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Old Fritz and the New Era
Old Fritz and the New Era

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Old Fritz and the New Era is here in full — 318 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The king withdrew from the parade slowly, followed by his generals, in the direction of Sans-Souci.
The streets of Potsdam were lined with the people, shouting their farewell to the king, who received them with a smiling face.
Arriving at the grand entrance, he turned to his suite, saying, Gentlemen, we shall meet again in Bohemia; I must now take leave of you, and forego the pleasure of receiving you again to-day.
A king about to leave for the field has necessary arrangements to make for the future.
I have much to occupy me, as I set out early to-morrow morning.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old Fritz and the New Era

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Old Fritz and the New Era is here in full — 318 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The king withdrew from the parade slowly, followed by his generals, in the direction of Sans-Souci.
Line 2
The streets of Potsdam were lined with the people, shouting their farewell to the king, who received them with a smiling face.
/ðə striːts ʌv ˈpɑːtsdæm wɜːr laɪnd wɪð ðə ˈpiːpəl ˈʃaʊtɪŋ ðer ˌferˈwel tuː ðə kɪŋ huː rəˈsiːvd ðem wɪð ə ˈsmaɪlɪŋ feɪs/
Line 3
Arriving at the grand entrance, he turned to his suite, saying, “Gentlemen, we shall meet again in Bohemia; I must now take leave of you, and forego the pleasure of receiving you again to-day.
Line 4
A king about to leave for the field has necessary arrangements to make for the future.
/ə kɪŋ əˈbaʊt tuː liːv fɔːr ðə fiːld hæz ˈnesəseri ərˈeɪndʒmənts tuː meɪk fɔːr ðə ˈfjuːtʃər/
Line 5
I have much to occupy me, as I set out early to-morrow morning.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arriving verb US /ərˈaɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading “Arriving at the grand entrance, he turned to his suite, saying, “Gentlemen, we shall meet again in Bohemia; I must now take leave of you, and forego the pleasure of receiving you again to-day.”

Bohemia noun US /boʊˈhiːmiə/

a historical area and former kingdom in the Czech Republic

From this reading “Arriving at the grand entrance, he turned to his suite, saying, “Gentlemen, we shall meet again in Bohemia; I must now take leave of you, and forego the pleasure of receiving you again to-day.”

forego verb US /fɔːrˈɡoʊ/

be earlier in time; go back further

From this reading “Arriving at the grand entrance, he turned to his suite, saying, “Gentlemen, we shall meet again in Bohemia; I must now take leave of you, and forego the pleasure of receiving you again to-day.”

generals noun US /ˈdʒenərəlz/

plural of “general” — a general officer of the highest rank

From this reading “The king withdrew from the parade slowly, followed by his generals, in the direction of Sans-Souci.”

lined adjective US /laɪnd/

bordered by a line of things

From this reading “The streets of Potsdam were lined with the people, shouting their farewell to the king, who received them with a smiling face.”

parade noun US /pərˈeɪd/

a ceremonial procession including people marching

From this reading “The king withdrew from the parade slowly, followed by his generals, in the direction of Sans-Souci.”

Potsdam noun US /ˈpɑːtsdæm/

a city in northeastern Germany; site of the Potsdam Conference in the summer of 1945

From this reading “The streets of Potsdam were lined with the people, shouting their farewell to the king, who received them with a smiling face.”

suite noun US /swiːt/

a musical composition of several movements only loosely connected

From this reading “Arriving at the grand entrance, he turned to his suite, saying, “Gentlemen, we shall meet again in Bohemia; I must now take leave of you, and forego the pleasure of receiving you again to-day.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The streets of Potsdam were lined with the people, shouting their farewell to the king, who received them with a smiling face.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading A king about to leave for the field has necessary arrangements to make for the future.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Arriving at the grand entrance, he turned to his suite, saying, “Gentlemen, we shall meet again in Bohemia; I must now take leave of you, and forego the pleasure of receiving you again to-day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Arriving at the grand entrance, he turned to his suite, saying, “Gentlemen, we shall meet again in Bohemia; I must now take leave of you, and forego the pleasure of receiving you again to-day.

arrangementsnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənts/

plural of “arrangement” — the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading A king about to leave for the field has necessary arrangements to make for the future.

ArrivingverbUS /ərˈaɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Arriving at the grand entrance, he turned to his suite, saying, “Gentlemen, we shall meet again in Bohemia; I must now take leave of you, and forego the pleasure of receiving you again to-day.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I have much to occupy me, as I set out early to-morrow morning.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Arriving at the grand entrance, he turned to his suite, saying, “Gentlemen, we shall meet again in Bohemia; I must now take leave of you, and forego the pleasure of receiving you again to-day.

BohemianounUS /boʊˈhiːmiə/

a historical area and former kingdom in the Czech Republic

From this reading Arriving at the grand entrance, he turned to his suite, saying, “Gentlemen, we shall meet again in Bohemia; I must now take leave of you, and forego the pleasure of receiving you again to-day.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The king withdrew from the parade slowly, followed by his generals, in the direction of Sans-Souci.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading The king withdrew from the parade slowly, followed by his generals, in the direction of Sans-Souci.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading I have much to occupy me, as I set out early to-morrow morning.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading Arriving at the grand entrance, he turned to his suite, saying, “Gentlemen, we shall meet again in Bohemia; I must now take leave of you, and forego the pleasure of receiving you again to-day.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The streets of Potsdam were lined with the people, shouting their farewell to the king, who received them with a smiling face.

farewellnounUS /ˌferˈwel/

an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting

From this reading The streets of Potsdam were lined with the people, shouting their farewell to the king, who received them with a smiling face.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading A king about to leave for the field has necessary arrangements to make for the future.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The king withdrew from the parade slowly, followed by his generals, in the direction of Sans-Souci.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A king about to leave for the field has necessary arrangements to make for the future.

foregoverbUS /fɔːrˈɡoʊ/

be earlier in time; go back further

From this reading Arriving at the grand entrance, he turned to his suite, saying, “Gentlemen, we shall meet again in Bohemia; I must now take leave of you, and forego the pleasure of receiving you again to-day.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The king withdrew from the parade slowly, followed by his generals, in the direction of Sans-Souci.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading A king about to leave for the field has necessary arrangements to make for the future.

generalsnounUS /ˈdʒenərəlz/

plural of “general” — a general officer of the highest rank

From this reading The king withdrew from the parade slowly, followed by his generals, in the direction of Sans-Souci.

GentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading Arriving at the grand entrance, he turned to his suite, saying, “Gentlemen, we shall meet again in Bohemia; I must now take leave of you, and forego the pleasure of receiving you again to-day.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading Arriving at the grand entrance, he turned to his suite, saying, “Gentlemen, we shall meet again in Bohemia; I must now take leave of you, and forego the pleasure of receiving you again to-day.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A king about to leave for the field has necessary arrangements to make for the future.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have much to occupy me, as I set out early to-morrow morning.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Arriving at the grand entrance, he turned to his suite, saying, “Gentlemen, we shall meet again in Bohemia; I must now take leave of you, and forego the pleasure of receiving you again to-day.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The king withdrew from the parade slowly, followed by his generals, in the direction of Sans-Souci.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Arriving at the grand entrance, he turned to his suite, saying, “Gentlemen, we shall meet again in Bohemia; I must now take leave of you, and forego the pleasure of receiving you again to-day.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The king withdrew from the parade slowly, followed by his generals, in the direction of Sans-Souci.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The king withdrew from the parade slowly, followed by his generals, in the direction of Sans-Souci.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Arriving at the grand entrance, he turned to his suite, saying, “Gentlemen, we shall meet again in Bohemia; I must now take leave of you, and forego the pleasure of receiving you again to-day.

linedadjectiveUS /laɪnd/

bordered by a line of things

From this reading The streets of Potsdam were lined with the people, shouting their farewell to the king, who received them with a smiling face.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading A king about to leave for the field has necessary arrangements to make for the future.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I have much to occupy me, as I set out early to-morrow morning.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Arriving at the grand entrance, he turned to his suite, saying, “Gentlemen, we shall meet again in Bohemia; I must now take leave of you, and forego the pleasure of receiving you again to-day.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading I have much to occupy me, as I set out early to-morrow morning.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading I have much to occupy me, as I set out early to-morrow morning.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Arriving at the grand entrance, he turned to his suite, saying, “Gentlemen, we shall meet again in Bohemia; I must now take leave of you, and forego the pleasure of receiving you again to-day.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading A king about to leave for the field has necessary arrangements to make for the future.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Arriving at the grand entrance, he turned to his suite, saying, “Gentlemen, we shall meet again in Bohemia; I must now take leave of you, and forego the pleasure of receiving you again to-day.

occupyverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪ/

keep busy with

From this reading I have much to occupy me, as I set out early to-morrow morning.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The king withdrew from the parade slowly, followed by his generals, in the direction of Sans-Souci.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I have much to occupy me, as I set out early to-morrow morning.

paradenounUS /pərˈeɪd/

a ceremonial procession including people marching

From this reading The king withdrew from the parade slowly, followed by his generals, in the direction of Sans-Souci.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The streets of Potsdam were lined with the people, shouting their farewell to the king, who received them with a smiling face.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading Arriving at the grand entrance, he turned to his suite, saying, “Gentlemen, we shall meet again in Bohemia; I must now take leave of you, and forego the pleasure of receiving you again to-day.

PotsdamnounUS /ˈpɑːtsdæm/

a city in northeastern Germany; site of the Potsdam Conference in the summer of 1945

From this reading The streets of Potsdam were lined with the people, shouting their farewell to the king, who received them with a smiling face.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading The streets of Potsdam were lined with the people, shouting their farewell to the king, who received them with a smiling face.

receivingverbUS /rəˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading Arriving at the grand entrance, he turned to his suite, saying, “Gentlemen, we shall meet again in Bohemia; I must now take leave of you, and forego the pleasure of receiving you again to-day.

Sans-Souci

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The king withdrew from the parade slowly, followed by his generals, in the direction of Sans-Souci.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading Arriving at the grand entrance, he turned to his suite, saying, “Gentlemen, we shall meet again in Bohemia; I must now take leave of you, and forego the pleasure of receiving you again to-day.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I have much to occupy me, as I set out early to-morrow morning.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Arriving at the grand entrance, he turned to his suite, saying, “Gentlemen, we shall meet again in Bohemia; I must now take leave of you, and forego the pleasure of receiving you again to-day.

shoutingnounUS /ˈʃaʊtɪŋ/

encouragement in the form of cheers from spectators

From this reading The streets of Potsdam were lined with the people, shouting their farewell to the king, who received them with a smiling face.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading The king withdrew from the parade slowly, followed by his generals, in the direction of Sans-Souci.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading The streets of Potsdam were lined with the people, shouting their farewell to the king, who received them with a smiling face.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The streets of Potsdam were lined with the people, shouting their farewell to the king, who received them with a smiling face.

suitenounUS /swiːt/

a musical composition of several movements only loosely connected

From this reading Arriving at the grand entrance, he turned to his suite, saying, “Gentlemen, we shall meet again in Bohemia; I must now take leave of you, and forego the pleasure of receiving you again to-day.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Arriving at the grand entrance, he turned to his suite, saying, “Gentlemen, we shall meet again in Bohemia; I must now take leave of you, and forego the pleasure of receiving you again to-day.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The king withdrew from the parade slowly, followed by his generals, in the direction of Sans-Souci.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The streets of Potsdam were lined with the people, shouting their farewell to the king, who received them with a smiling face.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The streets of Potsdam were lined with the people, shouting their farewell to the king, who received them with a smiling face.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The streets of Potsdam were lined with the people, shouting their farewell to the king, who received them with a smiling face.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arriving at the grand entrance, he turned to his suite, saying, “Gentlemen, we shall meet again in Bohemia; I must now take leave of you, and forego the pleasure of receiving you again to-day.

to-morrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have much to occupy me, as I set out early to-morrow morning.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Arriving at the grand entrance, he turned to his suite, saying, “Gentlemen, we shall meet again in Bohemia; I must now take leave of you, and forego the pleasure of receiving you again to-day.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Arriving at the grand entrance, he turned to his suite, saying, “Gentlemen, we shall meet again in Bohemia; I must now take leave of you, and forego the pleasure of receiving you again to-day.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The streets of Potsdam were lined with the people, shouting their farewell to the king, who received them with a smiling face.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The streets of Potsdam were lined with the people, shouting their farewell to the king, who received them with a smiling face.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The streets of Potsdam were lined with the people, shouting their farewell to the king, who received them with a smiling face.

withdrewverbUS /wɪθˈdruː/

inflected form of “withdraw” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading The king withdrew from the parade slowly, followed by his generals, in the direction of Sans-Souci.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Arriving at the grand entrance, he turned to his suite, saying, “Gentlemen, we shall meet again in Bohemia; I must now take leave of you, and forego the pleasure of receiving you again to-day.

Chapter 8 of Old Fritz and the New Era by L. (Luise) Mühlbach holds 318 sentences, grouped into 64 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Old Fritz and the New Era contain?

Chapter 8 holds 318 sentences of Old Fritz and the New Era, unabridged, divided into 64 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Old Fritz and the New Era by L. (Luise) Mühlbach exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 318 sentences, grouped into 64 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Old Fritz and the New Era?

Work through the 64 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 64 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old Fritz and the New Era

Common questions about reading Old Fritz and the New Era by L. (Luise) Mühlbach on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 7531 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3460 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Old Fritz and the New Era is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3460, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1507 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Old Fritz and the New Era

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old Fritz and the New Era, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Visibles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Fritz and the New Era; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Invisibles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Fritz and the New Era; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Xxviii
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Fritz and the New Era; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fritz
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Fritz and the New Era; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.