Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody
Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A theme more delicate and intimate than that of our Friends in fiction awaits a more passionate writer than the present parodist.
Our _Loves_ in fiction are probably numerous, and our choice depends on age and temperament.
In romance, if not in life, we can be in love with a number of ladies at once.
It is probable that Beatrix Esmond has not fewer knights than Marie Antoinette or Mary Stuart.
These ladies have been the marks of scandal.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A theme more delicate and intimate than that of our Friends in fiction awaits a more passionate writer than the present parodist.
/ə θiːm mɔːr ˈdeləkət ənd ˈɪntəmət ðæn ðæt ʌv ˈaʊər frendz ɪn ˈfɪkʃən əˈweɪts ə mɔːr ˈpæʃənət ˈraɪtər ðæn ðə ˈprezənt ˈpærədɪst/
Line 2
Our _Loves_ in fiction are probably numerous, and our choice depends on age and temperament.
/ˈaʊər lʌvz ɪn ˈfɪkʃən ɑːr ˈprɑːbəbliː ˈnuːmərəs ənd ˈaʊər tʃɔɪs dɪˈpendz ɑːn eɪdʒ ənd ˈtemprəmənt/
Line 3
In romance, if not in life, we can be in love with a number of ladies at once.
/ɪn roʊˈmæns ɪf nɑːt ɪn laɪf wiː kæn biː ɪn lʌv wɪð ə ˈnʌmbər ʌv ˈleɪdiz æt wʌns/
Line 4
It is probable that Beatrix Esmond has not fewer knights than Marie Antoinette or Mary Stuart.
Line 5
These ladies have been the marks of scandal.
/ðiːz ˈleɪdiz hæv bɪn ðə mɑːrks ʌv ˈskændəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awaits verb US /əˈweɪts/

third-person singular of “await” — look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading “A theme more delicate and intimate than that of our Friends in fiction awaits a more passionate writer than the present parodist.”

depends verb US /dɪˈpendz/

third-person singular of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading “Our _Loves_ in fiction are probably numerous, and our choice depends on age and temperament.”

fewer adjective US /ˈfjuːər/

(comparative of “few” used with count nouns) quantifier meaning a smaller number of

From this reading “It is probable that Beatrix Esmond has not fewer knights than Marie Antoinette or Mary Stuart.”

fiction noun US /ˈfɪkʃən/

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading “A theme more delicate and intimate than that of our Friends in fiction awaits a more passionate writer than the present parodist.”

parodist noun US /ˈpærədɪst/

mimics literary or musical style for comic effect

From this reading “A theme more delicate and intimate than that of our Friends in fiction awaits a more passionate writer than the present parodist.”

Stuart noun US /ˈstuːərt/

United States painter best known for his portraits of George Washington (1755-1828)

From this reading “It is probable that Beatrix Esmond has not fewer knights than Marie Antoinette or Mary Stuart.”

temperament noun US /ˈtemprəmənt/

your usual mood

From this reading “Our _Loves_ in fiction are probably numerous, and our choice depends on age and temperament.”

theme noun US /θiːm/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading “A theme more delicate and intimate than that of our Friends in fiction awaits a more passionate writer than the present parodist.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A theme more delicate and intimate than that of our Friends in fiction awaits a more passionate writer than the present parodist.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Our _Loves_ in fiction are probably numerous, and our choice depends on age and temperament.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A theme more delicate and intimate than that of our Friends in fiction awaits a more passionate writer than the present parodist.

Antoinette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is probable that Beatrix Esmond has not fewer knights than Marie Antoinette or Mary Stuart.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Our _Loves_ in fiction are probably numerous, and our choice depends on age and temperament.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In romance, if not in life, we can be in love with a number of ladies at once.

awaitsverbUS /əˈweɪts/

third-person singular of “await” — look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading A theme more delicate and intimate than that of our Friends in fiction awaits a more passionate writer than the present parodist.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In romance, if not in life, we can be in love with a number of ladies at once.

Beatrix

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is probable that Beatrix Esmond has not fewer knights than Marie Antoinette or Mary Stuart.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading These ladies have been the marks of scandal.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading In romance, if not in life, we can be in love with a number of ladies at once.

choicenounUS /tʃɔɪs/

the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading Our _Loves_ in fiction are probably numerous, and our choice depends on age and temperament.

delicateadjectiveUS /ˈdeləkət/

exquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury

From this reading A theme more delicate and intimate than that of our Friends in fiction awaits a more passionate writer than the present parodist.

dependsverbUS /dɪˈpendz/

third-person singular of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading Our _Loves_ in fiction are probably numerous, and our choice depends on age and temperament.

Esmond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is probable that Beatrix Esmond has not fewer knights than Marie Antoinette or Mary Stuart.

feweradjectiveUS /ˈfjuːər/

(comparative of “few” used with count nouns) quantifier meaning a smaller number of

From this reading It is probable that Beatrix Esmond has not fewer knights than Marie Antoinette or Mary Stuart.

fictionnounUS /ˈfɪkʃən/

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading A theme more delicate and intimate than that of our Friends in fiction awaits a more passionate writer than the present parodist.

FriendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading A theme more delicate and intimate than that of our Friends in fiction awaits a more passionate writer than the present parodist.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is probable that Beatrix Esmond has not fewer knights than Marie Antoinette or Mary Stuart.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading These ladies have been the marks of scandal.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading In romance, if not in life, we can be in love with a number of ladies at once.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A theme more delicate and intimate than that of our Friends in fiction awaits a more passionate writer than the present parodist.

intimateadjectiveUS /ˈɪntəmət/

marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity

From this reading A theme more delicate and intimate than that of our Friends in fiction awaits a more passionate writer than the present parodist.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is probable that Beatrix Esmond has not fewer knights than Marie Antoinette or Mary Stuart.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is probable that Beatrix Esmond has not fewer knights than Marie Antoinette or Mary Stuart.

knightsnounUS /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading It is probable that Beatrix Esmond has not fewer knights than Marie Antoinette or Mary Stuart.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading In romance, if not in life, we can be in love with a number of ladies at once.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading In romance, if not in life, we can be in love with a number of ladies at once.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading In romance, if not in life, we can be in love with a number of ladies at once.

LovesnounUS /lʌvz/

plural of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Our _Loves_ in fiction are probably numerous, and our choice depends on age and temperament.

Marie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is probable that Beatrix Esmond has not fewer knights than Marie Antoinette or Mary Stuart.

marksnounUS /mɑːrks/

English businessman who created a retail chain (1888-1964)

From this reading These ladies have been the marks of scandal.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading It is probable that Beatrix Esmond has not fewer knights than Marie Antoinette or Mary Stuart.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading A theme more delicate and intimate than that of our Friends in fiction awaits a more passionate writer than the present parodist.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In romance, if not in life, we can be in love with a number of ladies at once.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading In romance, if not in life, we can be in love with a number of ladies at once.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading Our _Loves_ in fiction are probably numerous, and our choice depends on age and temperament.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A theme more delicate and intimate than that of our Friends in fiction awaits a more passionate writer than the present parodist.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Our _Loves_ in fiction are probably numerous, and our choice depends on age and temperament.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading In romance, if not in life, we can be in love with a number of ladies at once.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It is probable that Beatrix Esmond has not fewer knights than Marie Antoinette or Mary Stuart.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading A theme more delicate and intimate than that of our Friends in fiction awaits a more passionate writer than the present parodist.

parodistnounUS /ˈpærədɪst/

mimics literary or musical style for comic effect

From this reading A theme more delicate and intimate than that of our Friends in fiction awaits a more passionate writer than the present parodist.

passionateadjectiveUS /ˈpæʃənət/

having or expressing strong emotions

From this reading A theme more delicate and intimate than that of our Friends in fiction awaits a more passionate writer than the present parodist.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading A theme more delicate and intimate than that of our Friends in fiction awaits a more passionate writer than the present parodist.

probableadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːbəbəl/

likely but not certain to be or become true or real

From this reading It is probable that Beatrix Esmond has not fewer knights than Marie Antoinette or Mary Stuart.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading Our _Loves_ in fiction are probably numerous, and our choice depends on age and temperament.

romancenounUS /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading In romance, if not in life, we can be in love with a number of ladies at once.

scandalnounUS /ˈskændəl/

disgraceful gossip about the private lives of other people

From this reading These ladies have been the marks of scandal.

StuartnounUS /ˈstuːərt/

United States painter best known for his portraits of George Washington (1755-1828)

From this reading It is probable that Beatrix Esmond has not fewer knights than Marie Antoinette or Mary Stuart.

temperamentnounUS /ˈtemprəmənt/

your usual mood

From this reading Our _Loves_ in fiction are probably numerous, and our choice depends on age and temperament.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading A theme more delicate and intimate than that of our Friends in fiction awaits a more passionate writer than the present parodist.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A theme more delicate and intimate than that of our Friends in fiction awaits a more passionate writer than the present parodist.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A theme more delicate and intimate than that of our Friends in fiction awaits a more passionate writer than the present parodist.

themenounUS /θiːm/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading A theme more delicate and intimate than that of our Friends in fiction awaits a more passionate writer than the present parodist.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These ladies have been the marks of scandal.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In romance, if not in life, we can be in love with a number of ladies at once.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In romance, if not in life, we can be in love with a number of ladies at once.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading A theme more delicate and intimate than that of our Friends in fiction awaits a more passionate writer than the present parodist.

Chapter 2 of Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody by Andrew Lang holds 164 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody contain?

Chapter 2 holds 164 sentences of Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody by Andrew Lang exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 164 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody

Common questions about reading Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody by Andrew Lang on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody?

Yes. All 1449 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1991 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1991, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody take to read?

About 120 minutes of reading across 290 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody section by section

How to work through Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rhoda
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Broughton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Studies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.