Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody
Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PISCATOR.
XIV.
_From Truthful James to Mr. Bret Harte_.
WILLIAM NYE’S EXPERIMENT.
Angel’s.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PISCATOR.
Line 2
XIV.
Line 3
_From Truthful James to Mr. Bret Harte_.
Line 4
WILLIAM NYE’S EXPERIMENT.
Line 5
Angel’s.
/ˈeɪndʒəlz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Angel's noun US /ˈeɪndʒəlz/

possessive form of “angel” — spiritual being attendant upon God

experiment noun US /ɪkˈsperəmənt/

the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation

From this reading “WILLIAM NYE’S EXPERIMENT.”

Harte noun US /hɑːrt/

United States writer noted for his stories about life during the California gold rush (1836-1902)

James noun US /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading “_From Truthful James to Mr. Bret Harte_.”

Truthful adjective US /ˈtruːθfəl/

expressing or given to expressing the truth

From this reading “_From Truthful James to Mr. Bret Harte_.”

All words in this reading · 13

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

Angel'snounUS /ˈeɪndʒəlz/

possessive form of “angel” — spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading Angel’s.

Bret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _From Truthful James to Mr. Bret Harte_.

EXPERIMENTnounUS /ɪkˈsperəmənt/

the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation

From this reading WILLIAM NYE’S EXPERIMENT.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _From Truthful James to Mr. Bret Harte_.

HartenounUS /hɑːrt/

United States writer noted for his stories about life during the California gold rush (1836-1902)

From this reading _From Truthful James to Mr. Bret Harte_.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading _From Truthful James to Mr. Bret Harte_.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading _From Truthful James to Mr. Bret Harte_.

NYE'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WILLIAM NYE’S EXPERIMENT.

PISCATOR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PISCATOR.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _From Truthful James to Mr. Bret Harte_.

TruthfuladjectiveUS /ˈtruːθfəl/

expressing or given to expressing the truth

From this reading _From Truthful James to Mr. Bret Harte_.

WILLIAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WILLIAM NYE’S EXPERIMENT.

XIVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading XIV.

Chapter 6 of Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody by Andrew Lang holds 154 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody contain?

Chapter 6 holds 154 sentences of Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody by Andrew Lang exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 154 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody

Common questions about reading Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody by Andrew Lang on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody?

Yes. All 1449 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1991 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1991, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody take to read?

About 120 minutes of reading across 290 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody section by section

How to work through Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rhoda
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Broughton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Studies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.