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Old Fritz and the New Era
Old Fritz and the New Era

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Old Fritz and the New Era is here in full — 255 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Since early morning a gay, warlike life had reigned at Potsdam and the neighborhood of Sans-Souci.
From every side splendid regiments approached, with proud and stately bearing, in glittering uniforms, to take in perfect order the places assigned to them.
With flying banners, drums beating, and shrill blasts of trumpets, they came marching on to the great parade--the last, for the king was about to leave for the field.
Thousands of spectators poured forth, notwithstanding the early hour, from Potsdam; and from Berlin even they came in crowds, to take a last look of the soldiers--of their king, who was still the hero at sixty-nine--the Alto Fritz,” whom they adored--though they felt the rigor of his government.
It was a magnificent spectacle, indeed--this immense square, filled with regiments, their helmets, swords, and gold embroideries glittering in the May sun.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old Fritz and the New Era

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Old Fritz and the New Era is here in full — 255 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Since early morning a gay, warlike life had reigned at Potsdam and the neighborhood of Sans-Souci.
Line 2
From every side splendid regiments approached, with proud and stately bearing, in glittering uniforms, to take in perfect order the places assigned to them.
/frʌm ˈevəri saɪd ˈsplendɪd ˈredʒəmənts əˈproʊtʃt wɪð praʊd ənd ˈsteɪtli ˈberɪŋ ɪn ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ ˈjuːnəfɔːrmz tuː teɪk ɪn pərˈfekt ˈɔːrdər ðə ˈpleɪsəz əˈsaɪnd tuː ðem/
Line 3
With flying banners, drums beating, and shrill blasts of trumpets, they came marching on to the great parade--the last, for the king was about to leave for the field.
Line 4
Thousands of spectators poured forth, notwithstanding the early hour, from Potsdam; and from Berlin even they came in crowds, to take a last look of the soldiers--of their king, who was still the hero at sixty-nine--theAlto Fritz,” whom they adored--though they felt the rigor of his government.
Line 5
It was a magnificent spectacle, indeed--this immense square, filled with regiments, their helmets, swords, and gold embroideries glittering in the May sun.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alto noun US /ˈæltoʊ/

a singer whose voice lies in the alto clef

From this reading “Thousands of spectators poured forth, notwithstanding the early hour, from Potsdam; and from Berlin even they came in crowds, to take a last look of the soldiers--of their king, who was still the hero at sixty-nine--the “Alto Fritz,” whom they adored--though they felt the rigor of his government.”

banners noun US /ˈbænərz/

plural of “banner” — long strip of cloth or paper used for decoration or advertising

From this reading “With flying banners, drums beating, and shrill blasts of trumpets, they came marching on to the great parade--the last, for the king was about to leave for the field.”

blasts noun US /blæsts/

plural of “blast” — a very long fly ball

From this reading “With flying banners, drums beating, and shrill blasts of trumpets, they came marching on to the great parade--the last, for the king was about to leave for the field.”

embroideries noun US /ɪmˈbrɔɪdəriz/

plural of “embroidery” — elaboration of an interpretation by the use of decorative (sometimes fictitious) detail

From this reading “It was a magnificent spectacle, indeed--this immense square, filled with regiments, their helmets, swords, and gold embroideries glittering in the May sun.”

helmets noun US /ˈhelməts/

plural of “helmet” — armor plate that protects the head

From this reading “It was a magnificent spectacle, indeed--this immense square, filled with regiments, their helmets, swords, and gold embroideries glittering in the May sun.”

Potsdam noun US /ˈpɑːtsdæm/

a city in northeastern Germany; site of the Potsdam Conference in the summer of 1945

From this reading “Since early morning a gay, warlike life had reigned at Potsdam and the neighborhood of Sans-Souci.”

rigor noun US /ˈrɪɡər/

something hard to endure

From this reading “Thousands of spectators poured forth, notwithstanding the early hour, from Potsdam; and from Berlin even they came in crowds, to take a last look of the soldiers--of their king, who was still the hero at sixty-nine--the “Alto Fritz,” whom they adored--though they felt the rigor of his government.”

uniforms noun US /ˈjuːnəfɔːrmz/

plural of “uniform” — clothing of distinctive design worn by members of a particular group as a means of identification

From this reading “From every side splendid regiments approached, with proud and stately bearing, in glittering uniforms, to take in perfect order the places assigned to them.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Since early morning a gay, warlike life had reigned at Potsdam and the neighborhood of Sans-Souci.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading With flying banners, drums beating, and shrill blasts of trumpets, they came marching on to the great parade--the last, for the king was about to leave for the field.

adoredadjectiveUS /əˈdɔːrd/

regarded with deep or rapturous love (especially as if for a god)

From this reading Thousands of spectators poured forth, notwithstanding the early hour, from Potsdam; and from Berlin even they came in crowds, to take a last look of the soldiers--of their king, who was still the hero at sixty-nine--the “Alto Fritz,” whom they adored--though they felt the rigor of his government.

AltonounUS /ˈæltoʊ/

a singer whose voice lies in the alto clef

From this reading Thousands of spectators poured forth, notwithstanding the early hour, from Potsdam; and from Berlin even they came in crowds, to take a last look of the soldiers--of their king, who was still the hero at sixty-nine--the “Alto Fritz,” whom they adored--though they felt the rigor of his government.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Since early morning a gay, warlike life had reigned at Potsdam and the neighborhood of Sans-Souci.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading From every side splendid regiments approached, with proud and stately bearing, in glittering uniforms, to take in perfect order the places assigned to them.

assignedadjectiveUS /əˈsaɪnd/

appointed to a post or duty

From this reading From every side splendid regiments approached, with proud and stately bearing, in glittering uniforms, to take in perfect order the places assigned to them.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Since early morning a gay, warlike life had reigned at Potsdam and the neighborhood of Sans-Souci.

bannersnounUS /ˈbænərz/

plural of “banner” — long strip of cloth or paper used for decoration or advertising

From this reading With flying banners, drums beating, and shrill blasts of trumpets, they came marching on to the great parade--the last, for the king was about to leave for the field.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading From every side splendid regiments approached, with proud and stately bearing, in glittering uniforms, to take in perfect order the places assigned to them.

beatingnounUS /ˈbiːtɪŋ/

the act of overcoming or outdoing

From this reading With flying banners, drums beating, and shrill blasts of trumpets, they came marching on to the great parade--the last, for the king was about to leave for the field.

BerlinnounUS /bərˈlɪn/

capital of Germany located in eastern Germany

From this reading Thousands of spectators poured forth, notwithstanding the early hour, from Potsdam; and from Berlin even they came in crowds, to take a last look of the soldiers--of their king, who was still the hero at sixty-nine--the “Alto Fritz,” whom they adored--though they felt the rigor of his government.

blastsnounUS /blæsts/

plural of “blast” — a very long fly ball

From this reading With flying banners, drums beating, and shrill blasts of trumpets, they came marching on to the great parade--the last, for the king was about to leave for the field.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading With flying banners, drums beating, and shrill blasts of trumpets, they came marching on to the great parade--the last, for the king was about to leave for the field.

crowdsnounUS /kraʊdz/

plural of “crowd” — a large number of things or people considered together

From this reading Thousands of spectators poured forth, notwithstanding the early hour, from Potsdam; and from Berlin even they came in crowds, to take a last look of the soldiers--of their king, who was still the hero at sixty-nine--the “Alto Fritz,” whom they adored--though they felt the rigor of his government.

drumsnounUS /drʌmz/

plural of “drum” — a musical percussion instrument; usually consists of a hollow cylinder with a membrane stretched across each end

From this reading With flying banners, drums beating, and shrill blasts of trumpets, they came marching on to the great parade--the last, for the king was about to leave for the field.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Since early morning a gay, warlike life had reigned at Potsdam and the neighborhood of Sans-Souci.

embroideriesnounUS /ɪmˈbrɔɪdəriz/

plural of “embroidery” — elaboration of an interpretation by the use of decorative (sometimes fictitious) detail

From this reading It was a magnificent spectacle, indeed--this immense square, filled with regiments, their helmets, swords, and gold embroideries glittering in the May sun.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Thousands of spectators poured forth, notwithstanding the early hour, from Potsdam; and from Berlin even they came in crowds, to take a last look of the soldiers--of their king, who was still the hero at sixty-nine--the “Alto Fritz,” whom they adored--though they felt the rigor of his government.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading From every side splendid regiments approached, with proud and stately bearing, in glittering uniforms, to take in perfect order the places assigned to them.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Thousands of spectators poured forth, notwithstanding the early hour, from Potsdam; and from Berlin even they came in crowds, to take a last look of the soldiers--of their king, who was still the hero at sixty-nine--the “Alto Fritz,” whom they adored--though they felt the rigor of his government.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading With flying banners, drums beating, and shrill blasts of trumpets, they came marching on to the great parade--the last, for the king was about to leave for the field.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading It was a magnificent spectacle, indeed--this immense square, filled with regiments, their helmets, swords, and gold embroideries glittering in the May sun.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading With flying banners, drums beating, and shrill blasts of trumpets, they came marching on to the great parade--the last, for the king was about to leave for the field.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading With flying banners, drums beating, and shrill blasts of trumpets, they came marching on to the great parade--the last, for the king was about to leave for the field.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Thousands of spectators poured forth, notwithstanding the early hour, from Potsdam; and from Berlin even they came in crowds, to take a last look of the soldiers--of their king, who was still the hero at sixty-nine--the “Alto Fritz,” whom they adored--though they felt the rigor of his government.

Fritz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thousands of spectators poured forth, notwithstanding the early hour, from Potsdam; and from Berlin even they came in crowds, to take a last look of the soldiers--of their king, who was still the hero at sixty-nine--the “Alto Fritz,” whom they adored--though they felt the rigor of his government.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From every side splendid regiments approached, with proud and stately bearing, in glittering uniforms, to take in perfect order the places assigned to them.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading Since early morning a gay, warlike life had reigned at Potsdam and the neighborhood of Sans-Souci.

glitteringadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ/

having brief brilliant points or flashes of light

From this reading From every side splendid regiments approached, with proud and stately bearing, in glittering uniforms, to take in perfect order the places assigned to them.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading It was a magnificent spectacle, indeed--this immense square, filled with regiments, their helmets, swords, and gold embroideries glittering in the May sun.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading Thousands of spectators poured forth, notwithstanding the early hour, from Potsdam; and from Berlin even they came in crowds, to take a last look of the soldiers--of their king, who was still the hero at sixty-nine--the “Alto Fritz,” whom they adored--though they felt the rigor of his government.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading With flying banners, drums beating, and shrill blasts of trumpets, they came marching on to the great parade--the last, for the king was about to leave for the field.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Since early morning a gay, warlike life had reigned at Potsdam and the neighborhood of Sans-Souci.

helmetsnounUS /ˈhelməts/

plural of “helmet” — armor plate that protects the head

From this reading It was a magnificent spectacle, indeed--this immense square, filled with regiments, their helmets, swords, and gold embroideries glittering in the May sun.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading Thousands of spectators poured forth, notwithstanding the early hour, from Potsdam; and from Berlin even they came in crowds, to take a last look of the soldiers--of their king, who was still the hero at sixty-nine--the “Alto Fritz,” whom they adored--though they felt the rigor of his government.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Thousands of spectators poured forth, notwithstanding the early hour, from Potsdam; and from Berlin even they came in crowds, to take a last look of the soldiers--of their king, who was still the hero at sixty-nine--the “Alto Fritz,” whom they adored--though they felt the rigor of his government.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Thousands of spectators poured forth, notwithstanding the early hour, from Potsdam; and from Berlin even they came in crowds, to take a last look of the soldiers--of their king, who was still the hero at sixty-nine--the “Alto Fritz,” whom they adored--though they felt the rigor of his government.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading It was a magnificent spectacle, indeed--this immense square, filled with regiments, their helmets, swords, and gold embroideries glittering in the May sun.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading From every side splendid regiments approached, with proud and stately bearing, in glittering uniforms, to take in perfect order the places assigned to them.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading It was a magnificent spectacle, indeed--this immense square, filled with regiments, their helmets, swords, and gold embroideries glittering in the May sun.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a magnificent spectacle, indeed--this immense square, filled with regiments, their helmets, swords, and gold embroideries glittering in the May sun.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading With flying banners, drums beating, and shrill blasts of trumpets, they came marching on to the great parade--the last, for the king was about to leave for the field.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading With flying banners, drums beating, and shrill blasts of trumpets, they came marching on to the great parade--the last, for the king was about to leave for the field.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading With flying banners, drums beating, and shrill blasts of trumpets, they came marching on to the great parade--the last, for the king was about to leave for the field.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Since early morning a gay, warlike life had reigned at Potsdam and the neighborhood of Sans-Souci.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Thousands of spectators poured forth, notwithstanding the early hour, from Potsdam; and from Berlin even they came in crowds, to take a last look of the soldiers--of their king, who was still the hero at sixty-nine--the “Alto Fritz,” whom they adored--though they felt the rigor of his government.

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading It was a magnificent spectacle, indeed--this immense square, filled with regiments, their helmets, swords, and gold embroideries glittering in the May sun.

marchingnounUS /ˈmɑːrtʃɪŋ/

the act of marching; walking with regular steps (especially in a procession of some kind)

From this reading With flying banners, drums beating, and shrill blasts of trumpets, they came marching on to the great parade--the last, for the king was about to leave for the field.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It was a magnificent spectacle, indeed--this immense square, filled with regiments, their helmets, swords, and gold embroideries glittering in the May sun.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Since early morning a gay, warlike life had reigned at Potsdam and the neighborhood of Sans-Souci.

neighborhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading Since early morning a gay, warlike life had reigned at Potsdam and the neighborhood of Sans-Souci.

notwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading Thousands of spectators poured forth, notwithstanding the early hour, from Potsdam; and from Berlin even they came in crowds, to take a last look of the soldiers--of their king, who was still the hero at sixty-nine--the “Alto Fritz,” whom they adored--though they felt the rigor of his government.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Since early morning a gay, warlike life had reigned at Potsdam and the neighborhood of Sans-Souci.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading With flying banners, drums beating, and shrill blasts of trumpets, they came marching on to the great parade--the last, for the king was about to leave for the field.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading From every side splendid regiments approached, with proud and stately bearing, in glittering uniforms, to take in perfect order the places assigned to them.

paradenounUS /pərˈeɪd/

a ceremonial procession including people marching

From this reading With flying banners, drums beating, and shrill blasts of trumpets, they came marching on to the great parade--the last, for the king was about to leave for the field.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading From every side splendid regiments approached, with proud and stately bearing, in glittering uniforms, to take in perfect order the places assigned to them.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading From every side splendid regiments approached, with proud and stately bearing, in glittering uniforms, to take in perfect order the places assigned to them.

PotsdamnounUS /ˈpɑːtsdæm/

a city in northeastern Germany; site of the Potsdam Conference in the summer of 1945

From this reading Since early morning a gay, warlike life had reigned at Potsdam and the neighborhood of Sans-Souci.

pouredverbUS /pɔːrd/

past form of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading Thousands of spectators poured forth, notwithstanding the early hour, from Potsdam; and from Berlin even they came in crowds, to take a last look of the soldiers--of their king, who was still the hero at sixty-nine--the “Alto Fritz,” whom they adored--though they felt the rigor of his government.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading From every side splendid regiments approached, with proud and stately bearing, in glittering uniforms, to take in perfect order the places assigned to them.

regimentsnounUS /ˈredʒəmənts/

plural of “regiment” — army unit smaller than a division

From this reading From every side splendid regiments approached, with proud and stately bearing, in glittering uniforms, to take in perfect order the places assigned to them.

reignedverbUS /reɪnd/

past form of “reign” — have sovereign power

From this reading Since early morning a gay, warlike life had reigned at Potsdam and the neighborhood of Sans-Souci.

rigornounUS /ˈrɪɡər/

something hard to endure

From this reading Thousands of spectators poured forth, notwithstanding the early hour, from Potsdam; and from Berlin even they came in crowds, to take a last look of the soldiers--of their king, who was still the hero at sixty-nine--the “Alto Fritz,” whom they adored--though they felt the rigor of his government.

Sans-Souci

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since early morning a gay, warlike life had reigned at Potsdam and the neighborhood of Sans-Souci.

shrilladjectiveUS /ʃrɪl/

having or emitting a high-pitched and sharp tone or tones

From this reading With flying banners, drums beating, and shrill blasts of trumpets, they came marching on to the great parade--the last, for the king was about to leave for the field.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading From every side splendid regiments approached, with proud and stately bearing, in glittering uniforms, to take in perfect order the places assigned to them.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since early morning a gay, warlike life had reigned at Potsdam and the neighborhood of Sans-Souci.

sixty-ninenoun

oral sex practiced simultaneously by two people

From this reading Thousands of spectators poured forth, notwithstanding the early hour, from Potsdam; and from Berlin even they came in crowds, to take a last look of the soldiers--of their king, who was still the hero at sixty-nine--the “Alto Fritz,” whom they adored--though they felt the rigor of his government.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading Thousands of spectators poured forth, notwithstanding the early hour, from Potsdam; and from Berlin even they came in crowds, to take a last look of the soldiers--of their king, who was still the hero at sixty-nine--the “Alto Fritz,” whom they adored--though they felt the rigor of his government.

spectaclenounUS /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading It was a magnificent spectacle, indeed--this immense square, filled with regiments, their helmets, swords, and gold embroideries glittering in the May sun.

spectatorsnounUS /ˈspekteɪtərz/

plural of “spectator” — a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading Thousands of spectators poured forth, notwithstanding the early hour, from Potsdam; and from Berlin even they came in crowds, to take a last look of the soldiers--of their king, who was still the hero at sixty-nine--the “Alto Fritz,” whom they adored--though they felt the rigor of his government.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading From every side splendid regiments approached, with proud and stately bearing, in glittering uniforms, to take in perfect order the places assigned to them.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading It was a magnificent spectacle, indeed--this immense square, filled with regiments, their helmets, swords, and gold embroideries glittering in the May sun.

statelyadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtli/

impressive in appearance

From this reading From every side splendid regiments approached, with proud and stately bearing, in glittering uniforms, to take in perfect order the places assigned to them.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Thousands of spectators poured forth, notwithstanding the early hour, from Potsdam; and from Berlin even they came in crowds, to take a last look of the soldiers--of their king, who was still the hero at sixty-nine--the “Alto Fritz,” whom they adored--though they felt the rigor of his government.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading It was a magnificent spectacle, indeed--this immense square, filled with regiments, their helmets, swords, and gold embroideries glittering in the May sun.

swordsnounUS /sɔːrdz/

plural of “sword” — a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading It was a magnificent spectacle, indeed--this immense square, filled with regiments, their helmets, swords, and gold embroideries glittering in the May sun.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading From every side splendid regiments approached, with proud and stately bearing, in glittering uniforms, to take in perfect order the places assigned to them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Since early morning a gay, warlike life had reigned at Potsdam and the neighborhood of Sans-Souci.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Thousands of spectators poured forth, notwithstanding the early hour, from Potsdam; and from Berlin even they came in crowds, to take a last look of the soldiers--of their king, who was still the hero at sixty-nine--the “Alto Fritz,” whom they adored--though they felt the rigor of his government.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading From every side splendid regiments approached, with proud and stately bearing, in glittering uniforms, to take in perfect order the places assigned to them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading With flying banners, drums beating, and shrill blasts of trumpets, they came marching on to the great parade--the last, for the king was about to leave for the field.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was a magnificent spectacle, indeed--this immense square, filled with regiments, their helmets, swords, and gold embroideries glittering in the May sun.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Thousands of spectators poured forth, notwithstanding the early hour, from Potsdam; and from Berlin even they came in crowds, to take a last look of the soldiers--of their king, who was still the hero at sixty-nine--the “Alto Fritz,” whom they adored--though they felt the rigor of his government.

ThousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Thousands of spectators poured forth, notwithstanding the early hour, from Potsdam; and from Berlin even they came in crowds, to take a last look of the soldiers--of their king, who was still the hero at sixty-nine--the “Alto Fritz,” whom they adored--though they felt the rigor of his government.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From every side splendid regiments approached, with proud and stately bearing, in glittering uniforms, to take in perfect order the places assigned to them.

trumpetsnounUS /ˈtrʌmpəts/

pitcher plant of southeastern United States having erect yellow trumpet-shaped pitchers with wide mouths and erect lids

From this reading With flying banners, drums beating, and shrill blasts of trumpets, they came marching on to the great parade--the last, for the king was about to leave for the field.

uniformsnounUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrmz/

plural of “uniform” — clothing of distinctive design worn by members of a particular group as a means of identification

From this reading From every side splendid regiments approached, with proud and stately bearing, in glittering uniforms, to take in perfect order the places assigned to them.

warlikeadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːrlaɪk/

disposed to warfare or hard-line policies

From this reading Since early morning a gay, warlike life had reigned at Potsdam and the neighborhood of Sans-Souci.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading With flying banners, drums beating, and shrill blasts of trumpets, they came marching on to the great parade--the last, for the king was about to leave for the field.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Thousands of spectators poured forth, notwithstanding the early hour, from Potsdam; and from Berlin even they came in crowds, to take a last look of the soldiers--of their king, who was still the hero at sixty-nine--the “Alto Fritz,” whom they adored--though they felt the rigor of his government.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Thousands of spectators poured forth, notwithstanding the early hour, from Potsdam; and from Berlin even they came in crowds, to take a last look of the soldiers--of their king, who was still the hero at sixty-nine--the “Alto Fritz,” whom they adored--though they felt the rigor of his government.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading From every side splendid regiments approached, with proud and stately bearing, in glittering uniforms, to take in perfect order the places assigned to them.

Chapter 7 of Old Fritz and the New Era by L. (Luise) Mühlbach holds 255 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Old Fritz and the New Era contain?

Chapter 7 holds 255 sentences of Old Fritz and the New Era, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Old Fritz and the New Era by L. (Luise) Mühlbach exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 255 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Old Fritz and the New Era?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old Fritz and the New Era

Common questions about reading Old Fritz and the New Era by L. (Luise) Mühlbach on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Old Fritz and the New Era?

Yes. All 7531 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3460 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Old Fritz and the New Era is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3460, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Old Fritz and the New Era take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1507 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Old Fritz and the New Era section by section

How to work through Old Fritz and the New Era section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Old Fritz and the New Era to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Old Fritz and the New Era

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old Fritz and the New Era, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Visibles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Fritz and the New Era; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Invisibles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Fritz and the New Era; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Xxviii
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Fritz and the New Era; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fritz
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Fritz and the New Era; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.