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Old Fritz and the New Era
Old Fritz and the New Era

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Old Fritz and the New Era is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Cagliostro quitted the two confidants, entered his carriage awaiting him before the door, and drove to the hotel.
The host and chief waiter received him with extreme deference, both accompanying him up the stairs--the latter throwing wide open the large doors of his room.
The count turned, and, in addressing some indifferent question to the host, opened his gold-embroidered blue satin vest.
The host turned pale, and shrank back, as if seized with a sudden fright.
Cagliostro passed on, motioning him to follow, which he humbly obeyed, sinking upon his knees as the door closed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old Fritz and the New Era

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Old Fritz and the New Era is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Cagliostro quitted the two confidants, entered his carriage awaiting him before the door, and drove to the hotel.
Line 2
The host and chief waiter received him with extreme deference, both accompanying him up the stairs--the latter throwing wide open the large doors of his room.
Line 3
The count turned, and, in addressing some indifferent question to the host, opened his gold-embroidered blue satin vest.
Line 4
The host turned pale, and shrank back, as if seized with a sudden fright.
/ðə hoʊst tɜːrnd peɪl ənd ʃræŋk bæk æz ɪf siːzd wɪð ə ˈsʌdən fraɪt/
Line 5
Cagliostro passed on, motioning him to follow, which he humbly obeyed, sinking upon his knees as the door closed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accompanying adjective US /əˈkʌmpəniɪŋ/

occurring with or following as a consequence

From this reading “The host and chief waiter received him with extreme deference, both accompanying him up the stairs--the latter throwing wide open the large doors of his room.”

confidants noun US /ˈkɑːnfədænts/

plural of “confidant” — someone to whom private matters are confided

From this reading “Cagliostro quitted the two confidants, entered his carriage awaiting him before the door, and drove to the hotel.”

deference noun US /ˈdefərəns/

a courteous expression (by word or deed) of esteem or regard

From this reading “The host and chief waiter received him with extreme deference, both accompanying him up the stairs--the latter throwing wide open the large doors of his room.”

humbly adverb US /ˈhʌmbli/

in a humble manner

From this reading “Cagliostro passed on, motioning him to follow, which he humbly obeyed, sinking upon his knees as the door closed.”

motioning verb US /ˈmoʊʃənɪŋ/

-ing form of “motion” — show, express or direct through movement

From this reading “Cagliostro passed on, motioning him to follow, which he humbly obeyed, sinking upon his knees as the door closed.”

satin noun US /ˈsætən/

a smooth fabric of silk or rayon; has a glossy face and a dull back

From this reading “The count turned, and, in addressing some indifferent question to the host, opened his gold-embroidered blue satin vest.”

shrank verb US /ʃræŋk/

inflected form of “shrink” — wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading “The host turned pale, and shrank back, as if seized with a sudden fright.”

vest verb US /vest/

provide with power and authority

From this reading “The count turned, and, in addressing some indifferent question to the host, opened his gold-embroidered blue satin vest.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The host turned pale, and shrank back, as if seized with a sudden fright.

accompanyingadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpəniɪŋ/

occurring with or following as a consequence

From this reading The host and chief waiter received him with extreme deference, both accompanying him up the stairs--the latter throwing wide open the large doors of his room.

addressingverbUS /əˈdresɪŋ/

-ing form of “address” — speak to

From this reading The count turned, and, in addressing some indifferent question to the host, opened his gold-embroidered blue satin vest.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Cagliostro quitted the two confidants, entered his carriage awaiting him before the door, and drove to the hotel.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The host turned pale, and shrank back, as if seized with a sudden fright.

awaitingverbUS /əˈweɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “await” — look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading Cagliostro quitted the two confidants, entered his carriage awaiting him before the door, and drove to the hotel.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The host turned pale, and shrank back, as if seized with a sudden fright.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Cagliostro quitted the two confidants, entered his carriage awaiting him before the door, and drove to the hotel.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The count turned, and, in addressing some indifferent question to the host, opened his gold-embroidered blue satin vest.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The host and chief waiter received him with extreme deference, both accompanying him up the stairs--the latter throwing wide open the large doors of his room.

Cagliostronoun

Italian who was famous as a magician and alchemist (1743-1795)

From this reading Cagliostro quitted the two confidants, entered his carriage awaiting him before the door, and drove to the hotel.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading Cagliostro quitted the two confidants, entered his carriage awaiting him before the door, and drove to the hotel.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading The host and chief waiter received him with extreme deference, both accompanying him up the stairs--the latter throwing wide open the large doors of his room.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading Cagliostro passed on, motioning him to follow, which he humbly obeyed, sinking upon his knees as the door closed.

confidantsnounUS /ˈkɑːnfədænts/

plural of “confidant” — someone to whom private matters are confided

From this reading Cagliostro quitted the two confidants, entered his carriage awaiting him before the door, and drove to the hotel.

countverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading The count turned, and, in addressing some indifferent question to the host, opened his gold-embroidered blue satin vest.

deferencenounUS /ˈdefərəns/

a courteous expression (by word or deed) of esteem or regard

From this reading The host and chief waiter received him with extreme deference, both accompanying him up the stairs--the latter throwing wide open the large doors of his room.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Cagliostro quitted the two confidants, entered his carriage awaiting him before the door, and drove to the hotel.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The host and chief waiter received him with extreme deference, both accompanying him up the stairs--the latter throwing wide open the large doors of his room.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading Cagliostro quitted the two confidants, entered his carriage awaiting him before the door, and drove to the hotel.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Cagliostro quitted the two confidants, entered his carriage awaiting him before the door, and drove to the hotel.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading The host and chief waiter received him with extreme deference, both accompanying him up the stairs--the latter throwing wide open the large doors of his room.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Cagliostro passed on, motioning him to follow, which he humbly obeyed, sinking upon his knees as the door closed.

frightnounUS /fraɪt/

an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading The host turned pale, and shrank back, as if seized with a sudden fright.

gold-embroidered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The count turned, and, in addressing some indifferent question to the host, opened his gold-embroidered blue satin vest.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Cagliostro passed on, motioning him to follow, which he humbly obeyed, sinking upon his knees as the door closed.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Cagliostro quitted the two confidants, entered his carriage awaiting him before the door, and drove to the hotel.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Cagliostro quitted the two confidants, entered his carriage awaiting him before the door, and drove to the hotel.

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading The host and chief waiter received him with extreme deference, both accompanying him up the stairs--the latter throwing wide open the large doors of his room.

hotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading Cagliostro quitted the two confidants, entered his carriage awaiting him before the door, and drove to the hotel.

humblyadverbUS /ˈhʌmbli/

in a humble manner

From this reading Cagliostro passed on, motioning him to follow, which he humbly obeyed, sinking upon his knees as the door closed.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The host turned pale, and shrank back, as if seized with a sudden fright.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The count turned, and, in addressing some indifferent question to the host, opened his gold-embroidered blue satin vest.

indifferentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfrənt/

marked by a lack of interest

From this reading The count turned, and, in addressing some indifferent question to the host, opened his gold-embroidered blue satin vest.

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading Cagliostro passed on, motioning him to follow, which he humbly obeyed, sinking upon his knees as the door closed.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The host and chief waiter received him with extreme deference, both accompanying him up the stairs--the latter throwing wide open the large doors of his room.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The host and chief waiter received him with extreme deference, both accompanying him up the stairs--the latter throwing wide open the large doors of his room.

motioningverbUS /ˈmoʊʃənɪŋ/

-ing form of “motion” — show, express or direct through movement

From this reading Cagliostro passed on, motioning him to follow, which he humbly obeyed, sinking upon his knees as the door closed.

obeyedverbUS /oʊˈbeɪd/

past form of “obey” — be obedient to

From this reading Cagliostro passed on, motioning him to follow, which he humbly obeyed, sinking upon his knees as the door closed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The host and chief waiter received him with extreme deference, both accompanying him up the stairs--the latter throwing wide open the large doors of his room.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Cagliostro passed on, motioning him to follow, which he humbly obeyed, sinking upon his knees as the door closed.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The host and chief waiter received him with extreme deference, both accompanying him up the stairs--the latter throwing wide open the large doors of his room.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading The count turned, and, in addressing some indifferent question to the host, opened his gold-embroidered blue satin vest.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading The host turned pale, and shrank back, as if seized with a sudden fright.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Cagliostro passed on, motioning him to follow, which he humbly obeyed, sinking upon his knees as the door closed.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading The count turned, and, in addressing some indifferent question to the host, opened his gold-embroidered blue satin vest.

quitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cagliostro quitted the two confidants, entered his carriage awaiting him before the door, and drove to the hotel.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading The host and chief waiter received him with extreme deference, both accompanying him up the stairs--the latter throwing wide open the large doors of his room.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The host and chief waiter received him with extreme deference, both accompanying him up the stairs--the latter throwing wide open the large doors of his room.

satinnounUS /ˈsætən/

a smooth fabric of silk or rayon; has a glossy face and a dull back

From this reading The count turned, and, in addressing some indifferent question to the host, opened his gold-embroidered blue satin vest.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading The host turned pale, and shrank back, as if seized with a sudden fright.

shrankverbUS /ʃræŋk/

inflected form of “shrink” — wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading The host turned pale, and shrank back, as if seized with a sudden fright.

sinkingnounUS /ˈsɪŋkɪŋ/

a descent as through liquid (especially through water)

From this reading Cagliostro passed on, motioning him to follow, which he humbly obeyed, sinking upon his knees as the door closed.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The count turned, and, in addressing some indifferent question to the host, opened his gold-embroidered blue satin vest.

stairsnounUS /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading The host and chief waiter received him with extreme deference, both accompanying him up the stairs--the latter throwing wide open the large doors of his room.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading The host turned pale, and shrank back, as if seized with a sudden fright.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Cagliostro quitted the two confidants, entered his carriage awaiting him before the door, and drove to the hotel.

throwingverbUS /ˈθroʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading The host and chief waiter received him with extreme deference, both accompanying him up the stairs--the latter throwing wide open the large doors of his room.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Cagliostro quitted the two confidants, entered his carriage awaiting him before the door, and drove to the hotel.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The count turned, and, in addressing some indifferent question to the host, opened his gold-embroidered blue satin vest.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Cagliostro quitted the two confidants, entered his carriage awaiting him before the door, and drove to the hotel.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The host and chief waiter received him with extreme deference, both accompanying him up the stairs--the latter throwing wide open the large doors of his room.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Cagliostro passed on, motioning him to follow, which he humbly obeyed, sinking upon his knees as the door closed.

vestverbUS /vest/

provide with power and authority

From this reading The count turned, and, in addressing some indifferent question to the host, opened his gold-embroidered blue satin vest.

waiternounUS /ˈweɪtər/

a person whose occupation is to serve at table (as in a restaurant)

From this reading The host and chief waiter received him with extreme deference, both accompanying him up the stairs--the latter throwing wide open the large doors of his room.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Cagliostro passed on, motioning him to follow, which he humbly obeyed, sinking upon his knees as the door closed.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The host and chief waiter received him with extreme deference, both accompanying him up the stairs--the latter throwing wide open the large doors of his room.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The host and chief waiter received him with extreme deference, both accompanying him up the stairs--the latter throwing wide open the large doors of his room.

Chapter 31 of Old Fritz and the New Era by L. (Luise) Mühlbach holds 97 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Old Fritz and the New Era contain?

Chapter 31 holds 97 sentences of Old Fritz and the New Era, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Old Fritz and the New Era by L. (Luise) Mühlbach exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 97 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Old Fritz and the New Era?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old Fritz and the New Era

Common questions about reading Old Fritz and the New Era by L. (Luise) Mühlbach on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 7541 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3460 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Old Fritz and the New Era is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3460, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1509 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Old Fritz and the New Era

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old Fritz and the New Era, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Storm
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Fritz and the New Era; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pressure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Fritz and the New Era; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Austrian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Fritz and the New Era; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Diplomat
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Fritz and the New Era; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.