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Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody
Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
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There is a fine dog in Mr. Briton Riviere’s Requiescat,” but how did the relations of the dead knight in plate armour acquire the embroidery, at least three centuries later, on which he is laid to his last repose?
This destroys the illusion, but does not diminish the pathos in the attitude of the faithful hound.
Mr. Long’s large picture appears to exhibit an Oriental girl being tried by a jury of matronsat least, not having my Diodorus Scriblerus by me, I can arrive at no other conclusion.
From the number of models engaged, this picture must have been designed quite regardless of expense.
It is a study of the Antique, but I doubt if Smee would have called it High Art.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There is a fine dog in Mr. Briton Riviere’sRequiescat,” but how did the relations of the dead knight in plate armour acquire the embroidery, at least three centuries later, on which he is laid to his last repose?
Line 2
This destroys the illusion, but does not diminish the pathos in the attitude of the faithful hound.
/ðɪs dɪˈstrɔɪz ðə ˌɪˈluːʒən bʌt dʌz nɑːt dɪˈmɪnɪʃ ðə ˈpeɪθɑːs ɪn ðə ˈætətuːd ʌv ðə ˈfeɪθfəl haʊnd/
Line 3
Mr. Long’s large picture appears to exhibit an Oriental girl being tried by a jury of matronsat least, not having my Diodorus Scriblerus by me, I can arrive at no other conclusion.
Line 4
From the number of models engaged, this picture must have been designed quite regardless of expense.
/frʌm ðə ˈnʌmbər ʌv ˈmɑːdəlz enˈɡeɪdʒd ðɪs ˈpɪktʃər mʌst hæv bɪn dɪˈzaɪnd kwaɪt rəˈɡɑːrdləs ʌv ɪkˈspens/
Line 5
It is a study of the Antique, but I doubt if Smee would have called it High Art.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Briton noun US /ˈbrɪtən/

a native or inhabitant of Great Britain

From this reading “There is a fine dog in Mr. Briton Riviere’s “Requiescat,” but how did the relations of the dead knight in plate armour acquire the embroidery, at least three centuries later, on which he is laid to his last repose?”

destroys verb US /dɪˈstrɔɪz/

third-person singular of “destroy” — do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

From this reading “This destroys the illusion, but does not diminish the pathos in the attitude of the faithful hound.”

diminish verb US /dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/

decrease in size, extent, or range

From this reading “This destroys the illusion, but does not diminish the pathos in the attitude of the faithful hound.”

embroidery noun US /emˈbrɔɪdəri/

elaboration of an interpretation by the use of decorative (sometimes fictitious) detail

From this reading “There is a fine dog in Mr. Briton Riviere’s “Requiescat,” but how did the relations of the dead knight in plate armour acquire the embroidery, at least three centuries later, on which he is laid to his last repose?”

exhibit verb US /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/

show an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill

From this reading “Mr. Long’s large picture appears to exhibit an Oriental girl being tried by a jury of matrons—at least, not having my Diodorus Scriblerus by me, I can arrive at no other conclusion.”

matrons noun US /ˈmeɪtrənz/

plural of “matron” — a married woman (usually middle-aged with children) who is staid and dignified

From this reading “Mr. Long’s large picture appears to exhibit an Oriental girl being tried by a jury of matrons—at least, not having my Diodorus Scriblerus by me, I can arrive at no other conclusion.”

models noun US /ˈmɑːdəlz/

plural of “model” — a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading “From the number of models engaged, this picture must have been designed quite regardless of expense.”

regardless adverb US /rəˈɡɑːrdləs/

in spite of everything; without regard to drawbacks

From this reading “From the number of models engaged, this picture must have been designed quite regardless of expense.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There is a fine dog in Mr. Briton Riviere’s “Requiescat,” but how did the relations of the dead knight in plate armour acquire the embroidery, at least three centuries later, on which he is laid to his last repose?

acquireverbUS /əˈkwaɪər/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading There is a fine dog in Mr. Briton Riviere’s “Requiescat,” but how did the relations of the dead knight in plate armour acquire the embroidery, at least three centuries later, on which he is laid to his last repose?

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Mr. Long’s large picture appears to exhibit an Oriental girl being tried by a jury of matrons—at least, not having my Diodorus Scriblerus by me, I can arrive at no other conclusion.

AntiqueadjectiveUS /ænˈtiːk/

made in or typical of earlier times and valued for its age

From this reading It is a study of the Antique, but I doubt if Smee would have called it High Art.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Mr. Long’s large picture appears to exhibit an Oriental girl being tried by a jury of matrons—at least, not having my Diodorus Scriblerus by me, I can arrive at no other conclusion.

armournounUS /ˈɑːrmər/

a military unit consisting of armored fighting vehicles

From this reading There is a fine dog in Mr. Briton Riviere’s “Requiescat,” but how did the relations of the dead knight in plate armour acquire the embroidery, at least three centuries later, on which he is laid to his last repose?

arriveverbUS /ərˈaɪv/

reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Mr. Long’s large picture appears to exhibit an Oriental girl being tried by a jury of matrons—at least, not having my Diodorus Scriblerus by me, I can arrive at no other conclusion.

Artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading It is a study of the Antique, but I doubt if Smee would have called it High Art.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There is a fine dog in Mr. Briton Riviere’s “Requiescat,” but how did the relations of the dead knight in plate armour acquire the embroidery, at least three centuries later, on which he is laid to his last repose?

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading This destroys the illusion, but does not diminish the pathos in the attitude of the faithful hound.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading From the number of models engaged, this picture must have been designed quite regardless of expense.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Mr. Long’s large picture appears to exhibit an Oriental girl being tried by a jury of matrons—at least, not having my Diodorus Scriblerus by me, I can arrive at no other conclusion.

BritonnounUS /ˈbrɪtən/

a native or inhabitant of Great Britain

From this reading There is a fine dog in Mr. Briton Riviere’s “Requiescat,” but how did the relations of the dead knight in plate armour acquire the embroidery, at least three centuries later, on which he is laid to his last repose?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There is a fine dog in Mr. Briton Riviere’s “Requiescat,” but how did the relations of the dead knight in plate armour acquire the embroidery, at least three centuries later, on which he is laid to his last repose?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Mr. Long’s large picture appears to exhibit an Oriental girl being tried by a jury of matrons—at least, not having my Diodorus Scriblerus by me, I can arrive at no other conclusion.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It is a study of the Antique, but I doubt if Smee would have called it High Art.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Mr. Long’s large picture appears to exhibit an Oriental girl being tried by a jury of matrons—at least, not having my Diodorus Scriblerus by me, I can arrive at no other conclusion.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading There is a fine dog in Mr. Briton Riviere’s “Requiescat,” but how did the relations of the dead knight in plate armour acquire the embroidery, at least three centuries later, on which he is laid to his last repose?

conclusionnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading Mr. Long’s large picture appears to exhibit an Oriental girl being tried by a jury of matrons—at least, not having my Diodorus Scriblerus by me, I can arrive at no other conclusion.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading There is a fine dog in Mr. Briton Riviere’s “Requiescat,” but how did the relations of the dead knight in plate armour acquire the embroidery, at least three centuries later, on which he is laid to his last repose?

designedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪnd/

done or made or performed with purpose and intent

From this reading From the number of models engaged, this picture must have been designed quite regardless of expense.

destroysverbUS /dɪˈstrɔɪz/

third-person singular of “destroy” — do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

From this reading This destroys the illusion, but does not diminish the pathos in the attitude of the faithful hound.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading There is a fine dog in Mr. Briton Riviere’s “Requiescat,” but how did the relations of the dead knight in plate armour acquire the embroidery, at least three centuries later, on which he is laid to his last repose?

diminishverbUS /dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/

decrease in size, extent, or range

From this reading This destroys the illusion, but does not diminish the pathos in the attitude of the faithful hound.

Diodorus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Long’s large picture appears to exhibit an Oriental girl being tried by a jury of matrons—at least, not having my Diodorus Scriblerus by me, I can arrive at no other conclusion.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This destroys the illusion, but does not diminish the pathos in the attitude of the faithful hound.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading There is a fine dog in Mr. Briton Riviere’s “Requiescat,” but how did the relations of the dead knight in plate armour acquire the embroidery, at least three centuries later, on which he is laid to his last repose?

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading It is a study of the Antique, but I doubt if Smee would have called it High Art.

embroiderynounUS /emˈbrɔɪdəri/

elaboration of an interpretation by the use of decorative (sometimes fictitious) detail

From this reading There is a fine dog in Mr. Briton Riviere’s “Requiescat,” but how did the relations of the dead knight in plate armour acquire the embroidery, at least three centuries later, on which he is laid to his last repose?

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading From the number of models engaged, this picture must have been designed quite regardless of expense.

exhibitverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/

show an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill

From this reading Mr. Long’s large picture appears to exhibit an Oriental girl being tried by a jury of matrons—at least, not having my Diodorus Scriblerus by me, I can arrive at no other conclusion.

expensenounUS /ɪkˈspens/

amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading From the number of models engaged, this picture must have been designed quite regardless of expense.

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading This destroys the illusion, but does not diminish the pathos in the attitude of the faithful hound.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading There is a fine dog in Mr. Briton Riviere’s “Requiescat,” but how did the relations of the dead knight in plate armour acquire the embroidery, at least three centuries later, on which he is laid to his last repose?

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the number of models engaged, this picture must have been designed quite regardless of expense.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Mr. Long’s large picture appears to exhibit an Oriental girl being tried by a jury of matrons—at least, not having my Diodorus Scriblerus by me, I can arrive at no other conclusion.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading From the number of models engaged, this picture must have been designed quite regardless of expense.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Mr. Long’s large picture appears to exhibit an Oriental girl being tried by a jury of matrons—at least, not having my Diodorus Scriblerus by me, I can arrive at no other conclusion.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There is a fine dog in Mr. Briton Riviere’s “Requiescat,” but how did the relations of the dead knight in plate armour acquire the embroidery, at least three centuries later, on which he is laid to his last repose?

HighadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading It is a study of the Antique, but I doubt if Smee would have called it High Art.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There is a fine dog in Mr. Briton Riviere’s “Requiescat,” but how did the relations of the dead knight in plate armour acquire the embroidery, at least three centuries later, on which he is laid to his last repose?

houndnounUS /haʊnd/

any of several breeds of dog used for hunting typically having large drooping ears

From this reading This destroys the illusion, but does not diminish the pathos in the attitude of the faithful hound.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a fine dog in Mr. Briton Riviere’s “Requiescat,” but how did the relations of the dead knight in plate armour acquire the embroidery, at least three centuries later, on which he is laid to his last repose?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Mr. Long’s large picture appears to exhibit an Oriental girl being tried by a jury of matrons—at least, not having my Diodorus Scriblerus by me, I can arrive at no other conclusion.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It is a study of the Antique, but I doubt if Smee would have called it High Art.

illusionnounUS /ˌɪˈluːʒən/

an erroneous mental representation

From this reading This destroys the illusion, but does not diminish the pathos in the attitude of the faithful hound.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There is a fine dog in Mr. Briton Riviere’s “Requiescat,” but how did the relations of the dead knight in plate armour acquire the embroidery, at least three centuries later, on which he is laid to his last repose?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is a fine dog in Mr. Briton Riviere’s “Requiescat,” but how did the relations of the dead knight in plate armour acquire the embroidery, at least three centuries later, on which he is laid to his last repose?

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is a study of the Antique, but I doubt if Smee would have called it High Art.

jurynounUS /ˈdʒʊri/

a body of citizens sworn to give a true verdict according to the evidence presented in a court of law

From this reading Mr. Long’s large picture appears to exhibit an Oriental girl being tried by a jury of matrons—at least, not having my Diodorus Scriblerus by me, I can arrive at no other conclusion.

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading There is a fine dog in Mr. Briton Riviere’s “Requiescat,” but how did the relations of the dead knight in plate armour acquire the embroidery, at least three centuries later, on which he is laid to his last repose?

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading There is a fine dog in Mr. Briton Riviere’s “Requiescat,” but how did the relations of the dead knight in plate armour acquire the embroidery, at least three centuries later, on which he is laid to his last repose?

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Mr. Long’s large picture appears to exhibit an Oriental girl being tried by a jury of matrons—at least, not having my Diodorus Scriblerus by me, I can arrive at no other conclusion.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading There is a fine dog in Mr. Briton Riviere’s “Requiescat,” but how did the relations of the dead knight in plate armour acquire the embroidery, at least three centuries later, on which he is laid to his last repose?

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading There is a fine dog in Mr. Briton Riviere’s “Requiescat,” but how did the relations of the dead knight in plate armour acquire the embroidery, at least three centuries later, on which he is laid to his last repose?

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading There is a fine dog in Mr. Briton Riviere’s “Requiescat,” but how did the relations of the dead knight in plate armour acquire the embroidery, at least three centuries later, on which he is laid to his last repose?

Long's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Long’s large picture appears to exhibit an Oriental girl being tried by a jury of matrons—at least, not having my Diodorus Scriblerus by me, I can arrive at no other conclusion.

matronsnounUS /ˈmeɪtrənz/

plural of “matron” — a married woman (usually middle-aged with children) who is staid and dignified

From this reading Mr. Long’s large picture appears to exhibit an Oriental girl being tried by a jury of matrons—at least, not having my Diodorus Scriblerus by me, I can arrive at no other conclusion.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Mr. Long’s large picture appears to exhibit an Oriental girl being tried by a jury of matrons—at least, not having my Diodorus Scriblerus by me, I can arrive at no other conclusion.

modelsnounUS /ˈmɑːdəlz/

plural of “model” — a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading From the number of models engaged, this picture must have been designed quite regardless of expense.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading There is a fine dog in Mr. Briton Riviere’s “Requiescat,” but how did the relations of the dead knight in plate armour acquire the embroidery, at least three centuries later, on which he is laid to his last repose?

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading From the number of models engaged, this picture must have been designed quite regardless of expense.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Mr. Long’s large picture appears to exhibit an Oriental girl being tried by a jury of matrons—at least, not having my Diodorus Scriblerus by me, I can arrive at no other conclusion.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Mr. Long’s large picture appears to exhibit an Oriental girl being tried by a jury of matrons—at least, not having my Diodorus Scriblerus by me, I can arrive at no other conclusion.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This destroys the illusion, but does not diminish the pathos in the attitude of the faithful hound.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading From the number of models engaged, this picture must have been designed quite regardless of expense.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There is a fine dog in Mr. Briton Riviere’s “Requiescat,” but how did the relations of the dead knight in plate armour acquire the embroidery, at least three centuries later, on which he is laid to his last repose?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There is a fine dog in Mr. Briton Riviere’s “Requiescat,” but how did the relations of the dead knight in plate armour acquire the embroidery, at least three centuries later, on which he is laid to his last repose?

OrientaladjectiveUS /ˌɔːriˈentəl/

denoting or characteristic of countries of the Far East

From this reading Mr. Long’s large picture appears to exhibit an Oriental girl being tried by a jury of matrons—at least, not having my Diodorus Scriblerus by me, I can arrive at no other conclusion.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Mr. Long’s large picture appears to exhibit an Oriental girl being tried by a jury of matrons—at least, not having my Diodorus Scriblerus by me, I can arrive at no other conclusion.

pathosnounUS /ˈpeɪθɑːs/

a quality that arouses emotions (especially pity or sorrow)

From this reading This destroys the illusion, but does not diminish the pathos in the attitude of the faithful hound.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading Mr. Long’s large picture appears to exhibit an Oriental girl being tried by a jury of matrons—at least, not having my Diodorus Scriblerus by me, I can arrive at no other conclusion.

platenounUS /pleɪt/

(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading There is a fine dog in Mr. Briton Riviere’s “Requiescat,” but how did the relations of the dead knight in plate armour acquire the embroidery, at least three centuries later, on which he is laid to his last repose?

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading From the number of models engaged, this picture must have been designed quite regardless of expense.

regardlessadverbUS /rəˈɡɑːrdləs/

in spite of everything; without regard to drawbacks

From this reading From the number of models engaged, this picture must have been designed quite regardless of expense.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading There is a fine dog in Mr. Briton Riviere’s “Requiescat,” but how did the relations of the dead knight in plate armour acquire the embroidery, at least three centuries later, on which he is laid to his last repose?

reposeverbUS /riˈpoʊz/

put or confide something in a person or thing

From this reading There is a fine dog in Mr. Briton Riviere’s “Requiescat,” but how did the relations of the dead knight in plate armour acquire the embroidery, at least three centuries later, on which he is laid to his last repose?

Requiescatnoun

a prayer for the repose of the soul of a dead person

From this reading There is a fine dog in Mr. Briton Riviere’s “Requiescat,” but how did the relations of the dead knight in plate armour acquire the embroidery, at least three centuries later, on which he is laid to his last repose?

Riviere's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a fine dog in Mr. Briton Riviere’s “Requiescat,” but how did the relations of the dead knight in plate armour acquire the embroidery, at least three centuries later, on which he is laid to his last repose?

Scriblerus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Long’s large picture appears to exhibit an Oriental girl being tried by a jury of matrons—at least, not having my Diodorus Scriblerus by me, I can arrive at no other conclusion.

Smee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a study of the Antique, but I doubt if Smee would have called it High Art.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading It is a study of the Antique, but I doubt if Smee would have called it High Art.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There is a fine dog in Mr. Briton Riviere’s “Requiescat,” but how did the relations of the dead knight in plate armour acquire the embroidery, at least three centuries later, on which he is laid to his last repose?

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is a fine dog in Mr. Briton Riviere’s “Requiescat,” but how did the relations of the dead knight in plate armour acquire the embroidery, at least three centuries later, on which he is laid to his last repose?

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This destroys the illusion, but does not diminish the pathos in the attitude of the faithful hound.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading There is a fine dog in Mr. Briton Riviere’s “Requiescat,” but how did the relations of the dead knight in plate armour acquire the embroidery, at least three centuries later, on which he is laid to his last repose?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There is a fine dog in Mr. Briton Riviere’s “Requiescat,” but how did the relations of the dead knight in plate armour acquire the embroidery, at least three centuries later, on which he is laid to his last repose?

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Mr. Long’s large picture appears to exhibit an Oriental girl being tried by a jury of matrons—at least, not having my Diodorus Scriblerus by me, I can arrive at no other conclusion.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There is a fine dog in Mr. Briton Riviere’s “Requiescat,” but how did the relations of the dead knight in plate armour acquire the embroidery, at least three centuries later, on which he is laid to his last repose?

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It is a study of the Antique, but I doubt if Smee would have called it High Art.

Chapter 8 of Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody by Andrew Lang holds 155 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody contain?

Chapter 8 holds 155 sentences of Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody by Andrew Lang exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 155 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody

Common questions about reading Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody by Andrew Lang on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody?

Yes. All 1449 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1991 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1991, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody take to read?

About 120 minutes of reading across 290 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody section by section

How to work through Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rhoda
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Broughton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Studies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.