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Old Fritz and the New Era
Old Fritz and the New Era

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Old Fritz and the New Era is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
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Wilhelmine Enke was still living at her villa at Charlottenburg.
She was, as formerly, the unmarried daughter of the hautboy-player, the favorite and friend of the crown prince; the same as two years previous, when he presented her before the Bavarian campaign, with this house and There was no change in her outward circumstances; her life passed regularly and calmly.
The once fresh and beautiful cheek had lost somewhat of its youthful, roseate hue, and the smile of the ruby lips was less haughty, and the warmth of those brilliant eyes was subdued.
This was the only perceptible difference wrought by the little vexations and troubles incident to her position.
She had found some bitter drops in the golden goblet which the prince in his love pressed to her lips--drops which were uncongenial to lips accustomed to the sweets of life.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old Fritz and the New Era

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Old Fritz and the New Era is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Wilhelmine Enke was still living at her villa at Charlottenburg.
Line 2
She was, as formerly, theunmarrieddaughter of the hautboy-player, the favorite and friend of the crown prince; the same as two years previous, when he presented her before the Bavarian campaign, with this house and There was no change in her outward circumstances; her life passed regularly and calmly.
Line 3
The once fresh and beautiful cheek had lost somewhat of its youthful, roseate hue, and the smile of the ruby lips was less haughty, and the warmth of those brilliant eyes was subdued.
/ðə wʌns freʃ ənd ˈbjuːtəfəl tʃiːk hæd lɔːst ˈsʌmˈwʌt ʌv ɪts ˈjuːθfəl ˈroʊziət hjuː ənd ðə smaɪl ʌv ðə ˈruːbi lɪps wɑːz les ˈhɔːti ənd ðə wɔːrmθ ʌv ðoʊz ˈbrɪljənt aɪz wɑːz səbˈduːd/
Line 4
This was the only perceptible difference wrought by the little vexations and troubles incident to her position.
Line 5
She had found some bitter drops in the golden goblet which the prince in his love pressed to her lips--drops which were uncongenial to lips accustomed to the sweets of life.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bavarian noun US /bəˈveriən/

a native or an inhabitant of Bavaria

From this reading “She was, as formerly, the “unmarried” daughter of the hautboy-player, the favorite and friend of the crown prince; the same as two years previous, when he presented her before the Bavarian campaign, with this house and There was no change in her outward circumstances; her life passed regularly and calmly.”

goblet noun US /ˈɡɑːblət/

a drinking glass with a base and stem

From this reading “She had found some bitter drops in the golden goblet which the prince in his love pressed to her lips--drops which were uncongenial to lips accustomed to the sweets of life.”

hue noun US /hjuː/

the quality of a color as determined by its dominant wavelength

From this reading “The once fresh and beautiful cheek had lost somewhat of its youthful, roseate hue, and the smile of the ruby lips was less haughty, and the warmth of those brilliant eyes was subdued.”

perceptible adjective US /pərˈseptəbəl/

capable of being perceived by the mind or senses

From this reading “This was the only perceptible difference wrought by the little vexations and troubles incident to her position.”

roseate adjective US /ˈroʊziət/

of something having a dusty purplish pink color

From this reading “The once fresh and beautiful cheek had lost somewhat of its youthful, roseate hue, and the smile of the ruby lips was less haughty, and the warmth of those brilliant eyes was subdued.”

ruby noun US /ˈruːbi/

a transparent piece of ruby that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading “The once fresh and beautiful cheek had lost somewhat of its youthful, roseate hue, and the smile of the ruby lips was less haughty, and the warmth of those brilliant eyes was subdued.”

sweets noun US /swiːts/

plural of “sweet” — English phonetician; one of the founders of modern phonetics (1845-1912)

From this reading “She had found some bitter drops in the golden goblet which the prince in his love pressed to her lips--drops which were uncongenial to lips accustomed to the sweets of life.”

unmarried adjective US /ənˈmerid/

not married or related to the unmarried state

From this reading “She was, as formerly, the “unmarried” daughter of the hautboy-player, the favorite and friend of the crown prince; the same as two years previous, when he presented her before the Bavarian campaign, with this house and There was no change in her outward circumstances; her life passed regularly and calmly.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading She had found some bitter drops in the golden goblet which the prince in his love pressed to her lips--drops which were uncongenial to lips accustomed to the sweets of life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She was, as formerly, the “unmarried” daughter of the hautboy-player, the favorite and friend of the crown prince; the same as two years previous, when he presented her before the Bavarian campaign, with this house and There was no change in her outward circumstances; her life passed regularly and calmly.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She was, as formerly, the “unmarried” daughter of the hautboy-player, the favorite and friend of the crown prince; the same as two years previous, when he presented her before the Bavarian campaign, with this house and There was no change in her outward circumstances; her life passed regularly and calmly.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Wilhelmine Enke was still living at her villa at Charlottenburg.

BavariannounUS /bəˈveriən/

a native or an inhabitant of Bavaria

From this reading She was, as formerly, the “unmarried” daughter of the hautboy-player, the favorite and friend of the crown prince; the same as two years previous, when he presented her before the Bavarian campaign, with this house and There was no change in her outward circumstances; her life passed regularly and calmly.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading The once fresh and beautiful cheek had lost somewhat of its youthful, roseate hue, and the smile of the ruby lips was less haughty, and the warmth of those brilliant eyes was subdued.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading She was, as formerly, the “unmarried” daughter of the hautboy-player, the favorite and friend of the crown prince; the same as two years previous, when he presented her before the Bavarian campaign, with this house and There was no change in her outward circumstances; her life passed regularly and calmly.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading She had found some bitter drops in the golden goblet which the prince in his love pressed to her lips--drops which were uncongenial to lips accustomed to the sweets of life.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading The once fresh and beautiful cheek had lost somewhat of its youthful, roseate hue, and the smile of the ruby lips was less haughty, and the warmth of those brilliant eyes was subdued.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This was the only perceptible difference wrought by the little vexations and troubles incident to her position.

calmlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmli/

with self-possession (especially in times of stress)

From this reading She was, as formerly, the “unmarried” daughter of the hautboy-player, the favorite and friend of the crown prince; the same as two years previous, when he presented her before the Bavarian campaign, with this house and There was no change in her outward circumstances; her life passed regularly and calmly.

campaignnounUS /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading She was, as formerly, the “unmarried” daughter of the hautboy-player, the favorite and friend of the crown prince; the same as two years previous, when he presented her before the Bavarian campaign, with this house and There was no change in her outward circumstances; her life passed regularly and calmly.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading She was, as formerly, the “unmarried” daughter of the hautboy-player, the favorite and friend of the crown prince; the same as two years previous, when he presented her before the Bavarian campaign, with this house and There was no change in her outward circumstances; her life passed regularly and calmly.

Charlottenburg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wilhelmine Enke was still living at her villa at Charlottenburg.

cheeknounUS /tʃiːk/

either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading The once fresh and beautiful cheek had lost somewhat of its youthful, roseate hue, and the smile of the ruby lips was less haughty, and the warmth of those brilliant eyes was subdued.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading She was, as formerly, the “unmarried” daughter of the hautboy-player, the favorite and friend of the crown prince; the same as two years previous, when he presented her before the Bavarian campaign, with this house and There was no change in her outward circumstances; her life passed regularly and calmly.

crownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading She was, as formerly, the “unmarried” daughter of the hautboy-player, the favorite and friend of the crown prince; the same as two years previous, when he presented her before the Bavarian campaign, with this house and There was no change in her outward circumstances; her life passed regularly and calmly.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading She was, as formerly, the “unmarried” daughter of the hautboy-player, the favorite and friend of the crown prince; the same as two years previous, when he presented her before the Bavarian campaign, with this house and There was no change in her outward circumstances; her life passed regularly and calmly.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading This was the only perceptible difference wrought by the little vexations and troubles incident to her position.

dropsnounUS /drɑːps/

plural of “drop” — a shape that is spherical and small

From this reading She had found some bitter drops in the golden goblet which the prince in his love pressed to her lips--drops which were uncongenial to lips accustomed to the sweets of life.

Enke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wilhelmine Enke was still living at her villa at Charlottenburg.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The once fresh and beautiful cheek had lost somewhat of its youthful, roseate hue, and the smile of the ruby lips was less haughty, and the warmth of those brilliant eyes was subdued.

favoritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading She was, as formerly, the “unmarried” daughter of the hautboy-player, the favorite and friend of the crown prince; the same as two years previous, when he presented her before the Bavarian campaign, with this house and There was no change in her outward circumstances; her life passed regularly and calmly.

formerlyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading She was, as formerly, the “unmarried” daughter of the hautboy-player, the favorite and friend of the crown prince; the same as two years previous, when he presented her before the Bavarian campaign, with this house and There was no change in her outward circumstances; her life passed regularly and calmly.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading She had found some bitter drops in the golden goblet which the prince in his love pressed to her lips--drops which were uncongenial to lips accustomed to the sweets of life.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading The once fresh and beautiful cheek had lost somewhat of its youthful, roseate hue, and the smile of the ruby lips was less haughty, and the warmth of those brilliant eyes was subdued.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading She was, as formerly, the “unmarried” daughter of the hautboy-player, the favorite and friend of the crown prince; the same as two years previous, when he presented her before the Bavarian campaign, with this house and There was no change in her outward circumstances; her life passed regularly and calmly.

gobletnounUS /ˈɡɑːblət/

a drinking glass with a base and stem

From this reading She had found some bitter drops in the golden goblet which the prince in his love pressed to her lips--drops which were uncongenial to lips accustomed to the sweets of life.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading She had found some bitter drops in the golden goblet which the prince in his love pressed to her lips--drops which were uncongenial to lips accustomed to the sweets of life.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The once fresh and beautiful cheek had lost somewhat of its youthful, roseate hue, and the smile of the ruby lips was less haughty, and the warmth of those brilliant eyes was subdued.

haughtyadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːti/

having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy

From this reading The once fresh and beautiful cheek had lost somewhat of its youthful, roseate hue, and the smile of the ruby lips was less haughty, and the warmth of those brilliant eyes was subdued.

hautboy-player

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was, as formerly, the “unmarried” daughter of the hautboy-player, the favorite and friend of the crown prince; the same as two years previous, when he presented her before the Bavarian campaign, with this house and There was no change in her outward circumstances; her life passed regularly and calmly.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was, as formerly, the “unmarried” daughter of the hautboy-player, the favorite and friend of the crown prince; the same as two years previous, when he presented her before the Bavarian campaign, with this house and There was no change in her outward circumstances; her life passed regularly and calmly.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Wilhelmine Enke was still living at her villa at Charlottenburg.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She had found some bitter drops in the golden goblet which the prince in his love pressed to her lips--drops which were uncongenial to lips accustomed to the sweets of life.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading She was, as formerly, the “unmarried” daughter of the hautboy-player, the favorite and friend of the crown prince; the same as two years previous, when he presented her before the Bavarian campaign, with this house and There was no change in her outward circumstances; her life passed regularly and calmly.

huenounUS /hjuː/

the quality of a color as determined by its dominant wavelength

From this reading The once fresh and beautiful cheek had lost somewhat of its youthful, roseate hue, and the smile of the ruby lips was less haughty, and the warmth of those brilliant eyes was subdued.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She was, as formerly, the “unmarried” daughter of the hautboy-player, the favorite and friend of the crown prince; the same as two years previous, when he presented her before the Bavarian campaign, with this house and There was no change in her outward circumstances; her life passed regularly and calmly.

incidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading This was the only perceptible difference wrought by the little vexations and troubles incident to her position.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The once fresh and beautiful cheek had lost somewhat of its youthful, roseate hue, and the smile of the ruby lips was less haughty, and the warmth of those brilliant eyes was subdued.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The once fresh and beautiful cheek had lost somewhat of its youthful, roseate hue, and the smile of the ruby lips was less haughty, and the warmth of those brilliant eyes was subdued.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading She was, as formerly, the “unmarried” daughter of the hautboy-player, the favorite and friend of the crown prince; the same as two years previous, when he presented her before the Bavarian campaign, with this house and There was no change in her outward circumstances; her life passed regularly and calmly.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading The once fresh and beautiful cheek had lost somewhat of its youthful, roseate hue, and the smile of the ruby lips was less haughty, and the warmth of those brilliant eyes was subdued.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading This was the only perceptible difference wrought by the little vexations and troubles incident to her position.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Wilhelmine Enke was still living at her villa at Charlottenburg.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading The once fresh and beautiful cheek had lost somewhat of its youthful, roseate hue, and the smile of the ruby lips was less haughty, and the warmth of those brilliant eyes was subdued.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading She had found some bitter drops in the golden goblet which the prince in his love pressed to her lips--drops which were uncongenial to lips accustomed to the sweets of life.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She was, as formerly, the “unmarried” daughter of the hautboy-player, the favorite and friend of the crown prince; the same as two years previous, when he presented her before the Bavarian campaign, with this house and There was no change in her outward circumstances; her life passed regularly and calmly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She was, as formerly, the “unmarried” daughter of the hautboy-player, the favorite and friend of the crown prince; the same as two years previous, when he presented her before the Bavarian campaign, with this house and There was no change in her outward circumstances; her life passed regularly and calmly.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The once fresh and beautiful cheek had lost somewhat of its youthful, roseate hue, and the smile of the ruby lips was less haughty, and the warmth of those brilliant eyes was subdued.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading This was the only perceptible difference wrought by the little vexations and troubles incident to her position.

outwardadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtwərd/

relating to physical reality rather than with thoughts or the mind

From this reading She was, as formerly, the “unmarried” daughter of the hautboy-player, the favorite and friend of the crown prince; the same as two years previous, when he presented her before the Bavarian campaign, with this house and There was no change in her outward circumstances; her life passed regularly and calmly.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading She was, as formerly, the “unmarried” daughter of the hautboy-player, the favorite and friend of the crown prince; the same as two years previous, when he presented her before the Bavarian campaign, with this house and There was no change in her outward circumstances; her life passed regularly and calmly.

perceptibleadjectiveUS /pərˈseptəbəl/

capable of being perceived by the mind or senses

From this reading This was the only perceptible difference wrought by the little vexations and troubles incident to her position.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading This was the only perceptible difference wrought by the little vexations and troubles incident to her position.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading She was, as formerly, the “unmarried” daughter of the hautboy-player, the favorite and friend of the crown prince; the same as two years previous, when he presented her before the Bavarian campaign, with this house and There was no change in her outward circumstances; her life passed regularly and calmly.

pressedadjectiveUS /prest/

compacted by ironing

From this reading She had found some bitter drops in the golden goblet which the prince in his love pressed to her lips--drops which were uncongenial to lips accustomed to the sweets of life.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading She was, as formerly, the “unmarried” daughter of the hautboy-player, the favorite and friend of the crown prince; the same as two years previous, when he presented her before the Bavarian campaign, with this house and There was no change in her outward circumstances; her life passed regularly and calmly.

princenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading She was, as formerly, the “unmarried” daughter of the hautboy-player, the favorite and friend of the crown prince; the same as two years previous, when he presented her before the Bavarian campaign, with this house and There was no change in her outward circumstances; her life passed regularly and calmly.

regularlyadverbUS /ˈreɡjələrli/

in a regular manner

From this reading She was, as formerly, the “unmarried” daughter of the hautboy-player, the favorite and friend of the crown prince; the same as two years previous, when he presented her before the Bavarian campaign, with this house and There was no change in her outward circumstances; her life passed regularly and calmly.

roseateadjectiveUS /ˈroʊziət/

of something having a dusty purplish pink color

From this reading The once fresh and beautiful cheek had lost somewhat of its youthful, roseate hue, and the smile of the ruby lips was less haughty, and the warmth of those brilliant eyes was subdued.

rubynounUS /ˈruːbi/

a transparent piece of ruby that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading The once fresh and beautiful cheek had lost somewhat of its youthful, roseate hue, and the smile of the ruby lips was less haughty, and the warmth of those brilliant eyes was subdued.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading She was, as formerly, the “unmarried” daughter of the hautboy-player, the favorite and friend of the crown prince; the same as two years previous, when he presented her before the Bavarian campaign, with this house and There was no change in her outward circumstances; her life passed regularly and calmly.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was, as formerly, the “unmarried” daughter of the hautboy-player, the favorite and friend of the crown prince; the same as two years previous, when he presented her before the Bavarian campaign, with this house and There was no change in her outward circumstances; her life passed regularly and calmly.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading The once fresh and beautiful cheek had lost somewhat of its youthful, roseate hue, and the smile of the ruby lips was less haughty, and the warmth of those brilliant eyes was subdued.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading She had found some bitter drops in the golden goblet which the prince in his love pressed to her lips--drops which were uncongenial to lips accustomed to the sweets of life.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading The once fresh and beautiful cheek had lost somewhat of its youthful, roseate hue, and the smile of the ruby lips was less haughty, and the warmth of those brilliant eyes was subdued.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Wilhelmine Enke was still living at her villa at Charlottenburg.

subduedadjectiveUS /səbˈduːd/

in a softened tone

From this reading The once fresh and beautiful cheek had lost somewhat of its youthful, roseate hue, and the smile of the ruby lips was less haughty, and the warmth of those brilliant eyes was subdued.

sweetsnounUS /swiːts/

plural of “sweet” — English phonetician; one of the founders of modern phonetics (1845-1912)

From this reading She had found some bitter drops in the golden goblet which the prince in his love pressed to her lips--drops which were uncongenial to lips accustomed to the sweets of life.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She was, as formerly, the “unmarried” daughter of the hautboy-player, the favorite and friend of the crown prince; the same as two years previous, when he presented her before the Bavarian campaign, with this house and There was no change in her outward circumstances; her life passed regularly and calmly.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading She was, as formerly, the “unmarried” daughter of the hautboy-player, the favorite and friend of the crown prince; the same as two years previous, when he presented her before the Bavarian campaign, with this house and There was no change in her outward circumstances; her life passed regularly and calmly.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading She was, as formerly, the “unmarried” daughter of the hautboy-player, the favorite and friend of the crown prince; the same as two years previous, when he presented her before the Bavarian campaign, with this house and There was no change in her outward circumstances; her life passed regularly and calmly.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The once fresh and beautiful cheek had lost somewhat of its youthful, roseate hue, and the smile of the ruby lips was less haughty, and the warmth of those brilliant eyes was subdued.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This was the only perceptible difference wrought by the little vexations and troubles incident to her position.

troublesnounUS /ˈtrʌbəlz/

plural of “trouble” — a source of difficulty

From this reading This was the only perceptible difference wrought by the little vexations and troubles incident to her position.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading She was, as formerly, the “unmarried” daughter of the hautboy-player, the favorite and friend of the crown prince; the same as two years previous, when he presented her before the Bavarian campaign, with this house and There was no change in her outward circumstances; her life passed regularly and calmly.

uncongenialadjective

not suitable to your tastes or needs

From this reading She had found some bitter drops in the golden goblet which the prince in his love pressed to her lips--drops which were uncongenial to lips accustomed to the sweets of life.

unmarriedadjectiveUS /ənˈmerid/

not married or related to the unmarried state

From this reading She was, as formerly, the “unmarried” daughter of the hautboy-player, the favorite and friend of the crown prince; the same as two years previous, when he presented her before the Bavarian campaign, with this house and There was no change in her outward circumstances; her life passed regularly and calmly.

vexations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the only perceptible difference wrought by the little vexations and troubles incident to her position.

villanounUS /ˈvɪlə/

Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading Wilhelmine Enke was still living at her villa at Charlottenburg.

warmthnounUS /wɔːrmθ/

the sensation caused by heat energy

From this reading The once fresh and beautiful cheek had lost somewhat of its youthful, roseate hue, and the smile of the ruby lips was less haughty, and the warmth of those brilliant eyes was subdued.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Wilhelmine Enke was still living at her villa at Charlottenburg.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She had found some bitter drops in the golden goblet which the prince in his love pressed to her lips--drops which were uncongenial to lips accustomed to the sweets of life.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading She was, as formerly, the “unmarried” daughter of the hautboy-player, the favorite and friend of the crown prince; the same as two years previous, when he presented her before the Bavarian campaign, with this house and There was no change in her outward circumstances; her life passed regularly and calmly.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She had found some bitter drops in the golden goblet which the prince in his love pressed to her lips--drops which were uncongenial to lips accustomed to the sweets of life.

Wilhelmine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wilhelmine Enke was still living at her villa at Charlottenburg.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She was, as formerly, the “unmarried” daughter of the hautboy-player, the favorite and friend of the crown prince; the same as two years previous, when he presented her before the Bavarian campaign, with this house and There was no change in her outward circumstances; her life passed regularly and calmly.

wroughtadjectiveUS /rɔːt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading This was the only perceptible difference wrought by the little vexations and troubles incident to her position.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading She was, as formerly, the “unmarried” daughter of the hautboy-player, the favorite and friend of the crown prince; the same as two years previous, when he presented her before the Bavarian campaign, with this house and There was no change in her outward circumstances; her life passed regularly and calmly.

youthfuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːθfəl/

suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh

From this reading The once fresh and beautiful cheek had lost somewhat of its youthful, roseate hue, and the smile of the ruby lips was less haughty, and the warmth of those brilliant eyes was subdued.

Chapter 28 of Old Fritz and the New Era by L. (Luise) Mühlbach holds 105 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Old Fritz and the New Era contain?

Chapter 28 holds 105 sentences of Old Fritz and the New Era, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Old Fritz and the New Era by L. (Luise) Mühlbach exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 105 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Old Fritz and the New Era?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old Fritz and the New Era

Common questions about reading Old Fritz and the New Era by L. (Luise) Mühlbach on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Old Fritz and the New Era?

Yes. All 7531 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3460 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Old Fritz and the New Era is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3460, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Old Fritz and the New Era take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1507 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Old Fritz and the New Era section by section

How to work through Old Fritz and the New Era section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Old Fritz and the New Era to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Old Fritz and the New Era

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old Fritz and the New Era, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Visibles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Fritz and the New Era; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Invisibles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Fritz and the New Era; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Xxviii
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Fritz and the New Era; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fritz
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Fritz and the New Era; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.