Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Old Friends and New
Old Friends and New

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Old Friends and New is here in full — 379 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Old Friends and New
Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"KITTY."
[In the next three or four letters, there is hardly enough mention of Mr. Bruce for me to copy them all out.
He seems to be growing more and more agreeable, in spite of his evident determination to the contrary; and as for Miss Kitty, her letters show very plainly what her feelings were toward him; and here is the last of the letters which Miss Margaret Tennant brought, which explains the whole matter, to the great satisfaction of all concerned:--]
"Maggy, my cross young sister,--I declare, I'm muddled, as the chambermaid used to say at school.
I have fallen into a chronic state of laughter, I'm dying to tell Alice, and have sent for her; but she has callers, and I will begin this very minute to tell you.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old Friends and New

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Old Friends and New is here in full — 379 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"KITTY."
/ˈkɪti/
Line 2
[In the next three or four letters, there is hardly enough mention of Mr. Bruce for me to copy them all out.
/ɪn ðə nekst θriː ɔːr fɔːr ˈletərz ðer ɪz ˈhɑːrdli ɪˈnʌf ˈmenʃən ʌv ˈmɪstər bruːs fɔːr miː tuː ˈkɑːpi ðem ɔːl aʊt/
Line 3
He seems to be growing more and more agreeable, in spite of his evident determination to the contrary; and as for Miss Kitty, her letters show very plainly what her feelings were toward him; and here is the last of the letters which Miss Margaret Tennant brought, which explains the whole matter, to the great satisfaction of all concerned:--]
Line 4
"Maggy, my cross young sister,--I declare, I'm muddled, as the chambermaid used to say at school.
Line 5
I have fallen into a chronic state of laughter, I'm dying to tell Alice, and have sent for her; but she has callers, and I will begin this very minute to tell you.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bruce noun US /bruːs/

Australian physician and bacteriologist who described the bacterium that causes undulant fever or brucellosis (1855-1931)

From this reading “[In the next three or four letters, there is hardly enough mention of Mr. Bruce for me to copy them all out.”

callers noun US /ˈkɔːlərz/

plural of “caller” — a social or business visitor

From this reading “I have fallen into a chronic state of laughter, I'm dying to tell Alice, and have sent for her; but she has callers, and I will begin this very minute to tell you.”

chronic adjective US /ˈkrɑːnɪk/

being long-lasting and recurrent or characterized by long suffering

From this reading “I have fallen into a chronic state of laughter, I'm dying to tell Alice, and have sent for her; but she has callers, and I will begin this very minute to tell you.”

declare verb US /dɪˈkler/

state emphatically and authoritatively

From this reading “"Maggy, my cross young sister,--I declare, I'm muddled, as the chambermaid used to say at school.”

determination noun US /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading “He seems to be growing more and more agreeable, in spite of his evident determination to the contrary; and as for Miss Kitty, her letters show very plainly what her feelings were toward him; and here is the last of the letters which Miss Margaret Tennant brought, which explains the whole matter, to the great satisfaction of all concerned:--]”

explains verb US /ɪkˈspleɪnz/

third-person singular of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading “He seems to be growing more and more agreeable, in spite of his evident determination to the contrary; and as for Miss Kitty, her letters show very plainly what her feelings were toward him; and here is the last of the letters which Miss Margaret Tennant brought, which explains the whole matter, to the great satisfaction of all concerned:--]”

kitty noun US /ˈkɪti/

the combined stakes of the betters

From this reading “"KITTY."”

muddled adjective US /ˈmʌdəld/

confused and vague; used especially of thinking

From this reading “"Maggy, my cross young sister,--I declare, I'm muddled, as the chambermaid used to say at school.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in spite preposition + noun

In this reading “He seems to be growing more and more agreeable, in spite of his evident determination to the contrary; and as for Miss Kitty, her letters show very plainly what her feelings were toward him; and here is the last of the letters which Miss Margaret Tennant brought, which explains the whole matter, to the great satisfaction of all concerned:--]”

great satisfaction adjective + noun

In this reading “He seems to be growing more and more agreeable, in spite of his evident determination to the contrary; and as for Miss Kitty, her letters show very plainly what her feelings were toward him; and here is the last of the letters which Miss Margaret Tennant brought, which explains the whole matter, to the great satisfaction of all concerned:--]”

whole matter adjective + noun

In this reading “He seems to be growing more and more agreeable, in spite of his evident determination to the contrary; and as for Miss Kitty, her letters show very plainly what her feelings were toward him; and here is the last of the letters which Miss Margaret Tennant brought, which explains the whole matter, to the great satisfaction of all concerned:--]”

four letters noun + noun

In this reading “[In the next three or four letters, there is hardly enough mention of Mr. Bruce for me to copy them all out.”

at school preposition + noun

In this reading “"Maggy, my cross young sister,--I declare, I'm muddled, as the chambermaid used to say at school.”

of laughter preposition + noun

In this reading “I have fallen into a chronic state of laughter, I'm dying to tell Alice, and have sent for her; but she has callers, and I will begin this very minute to tell you.”

very minute adjective + noun

In this reading “I have fallen into a chronic state of laughter, I'm dying to tell Alice, and have sent for her; but she has callers, and I will begin this very minute to tell you.”

mention of verb + particle

In this reading “[In the next three or four letters, there is hardly enough mention of Mr. Bruce for me to copy them all out.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I have fallen into a chronic state of laughter, I'm dying to tell Alice, and have sent for her; but she has callers, and I will begin this very minute to tell you.

agreeableadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːəbəl/

conforming to your own liking or feelings or nature

From this reading He seems to be growing more and more agreeable, in spite of his evident determination to the contrary; and as for Miss Kitty, her letters show very plainly what her feelings were toward him; and here is the last of the letters which Miss Margaret Tennant brought, which explains the whole matter, to the great satisfaction of all concerned:--]

Alice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have fallen into a chronic state of laughter, I'm dying to tell Alice, and have sent for her; but she has callers, and I will begin this very minute to tell you.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading [In the next three or four letters, there is hardly enough mention of Mr. Bruce for me to copy them all out.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He seems to be growing more and more agreeable, in spite of his evident determination to the contrary; and as for Miss Kitty, her letters show very plainly what her feelings were toward him; and here is the last of the letters which Miss Margaret Tennant brought, which explains the whole matter, to the great satisfaction of all concerned:--]

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He seems to be growing more and more agreeable, in spite of his evident determination to the contrary; and as for Miss Kitty, her letters show very plainly what her feelings were toward him; and here is the last of the letters which Miss Margaret Tennant brought, which explains the whole matter, to the great satisfaction of all concerned:--]

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Maggy, my cross young sister,--I declare, I'm muddled, as the chambermaid used to say at school.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He seems to be growing more and more agreeable, in spite of his evident determination to the contrary; and as for Miss Kitty, her letters show very plainly what her feelings were toward him; and here is the last of the letters which Miss Margaret Tennant brought, which explains the whole matter, to the great satisfaction of all concerned:--]

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading I have fallen into a chronic state of laughter, I'm dying to tell Alice, and have sent for her; but she has callers, and I will begin this very minute to tell you.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading He seems to be growing more and more agreeable, in spite of his evident determination to the contrary; and as for Miss Kitty, her letters show very plainly what her feelings were toward him; and here is the last of the letters which Miss Margaret Tennant brought, which explains the whole matter, to the great satisfaction of all concerned:--]

BrucenounUS /bruːs/

Australian physician and bacteriologist who described the bacterium that causes undulant fever or brucellosis (1855-1931)

From this reading [In the next three or four letters, there is hardly enough mention of Mr. Bruce for me to copy them all out.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I have fallen into a chronic state of laughter, I'm dying to tell Alice, and have sent for her; but she has callers, and I will begin this very minute to tell you.

callersnounUS /ˈkɔːlərz/

plural of “caller” — a social or business visitor

From this reading I have fallen into a chronic state of laughter, I'm dying to tell Alice, and have sent for her; but she has callers, and I will begin this very minute to tell you.

chambermaidnoun

a maid who is employed to clean and care for bedrooms (now primarily in hotels)

From this reading "Maggy, my cross young sister,--I declare, I'm muddled, as the chambermaid used to say at school.

chronicadjectiveUS /ˈkrɑːnɪk/

being long-lasting and recurrent or characterized by long suffering

From this reading I have fallen into a chronic state of laughter, I'm dying to tell Alice, and have sent for her; but she has callers, and I will begin this very minute to tell you.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading He seems to be growing more and more agreeable, in spite of his evident determination to the contrary; and as for Miss Kitty, her letters show very plainly what her feelings were toward him; and here is the last of the letters which Miss Margaret Tennant brought, which explains the whole matter, to the great satisfaction of all concerned:--]

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading He seems to be growing more and more agreeable, in spite of his evident determination to the contrary; and as for Miss Kitty, her letters show very plainly what her feelings were toward him; and here is the last of the letters which Miss Margaret Tennant brought, which explains the whole matter, to the great satisfaction of all concerned:--]

copynounUS /ˈkɑːpi/

a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading [In the next three or four letters, there is hardly enough mention of Mr. Bruce for me to copy them all out.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading "Maggy, my cross young sister,--I declare, I'm muddled, as the chambermaid used to say at school.

declareverbUS /dɪˈkler/

state emphatically and authoritatively

From this reading "Maggy, my cross young sister,--I declare, I'm muddled, as the chambermaid used to say at school.

determinationnounUS /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading He seems to be growing more and more agreeable, in spite of his evident determination to the contrary; and as for Miss Kitty, her letters show very plainly what her feelings were toward him; and here is the last of the letters which Miss Margaret Tennant brought, which explains the whole matter, to the great satisfaction of all concerned:--]

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading I have fallen into a chronic state of laughter, I'm dying to tell Alice, and have sent for her; but she has callers, and I will begin this very minute to tell you.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading [In the next three or four letters, there is hardly enough mention of Mr. Bruce for me to copy them all out.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading He seems to be growing more and more agreeable, in spite of his evident determination to the contrary; and as for Miss Kitty, her letters show very plainly what her feelings were toward him; and here is the last of the letters which Miss Margaret Tennant brought, which explains the whole matter, to the great satisfaction of all concerned:--]

explainsverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnz/

third-person singular of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading He seems to be growing more and more agreeable, in spite of his evident determination to the contrary; and as for Miss Kitty, her letters show very plainly what her feelings were toward him; and here is the last of the letters which Miss Margaret Tennant brought, which explains the whole matter, to the great satisfaction of all concerned:--]

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading I have fallen into a chronic state of laughter, I'm dying to tell Alice, and have sent for her; but she has callers, and I will begin this very minute to tell you.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading He seems to be growing more and more agreeable, in spite of his evident determination to the contrary; and as for Miss Kitty, her letters show very plainly what her feelings were toward him; and here is the last of the letters which Miss Margaret Tennant brought, which explains the whole matter, to the great satisfaction of all concerned:--]

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading [In the next three or four letters, there is hardly enough mention of Mr. Bruce for me to copy them all out.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading [In the next three or four letters, there is hardly enough mention of Mr. Bruce for me to copy them all out.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He seems to be growing more and more agreeable, in spite of his evident determination to the contrary; and as for Miss Kitty, her letters show very plainly what her feelings were toward him; and here is the last of the letters which Miss Margaret Tennant brought, which explains the whole matter, to the great satisfaction of all concerned:--]

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading He seems to be growing more and more agreeable, in spite of his evident determination to the contrary; and as for Miss Kitty, her letters show very plainly what her feelings were toward him; and here is the last of the letters which Miss Margaret Tennant brought, which explains the whole matter, to the great satisfaction of all concerned:--]

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading [In the next three or four letters, there is hardly enough mention of Mr. Bruce for me to copy them all out.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I have fallen into a chronic state of laughter, I'm dying to tell Alice, and have sent for her; but she has callers, and I will begin this very minute to tell you.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have fallen into a chronic state of laughter, I'm dying to tell Alice, and have sent for her; but she has callers, and I will begin this very minute to tell you.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He seems to be growing more and more agreeable, in spite of his evident determination to the contrary; and as for Miss Kitty, her letters show very plainly what her feelings were toward him; and here is the last of the letters which Miss Margaret Tennant brought, which explains the whole matter, to the great satisfaction of all concerned:--]

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He seems to be growing more and more agreeable, in spite of his evident determination to the contrary; and as for Miss Kitty, her letters show very plainly what her feelings were toward him; and here is the last of the letters which Miss Margaret Tennant brought, which explains the whole matter, to the great satisfaction of all concerned:--]

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading He seems to be growing more and more agreeable, in spite of his evident determination to the contrary; and as for Miss Kitty, her letters show very plainly what her feelings were toward him; and here is the last of the letters which Miss Margaret Tennant brought, which explains the whole matter, to the great satisfaction of all concerned:--]

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He seems to be growing more and more agreeable, in spite of his evident determination to the contrary; and as for Miss Kitty, her letters show very plainly what her feelings were toward him; and here is the last of the letters which Miss Margaret Tennant brought, which explains the whole matter, to the great satisfaction of all concerned:--]

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He seems to be growing more and more agreeable, in spite of his evident determination to the contrary; and as for Miss Kitty, her letters show very plainly what her feelings were toward him; and here is the last of the letters which Miss Margaret Tennant brought, which explains the whole matter, to the great satisfaction of all concerned:--]

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Maggy, my cross young sister,--I declare, I'm muddled, as the chambermaid used to say at school.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Maggy, my cross young sister,--I declare, I'm muddled, as the chambermaid used to say at school.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading [In the next three or four letters, there is hardly enough mention of Mr. Bruce for me to copy them all out.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I have fallen into a chronic state of laughter, I'm dying to tell Alice, and have sent for her; but she has callers, and I will begin this very minute to tell you.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [In the next three or four letters, there is hardly enough mention of Mr. Bruce for me to copy them all out.

KITTYnounUS /ˈkɪti/

the combined stakes of the betters

From this reading "KITTY."

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading He seems to be growing more and more agreeable, in spite of his evident determination to the contrary; and as for Miss Kitty, her letters show very plainly what her feelings were toward him; and here is the last of the letters which Miss Margaret Tennant brought, which explains the whole matter, to the great satisfaction of all concerned:--]

laughternounUS /ˈlæftər/

the sound of laughing

From this reading I have fallen into a chronic state of laughter, I'm dying to tell Alice, and have sent for her; but she has callers, and I will begin this very minute to tell you.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading [In the next three or four letters, there is hardly enough mention of Mr. Bruce for me to copy them all out.

Maggy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Maggy, my cross young sister,--I declare, I'm muddled, as the chambermaid used to say at school.

Margaret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seems to be growing more and more agreeable, in spite of his evident determination to the contrary; and as for Miss Kitty, her letters show very plainly what her feelings were toward him; and here is the last of the letters which Miss Margaret Tennant brought, which explains the whole matter, to the great satisfaction of all concerned:--]

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading He seems to be growing more and more agreeable, in spite of his evident determination to the contrary; and as for Miss Kitty, her letters show very plainly what her feelings were toward him; and here is the last of the letters which Miss Margaret Tennant brought, which explains the whole matter, to the great satisfaction of all concerned:--]

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading [In the next three or four letters, there is hardly enough mention of Mr. Bruce for me to copy them all out.

mentionverbUS /ˈmenʃən/

make reference to

From this reading [In the next three or four letters, there is hardly enough mention of Mr. Bruce for me to copy them all out.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading I have fallen into a chronic state of laughter, I'm dying to tell Alice, and have sent for her; but she has callers, and I will begin this very minute to tell you.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading He seems to be growing more and more agreeable, in spite of his evident determination to the contrary; and as for Miss Kitty, her letters show very plainly what her feelings were toward him; and here is the last of the letters which Miss Margaret Tennant brought, which explains the whole matter, to the great satisfaction of all concerned:--]

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He seems to be growing more and more agreeable, in spite of his evident determination to the contrary; and as for Miss Kitty, her letters show very plainly what her feelings were toward him; and here is the last of the letters which Miss Margaret Tennant brought, which explains the whole matter, to the great satisfaction of all concerned:--]

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading [In the next three or four letters, there is hardly enough mention of Mr. Bruce for me to copy them all out.

muddledadjectiveUS /ˈmʌdəld/

confused and vague; used especially of thinking

From this reading "Maggy, my cross young sister,--I declare, I'm muddled, as the chambermaid used to say at school.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Maggy, my cross young sister,--I declare, I'm muddled, as the chambermaid used to say at school.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading [In the next three or four letters, there is hardly enough mention of Mr. Bruce for me to copy them all out.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [In the next three or four letters, there is hardly enough mention of Mr. Bruce for me to copy them all out.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading [In the next three or four letters, there is hardly enough mention of Mr. Bruce for me to copy them all out.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading [In the next three or four letters, there is hardly enough mention of Mr. Bruce for me to copy them all out.

plainlyadverbUS /ˈpleɪnli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading He seems to be growing more and more agreeable, in spite of his evident determination to the contrary; and as for Miss Kitty, her letters show very plainly what her feelings were toward him; and here is the last of the letters which Miss Margaret Tennant brought, which explains the whole matter, to the great satisfaction of all concerned:--]

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading He seems to be growing more and more agreeable, in spite of his evident determination to the contrary; and as for Miss Kitty, her letters show very plainly what her feelings were toward him; and here is the last of the letters which Miss Margaret Tennant brought, which explains the whole matter, to the great satisfaction of all concerned:--]

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "Maggy, my cross young sister,--I declare, I'm muddled, as the chambermaid used to say at school.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading "Maggy, my cross young sister,--I declare, I'm muddled, as the chambermaid used to say at school.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He seems to be growing more and more agreeable, in spite of his evident determination to the contrary; and as for Miss Kitty, her letters show very plainly what her feelings were toward him; and here is the last of the letters which Miss Margaret Tennant brought, which explains the whole matter, to the great satisfaction of all concerned:--]

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading I have fallen into a chronic state of laughter, I'm dying to tell Alice, and have sent for her; but she has callers, and I will begin this very minute to tell you.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I have fallen into a chronic state of laughter, I'm dying to tell Alice, and have sent for her; but she has callers, and I will begin this very minute to tell you.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He seems to be growing more and more agreeable, in spite of his evident determination to the contrary; and as for Miss Kitty, her letters show very plainly what her feelings were toward him; and here is the last of the letters which Miss Margaret Tennant brought, which explains the whole matter, to the great satisfaction of all concerned:--]

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading "Maggy, my cross young sister,--I declare, I'm muddled, as the chambermaid used to say at school.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading He seems to be growing more and more agreeable, in spite of his evident determination to the contrary; and as for Miss Kitty, her letters show very plainly what her feelings were toward him; and here is the last of the letters which Miss Margaret Tennant brought, which explains the whole matter, to the great satisfaction of all concerned:--]

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading I have fallen into a chronic state of laughter, I'm dying to tell Alice, and have sent for her; but she has callers, and I will begin this very minute to tell you.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading I have fallen into a chronic state of laughter, I'm dying to tell Alice, and have sent for her; but she has callers, and I will begin this very minute to tell you.

Tennant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seems to be growing more and more agreeable, in spite of his evident determination to the contrary; and as for Miss Kitty, her letters show very plainly what her feelings were toward him; and here is the last of the letters which Miss Margaret Tennant brought, which explains the whole matter, to the great satisfaction of all concerned:--]

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [In the next three or four letters, there is hardly enough mention of Mr. Bruce for me to copy them all out.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading [In the next three or four letters, there is hardly enough mention of Mr. Bruce for me to copy them all out.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading [In the next three or four letters, there is hardly enough mention of Mr. Bruce for me to copy them all out.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I have fallen into a chronic state of laughter, I'm dying to tell Alice, and have sent for her; but she has callers, and I will begin this very minute to tell you.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading [In the next three or four letters, there is hardly enough mention of Mr. Bruce for me to copy them all out.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading [In the next three or four letters, there is hardly enough mention of Mr. Bruce for me to copy them all out.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading He seems to be growing more and more agreeable, in spite of his evident determination to the contrary; and as for Miss Kitty, her letters show very plainly what her feelings were toward him; and here is the last of the letters which Miss Margaret Tennant brought, which explains the whole matter, to the great satisfaction of all concerned:--]

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading "Maggy, my cross young sister,--I declare, I'm muddled, as the chambermaid used to say at school.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He seems to be growing more and more agreeable, in spite of his evident determination to the contrary; and as for Miss Kitty, her letters show very plainly what her feelings were toward him; and here is the last of the letters which Miss Margaret Tennant brought, which explains the whole matter, to the great satisfaction of all concerned:--]

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He seems to be growing more and more agreeable, in spite of his evident determination to the contrary; and as for Miss Kitty, her letters show very plainly what her feelings were toward him; and here is the last of the letters which Miss Margaret Tennant brought, which explains the whole matter, to the great satisfaction of all concerned:--]

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He seems to be growing more and more agreeable, in spite of his evident determination to the contrary; and as for Miss Kitty, her letters show very plainly what her feelings were toward him; and here is the last of the letters which Miss Margaret Tennant brought, which explains the whole matter, to the great satisfaction of all concerned:--]

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He seems to be growing more and more agreeable, in spite of his evident determination to the contrary; and as for Miss Kitty, her letters show very plainly what her feelings were toward him; and here is the last of the letters which Miss Margaret Tennant brought, which explains the whole matter, to the great satisfaction of all concerned:--]

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading He seems to be growing more and more agreeable, in spite of his evident determination to the contrary; and as for Miss Kitty, her letters show very plainly what her feelings were toward him; and here is the last of the letters which Miss Margaret Tennant brought, which explains the whole matter, to the great satisfaction of all concerned:--]

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I have fallen into a chronic state of laughter, I'm dying to tell Alice, and have sent for her; but she has callers, and I will begin this very minute to tell you.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I have fallen into a chronic state of laughter, I'm dying to tell Alice, and have sent for her; but she has callers, and I will begin this very minute to tell you.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading "Maggy, my cross young sister,--I declare, I'm muddled, as the chambermaid used to say at school.

Chapter 4 of Old Friends and New by Sarah Orne Jewett holds 379 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Old Friends and New contain?

Chapter 4 holds 379 sentences of Old Friends and New, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Old Friends and New by Sarah Orne Jewett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 379 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Old Friends and New?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old Friends and New

Common questions about reading Old Friends and New by Sarah Orne Jewett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Old Friends and New?

Yes. All 2559 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32382 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Old Friends and New is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32382, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Old Friends and New take to read?

About 213 minutes of reading across 512 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Old Friends and New section by section

How to work through Old Friends and New section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Old Friends and New to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Old Friends and New

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old Friends and New, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Friends and New; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tales
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Friends and New; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Friends and New; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Friends and New; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.