed to our Lord according to my wont.”
Line 5
Then Amile said: “Nay, it is not so; some one hath spoken to thee.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

according adjective US /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading “And Amis answered that none had spoken: “But I have prayed to our Lord according to my wont.””

Angel noun US /ˈeɪndʒəl/

spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading “But the Angel said: “Yet even so it behoveth to do.””

awoke verb US /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading “And when he had so said, the Angel departed; and therewith Amile, as if a-sleeping, heard those words, and awoke, and said: “What is it, fellow? who hath spoken unto thee?””

departed adjective US /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading “And when he had so said, the Angel departed; and therewith Amile, as if a-sleeping, heard those words, and awoke, and said: “What is it, fellow? who hath spoken unto thee?””

healing noun US /ˈhiːlɪŋ/

the natural process by which the body repairs itself

From this reading “Then said Amis: “Never shall it be that my fellow be a manslayer for the healing of me.””

prayed verb US /preɪd/

past form of “pray” — address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading “And Amis answered that none had spoken: “But I have prayed to our Lord according to my wont.””

unto preposition US /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading “And when he had so said, the Angel departed; and therewith Amile, as if a-sleeping, heard those words, and awoke, and said: “What is it, fellow? who hath spoken unto thee?””

wont noun US /woʊnt/

an established custom

From this reading “And Amis answered that none had spoken: “But I have prayed to our Lord according to my wont.””

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Then said Amis: “Never shall it be that my fellow be a manslayer for the healing of me.”

a-sleeping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when he had so said, the Angel departed; and therewith Amile, as if a-sleeping, heard those words, and awoke, and said: “What is it, fellow? who hath spoken unto thee?”

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading And Amis answered that none had spoken: “But I have prayed to our Lord according to my wont.”

Amile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when he had so said, the Angel departed; and therewith Amile, as if a-sleeping, heard those words, and awoke, and said: “What is it, fellow? who hath spoken unto thee?”

Amis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then said Amis: “Never shall it be that my fellow be a manslayer for the healing of me.”

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And when he had so said, the Angel departed; and therewith Amile, as if a-sleeping, heard those words, and awoke, and said: “What is it, fellow? who hath spoken unto thee?”

AngelnounUS /ˈeɪndʒəl/

spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading But the Angel said: “Yet even so it behoveth to do.”

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading And Amis answered that none had spoken: “But I have prayed to our Lord according to my wont.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And when he had so said, the Angel departed; and therewith Amile, as if a-sleeping, heard those words, and awoke, and said: “What is it, fellow? who hath spoken unto thee?”

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading And when he had so said, the Angel departed; and therewith Amile, as if a-sleeping, heard those words, and awoke, and said: “What is it, fellow? who hath spoken unto thee?”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Then said Amis: “Never shall it be that my fellow be a manslayer for the healing of me.”

behoveth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the Angel said: “Yet even so it behoveth to do.”

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the Angel said: “Yet even so it behoveth to do.”

departedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading And when he had so said, the Angel departed; and therewith Amile, as if a-sleeping, heard those words, and awoke, and said: “What is it, fellow? who hath spoken unto thee?”

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading But the Angel said: “Yet even so it behoveth to do.”

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading But the Angel said: “Yet even so it behoveth to do.”

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading Then said Amis: “Never shall it be that my fellow be a manslayer for the healing of me.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Then said Amis: “Never shall it be that my fellow be a manslayer for the healing of me.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And when he had so said, the Angel departed; and therewith Amile, as if a-sleeping, heard those words, and awoke, and said: “What is it, fellow? who hath spoken unto thee?”

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading And when he had so said, the Angel departed; and therewith Amile, as if a-sleeping, heard those words, and awoke, and said: “What is it, fellow? who hath spoken unto thee?”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading And Amis answered that none had spoken: “But I have prayed to our Lord according to my wont.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And when he had so said, the Angel departed; and therewith Amile, as if a-sleeping, heard those words, and awoke, and said: “What is it, fellow? who hath spoken unto thee?”

healingnounUS /ˈhiːlɪŋ/

the natural process by which the body repairs itself

From this reading Then said Amis: “Never shall it be that my fellow be a manslayer for the healing of me.”

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading And when he had so said, the Angel departed; and therewith Amile, as if a-sleeping, heard those words, and awoke, and said: “What is it, fellow? who hath spoken unto thee?”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading And Amis answered that none had spoken: “But I have prayed to our Lord according to my wont.”

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading And when he had so said, the Angel departed; and therewith Amile, as if a-sleeping, heard those words, and awoke, and said: “What is it, fellow? who hath spoken unto thee?”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And when he had so said, the Angel departed; and therewith Amile, as if a-sleeping, heard those words, and awoke, and said: “What is it, fellow? who hath spoken unto thee?”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Then said Amis: “Never shall it be that my fellow be a manslayer for the healing of me.”

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading And Amis answered that none had spoken: “But I have prayed to our Lord according to my wont.”

manslayernoun

a criminal who commits homicide (who performs the unlawful premeditated killing of another human being)

From this reading Then said Amis: “Never shall it be that my fellow be a manslayer for the healing of me.”

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Then said Amis: “Never shall it be that my fellow be a manslayer for the healing of me.”

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Then said Amis: “Never shall it be that my fellow be a manslayer for the healing of me.”

NayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading Then Amile said: “Nay, it is not so; some one hath spoken to thee.”

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Then said Amis: “Never shall it be that my fellow be a manslayer for the healing of me.”

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading And Amis answered that none had spoken: “But I have prayed to our Lord according to my wont.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Then Amile said: “Nay, it is not so; some one hath spoken to thee.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Then said Amis: “Never shall it be that my fellow be a manslayer for the healing of me.”

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Then Amile said: “Nay, it is not so; some one hath spoken to thee.”

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading And Amis answered that none had spoken: “But I have prayed to our Lord according to my wont.”

prayedverbUS /preɪd/

past form of “pray” — address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading And Amis answered that none had spoken: “But I have prayed to our Lord according to my wont.”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Then said Amis: “Never shall it be that my fellow be a manslayer for the healing of me.”

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Then said Amis: “Never shall it be that my fellow be a manslayer for the healing of me.”

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But the Angel said: “Yet even so it behoveth to do.”

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Then Amile said: “Nay, it is not so; some one hath spoken to thee.”

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading And when he had so said, the Angel departed; and therewith Amile, as if a-sleeping, heard those words, and awoke, and said: “What is it, fellow? who hath spoken unto thee?”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Then said Amis: “Never shall it be that my fellow be a manslayer for the healing of me.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Then said Amis: “Never shall it be that my fellow be a manslayer for the healing of me.”

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading And when he had so said, the Angel departed; and therewith Amile, as if a-sleeping, heard those words, and awoke, and said: “What is it, fellow? who hath spoken unto thee?”

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then said Amis: “Never shall it be that my fellow be a manslayer for the healing of me.”

therewithadverb

with that or this or it

From this reading And when he had so said, the Angel departed; and therewith Amile, as if a-sleeping, heard those words, and awoke, and said: “What is it, fellow? who hath spoken unto thee?”

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading And when he had so said, the Angel departed; and therewith Amile, as if a-sleeping, heard those words, and awoke, and said: “What is it, fellow? who hath spoken unto thee?”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But the Angel said: “Yet even so it behoveth to do.”

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading And when he had so said, the Angel departed; and therewith Amile, as if a-sleeping, heard those words, and awoke, and said: “What is it, fellow? who hath spoken unto thee?”

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading And when he had so said, the Angel departed; and therewith Amile, as if a-sleeping, heard those words, and awoke, and said: “What is it, fellow? who hath spoken unto thee?”

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And when he had so said, the Angel departed; and therewith Amile, as if a-sleeping, heard those words, and awoke, and said: “What is it, fellow? who hath spoken unto thee?”

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading And when he had so said, the Angel departed; and therewith Amile, as if a-sleeping, heard those words, and awoke, and said: “What is it, fellow? who hath spoken unto thee?”

wontnounUS /woʊnt/

an established custom

From this reading And Amis answered that none had spoken: “But I have prayed to our Lord according to my wont.”

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading And when he had so said, the Angel departed; and therewith Amile, as if a-sleeping, heard those words, and awoke, and said: “What is it, fellow? who hath spoken unto thee?”

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading But the Angel said: “Yet even so it behoveth to do.”

Chapter 2 of Old French Romances, Done into English by William Morris holds 445 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Old French Romances, Done into English contain?

Chapter 2 holds 445 sentences of Old French Romances, Done into English, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Old French Romances, Done into English by William Morris exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 445 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Old French Romances, Done into English?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old French Romances, Done into English

Common questions about reading Old French Romances, Done into English by William Morris on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Old French Romances, Done into English?

Yes. All 1325 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5988 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Old French Romances, Done into English is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5988, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Old French Romances, Done into English take to read?

About 110 minutes of reading across 265 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Old French Romances, Done into English section by section

How to work through Old French Romances, Done into English section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of Old French Romances, Done into English to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Old French Romances, Done into English

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old French Romances, Done into English, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old French Romances, Done into English; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Found
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old French Romances, Done into English; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Realm
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old French Romances, Done into English; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old French Romances, Done into English; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.