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Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody
Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
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No, alas! too plainly was this conspicuous when, on entering the library, we found Mr. Rochesteralone!
The envied possessor of all this opulence can be no happy man.
He was seated with his head bent on his folded arms, and when he looked up a morosealmost a malignantscowl blackened his features!
Hastily beckoning to the governess, who entered with us, to follow him, he exclaimed, Oh, hang it all!” in an accent of despair, and rushed from the chamber.
We distinctly heard the doors clanging behind him as he flew!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
No, alas! too plainly was this conspicuous when, on entering the library, we found Mr. Rochesteralone!
Line 2
The envied possessor of all this opulence can be no happy man.
/ðə ˈenvid pəˈzesər ʌv ɔːl ðɪs ˈɑːpjələns kæn biː noʊ ˈhæpi mæn/
Line 3
He was seated with his head bent on his folded arms, and when he looked up a morosealmost a malignantscowl blackened his features!
Line 4
Hastily beckoning to the governess, who entered with us, to follow him, he exclaimed, “Oh, hang it all!” in an accent of despair, and rushed from the chamber.
/ˈheɪstəli ˈbekənɪŋ tuː ðə ˈɡʌvərnəs huː ˈentərd wɪð ʌs tuː ˈfɑːloʊ hɪm hiː ɪkˈskleɪmd oʊ hæŋ ɪt ɔːl ɪn æn əkˈsent ʌv dɪˈsper ənd rʌʃt frʌm ðə ˈtʃeɪmbər/
Line 5
We distinctly heard the doors clanging behind him as he flew!
/wiː dɪˈstɪŋktli hɜːrd ðə dɔːrz ˈklæŋɪŋ bɪˈhaɪnd hɪm æz hiː fluː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beckoning verb US /ˈbekənɪŋ/

-ing form of “beckon” — signal with the hands or nod

From this reading “Hastily beckoning to the governess, who entered with us, to follow him, he exclaimed, “Oh, hang it all!” in an accent of despair, and rushed from the chamber.”

clanging adjective US /ˈklæŋɪŋ/

having a loud resonant metallic sound

From this reading “We distinctly heard the doors clanging behind him as he flew!”

malignant adjective US /məˈlɪɡnənt/

dangerous to health; characterized by progressive and uncontrolled growth (especially of a tumor)

From this reading “He was seated with his head bent on his folded arms, and when he looked up a morose—almost a malignant—scowl blackened his features!”

morose adjective US /mərˈoʊs/

showing a brooding ill humor

From this reading “He was seated with his head bent on his folded arms, and when he looked up a morose—almost a malignant—scowl blackened his features!”

opulence noun US /ˈɑːpjələns/

wealth as evidenced by sumptuous living

From this reading “The envied possessor of all this opulence can be no happy man.”

possessor noun US /pəˈzesər/

a person who owns something

From this reading “The envied possessor of all this opulence can be no happy man.”

Rochester noun US /ˈrɑːtʃestər/

a city in western New York; a center of the photographic equipment industry

From this reading “No, alas! too plainly was this conspicuous when, on entering the library, we found Mr. Rochester—alone!”

scowl noun US /skaʊl/

a facial expression of dislike or displeasure

From this reading “He was seated with his head bent on his folded arms, and when he looked up a morose—almost a malignant—scowl blackened his features!”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was seated with his head bent on his folded arms, and when he looked up a morose—almost a malignant—scowl blackened his features!

accentnounUS /əkˈsent/

distinctive manner of oral expression

From this reading Hastily beckoning to the governess, who entered with us, to follow him, he exclaimed, “Oh, hang it all!” in an accent of despair, and rushed from the chamber.

alasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading No, alas! too plainly was this conspicuous when, on entering the library, we found Mr. Rochester—alone!

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The envied possessor of all this opulence can be no happy man.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading He was seated with his head bent on his folded arms, and when he looked up a morose—almost a malignant—scowl blackened his features!

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading No, alas! too plainly was this conspicuous when, on entering the library, we found Mr. Rochester—alone!

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Hastily beckoning to the governess, who entered with us, to follow him, he exclaimed, “Oh, hang it all!” in an accent of despair, and rushed from the chamber.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was seated with his head bent on his folded arms, and when he looked up a morose—almost a malignant—scowl blackened his features!

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading He was seated with his head bent on his folded arms, and when he looked up a morose—almost a malignant—scowl blackened his features!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We distinctly heard the doors clanging behind him as he flew!

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The envied possessor of all this opulence can be no happy man.

beckoningverbUS /ˈbekənɪŋ/

-ing form of “beckon” — signal with the hands or nod

From this reading Hastily beckoning to the governess, who entered with us, to follow him, he exclaimed, “Oh, hang it all!” in an accent of despair, and rushed from the chamber.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading We distinctly heard the doors clanging behind him as he flew!

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading He was seated with his head bent on his folded arms, and when he looked up a morose—almost a malignant—scowl blackened his features!

blackenedadjectiveUS /ˈblækənd/

darkened by smoke

From this reading He was seated with his head bent on his folded arms, and when he looked up a morose—almost a malignant—scowl blackened his features!

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The envied possessor of all this opulence can be no happy man.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading Hastily beckoning to the governess, who entered with us, to follow him, he exclaimed, “Oh, hang it all!” in an accent of despair, and rushed from the chamber.

clangingadjectiveUS /ˈklæŋɪŋ/

having a loud resonant metallic sound

From this reading We distinctly heard the doors clanging behind him as he flew!

conspicuousadjectiveUS /kənˈspɪkjuːəs/

obvious to the eye or mind

From this reading No, alas! too plainly was this conspicuous when, on entering the library, we found Mr. Rochester—alone!

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading Hastily beckoning to the governess, who entered with us, to follow him, he exclaimed, “Oh, hang it all!” in an accent of despair, and rushed from the chamber.

distinctlyadverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋktli/

clear to the mind; with distinct mental discernment

From this reading We distinctly heard the doors clanging behind him as he flew!

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading We distinctly heard the doors clanging behind him as he flew!

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Hastily beckoning to the governess, who entered with us, to follow him, he exclaimed, “Oh, hang it all!” in an accent of despair, and rushed from the chamber.

enteringnounUS /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading No, alas! too plainly was this conspicuous when, on entering the library, we found Mr. Rochester—alone!

enviedverbUS /ˈenvid/

inflected form of “envy” — feel envious towards; admire enviously

From this reading The envied possessor of all this opulence can be no happy man.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading Hastily beckoning to the governess, who entered with us, to follow him, he exclaimed, “Oh, hang it all!” in an accent of despair, and rushed from the chamber.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading He was seated with his head bent on his folded arms, and when he looked up a morose—almost a malignant—scowl blackened his features!

flewverbUS /fluː/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading We distinctly heard the doors clanging behind him as he flew!

foldedverbUS /ˈfoʊldəd/

past form of “fold” — bend or lay so that one part covers the other

From this reading He was seated with his head bent on his folded arms, and when he looked up a morose—almost a malignant—scowl blackened his features!

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Hastily beckoning to the governess, who entered with us, to follow him, he exclaimed, “Oh, hang it all!” in an accent of despair, and rushed from the chamber.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading No, alas! too plainly was this conspicuous when, on entering the library, we found Mr. Rochester—alone!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Hastily beckoning to the governess, who entered with us, to follow him, he exclaimed, “Oh, hang it all!” in an accent of despair, and rushed from the chamber.

governessnounUS /ˈɡʌvərnəs/

a woman entrusted with the care and supervision of a child (especially in a private home)

From this reading Hastily beckoning to the governess, who entered with us, to follow him, he exclaimed, “Oh, hang it all!” in an accent of despair, and rushed from the chamber.

hangverbUS /hæŋ/

be suspended or hanging

From this reading Hastily beckoning to the governess, who entered with us, to follow him, he exclaimed, “Oh, hang it all!” in an accent of despair, and rushed from the chamber.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading The envied possessor of all this opulence can be no happy man.

HastilyadverbUS /ˈheɪstəli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading Hastily beckoning to the governess, who entered with us, to follow him, he exclaimed, “Oh, hang it all!” in an accent of despair, and rushed from the chamber.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was seated with his head bent on his folded arms, and when he looked up a morose—almost a malignant—scowl blackened his features!

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading He was seated with his head bent on his folded arms, and when he looked up a morose—almost a malignant—scowl blackened his features!

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading We distinctly heard the doors clanging behind him as he flew!

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Hastily beckoning to the governess, who entered with us, to follow him, he exclaimed, “Oh, hang it all!” in an accent of despair, and rushed from the chamber.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was seated with his head bent on his folded arms, and when he looked up a morose—almost a malignant—scowl blackened his features!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Hastily beckoning to the governess, who entered with us, to follow him, he exclaimed, “Oh, hang it all!” in an accent of despair, and rushed from the chamber.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Hastily beckoning to the governess, who entered with us, to follow him, he exclaimed, “Oh, hang it all!” in an accent of despair, and rushed from the chamber.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading No, alas! too plainly was this conspicuous when, on entering the library, we found Mr. Rochester—alone!

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He was seated with his head bent on his folded arms, and when he looked up a morose—almost a malignant—scowl blackened his features!

malignantadjectiveUS /məˈlɪɡnənt/

dangerous to health; characterized by progressive and uncontrolled growth (especially of a tumor)

From this reading He was seated with his head bent on his folded arms, and when he looked up a morose—almost a malignant—scowl blackened his features!

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The envied possessor of all this opulence can be no happy man.

moroseadjectiveUS /mərˈoʊs/

showing a brooding ill humor

From this reading He was seated with his head bent on his folded arms, and when he looked up a morose—almost a malignant—scowl blackened his features!

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading No, alas! too plainly was this conspicuous when, on entering the library, we found Mr. Rochester—alone!

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No, alas! too plainly was this conspicuous when, on entering the library, we found Mr. Rochester—alone!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The envied possessor of all this opulence can be no happy man.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Hastily beckoning to the governess, who entered with us, to follow him, he exclaimed, “Oh, hang it all!” in an accent of despair, and rushed from the chamber.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading No, alas! too plainly was this conspicuous when, on entering the library, we found Mr. Rochester—alone!

opulencenounUS /ˈɑːpjələns/

wealth as evidenced by sumptuous living

From this reading The envied possessor of all this opulence can be no happy man.

plainlyadverbUS /ˈpleɪnli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading No, alas! too plainly was this conspicuous when, on entering the library, we found Mr. Rochester—alone!

possessornounUS /pəˈzesər/

a person who owns something

From this reading The envied possessor of all this opulence can be no happy man.

RochesternounUS /ˈrɑːtʃestər/

a city in western New York; a center of the photographic equipment industry

From this reading No, alas! too plainly was this conspicuous when, on entering the library, we found Mr. Rochester—alone!

rushedadjectiveUS /rʌʃt/

done under pressure

From this reading Hastily beckoning to the governess, who entered with us, to follow him, he exclaimed, “Oh, hang it all!” in an accent of despair, and rushed from the chamber.

scowlnounUS /skaʊl/

a facial expression of dislike or displeasure

From this reading He was seated with his head bent on his folded arms, and when he looked up a morose—almost a malignant—scowl blackened his features!

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading He was seated with his head bent on his folded arms, and when he looked up a morose—almost a malignant—scowl blackened his features!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading No, alas! too plainly was this conspicuous when, on entering the library, we found Mr. Rochester—alone!

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading No, alas! too plainly was this conspicuous when, on entering the library, we found Mr. Rochester—alone!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Hastily beckoning to the governess, who entered with us, to follow him, he exclaimed, “Oh, hang it all!” in an accent of despair, and rushed from the chamber.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading No, alas! too plainly was this conspicuous when, on entering the library, we found Mr. Rochester—alone!

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He was seated with his head bent on his folded arms, and when he looked up a morose—almost a malignant—scowl blackened his features!

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Hastily beckoning to the governess, who entered with us, to follow him, he exclaimed, “Oh, hang it all!” in an accent of despair, and rushed from the chamber.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading No, alas! too plainly was this conspicuous when, on entering the library, we found Mr. Rochester—alone!

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading No, alas! too plainly was this conspicuous when, on entering the library, we found Mr. Rochester—alone!

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading No, alas! too plainly was this conspicuous when, on entering the library, we found Mr. Rochester—alone!

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Hastily beckoning to the governess, who entered with us, to follow him, he exclaimed, “Oh, hang it all!” in an accent of despair, and rushed from the chamber.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was seated with his head bent on his folded arms, and when he looked up a morose—almost a malignant—scowl blackened his features!

Chapter 5 of Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody by Andrew Lang holds 161 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody contain?

Chapter 5 holds 161 sentences of Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody by Andrew Lang exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 161 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody by Andrew Lang on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody?

Yes. All 1449 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1991 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1991, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 120 minutes of reading across 290 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rhoda
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Broughton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Studies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.