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Old Friends and New
Old Friends and New

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Old Friends and New is here in full — 476 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/95 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Another hour had gone, and it was four o'clock now, and in a few minutes she heard a carriage stop at the gate.
She heard several voices, and was discouraged for a minute.
Three people were coming in; and she was so glad when she saw it was a nephew and his wife from a town a dozen miles away, and a friend with them whom she had often seen at their house.
They came in with good-natured chatter and much laughing.
They had started out for a drive early after dinner, and had found the weather so pleasant that they had kept on to Brookton.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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Old Friends and New

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Old Friends and New is here in full — 476 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/95 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Another hour had gone, and it was four o'clock now, and in a few minutes she heard a carriage stop at the gate.
/əˈnʌðər ˈaʊər hæd ɡɔːn ənd ɪt wɑːz fɔːr əˈklɑːk naʊ ənd ɪn ə fjuː ˈmɪnəts ʃiː hɜːrd ə ˈkærɪdʒ stɑːp æt ðə ɡeɪt/
Line 2
She heard several voices, and was discouraged for a minute.
/ʃiː hɜːrd ˈsevrəl ˈvɔɪsəz ənd wɑːz dɪˈskɜːrədʒd fɔːr ə ˈmɪnət/
Line 3
Three people were coming in; and she was so glad when she saw it was a nephew and his wife from a town a dozen miles away, and a friend with them whom she had often seen at their house.
/θriː ˈpiːpəl wɜːr ˈkʌmɪŋ ɪn ənd ʃiː wɑːz soʊ ɡlæd wen ʃiː sɔː ɪt wɑːz ə ˈnefjuː ənd hɪz waɪf frʌm ə taʊn ə ˈdʌzən maɪlz əˈweɪ ənd ə frend wɪð ðem huːm ʃiː hæd ˈɔːfən siːn æt ðer haʊs/
Line 4
They came in with good-natured chatter and much laughing.
Line 5
They had started out for a drive early after dinner, and had found the weather so pleasant that they had kept on to Brookton.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

carriage noun US /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading “Another hour had gone, and it was four o'clock now, and in a few minutes she heard a carriage stop at the gate.”

chatter verb US /ˈtʃætər/

click repeatedly or uncontrollably

From this reading “They came in with good-natured chatter and much laughing.”

discouraged adjective US /dɪˈskɜːrədʒd/

made less hopeful or enthusiastic

From this reading “She heard several voices, and was discouraged for a minute.”

dozen noun US /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading “Three people were coming in; and she was so glad when she saw it was a nephew and his wife from a town a dozen miles away, and a friend with them whom she had often seen at their house.”

drive verb US /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading “They had started out for a drive early after dinner, and had found the weather so pleasant that they had kept on to Brookton.”

nephew noun US /ˈnefjuː/

a son of your brother or sister

From this reading “Three people were coming in; and she was so glad when she saw it was a nephew and his wife from a town a dozen miles away, and a friend with them whom she had often seen at their house.”

voices noun US /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading “She heard several voices, and was discouraged for a minute.”

weather noun US /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading “They had started out for a drive early after dinner, and had found the weather so pleasant that they had kept on to Brookton.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few minutes adjective + noun

In this reading “Another hour had gone, and it was four o'clock now, and in a few minutes she heard a carriage stop at the gate.”

after dinner preposition + noun

In this reading “They had started out for a drive early after dinner, and had found the weather so pleasant that they had kept on to Brookton.”

dozen miles noun + noun counted as “dozen mile”

In this reading “Three people were coming in; and she was so glad when she saw it was a nephew and his wife from a town a dozen miles away, and a friend with them whom she had often seen at their house.”

at the gate preposition + article + noun counted as “at … gate”

In this reading “Another hour had gone, and it was four o'clock now, and in a few minutes she heard a carriage stop at the gate.”

for a minute preposition + article + noun counted as “for … minute”

In this reading “She heard several voices, and was discouraged for a minute.”

started out verb + adjective counted as “start out”

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

In this reading “They had started out for a drive early after dinner, and had found the weather so pleasant that they had kept on to Brookton.”

several voices adjective + noun counted as “several voice”

In this reading “She heard several voices, and was discouraged for a minute.”

stop at verb + particle

In this reading “Another hour had gone, and it was four o'clock now, and in a few minutes she heard a carriage stop at the gate.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Another hour had gone, and it was four o'clock now, and in a few minutes she heard a carriage stop at the gate.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading They had started out for a drive early after dinner, and had found the weather so pleasant that they had kept on to Brookton.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Another hour had gone, and it was four o'clock now, and in a few minutes she heard a carriage stop at the gate.

AnotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Another hour had gone, and it was four o'clock now, and in a few minutes she heard a carriage stop at the gate.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Another hour had gone, and it was four o'clock now, and in a few minutes she heard a carriage stop at the gate.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Three people were coming in; and she was so glad when she saw it was a nephew and his wife from a town a dozen miles away, and a friend with them whom she had often seen at their house.

Brookton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had started out for a drive early after dinner, and had found the weather so pleasant that they had kept on to Brookton.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading They came in with good-natured chatter and much laughing.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading Another hour had gone, and it was four o'clock now, and in a few minutes she heard a carriage stop at the gate.

chatterverbUS /ˈtʃætər/

click repeatedly or uncontrollably

From this reading They came in with good-natured chatter and much laughing.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Three people were coming in; and she was so glad when she saw it was a nephew and his wife from a town a dozen miles away, and a friend with them whom she had often seen at their house.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading They had started out for a drive early after dinner, and had found the weather so pleasant that they had kept on to Brookton.

discouragedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskɜːrədʒd/

made less hopeful or enthusiastic

From this reading She heard several voices, and was discouraged for a minute.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Three people were coming in; and she was so glad when she saw it was a nephew and his wife from a town a dozen miles away, and a friend with them whom she had often seen at their house.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading They had started out for a drive early after dinner, and had found the weather so pleasant that they had kept on to Brookton.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading They had started out for a drive early after dinner, and had found the weather so pleasant that they had kept on to Brookton.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Another hour had gone, and it was four o'clock now, and in a few minutes she heard a carriage stop at the gate.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She heard several voices, and was discouraged for a minute.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading They had started out for a drive early after dinner, and had found the weather so pleasant that they had kept on to Brookton.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Another hour had gone, and it was four o'clock now, and in a few minutes she heard a carriage stop at the gate.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Three people were coming in; and she was so glad when she saw it was a nephew and his wife from a town a dozen miles away, and a friend with them whom she had often seen at their house.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Three people were coming in; and she was so glad when she saw it was a nephew and his wife from a town a dozen miles away, and a friend with them whom she had often seen at their house.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading Another hour had gone, and it was four o'clock now, and in a few minutes she heard a carriage stop at the gate.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading Three people were coming in; and she was so glad when she saw it was a nephew and his wife from a town a dozen miles away, and a friend with them whom she had often seen at their house.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Another hour had gone, and it was four o'clock now, and in a few minutes she heard a carriage stop at the gate.

good-naturedadjective

having an easygoing and cheerful disposition

From this reading They came in with good-natured chatter and much laughing.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Another hour had gone, and it was four o'clock now, and in a few minutes she heard a carriage stop at the gate.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Another hour had gone, and it was four o'clock now, and in a few minutes she heard a carriage stop at the gate.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Three people were coming in; and she was so glad when she saw it was a nephew and his wife from a town a dozen miles away, and a friend with them whom she had often seen at their house.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Another hour had gone, and it was four o'clock now, and in a few minutes she heard a carriage stop at the gate.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Three people were coming in; and she was so glad when she saw it was a nephew and his wife from a town a dozen miles away, and a friend with them whom she had often seen at their house.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Another hour had gone, and it was four o'clock now, and in a few minutes she heard a carriage stop at the gate.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Another hour had gone, and it was four o'clock now, and in a few minutes she heard a carriage stop at the gate.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading They had started out for a drive early after dinner, and had found the weather so pleasant that they had kept on to Brookton.

laughingadjectiveUS /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading They came in with good-natured chatter and much laughing.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Three people were coming in; and she was so glad when she saw it was a nephew and his wife from a town a dozen miles away, and a friend with them whom she had often seen at their house.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading She heard several voices, and was discouraged for a minute.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading Another hour had gone, and it was four o'clock now, and in a few minutes she heard a carriage stop at the gate.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading They came in with good-natured chatter and much laughing.

nephewnounUS /ˈnefjuː/

a son of your brother or sister

From this reading Three people were coming in; and she was so glad when she saw it was a nephew and his wife from a town a dozen miles away, and a friend with them whom she had often seen at their house.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Another hour had gone, and it was four o'clock now, and in a few minutes she heard a carriage stop at the gate.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading Another hour had gone, and it was four o'clock now, and in a few minutes she heard a carriage stop at the gate.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Three people were coming in; and she was so glad when she saw it was a nephew and his wife from a town a dozen miles away, and a friend with them whom she had often seen at their house.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They had started out for a drive early after dinner, and had found the weather so pleasant that they had kept on to Brookton.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading They had started out for a drive early after dinner, and had found the weather so pleasant that they had kept on to Brookton.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Three people were coming in; and she was so glad when she saw it was a nephew and his wife from a town a dozen miles away, and a friend with them whom she had often seen at their house.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading They had started out for a drive early after dinner, and had found the weather so pleasant that they had kept on to Brookton.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Three people were coming in; and she was so glad when she saw it was a nephew and his wife from a town a dozen miles away, and a friend with them whom she had often seen at their house.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Three people were coming in; and she was so glad when she saw it was a nephew and his wife from a town a dozen miles away, and a friend with them whom she had often seen at their house.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading She heard several voices, and was discouraged for a minute.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Another hour had gone, and it was four o'clock now, and in a few minutes she heard a carriage stop at the gate.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Three people were coming in; and she was so glad when she saw it was a nephew and his wife from a town a dozen miles away, and a friend with them whom she had often seen at their house.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading They had started out for a drive early after dinner, and had found the weather so pleasant that they had kept on to Brookton.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading Another hour had gone, and it was four o'clock now, and in a few minutes she heard a carriage stop at the gate.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They had started out for a drive early after dinner, and had found the weather so pleasant that they had kept on to Brookton.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Another hour had gone, and it was four o'clock now, and in a few minutes she heard a carriage stop at the gate.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Three people were coming in; and she was so glad when she saw it was a nephew and his wife from a town a dozen miles away, and a friend with them whom she had often seen at their house.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Three people were coming in; and she was so glad when she saw it was a nephew and his wife from a town a dozen miles away, and a friend with them whom she had often seen at their house.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They came in with good-natured chatter and much laughing.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Three people were coming in; and she was so glad when she saw it was a nephew and his wife from a town a dozen miles away, and a friend with them whom she had often seen at their house.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They had started out for a drive early after dinner, and had found the weather so pleasant that they had kept on to Brookton.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Three people were coming in; and she was so glad when she saw it was a nephew and his wife from a town a dozen miles away, and a friend with them whom she had often seen at their house.

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading She heard several voices, and was discouraged for a minute.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Another hour had gone, and it was four o'clock now, and in a few minutes she heard a carriage stop at the gate.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading They had started out for a drive early after dinner, and had found the weather so pleasant that they had kept on to Brookton.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Three people were coming in; and she was so glad when she saw it was a nephew and his wife from a town a dozen miles away, and a friend with them whom she had often seen at their house.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Three people were coming in; and she was so glad when she saw it was a nephew and his wife from a town a dozen miles away, and a friend with them whom she had often seen at their house.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Three people were coming in; and she was so glad when she saw it was a nephew and his wife from a town a dozen miles away, and a friend with them whom she had often seen at their house.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Three people were coming in; and she was so glad when she saw it was a nephew and his wife from a town a dozen miles away, and a friend with them whom she had often seen at their house.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Three people were coming in; and she was so glad when she saw it was a nephew and his wife from a town a dozen miles away, and a friend with them whom she had often seen at their house.

Chapter 3 of Old Friends and New by Sarah Orne Jewett holds 476 sentences, grouped into 96 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Old Friends and New contain?

Chapter 3 holds 476 sentences of Old Friends and New, unabridged, divided into 96 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Old Friends and New by Sarah Orne Jewett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 476 sentences, grouped into 96 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Old Friends and New?

Work through the 96 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 96 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old Friends and New

Common questions about reading Old Friends and New by Sarah Orne Jewett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Old Friends and New?

Yes. All 2559 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32382 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Old Friends and New is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32382, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Old Friends and New take to read?

About 213 minutes of reading across 512 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Old Friends and New

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old Friends and New, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Friends and New; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tales
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Friends and New; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Friends and New; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Friends and New; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.