Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
"Old Harmless"
"Old Harmless"

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of "Old Harmless" is here in full — 561 sentences across 113 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for "Old Harmless"
Context Illustration Reading 1/112 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Author of “David and Goliath,” “The Box,” Etc.
Uncle Bill loved his gulch, and David and Goliath loved Uncle Bill.
When trouble came they promised to stick by him to the bitter end--which wasn’t so bitter, after all.
It was a long distance from the beaten roads to where “Old Harmless” had his cabin; quite over the top of ridges, down across intervening valleys, around mountain shelves where a pack burro might not slip with impunity, and with now and then a gurgling little stream to ford that became a dangerous place when spring freshets ran high and filled a gulch.
It was not a place that any one other than a recluse might have chosen for permanent domicile, but to Old Harmless it was Heaven.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

"Old Harmless"

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of "Old Harmless" is here in full — 561 sentences across 113 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/112 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Author of “David and Goliath,” “The Box,” Etc.
Line 2
Uncle Bill loved his gulch, and David and Goliath loved Uncle Bill.
/ˈʌŋkəl bɪl lʌvd hɪz ɡʌltʃ ənd ˈdeɪvɪd ənd ɡəˈlaɪəθ lʌvd ˈʌŋkəl bɪl/
Line 3
When trouble came they promised to stick by him to the bitter end--which wasn’t so bitter, after all.
Line 4
It was a long distance from the beaten roads to where “Old Harmless” had his cabin; quite over the top of ridges, down across intervening valleys, around mountain shelves where a pack burro might not slip with impunity, and with now and then a gurgling little stream to ford that became a dangerous place when spring freshets ran high and filled a gulch.
Line 5
It was not a place that any one other than a recluse might have chosen for permanent domicile, but to Old Harmless it was Heaven.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

burro noun US /ˈbɜːroʊ/

small donkey used as a pack animal

From this reading “It was a long distance from the beaten roads to where “Old Harmless” had his cabin; quite over the top of ridges, down across intervening valleys, around mountain shelves where a pack burro might not slip with impunity, and with now and then a gurgling little stream to ford that became a dangerous place when spring freshets ran high and filled a gulch.”

Goliath noun US /ɡəˈlaɪəθ/

(Old Testament) a giant Philistine warrior who was slain by David with a slingshot

From this reading “Author of “David and Goliath,” “The Box,” Etc.”

gulch noun US /ɡʌltʃ/

a narrow gorge with a stream running through it

From this reading “Uncle Bill loved his gulch, and David and Goliath loved Uncle Bill.”

gurgling verb US /ˈɡɜːrɡəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “gurgle” — flow in an irregular current with a bubbling noise

From this reading “It was a long distance from the beaten roads to where “Old Harmless” had his cabin; quite over the top of ridges, down across intervening valleys, around mountain shelves where a pack burro might not slip with impunity, and with now and then a gurgling little stream to ford that became a dangerous place when spring freshets ran high and filled a gulch.”

impunity noun US /ˌɪmˈpjuːnɪti/

exemption from punishment or loss

From this reading “It was a long distance from the beaten roads to where “Old Harmless” had his cabin; quite over the top of ridges, down across intervening valleys, around mountain shelves where a pack burro might not slip with impunity, and with now and then a gurgling little stream to ford that became a dangerous place when spring freshets ran high and filled a gulch.”

intervening adjective US /ˌɪntərˈviːnɪŋ/

occurring or falling between events or points in time

From this reading “It was a long distance from the beaten roads to where “Old Harmless” had his cabin; quite over the top of ridges, down across intervening valleys, around mountain shelves where a pack burro might not slip with impunity, and with now and then a gurgling little stream to ford that became a dangerous place when spring freshets ran high and filled a gulch.”

recluse noun US /rɪˈkluːs/

one who lives in solitude

From this reading “It was not a place that any one other than a recluse might have chosen for permanent domicile, but to Old Harmless it was Heaven.”

ridges noun US /ˈrɪdʒəz/

plural of “ridge” — a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading “It was a long distance from the beaten roads to where “Old Harmless” had his cabin; quite over the top of ridges, down across intervening valleys, around mountain shelves where a pack burro might not slip with impunity, and with now and then a gurgling little stream to ford that became a dangerous place when spring freshets ran high and filled a gulch.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

with impunity preposition + noun

In this reading “It was a long distance from the beaten roads to where “Old Harmless” had his cabin; quite over the top of ridges, down across intervening valleys, around mountain shelves where a pack burro might not slip with impunity, and with now and then a gurgling little stream to ford that became a dangerous place when spring freshets ran high and filled a gulch.”

long distance adjective + noun

a telephone call made outside the local calling area

In this reading “It was a long distance from the beaten roads to where “Old Harmless” had his cabin; quite over the top of ridges, down across intervening valleys, around mountain shelves where a pack burro might not slip with impunity, and with now and then a gurgling little stream to ford that became a dangerous place when spring freshets ran high and filled a gulch.”

over the top preposition + article + noun counted as “over … top”

In this reading “It was a long distance from the beaten roads to where “Old Harmless” had his cabin; quite over the top of ridges, down across intervening valleys, around mountain shelves where a pack burro might not slip with impunity, and with now and then a gurgling little stream to ford that became a dangerous place when spring freshets ran high and filled a gulch.”

dangerous place adjective + noun

In this reading “It was a long distance from the beaten roads to where “Old Harmless” had his cabin; quite over the top of ridges, down across intervening valleys, around mountain shelves where a pack burro might not slip with impunity, and with now and then a gurgling little stream to ford that became a dangerous place when spring freshets ran high and filled a gulch.”

little stream adjective + noun

In this reading “It was a long distance from the beaten roads to where “Old Harmless” had his cabin; quite over the top of ridges, down across intervening valleys, around mountain shelves where a pack burro might not slip with impunity, and with now and then a gurgling little stream to ford that became a dangerous place when spring freshets ran high and filled a gulch.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a long distance from the beaten roads to where “Old Harmless” had his cabin; quite over the top of ridges, down across intervening valleys, around mountain shelves where a pack burro might not slip with impunity, and with now and then a gurgling little stream to ford that became a dangerous place when spring freshets ran high and filled a gulch.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading It was a long distance from the beaten roads to where “Old Harmless” had his cabin; quite over the top of ridges, down across intervening valleys, around mountain shelves where a pack burro might not slip with impunity, and with now and then a gurgling little stream to ford that became a dangerous place when spring freshets ran high and filled a gulch.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading When trouble came they promised to stick by him to the bitter end--which wasn’t so bitter, after all.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading When trouble came they promised to stick by him to the bitter end--which wasn’t so bitter, after all.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Author of “David and Goliath,” “The Box,” Etc.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It was not a place that any one other than a recluse might have chosen for permanent domicile, but to Old Harmless it was Heaven.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading It was a long distance from the beaten roads to where “Old Harmless” had his cabin; quite over the top of ridges, down across intervening valleys, around mountain shelves where a pack burro might not slip with impunity, and with now and then a gurgling little stream to ford that became a dangerous place when spring freshets ran high and filled a gulch.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Author of “David and Goliath,” “The Box,” Etc.

beatenadjectiveUS /ˈbiːtən/

formed or made thin by hammering

From this reading It was a long distance from the beaten roads to where “Old Harmless” had his cabin; quite over the top of ridges, down across intervening valleys, around mountain shelves where a pack burro might not slip with impunity, and with now and then a gurgling little stream to ford that became a dangerous place when spring freshets ran high and filled a gulch.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading It was a long distance from the beaten roads to where “Old Harmless” had his cabin; quite over the top of ridges, down across intervening valleys, around mountain shelves where a pack burro might not slip with impunity, and with now and then a gurgling little stream to ford that became a dangerous place when spring freshets ran high and filled a gulch.

BillnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading Uncle Bill loved his gulch, and David and Goliath loved Uncle Bill.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading When trouble came they promised to stick by him to the bitter end--which wasn’t so bitter, after all.

BoxnounUS /bɑːks/

a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading Author of “David and Goliath,” “The Box,” Etc.

burronounUS /ˈbɜːroʊ/

small donkey used as a pack animal

From this reading It was a long distance from the beaten roads to where “Old Harmless” had his cabin; quite over the top of ridges, down across intervening valleys, around mountain shelves where a pack burro might not slip with impunity, and with now and then a gurgling little stream to ford that became a dangerous place when spring freshets ran high and filled a gulch.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was not a place that any one other than a recluse might have chosen for permanent domicile, but to Old Harmless it was Heaven.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When trouble came they promised to stick by him to the bitter end--which wasn’t so bitter, after all.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading It was a long distance from the beaten roads to where “Old Harmless” had his cabin; quite over the top of ridges, down across intervening valleys, around mountain shelves where a pack burro might not slip with impunity, and with now and then a gurgling little stream to ford that became a dangerous place when spring freshets ran high and filled a gulch.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When trouble came they promised to stick by him to the bitter end--which wasn’t so bitter, after all.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading It was not a place that any one other than a recluse might have chosen for permanent domicile, but to Old Harmless it was Heaven.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading It was a long distance from the beaten roads to where “Old Harmless” had his cabin; quite over the top of ridges, down across intervening valleys, around mountain shelves where a pack burro might not slip with impunity, and with now and then a gurgling little stream to ford that became a dangerous place when spring freshets ran high and filled a gulch.

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading Author of “David and Goliath,” “The Box,” Etc.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading It was a long distance from the beaten roads to where “Old Harmless” had his cabin; quite over the top of ridges, down across intervening valleys, around mountain shelves where a pack burro might not slip with impunity, and with now and then a gurgling little stream to ford that became a dangerous place when spring freshets ran high and filled a gulch.

domicilenoun

(law) the residence where you have your permanent home or principal establishment and to where, whenever you are absent, you intend to return; every person is compelled to have one and only one domicile at a time

From this reading It was not a place that any one other than a recluse might have chosen for permanent domicile, but to Old Harmless it was Heaven.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading It was a long distance from the beaten roads to where “Old Harmless” had his cabin; quite over the top of ridges, down across intervening valleys, around mountain shelves where a pack burro might not slip with impunity, and with now and then a gurgling little stream to ford that became a dangerous place when spring freshets ran high and filled a gulch.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading When trouble came they promised to stick by him to the bitter end--which wasn’t so bitter, after all.

Etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of “David and Goliath,” “The Box,” Etc.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading It was a long distance from the beaten roads to where “Old Harmless” had his cabin; quite over the top of ridges, down across intervening valleys, around mountain shelves where a pack burro might not slip with impunity, and with now and then a gurgling little stream to ford that became a dangerous place when spring freshets ran high and filled a gulch.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was not a place that any one other than a recluse might have chosen for permanent domicile, but to Old Harmless it was Heaven.

fordnounUS /fɔːrd/

United States film maker (1896-1973)

From this reading It was a long distance from the beaten roads to where “Old Harmless” had his cabin; quite over the top of ridges, down across intervening valleys, around mountain shelves where a pack burro might not slip with impunity, and with now and then a gurgling little stream to ford that became a dangerous place when spring freshets ran high and filled a gulch.

freshets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a long distance from the beaten roads to where “Old Harmless” had his cabin; quite over the top of ridges, down across intervening valleys, around mountain shelves where a pack burro might not slip with impunity, and with now and then a gurgling little stream to ford that became a dangerous place when spring freshets ran high and filled a gulch.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was a long distance from the beaten roads to where “Old Harmless” had his cabin; quite over the top of ridges, down across intervening valleys, around mountain shelves where a pack burro might not slip with impunity, and with now and then a gurgling little stream to ford that became a dangerous place when spring freshets ran high and filled a gulch.

GoliathnounUS /ɡəˈlaɪəθ/

(Old Testament) a giant Philistine warrior who was slain by David with a slingshot

From this reading Author of “David and Goliath,” “The Box,” Etc.

gulchnounUS /ɡʌltʃ/

a narrow gorge with a stream running through it

From this reading Uncle Bill loved his gulch, and David and Goliath loved Uncle Bill.

gurglingverbUS /ˈɡɜːrɡəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “gurgle” — flow in an irregular current with a bubbling noise

From this reading It was a long distance from the beaten roads to where “Old Harmless” had his cabin; quite over the top of ridges, down across intervening valleys, around mountain shelves where a pack burro might not slip with impunity, and with now and then a gurgling little stream to ford that became a dangerous place when spring freshets ran high and filled a gulch.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was a long distance from the beaten roads to where “Old Harmless” had his cabin; quite over the top of ridges, down across intervening valleys, around mountain shelves where a pack burro might not slip with impunity, and with now and then a gurgling little stream to ford that became a dangerous place when spring freshets ran high and filled a gulch.

HarmlessadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrmləs/

not causing or capable of causing harm

From this reading It was a long distance from the beaten roads to where “Old Harmless” had his cabin; quite over the top of ridges, down across intervening valleys, around mountain shelves where a pack burro might not slip with impunity, and with now and then a gurgling little stream to ford that became a dangerous place when spring freshets ran high and filled a gulch.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was not a place that any one other than a recluse might have chosen for permanent domicile, but to Old Harmless it was Heaven.

HeavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading It was not a place that any one other than a recluse might have chosen for permanent domicile, but to Old Harmless it was Heaven.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading It was a long distance from the beaten roads to where “Old Harmless” had his cabin; quite over the top of ridges, down across intervening valleys, around mountain shelves where a pack burro might not slip with impunity, and with now and then a gurgling little stream to ford that became a dangerous place when spring freshets ran high and filled a gulch.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When trouble came they promised to stick by him to the bitter end--which wasn’t so bitter, after all.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Uncle Bill loved his gulch, and David and Goliath loved Uncle Bill.

impunitynounUS /ˌɪmˈpjuːnɪti/

exemption from punishment or loss

From this reading It was a long distance from the beaten roads to where “Old Harmless” had his cabin; quite over the top of ridges, down across intervening valleys, around mountain shelves where a pack burro might not slip with impunity, and with now and then a gurgling little stream to ford that became a dangerous place when spring freshets ran high and filled a gulch.

interveningadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈviːnɪŋ/

occurring or falling between events or points in time

From this reading It was a long distance from the beaten roads to where “Old Harmless” had his cabin; quite over the top of ridges, down across intervening valleys, around mountain shelves where a pack burro might not slip with impunity, and with now and then a gurgling little stream to ford that became a dangerous place when spring freshets ran high and filled a gulch.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a long distance from the beaten roads to where “Old Harmless” had his cabin; quite over the top of ridges, down across intervening valleys, around mountain shelves where a pack burro might not slip with impunity, and with now and then a gurgling little stream to ford that became a dangerous place when spring freshets ran high and filled a gulch.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was a long distance from the beaten roads to where “Old Harmless” had his cabin; quite over the top of ridges, down across intervening valleys, around mountain shelves where a pack burro might not slip with impunity, and with now and then a gurgling little stream to ford that became a dangerous place when spring freshets ran high and filled a gulch.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It was a long distance from the beaten roads to where “Old Harmless” had his cabin; quite over the top of ridges, down across intervening valleys, around mountain shelves where a pack burro might not slip with impunity, and with now and then a gurgling little stream to ford that became a dangerous place when spring freshets ran high and filled a gulch.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading Uncle Bill loved his gulch, and David and Goliath loved Uncle Bill.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It was a long distance from the beaten roads to where “Old Harmless” had his cabin; quite over the top of ridges, down across intervening valleys, around mountain shelves where a pack burro might not slip with impunity, and with now and then a gurgling little stream to ford that became a dangerous place when spring freshets ran high and filled a gulch.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading It was a long distance from the beaten roads to where “Old Harmless” had his cabin; quite over the top of ridges, down across intervening valleys, around mountain shelves where a pack burro might not slip with impunity, and with now and then a gurgling little stream to ford that became a dangerous place when spring freshets ran high and filled a gulch.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was a long distance from the beaten roads to where “Old Harmless” had his cabin; quite over the top of ridges, down across intervening valleys, around mountain shelves where a pack burro might not slip with impunity, and with now and then a gurgling little stream to ford that became a dangerous place when spring freshets ran high and filled a gulch.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It was a long distance from the beaten roads to where “Old Harmless” had his cabin; quite over the top of ridges, down across intervening valleys, around mountain shelves where a pack burro might not slip with impunity, and with now and then a gurgling little stream to ford that became a dangerous place when spring freshets ran high and filled a gulch.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Author of “David and Goliath,” “The Box,” Etc.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It was a long distance from the beaten roads to where “Old Harmless” had his cabin; quite over the top of ridges, down across intervening valleys, around mountain shelves where a pack burro might not slip with impunity, and with now and then a gurgling little stream to ford that became a dangerous place when spring freshets ran high and filled a gulch.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was not a place that any one other than a recluse might have chosen for permanent domicile, but to Old Harmless it was Heaven.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It was not a place that any one other than a recluse might have chosen for permanent domicile, but to Old Harmless it was Heaven.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It was a long distance from the beaten roads to where “Old Harmless” had his cabin; quite over the top of ridges, down across intervening valleys, around mountain shelves where a pack burro might not slip with impunity, and with now and then a gurgling little stream to ford that became a dangerous place when spring freshets ran high and filled a gulch.

packverbUS /pæk/

arrange in a container

From this reading It was a long distance from the beaten roads to where “Old Harmless” had his cabin; quite over the top of ridges, down across intervening valleys, around mountain shelves where a pack burro might not slip with impunity, and with now and then a gurgling little stream to ford that became a dangerous place when spring freshets ran high and filled a gulch.

permanentadjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrmənənt/

continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place

From this reading It was not a place that any one other than a recluse might have chosen for permanent domicile, but to Old Harmless it was Heaven.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It was a long distance from the beaten roads to where “Old Harmless” had his cabin; quite over the top of ridges, down across intervening valleys, around mountain shelves where a pack burro might not slip with impunity, and with now and then a gurgling little stream to ford that became a dangerous place when spring freshets ran high and filled a gulch.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading When trouble came they promised to stick by him to the bitter end--which wasn’t so bitter, after all.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading It was a long distance from the beaten roads to where “Old Harmless” had his cabin; quite over the top of ridges, down across intervening valleys, around mountain shelves where a pack burro might not slip with impunity, and with now and then a gurgling little stream to ford that became a dangerous place when spring freshets ran high and filled a gulch.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading It was a long distance from the beaten roads to where “Old Harmless” had his cabin; quite over the top of ridges, down across intervening valleys, around mountain shelves where a pack burro might not slip with impunity, and with now and then a gurgling little stream to ford that became a dangerous place when spring freshets ran high and filled a gulch.

reclusenounUS /rɪˈkluːs/

one who lives in solitude

From this reading It was not a place that any one other than a recluse might have chosen for permanent domicile, but to Old Harmless it was Heaven.

ridgesnounUS /ˈrɪdʒəz/

plural of “ridge” — a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading It was a long distance from the beaten roads to where “Old Harmless” had his cabin; quite over the top of ridges, down across intervening valleys, around mountain shelves where a pack burro might not slip with impunity, and with now and then a gurgling little stream to ford that became a dangerous place when spring freshets ran high and filled a gulch.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading It was a long distance from the beaten roads to where “Old Harmless” had his cabin; quite over the top of ridges, down across intervening valleys, around mountain shelves where a pack burro might not slip with impunity, and with now and then a gurgling little stream to ford that became a dangerous place when spring freshets ran high and filled a gulch.

shelvesnounUS /ʃelvz/

Plural of shelf; the vast wooden or stone structures holding archives.

From this reading It was a long distance from the beaten roads to where “Old Harmless” had his cabin; quite over the top of ridges, down across intervening valleys, around mountain shelves where a pack burro might not slip with impunity, and with now and then a gurgling little stream to ford that became a dangerous place when spring freshets ran high and filled a gulch.

slipverbUS /slɪp/

move stealthily

From this reading It was a long distance from the beaten roads to where “Old Harmless” had his cabin; quite over the top of ridges, down across intervening valleys, around mountain shelves where a pack burro might not slip with impunity, and with now and then a gurgling little stream to ford that became a dangerous place when spring freshets ran high and filled a gulch.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading When trouble came they promised to stick by him to the bitter end--which wasn’t so bitter, after all.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading It was a long distance from the beaten roads to where “Old Harmless” had his cabin; quite over the top of ridges, down across intervening valleys, around mountain shelves where a pack burro might not slip with impunity, and with now and then a gurgling little stream to ford that became a dangerous place when spring freshets ran high and filled a gulch.

stickverbUS /stɪk/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading When trouble came they promised to stick by him to the bitter end--which wasn’t so bitter, after all.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading It was a long distance from the beaten roads to where “Old Harmless” had his cabin; quite over the top of ridges, down across intervening valleys, around mountain shelves where a pack burro might not slip with impunity, and with now and then a gurgling little stream to ford that became a dangerous place when spring freshets ran high and filled a gulch.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was not a place that any one other than a recluse might have chosen for permanent domicile, but to Old Harmless it was Heaven.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was a long distance from the beaten roads to where “Old Harmless” had his cabin; quite over the top of ridges, down across intervening valleys, around mountain shelves where a pack burro might not slip with impunity, and with now and then a gurgling little stream to ford that became a dangerous place when spring freshets ran high and filled a gulch.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Author of “David and Goliath,” “The Box,” Etc.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading It was a long distance from the beaten roads to where “Old Harmless” had his cabin; quite over the top of ridges, down across intervening valleys, around mountain shelves where a pack burro might not slip with impunity, and with now and then a gurgling little stream to ford that became a dangerous place when spring freshets ran high and filled a gulch.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When trouble came they promised to stick by him to the bitter end--which wasn’t so bitter, after all.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When trouble came they promised to stick by him to the bitter end--which wasn’t so bitter, after all.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading It was a long distance from the beaten roads to where “Old Harmless” had his cabin; quite over the top of ridges, down across intervening valleys, around mountain shelves where a pack burro might not slip with impunity, and with now and then a gurgling little stream to ford that became a dangerous place when spring freshets ran high and filled a gulch.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading When trouble came they promised to stick by him to the bitter end--which wasn’t so bitter, after all.

UnclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading Uncle Bill loved his gulch, and David and Goliath loved Uncle Bill.

valleysnounUS /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading It was a long distance from the beaten roads to where “Old Harmless” had his cabin; quite over the top of ridges, down across intervening valleys, around mountain shelves where a pack burro might not slip with impunity, and with now and then a gurgling little stream to ford that became a dangerous place when spring freshets ran high and filled a gulch.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a long distance from the beaten roads to where “Old Harmless” had his cabin; quite over the top of ridges, down across intervening valleys, around mountain shelves where a pack burro might not slip with impunity, and with now and then a gurgling little stream to ford that became a dangerous place when spring freshets ran high and filled a gulch.

wasn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When trouble came they promised to stick by him to the bitter end--which wasn’t so bitter, after all.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When trouble came they promised to stick by him to the bitter end--which wasn’t so bitter, after all.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading It was a long distance from the beaten roads to where “Old Harmless” had his cabin; quite over the top of ridges, down across intervening valleys, around mountain shelves where a pack burro might not slip with impunity, and with now and then a gurgling little stream to ford that became a dangerous place when spring freshets ran high and filled a gulch.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When trouble came they promised to stick by him to the bitter end--which wasn’t so bitter, after all.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was a long distance from the beaten roads to where “Old Harmless” had his cabin; quite over the top of ridges, down across intervening valleys, around mountain shelves where a pack burro might not slip with impunity, and with now and then a gurgling little stream to ford that became a dangerous place when spring freshets ran high and filled a gulch.

Chapter 1 of "Old Harmless" by Roy Norton holds 561 sentences, grouped into 113 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of "Old Harmless" contain?

Chapter 1 holds 561 sentences of "Old Harmless", unabridged, divided into 113 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of "Old Harmless" by Roy Norton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 561 sentences, grouped into 113 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of "Old Harmless"?

Work through the 113 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 113 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading "Old Harmless"

Common questions about reading "Old Harmless" by Roy Norton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of "Old Harmless"?

Yes. All 561 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73247 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of "Old Harmless" is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73247, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does "Old Harmless" take to read?

About 46 minutes of reading across 113 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read "Old Harmless" section by section

How to work through "Old Harmless" section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of "Old Harmless" to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in "Old Harmless"

Words and structures a reader meets early in "Old Harmless", each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Old Harmless"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
David
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Old Harmless"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Goliath
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Old Harmless"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Uncle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Old Harmless"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.