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Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody
Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Out he went into the dark, where hundreds of lions could be plainly seen making love (at which season they are very dangerous) by the flashes of lightning.
It was a terrific yet beautiful spectacle, and one which I can never forget.
The black of night would suddenly open like a huge silver flower, deep within deep, till you almost fancied you could see within the gates of heaven.
The hills stood out dark against the illimitable splendour, and on every koppie you saw the huge lions, like kittens at play, roaring till you could scarcely hear the thunder.
The rain was rushing like a river, all glittering like diamonds, and then, in the twinkling of an eye, all was black as a wolf’s mouth till the next flash.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Out he went into the dark, where hundreds of lions could be plainly seen making love (at which season they are very dangerous) by the flashes of lightning.
/aʊt hiː went ˈɪntuː ðə dɑːrk wer ˈhʌndrədz ʌv ˈlaɪənz kʊd biː ˈpleɪnli siːn ˈmeɪkɪŋ lʌv æt wɪtʃ ˈsiːzən ðeɪ ɑːr ˈveri ˈdeɪndʒərəs baɪ ðə ˈflæʃɪz ʌv ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/
Line 2
It was a terrific yet beautiful spectacle, and one which I can never forget.
/ɪt wɑːz ə tərˈɪfɪk jet ˈbjuːtəfəl ˈspektəkəl ənd wʌn wɪtʃ aɪ kæn ˈnevər fərˈɡet/
Line 3
The black of night would suddenly open like a huge silver flower, deep within deep, till you almost fancied you could see within the gates of heaven.
/ðə blæk ʌv naɪt wʊd ˈsʌdənli ˈoʊ.pən laɪk ə hjuːdʒ ˈsɪlvər ˈflaʊər diːp wɪˈðɪn diːp tɪl juː ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈfænsid juː kʊd siː wɪˈðɪn ðə ɡeɪts ʌv ˈhevən/
Line 4
The hills stood out dark against the illimitable splendour, and on every koppie you saw the huge lions, like kittens at play, roaring till you could scarcely hear the thunder.
Line 5
The rain was rushing like a river, all glittering like diamonds, and then, in the twinkling of an eye, all was black as a wolf’s mouth till the next flash.
/ðə reɪn wɑːz ˈrʌʃɪŋ laɪk ə ˈrɪvər ɔːl ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ laɪk ˈdaɪməndz ənd ðen ɪn ðə ˈtwɪŋkəlɪŋ ʌv æn aɪ ɔːl wɑːz blæk æz ə wʊlfs maʊθ tɪl ðə nekst flæʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

diamonds noun US /ˈdaɪməndz/

plural of “diamond” — a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading “The rain was rushing like a river, all glittering like diamonds, and then, in the twinkling of an eye, all was black as a wolf’s mouth till the next flash.”

flashes noun US /ˈflæʃɪz/

plural of “flash” — a sudden intense burst of radiant energy

From this reading “Out he went into the dark, where hundreds of lions could be plainly seen making love (at which season they are very dangerous) by the flashes of lightning.”

kittens noun US /ˈkɪtənz/

plural of “kitten” — young domestic cat

From this reading “The hills stood out dark against the illimitable splendour, and on every koppie you saw the huge lions, like kittens at play, roaring till you could scarcely hear the thunder.”

lions noun US /ˈlaɪənz/

plural of “lion” — large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading “Out he went into the dark, where hundreds of lions could be plainly seen making love (at which season they are very dangerous) by the flashes of lightning.”

roaring noun US /ˈrɔːrɪŋ/

a deep prolonged loud noise

From this reading “The hills stood out dark against the illimitable splendour, and on every koppie you saw the huge lions, like kittens at play, roaring till you could scarcely hear the thunder.”

terrific adjective US /tərˈɪfɪk/

very great or intense

From this reading “It was a terrific yet beautiful spectacle, and one which I can never forget.”

twinkling noun US /ˈtwɪŋkəlɪŋ/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading “The rain was rushing like a river, all glittering like diamonds, and then, in the twinkling of an eye, all was black as a wolf’s mouth till the next flash.”

wolf's noun US /wʊlfs/

possessive form of “wolf” — any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a terrific yet beautiful spectacle, and one which I can never forget.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The hills stood out dark against the illimitable splendour, and on every koppie you saw the huge lions, like kittens at play, roaring till you could scarcely hear the thunder.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The rain was rushing like a river, all glittering like diamonds, and then, in the twinkling of an eye, all was black as a wolf’s mouth till the next flash.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The black of night would suddenly open like a huge silver flower, deep within deep, till you almost fancied you could see within the gates of heaven.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The rain was rushing like a river, all glittering like diamonds, and then, in the twinkling of an eye, all was black as a wolf’s mouth till the next flash.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was a terrific yet beautiful spectacle, and one which I can never forget.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Out he went into the dark, where hundreds of lions could be plainly seen making love (at which season they are very dangerous) by the flashes of lightning.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The rain was rushing like a river, all glittering like diamonds, and then, in the twinkling of an eye, all was black as a wolf’s mouth till the next flash.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Out he went into the dark, where hundreds of lions could be plainly seen making love (at which season they are very dangerous) by the flashes of lightning.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Out he went into the dark, where hundreds of lions could be plainly seen making love (at which season they are very dangerous) by the flashes of lightning.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading It was a terrific yet beautiful spectacle, and one which I can never forget.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The black of night would suddenly open like a huge silver flower, deep within deep, till you almost fancied you could see within the gates of heaven.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Out he went into the dark, where hundreds of lions could be plainly seen making love (at which season they are very dangerous) by the flashes of lightning.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading It was a terrific yet beautiful spectacle, and one which I can never forget.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Out he went into the dark, where hundreds of lions could be plainly seen making love (at which season they are very dangerous) by the flashes of lightning.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading Out he went into the dark, where hundreds of lions could be plainly seen making love (at which season they are very dangerous) by the flashes of lightning.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Out he went into the dark, where hundreds of lions could be plainly seen making love (at which season they are very dangerous) by the flashes of lightning.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading The black of night would suddenly open like a huge silver flower, deep within deep, till you almost fancied you could see within the gates of heaven.

diamondsnounUS /ˈdaɪməndz/

plural of “diamond” — a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading The rain was rushing like a river, all glittering like diamonds, and then, in the twinkling of an eye, all was black as a wolf’s mouth till the next flash.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The hills stood out dark against the illimitable splendour, and on every koppie you saw the huge lions, like kittens at play, roaring till you could scarcely hear the thunder.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading The rain was rushing like a river, all glittering like diamonds, and then, in the twinkling of an eye, all was black as a wolf’s mouth till the next flash.

fanciedadjectiveUS /ˈfænsid/

formed or conceived by the imagination

From this reading The black of night would suddenly open like a huge silver flower, deep within deep, till you almost fancied you could see within the gates of heaven.

flashverbUS /flæʃ/

gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading The rain was rushing like a river, all glittering like diamonds, and then, in the twinkling of an eye, all was black as a wolf’s mouth till the next flash.

flashesnounUS /ˈflæʃɪz/

plural of “flash” — a sudden intense burst of radiant energy

From this reading Out he went into the dark, where hundreds of lions could be plainly seen making love (at which season they are very dangerous) by the flashes of lightning.

flowernounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading The black of night would suddenly open like a huge silver flower, deep within deep, till you almost fancied you could see within the gates of heaven.

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading It was a terrific yet beautiful spectacle, and one which I can never forget.

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading The black of night would suddenly open like a huge silver flower, deep within deep, till you almost fancied you could see within the gates of heaven.

glitteringadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ/

having brief brilliant points or flashes of light

From this reading The rain was rushing like a river, all glittering like diamonds, and then, in the twinkling of an eye, all was black as a wolf’s mouth till the next flash.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Out he went into the dark, where hundreds of lions could be plainly seen making love (at which season they are very dangerous) by the flashes of lightning.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading The hills stood out dark against the illimitable splendour, and on every koppie you saw the huge lions, like kittens at play, roaring till you could scarcely hear the thunder.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading The black of night would suddenly open like a huge silver flower, deep within deep, till you almost fancied you could see within the gates of heaven.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The hills stood out dark against the illimitable splendour, and on every koppie you saw the huge lions, like kittens at play, roaring till you could scarcely hear the thunder.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The black of night would suddenly open like a huge silver flower, deep within deep, till you almost fancied you could see within the gates of heaven.

hundredsnounUS /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading Out he went into the dark, where hundreds of lions could be plainly seen making love (at which season they are very dangerous) by the flashes of lightning.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It was a terrific yet beautiful spectacle, and one which I can never forget.

illimitableadjective

without limits in extent or size or quantity

From this reading The hills stood out dark against the illimitable splendour, and on every koppie you saw the huge lions, like kittens at play, roaring till you could scarcely hear the thunder.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The rain was rushing like a river, all glittering like diamonds, and then, in the twinkling of an eye, all was black as a wolf’s mouth till the next flash.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Out he went into the dark, where hundreds of lions could be plainly seen making love (at which season they are very dangerous) by the flashes of lightning.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a terrific yet beautiful spectacle, and one which I can never forget.

kittensnounUS /ˈkɪtənz/

plural of “kitten” — young domestic cat

From this reading The hills stood out dark against the illimitable splendour, and on every koppie you saw the huge lions, like kittens at play, roaring till you could scarcely hear the thunder.

koppienoun

a small hill rising up from the African veld

From this reading The hills stood out dark against the illimitable splendour, and on every koppie you saw the huge lions, like kittens at play, roaring till you could scarcely hear the thunder.

lightningnounUS /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/

abrupt electric discharge from cloud to cloud or from cloud to earth accompanied by the emission of light

From this reading Out he went into the dark, where hundreds of lions could be plainly seen making love (at which season they are very dangerous) by the flashes of lightning.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The black of night would suddenly open like a huge silver flower, deep within deep, till you almost fancied you could see within the gates of heaven.

lionsnounUS /ˈlaɪənz/

plural of “lion” — large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading Out he went into the dark, where hundreds of lions could be plainly seen making love (at which season they are very dangerous) by the flashes of lightning.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Out he went into the dark, where hundreds of lions could be plainly seen making love (at which season they are very dangerous) by the flashes of lightning.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Out he went into the dark, where hundreds of lions could be plainly seen making love (at which season they are very dangerous) by the flashes of lightning.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading The rain was rushing like a river, all glittering like diamonds, and then, in the twinkling of an eye, all was black as a wolf’s mouth till the next flash.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading It was a terrific yet beautiful spectacle, and one which I can never forget.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The rain was rushing like a river, all glittering like diamonds, and then, in the twinkling of an eye, all was black as a wolf’s mouth till the next flash.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The black of night would suddenly open like a huge silver flower, deep within deep, till you almost fancied you could see within the gates of heaven.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Out he went into the dark, where hundreds of lions could be plainly seen making love (at which season they are very dangerous) by the flashes of lightning.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The hills stood out dark against the illimitable splendour, and on every koppie you saw the huge lions, like kittens at play, roaring till you could scarcely hear the thunder.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was a terrific yet beautiful spectacle, and one which I can never forget.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The black of night would suddenly open like a huge silver flower, deep within deep, till you almost fancied you could see within the gates of heaven.

OutadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Out he went into the dark, where hundreds of lions could be plainly seen making love (at which season they are very dangerous) by the flashes of lightning.

plainlyadverbUS /ˈpleɪnli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading Out he went into the dark, where hundreds of lions could be plainly seen making love (at which season they are very dangerous) by the flashes of lightning.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading The hills stood out dark against the illimitable splendour, and on every koppie you saw the huge lions, like kittens at play, roaring till you could scarcely hear the thunder.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading The rain was rushing like a river, all glittering like diamonds, and then, in the twinkling of an eye, all was black as a wolf’s mouth till the next flash.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The rain was rushing like a river, all glittering like diamonds, and then, in the twinkling of an eye, all was black as a wolf’s mouth till the next flash.

roaringnounUS /ˈrɔːrɪŋ/

a deep prolonged loud noise

From this reading The hills stood out dark against the illimitable splendour, and on every koppie you saw the huge lions, like kittens at play, roaring till you could scarcely hear the thunder.

rushingnounUS /ˈrʌʃɪŋ/

(American football) an attempt to advance the ball by running into the line

From this reading The rain was rushing like a river, all glittering like diamonds, and then, in the twinkling of an eye, all was black as a wolf’s mouth till the next flash.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading The hills stood out dark against the illimitable splendour, and on every koppie you saw the huge lions, like kittens at play, roaring till you could scarcely hear the thunder.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The hills stood out dark against the illimitable splendour, and on every koppie you saw the huge lions, like kittens at play, roaring till you could scarcely hear the thunder.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading Out he went into the dark, where hundreds of lions could be plainly seen making love (at which season they are very dangerous) by the flashes of lightning.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The black of night would suddenly open like a huge silver flower, deep within deep, till you almost fancied you could see within the gates of heaven.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Out he went into the dark, where hundreds of lions could be plainly seen making love (at which season they are very dangerous) by the flashes of lightning.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading The black of night would suddenly open like a huge silver flower, deep within deep, till you almost fancied you could see within the gates of heaven.

spectaclenounUS /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading It was a terrific yet beautiful spectacle, and one which I can never forget.

splendournoun

a quality that outshines the usual

From this reading The hills stood out dark against the illimitable splendour, and on every koppie you saw the huge lions, like kittens at play, roaring till you could scarcely hear the thunder.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The hills stood out dark against the illimitable splendour, and on every koppie you saw the huge lions, like kittens at play, roaring till you could scarcely hear the thunder.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading The black of night would suddenly open like a huge silver flower, deep within deep, till you almost fancied you could see within the gates of heaven.

terrificadjectiveUS /tərˈɪfɪk/

very great or intense

From this reading It was a terrific yet beautiful spectacle, and one which I can never forget.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Out he went into the dark, where hundreds of lions could be plainly seen making love (at which season they are very dangerous) by the flashes of lightning.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The rain was rushing like a river, all glittering like diamonds, and then, in the twinkling of an eye, all was black as a wolf’s mouth till the next flash.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Out he went into the dark, where hundreds of lions could be plainly seen making love (at which season they are very dangerous) by the flashes of lightning.

thunderverbUS /ˈθʌndər/

move fast, noisily, and heavily

From this reading The hills stood out dark against the illimitable splendour, and on every koppie you saw the huge lions, like kittens at play, roaring till you could scarcely hear the thunder.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The black of night would suddenly open like a huge silver flower, deep within deep, till you almost fancied you could see within the gates of heaven.

twinklingnounUS /ˈtwɪŋkəlɪŋ/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading The rain was rushing like a river, all glittering like diamonds, and then, in the twinkling of an eye, all was black as a wolf’s mouth till the next flash.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Out he went into the dark, where hundreds of lions could be plainly seen making love (at which season they are very dangerous) by the flashes of lightning.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a terrific yet beautiful spectacle, and one which I can never forget.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Out he went into the dark, where hundreds of lions could be plainly seen making love (at which season they are very dangerous) by the flashes of lightning.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Out he went into the dark, where hundreds of lions could be plainly seen making love (at which season they are very dangerous) by the flashes of lightning.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Out he went into the dark, where hundreds of lions could be plainly seen making love (at which season they are very dangerous) by the flashes of lightning.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading The black of night would suddenly open like a huge silver flower, deep within deep, till you almost fancied you could see within the gates of heaven.

wolf'snounUS /wʊlfs/

possessive form of “wolf” — any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading The rain was rushing like a river, all glittering like diamonds, and then, in the twinkling of an eye, all was black as a wolf’s mouth till the next flash.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The black of night would suddenly open like a huge silver flower, deep within deep, till you almost fancied you could see within the gates of heaven.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading It was a terrific yet beautiful spectacle, and one which I can never forget.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The black of night would suddenly open like a huge silver flower, deep within deep, till you almost fancied you could see within the gates of heaven.

Chapter 9 of Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody by Andrew Lang holds 161 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody contain?

Chapter 9 holds 161 sentences of Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody by Andrew Lang exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 161 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody

Common questions about reading Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody by Andrew Lang on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody?

Yes. All 1449 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1991 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1991, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody take to read?

About 120 minutes of reading across 290 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody section by section

How to work through Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rhoda
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Broughton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Studies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.