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Old Friends and New Fancies
Old Friends and New Fancies

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Old Friends and New Fancies is here in full — 186 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Lady Catherine de Bourgh, with her daughter and Mrs. Jenkinson, had been established in her favourite lodgings in Pulteney Street since the middle of March.
It had been her custom of late years to spend six or seven weeks in Bath every spring.
She had considered it to be good for her daughter's health; she also considered that her own constitution and spirits benefited greatly by this yearly change of social environment.
The Rosings' card-parties lacked variety.
Mr. and Mrs. Collins remained admirable listeners, but their conversation, like their civilities, occasionally wore a little thin.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old Friends and New Fancies

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Old Friends and New Fancies is here in full — 186 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Lady Catherine de Bourgh, with her daughter and Mrs. Jenkinson, had been established in her favourite lodgings in Pulteney Street since the middle of March.
Line 2
It had been her custom of late years to spend six or seven weeks in Bath every spring.
/ɪt hæd bɪn hɜːr ˈkʌstəm ʌv leɪt jɪrz tuː spend sɪks ɔːr ˈsevən wiːks ɪn bæθ ˈevəri sprɪŋ/
Line 3
She had considered it to be good for her daughter's health; she also considered that her own constitution and spirits benefited greatly by this yearly change of social environment.
/ʃiː hæd kənˈsɪdərd ɪt tuː biː ɡʊd fɔːr hɜːr ˈdɔːtərz helθ ʃiː ˈɔːlsoʊ kənˈsɪdərd ðæt hɜːr oʊn ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən ənd ˈspɪrɪts ˈbenəfɪtɪd ˈɡreɪtli baɪ ðɪs ˈjɪrli tʃeɪndʒ ʌv ˈsoʊʃəl ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/
Line 4
The Rosings' card-parties lacked variety.
Line 5
Mr. and Mrs. Collins remained admirable listeners, but their conversation, like their civilities, occasionally wore a little thin.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

benefited verb US /ˈbenəfɪtɪd/

past form of “benefit” — derive a benefit from

From this reading “She had considered it to be good for her daughter's health; she also considered that her own constitution and spirits benefited greatly by this yearly change of social environment.”

Collins noun US /ˈkɑːlɪnz/

English writer noted for early detective novels (1824-1889)

From this reading “Mr. and Mrs. Collins remained admirable listeners, but their conversation, like their civilities, occasionally wore a little thin.”

daughter's noun US /ˈdɔːtərz/

possessive form of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading “She had considered it to be good for her daughter's health; she also considered that her own constitution and spirits benefited greatly by this yearly change of social environment.”

environment noun US /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/

the totality of surrounding conditions

From this reading “She had considered it to be good for her daughter's health; she also considered that her own constitution and spirits benefited greatly by this yearly change of social environment.”

lacked verb US /lækt/

past form of “lack” — be without

From this reading “The Rosings' card-parties lacked variety.”

listeners noun US /ˈlɪsənərz/

plural of “listener” — someone who listens attentively

From this reading “Mr. and Mrs. Collins remained admirable listeners, but their conversation, like their civilities, occasionally wore a little thin.”

lodgings noun US /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋz/

temporary living quarters

From this reading “Lady Catherine de Bourgh, with her daughter and Mrs. Jenkinson, had been established in her favourite lodgings in Pulteney Street since the middle of March.”

yearly noun US /ˈjɪrli/

a reference book that is published regularly once every year

From this reading “She had considered it to be good for her daughter's health; she also considered that her own constitution and spirits benefited greatly by this yearly change of social environment.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

seven weeks noun + noun counted as “seven week”

In this reading “It had been her custom of late years to spend six or seven weeks in Bath every spring.”

late years adjective + noun

In this reading “It had been her custom of late years to spend six or seven weeks in Bath every spring.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Collins remained admirable listeners, but their conversation, like their civilities, occasionally wore a little thin.

admirableadjectiveUS /ˈædmərəbəl/

deserving of the highest esteem or admiration

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Collins remained admirable listeners, but their conversation, like their civilities, occasionally wore a little thin.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading She had considered it to be good for her daughter's health; she also considered that her own constitution and spirits benefited greatly by this yearly change of social environment.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Lady Catherine de Bourgh, with her daughter and Mrs. Jenkinson, had been established in her favourite lodgings in Pulteney Street since the middle of March.

BathnounUS /bæθ/

a vessel containing liquid in which something is immersed (as to process it or to maintain it at a constant temperature or to lubricate it)

From this reading It had been her custom of late years to spend six or seven weeks in Bath every spring.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She had considered it to be good for her daughter's health; she also considered that her own constitution and spirits benefited greatly by this yearly change of social environment.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Lady Catherine de Bourgh, with her daughter and Mrs. Jenkinson, had been established in her favourite lodgings in Pulteney Street since the middle of March.

benefitedverbUS /ˈbenəfɪtɪd/

past form of “benefit” — derive a benefit from

From this reading She had considered it to be good for her daughter's health; she also considered that her own constitution and spirits benefited greatly by this yearly change of social environment.

Bourgh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lady Catherine de Bourgh, with her daughter and Mrs. Jenkinson, had been established in her favourite lodgings in Pulteney Street since the middle of March.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Collins remained admirable listeners, but their conversation, like their civilities, occasionally wore a little thin.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She had considered it to be good for her daughter's health; she also considered that her own constitution and spirits benefited greatly by this yearly change of social environment.

card-parties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Rosings' card-parties lacked variety.

CatherinenounUS /ˈkæθərən/

first wife of Henry VIII; Henry VIII's divorce from her was the initial step of the Reformation in England (1485-1536)

From this reading Lady Catherine de Bourgh, with her daughter and Mrs. Jenkinson, had been established in her favourite lodgings in Pulteney Street since the middle of March.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading She had considered it to be good for her daughter's health; she also considered that her own constitution and spirits benefited greatly by this yearly change of social environment.

civilities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Collins remained admirable listeners, but their conversation, like their civilities, occasionally wore a little thin.

CollinsnounUS /ˈkɑːlɪnz/

English writer noted for early detective novels (1824-1889)

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Collins remained admirable listeners, but their conversation, like their civilities, occasionally wore a little thin.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading She had considered it to be good for her daughter's health; she also considered that her own constitution and spirits benefited greatly by this yearly change of social environment.

constitutionnounUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən/

law determining the fundamental political principles of a government

From this reading She had considered it to be good for her daughter's health; she also considered that her own constitution and spirits benefited greatly by this yearly change of social environment.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Collins remained admirable listeners, but their conversation, like their civilities, occasionally wore a little thin.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading It had been her custom of late years to spend six or seven weeks in Bath every spring.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading Lady Catherine de Bourgh, with her daughter and Mrs. Jenkinson, had been established in her favourite lodgings in Pulteney Street since the middle of March.

daughter'snounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

possessive form of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading She had considered it to be good for her daughter's health; she also considered that her own constitution and spirits benefited greatly by this yearly change of social environment.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Lady Catherine de Bourgh, with her daughter and Mrs. Jenkinson, had been established in her favourite lodgings in Pulteney Street since the middle of March.

environmentnounUS /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/

the totality of surrounding conditions

From this reading She had considered it to be good for her daughter's health; she also considered that her own constitution and spirits benefited greatly by this yearly change of social environment.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading Lady Catherine de Bourgh, with her daughter and Mrs. Jenkinson, had been established in her favourite lodgings in Pulteney Street since the middle of March.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading It had been her custom of late years to spend six or seven weeks in Bath every spring.

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading Lady Catherine de Bourgh, with her daughter and Mrs. Jenkinson, had been established in her favourite lodgings in Pulteney Street since the middle of March.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She had considered it to be good for her daughter's health; she also considered that her own constitution and spirits benefited greatly by this yearly change of social environment.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading She had considered it to be good for her daughter's health; she also considered that her own constitution and spirits benefited greatly by this yearly change of social environment.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading She had considered it to be good for her daughter's health; she also considered that her own constitution and spirits benefited greatly by this yearly change of social environment.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Lady Catherine de Bourgh, with her daughter and Mrs. Jenkinson, had been established in her favourite lodgings in Pulteney Street since the middle of March.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading She had considered it to be good for her daughter's health; she also considered that her own constitution and spirits benefited greatly by this yearly change of social environment.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Lady Catherine de Bourgh, with her daughter and Mrs. Jenkinson, had been established in her favourite lodgings in Pulteney Street since the middle of March.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Lady Catherine de Bourgh, with her daughter and Mrs. Jenkinson, had been established in her favourite lodgings in Pulteney Street since the middle of March.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had been her custom of late years to spend six or seven weeks in Bath every spring.

Jenkinson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lady Catherine de Bourgh, with her daughter and Mrs. Jenkinson, had been established in her favourite lodgings in Pulteney Street since the middle of March.

lackedverbUS /lækt/

past form of “lack” — be without

From this reading The Rosings' card-parties lacked variety.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Lady Catherine de Bourgh, with her daughter and Mrs. Jenkinson, had been established in her favourite lodgings in Pulteney Street since the middle of March.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading It had been her custom of late years to spend six or seven weeks in Bath every spring.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Collins remained admirable listeners, but their conversation, like their civilities, occasionally wore a little thin.

listenersnounUS /ˈlɪsənərz/

plural of “listener” — someone who listens attentively

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Collins remained admirable listeners, but their conversation, like their civilities, occasionally wore a little thin.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Collins remained admirable listeners, but their conversation, like their civilities, occasionally wore a little thin.

lodgingsnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋz/

temporary living quarters

From this reading Lady Catherine de Bourgh, with her daughter and Mrs. Jenkinson, had been established in her favourite lodgings in Pulteney Street since the middle of March.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading Lady Catherine de Bourgh, with her daughter and Mrs. Jenkinson, had been established in her favourite lodgings in Pulteney Street since the middle of March.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading Lady Catherine de Bourgh, with her daughter and Mrs. Jenkinson, had been established in her favourite lodgings in Pulteney Street since the middle of March.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Collins remained admirable listeners, but their conversation, like their civilities, occasionally wore a little thin.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Lady Catherine de Bourgh, with her daughter and Mrs. Jenkinson, had been established in her favourite lodgings in Pulteney Street since the middle of March.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Collins remained admirable listeners, but their conversation, like their civilities, occasionally wore a little thin.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Lady Catherine de Bourgh, with her daughter and Mrs. Jenkinson, had been established in her favourite lodgings in Pulteney Street since the middle of March.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It had been her custom of late years to spend six or seven weeks in Bath every spring.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading She had considered it to be good for her daughter's health; she also considered that her own constitution and spirits benefited greatly by this yearly change of social environment.

Pulteney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lady Catherine de Bourgh, with her daughter and Mrs. Jenkinson, had been established in her favourite lodgings in Pulteney Street since the middle of March.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Collins remained admirable listeners, but their conversation, like their civilities, occasionally wore a little thin.

Rosings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Rosings' card-parties lacked variety.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading It had been her custom of late years to spend six or seven weeks in Bath every spring.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had considered it to be good for her daughter's health; she also considered that her own constitution and spirits benefited greatly by this yearly change of social environment.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Lady Catherine de Bourgh, with her daughter and Mrs. Jenkinson, had been established in her favourite lodgings in Pulteney Street since the middle of March.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading It had been her custom of late years to spend six or seven weeks in Bath every spring.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading She had considered it to be good for her daughter's health; she also considered that her own constitution and spirits benefited greatly by this yearly change of social environment.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading It had been her custom of late years to spend six or seven weeks in Bath every spring.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading She had considered it to be good for her daughter's health; she also considered that her own constitution and spirits benefited greatly by this yearly change of social environment.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading It had been her custom of late years to spend six or seven weeks in Bath every spring.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Lady Catherine de Bourgh, with her daughter and Mrs. Jenkinson, had been established in her favourite lodgings in Pulteney Street since the middle of March.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She had considered it to be good for her daughter's health; she also considered that her own constitution and spirits benefited greatly by this yearly change of social environment.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Lady Catherine de Bourgh, with her daughter and Mrs. Jenkinson, had been established in her favourite lodgings in Pulteney Street since the middle of March.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Collins remained admirable listeners, but their conversation, like their civilities, occasionally wore a little thin.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Collins remained admirable listeners, but their conversation, like their civilities, occasionally wore a little thin.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading She had considered it to be good for her daughter's health; she also considered that her own constitution and spirits benefited greatly by this yearly change of social environment.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It had been her custom of late years to spend six or seven weeks in Bath every spring.

varietynounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading The Rosings' card-parties lacked variety.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading It had been her custom of late years to spend six or seven weeks in Bath every spring.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Lady Catherine de Bourgh, with her daughter and Mrs. Jenkinson, had been established in her favourite lodgings in Pulteney Street since the middle of March.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading Mr. and Mrs. Collins remained admirable listeners, but their conversation, like their civilities, occasionally wore a little thin.

yearlynounUS /ˈjɪrli/

a reference book that is published regularly once every year

From this reading She had considered it to be good for her daughter's health; she also considered that her own constitution and spirits benefited greatly by this yearly change of social environment.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading It had been her custom of late years to spend six or seven weeks in Bath every spring.

Chapter 2 of Old Friends and New Fancies by Sybil G. (Sybil Grace) Brinton holds 186 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Old Friends and New Fancies contain?

Chapter 2 holds 186 sentences of Old Friends and New Fancies, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Old Friends and New Fancies by Sybil G. (Sybil Grace) Brinton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 186 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Old Friends and New Fancies?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old Friends and New Fancies

Common questions about reading Old Friends and New Fancies by Sybil G. (Sybil Grace) Brinton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Old Friends and New Fancies?

Yes. All 3878 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43741 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Old Friends and New Fancies is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43741, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Old Friends and New Fancies take to read?

About 323 minutes of reading across 776 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Old Friends and New Fancies section by section

How to work through Old Friends and New Fancies section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Old Friends and New Fancies to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Old Friends and New Fancies

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old Friends and New Fancies, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Characteristic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Friends and New Fancies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Safely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Friends and New Fancies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Belong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Friends and New Fancies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nearly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Friends and New Fancies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.