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Old Indian Days
Old Indian Days

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Old Indian Days is here in full — 451 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Old Indian Days
Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Zuyamani reached this point in his recital, the great drum was struck several times, and all the men cheered him.
“The days are short in winter,” he went on after a short pause, “and just now the sun sank behind the hills.
I did not linger.
I continued my journey by night, and reached Fort Berthold before midnight.
I had been so thoroughly frightened and was so much exhausted that I did not want to talk, and as soon as I had delivered my letters to the post commander, I went to the interpreter’s quarters to sleep.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old Indian Days

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Old Indian Days is here in full — 451 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Zuyamani reached this point in his recital, the great drum was struck several times, and all the men cheered him.
Line 2
“The days are short in winter,” he went on after a short pause, “and just now the sun sank behind the hills.
/ðə deɪz ɑːr ʃɔːrt ɪn ˈwɪntər hiː went ɑːn ˈæftər ə ʃɔːrt pɔːz ənd dʒʌst naʊ ðə sʌn sæŋk bɪˈhaɪnd ðə hɪlz/
Line 3
I did not linger.
/aɪ dɪd nɑːt ˈlɪŋɡər/
Line 4
I continued my journey by night, and reached Fort Berthold before midnight.
Line 5
I had been so thoroughly frightened and was so much exhausted that I did not want to talk, and as soon as I had delivered my letters to the post commander, I went to the interpreter’s quarters to sleep.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cheered verb US /tʃɪrd/

past form of “cheer” — give encouragement to

From this reading “When Zuyamani reached this point in his recital, the great drum was struck several times, and all the men cheered him.”

commander noun US /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading “I had been so thoroughly frightened and was so much exhausted that I did not want to talk, and as soon as I had delivered my letters to the post commander, I went to the interpreter’s quarters to sleep.”

delivered verb US /dɪˈlɪvərd/

past form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading “I had been so thoroughly frightened and was so much exhausted that I did not want to talk, and as soon as I had delivered my letters to the post commander, I went to the interpreter’s quarters to sleep.”

drum noun US /drʌm/

a musical percussion instrument; usually consists of a hollow cylinder with a membrane stretched across each end

From this reading “When Zuyamani reached this point in his recital, the great drum was struck several times, and all the men cheered him.”

exhausted adjective US /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading “I had been so thoroughly frightened and was so much exhausted that I did not want to talk, and as soon as I had delivered my letters to the post commander, I went to the interpreter’s quarters to sleep.”

linger verb US /ˈlɪŋɡər/

remain present although waning or gradually dying

From this reading “I did not linger.”

quarters noun US /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading “I had been so thoroughly frightened and was so much exhausted that I did not want to talk, and as soon as I had delivered my letters to the post commander, I went to the interpreter’s quarters to sleep.”

recital noun US /rəˈsaɪtəl/

the act of giving an account describing incidents or a course of events

From this reading “When Zuyamani reached this point in his recital, the great drum was struck several times, and all the men cheered him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

several times adjective + noun

In this reading “When Zuyamani reached this point in his recital, the great drum was struck several times, and all the men cheered him.”

thoroughly frightened adverb + adjective

In this reading “I had been so thoroughly frightened and was so much exhausted that I did not want to talk, and as soon as I had delivered my letters to the post commander, I went to the interpreter’s quarters to sleep.”

post commander verb + noun

In this reading “I had been so thoroughly frightened and was so much exhausted that I did not want to talk, and as soon as I had delivered my letters to the post commander, I went to the interpreter’s quarters to sleep.”

short pause adjective + noun

In this reading ““The days are short in winter,” he went on after a short pause, “and just now the sun sank behind the hills.”

before midnight preposition + noun

In this reading “I continued my journey by night, and reached Fort Berthold before midnight.”

went on verb + particle counted as “go on”

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading ““The days are short in winter,” he went on after a short pause, “and just now the sun sank behind the hills.”

much exhausted adverb + adjective

In this reading “I had been so thoroughly frightened and was so much exhausted that I did not want to talk, and as soon as I had delivered my letters to the post commander, I went to the interpreter’s quarters to sleep.”

sank behind verb + particle counted as “sink behind”

In this reading ““The days are short in winter,” he went on after a short pause, “and just now the sun sank behind the hills.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “The days are short in winter,” he went on after a short pause, “and just now the sun sank behind the hills.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “The days are short in winter,” he went on after a short pause, “and just now the sun sank behind the hills.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading When Zuyamani reached this point in his recital, the great drum was struck several times, and all the men cheered him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Zuyamani reached this point in his recital, the great drum was struck several times, and all the men cheered him.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “The days are short in winter,” he went on after a short pause, “and just now the sun sank behind the hills.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I had been so thoroughly frightened and was so much exhausted that I did not want to talk, and as soon as I had delivered my letters to the post commander, I went to the interpreter’s quarters to sleep.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I had been so thoroughly frightened and was so much exhausted that I did not want to talk, and as soon as I had delivered my letters to the post commander, I went to the interpreter’s quarters to sleep.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I continued my journey by night, and reached Fort Berthold before midnight.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading “The days are short in winter,” he went on after a short pause, “and just now the sun sank behind the hills.

Berthold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I continued my journey by night, and reached Fort Berthold before midnight.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I continued my journey by night, and reached Fort Berthold before midnight.

cheeredverbUS /tʃɪrd/

past form of “cheer” — give encouragement to

From this reading When Zuyamani reached this point in his recital, the great drum was struck several times, and all the men cheered him.

commandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading I had been so thoroughly frightened and was so much exhausted that I did not want to talk, and as soon as I had delivered my letters to the post commander, I went to the interpreter’s quarters to sleep.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading I continued my journey by night, and reached Fort Berthold before midnight.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading “The days are short in winter,” he went on after a short pause, “and just now the sun sank behind the hills.

deliveredverbUS /dɪˈlɪvərd/

past form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading I had been so thoroughly frightened and was so much exhausted that I did not want to talk, and as soon as I had delivered my letters to the post commander, I went to the interpreter’s quarters to sleep.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I did not linger.

drumnounUS /drʌm/

a musical percussion instrument; usually consists of a hollow cylinder with a membrane stretched across each end

From this reading When Zuyamani reached this point in his recital, the great drum was struck several times, and all the men cheered him.

exhaustedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading I had been so thoroughly frightened and was so much exhausted that I did not want to talk, and as soon as I had delivered my letters to the post commander, I went to the interpreter’s quarters to sleep.

FortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading I continued my journey by night, and reached Fort Berthold before midnight.

frightenedadjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtənd/

made afraid

From this reading I had been so thoroughly frightened and was so much exhausted that I did not want to talk, and as soon as I had delivered my letters to the post commander, I went to the interpreter’s quarters to sleep.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading When Zuyamani reached this point in his recital, the great drum was struck several times, and all the men cheered him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had been so thoroughly frightened and was so much exhausted that I did not want to talk, and as soon as I had delivered my letters to the post commander, I went to the interpreter’s quarters to sleep.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “The days are short in winter,” he went on after a short pause, “and just now the sun sank behind the hills.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading “The days are short in winter,” he went on after a short pause, “and just now the sun sank behind the hills.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When Zuyamani reached this point in his recital, the great drum was struck several times, and all the men cheered him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When Zuyamani reached this point in his recital, the great drum was struck several times, and all the men cheered him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I did not linger.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When Zuyamani reached this point in his recital, the great drum was struck several times, and all the men cheered him.

interpreter's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had been so thoroughly frightened and was so much exhausted that I did not want to talk, and as soon as I had delivered my letters to the post commander, I went to the interpreter’s quarters to sleep.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading I continued my journey by night, and reached Fort Berthold before midnight.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading “The days are short in winter,” he went on after a short pause, “and just now the sun sank behind the hills.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading I had been so thoroughly frightened and was so much exhausted that I did not want to talk, and as soon as I had delivered my letters to the post commander, I went to the interpreter’s quarters to sleep.

lingerverbUS /ˈlɪŋɡər/

remain present although waning or gradually dying

From this reading I did not linger.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading When Zuyamani reached this point in his recital, the great drum was struck several times, and all the men cheered him.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading I continued my journey by night, and reached Fort Berthold before midnight.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading I had been so thoroughly frightened and was so much exhausted that I did not want to talk, and as soon as I had delivered my letters to the post commander, I went to the interpreter’s quarters to sleep.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I continued my journey by night, and reached Fort Berthold before midnight.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading I continued my journey by night, and reached Fort Berthold before midnight.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I did not linger.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading “The days are short in winter,” he went on after a short pause, “and just now the sun sank behind the hills.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “The days are short in winter,” he went on after a short pause, “and just now the sun sank behind the hills.

pausenounUS /pɔːz/

a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

From this reading “The days are short in winter,” he went on after a short pause, “and just now the sun sank behind the hills.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading When Zuyamani reached this point in his recital, the great drum was struck several times, and all the men cheered him.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading I had been so thoroughly frightened and was so much exhausted that I did not want to talk, and as soon as I had delivered my letters to the post commander, I went to the interpreter’s quarters to sleep.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading I had been so thoroughly frightened and was so much exhausted that I did not want to talk, and as soon as I had delivered my letters to the post commander, I went to the interpreter’s quarters to sleep.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading When Zuyamani reached this point in his recital, the great drum was struck several times, and all the men cheered him.

recitalnounUS /rəˈsaɪtəl/

the act of giving an account describing incidents or a course of events

From this reading When Zuyamani reached this point in his recital, the great drum was struck several times, and all the men cheered him.

sankverbUS /sæŋk/

inflected form of “sink” — fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading “The days are short in winter,” he went on after a short pause, “and just now the sun sank behind the hills.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading When Zuyamani reached this point in his recital, the great drum was struck several times, and all the men cheered him.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading “The days are short in winter,” he went on after a short pause, “and just now the sun sank behind the hills.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading I had been so thoroughly frightened and was so much exhausted that I did not want to talk, and as soon as I had delivered my letters to the post commander, I went to the interpreter’s quarters to sleep.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I had been so thoroughly frightened and was so much exhausted that I did not want to talk, and as soon as I had delivered my letters to the post commander, I went to the interpreter’s quarters to sleep.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading I had been so thoroughly frightened and was so much exhausted that I did not want to talk, and as soon as I had delivered my letters to the post commander, I went to the interpreter’s quarters to sleep.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading When Zuyamani reached this point in his recital, the great drum was struck several times, and all the men cheered him.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading “The days are short in winter,” he went on after a short pause, “and just now the sun sank behind the hills.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading I had been so thoroughly frightened and was so much exhausted that I did not want to talk, and as soon as I had delivered my letters to the post commander, I went to the interpreter’s quarters to sleep.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I had been so thoroughly frightened and was so much exhausted that I did not want to talk, and as soon as I had delivered my letters to the post commander, I went to the interpreter’s quarters to sleep.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Zuyamani reached this point in his recital, the great drum was struck several times, and all the men cheered him.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading When Zuyamani reached this point in his recital, the great drum was struck several times, and all the men cheered him.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading I had been so thoroughly frightened and was so much exhausted that I did not want to talk, and as soon as I had delivered my letters to the post commander, I went to the interpreter’s quarters to sleep.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading When Zuyamani reached this point in his recital, the great drum was struck several times, and all the men cheered him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I had been so thoroughly frightened and was so much exhausted that I did not want to talk, and as soon as I had delivered my letters to the post commander, I went to the interpreter’s quarters to sleep.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading I had been so thoroughly frightened and was so much exhausted that I did not want to talk, and as soon as I had delivered my letters to the post commander, I went to the interpreter’s quarters to sleep.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Zuyamani reached this point in his recital, the great drum was struck several times, and all the men cheered him.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “The days are short in winter,” he went on after a short pause, “and just now the sun sank behind the hills.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Zuyamani reached this point in his recital, the great drum was struck several times, and all the men cheered him.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading “The days are short in winter,” he went on after a short pause, “and just now the sun sank behind the hills.

Zuyamani

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Zuyamani reached this point in his recital, the great drum was struck several times, and all the men cheered him.

Chapter 4 of Old Indian Days by Charles A. Eastman holds 451 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Old Indian Days contain?

Chapter 4 holds 451 sentences of Old Indian Days, unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Old Indian Days by Charles A. Eastman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 451 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Old Indian Days?

Work through the 91 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 91 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Old Indian Days

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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