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Old Indian Legends
Old Indian Legends

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for Old Indian Legends
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In vain tried the chieftain of the tribe to find among his warriors a powerful marksman who could send a death arrow to the man-hungry bird.
At last to urge his men to their utmost skill he bade his crier proclaim a new reward.
Of the chieftain's two beautiful daughters he would have his choice who brought the dreaded red eagle with an arrow in its breast.
Upon hearing these words, the men of the village, both young and old, both heroes and cowards, trimmed new arrows for the contest.
At gray dawn there stood indistinct under the shadow of the bluff many human figures; silent as ghosts and wrapped in robes girdled tight about their waists, they waited with chosen bow and arrow.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old Indian Legends

Chapter IV

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In vain tried the chieftain of the tribe to find among his warriors a powerful marksman who could send a death arrow to the man-hungry bird.
Line 2
At last to urge his men to their utmost skill he bade his crier proclaim a new reward.
Line 3
Of the chieftain's two beautiful daughters he would have his choice who brought the dreaded red eagle with an arrow in its breast.
Line 4
Upon hearing these words, the men of the village, both young and old, both heroes and cowards, trimmed new arrows for the contest.
Line 5
At gray dawn there stood indistinct under the shadow of the bluff many human figures; silent as ghosts and wrapped in robes girdled tight about their waists, they waited with chosen bow and arrow.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “At gray dawn there stood indistinct under the shadow of the bluff many human figures; silent as ghosts and wrapped in robes girdled tight about their waists, they waited with chosen bow and arrow.”

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “In vain tried the chieftain of the tribe to find among his warriors a powerful marksman who could send a death arrow to the man-hungry bird.”

Bluff adjective US /blʌf/

direct and plain-spoken in manner, sometimes seeming rough

From this reading “At gray dawn there stood indistinct under the shadow of the bluff many human figures; silent as ghosts and wrapped in robes girdled tight about their waists, they waited with chosen bow and arrow.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Of the chieftain's two beautiful daughters he would have his choice who brought the dreaded red eagle with an arrow in its breast.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “In vain tried the chieftain of the tribe to find among his warriors a powerful marksman who could send a death arrow to the man-hungry bird.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Of the chieftain's two beautiful daughters he would have his choice who brought the dreaded red eagle with an arrow in its breast.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At last to urge his men to their utmost skill he bade his crier proclaim a new reward.”

Shadow noun US /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading “At gray dawn there stood indistinct under the shadow of the bluff many human figures; silent as ghosts and wrapped in robes girdled tight about their waists, they waited with chosen bow and arrow.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At gray dawn there stood indistinct under the shadow of the bluff many human figures; silent as ghosts and wrapped in robes girdled tight about their waists, they waited with chosen bow and arrow.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “Upon hearing these words, the men of the village, both young and old, both heroes and cowards, trimmed new arrows for the contest.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “At gray dawn there stood indistinct under the shadow of the bluff many human figures; silent as ghosts and wrapped in robes girdled tight about their waists, they waited with chosen bow and arrow.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Upon hearing these words, the men of the village, both young and old, both heroes and cowards, trimmed new arrows for the contest.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Of the chieftain's two beautiful daughters he would have his choice who brought the dreaded red eagle with an arrow in its breast.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In vain tried the chieftain of the tribe to find among his warriors a powerful marksman who could send a death arrow to the man-hungry bird.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading At gray dawn there stood indistinct under the shadow of the bluff many human figures; silent as ghosts and wrapped in robes girdled tight about their waists, they waited with chosen bow and arrow.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading In vain tried the chieftain of the tribe to find among his warriors a powerful marksman who could send a death arrow to the man-hungry bird.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Of the chieftain's two beautiful daughters he would have his choice who brought the dreaded red eagle with an arrow in its breast.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Upon hearing these words, the men of the village, both young and old, both heroes and cowards, trimmed new arrows for the contest.

arrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In vain tried the chieftain of the tribe to find among his warriors a powerful marksman who could send a death arrow to the man-hungry bird.

arrows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon hearing these words, the men of the village, both young and old, both heroes and cowards, trimmed new arrows for the contest.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At gray dawn there stood indistinct under the shadow of the bluff many human figures; silent as ghosts and wrapped in robes girdled tight about their waists, they waited with chosen bow and arrow.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At last to urge his men to their utmost skill he bade his crier proclaim a new reward.

bade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last to urge his men to their utmost skill he bade his crier proclaim a new reward.

beautiful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the chieftain's two beautiful daughters he would have his choice who brought the dreaded red eagle with an arrow in its breast.

bird

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In vain tried the chieftain of the tribe to find among his warriors a powerful marksman who could send a death arrow to the man-hungry bird.

bluffadjectiveUS /blʌf/

direct and plain-spoken in manner, sometimes seeming rough

From this reading At gray dawn there stood indistinct under the shadow of the bluff many human figures; silent as ghosts and wrapped in robes girdled tight about their waists, they waited with chosen bow and arrow.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Upon hearing these words, the men of the village, both young and old, both heroes and cowards, trimmed new arrows for the contest.

bow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At gray dawn there stood indistinct under the shadow of the bluff many human figures; silent as ghosts and wrapped in robes girdled tight about their waists, they waited with chosen bow and arrow.

breast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the chieftain's two beautiful daughters he would have his choice who brought the dreaded red eagle with an arrow in its breast.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Of the chieftain's two beautiful daughters he would have his choice who brought the dreaded red eagle with an arrow in its breast.

chieftain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In vain tried the chieftain of the tribe to find among his warriors a powerful marksman who could send a death arrow to the man-hungry bird.

chieftain's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the chieftain's two beautiful daughters he would have his choice who brought the dreaded red eagle with an arrow in its breast.

choice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the chieftain's two beautiful daughters he would have his choice who brought the dreaded red eagle with an arrow in its breast.

chosen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At gray dawn there stood indistinct under the shadow of the bluff many human figures; silent as ghosts and wrapped in robes girdled tight about their waists, they waited with chosen bow and arrow.

contest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon hearing these words, the men of the village, both young and old, both heroes and cowards, trimmed new arrows for the contest.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading In vain tried the chieftain of the tribe to find among his warriors a powerful marksman who could send a death arrow to the man-hungry bird.

cowards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon hearing these words, the men of the village, both young and old, both heroes and cowards, trimmed new arrows for the contest.

crier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last to urge his men to their utmost skill he bade his crier proclaim a new reward.

daughters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the chieftain's two beautiful daughters he would have his choice who brought the dreaded red eagle with an arrow in its breast.

dawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At gray dawn there stood indistinct under the shadow of the bluff many human figures; silent as ghosts and wrapped in robes girdled tight about their waists, they waited with chosen bow and arrow.

death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In vain tried the chieftain of the tribe to find among his warriors a powerful marksman who could send a death arrow to the man-hungry bird.

dreaded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the chieftain's two beautiful daughters he would have his choice who brought the dreaded red eagle with an arrow in its breast.

eagle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the chieftain's two beautiful daughters he would have his choice who brought the dreaded red eagle with an arrow in its breast.

figures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At gray dawn there stood indistinct under the shadow of the bluff many human figures; silent as ghosts and wrapped in robes girdled tight about their waists, they waited with chosen bow and arrow.

find

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In vain tried the chieftain of the tribe to find among his warriors a powerful marksman who could send a death arrow to the man-hungry bird.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Upon hearing these words, the men of the village, both young and old, both heroes and cowards, trimmed new arrows for the contest.

ghosts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At gray dawn there stood indistinct under the shadow of the bluff many human figures; silent as ghosts and wrapped in robes girdled tight about their waists, they waited with chosen bow and arrow.

girdled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At gray dawn there stood indistinct under the shadow of the bluff many human figures; silent as ghosts and wrapped in robes girdled tight about their waists, they waited with chosen bow and arrow.

gray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At gray dawn there stood indistinct under the shadow of the bluff many human figures; silent as ghosts and wrapped in robes girdled tight about their waists, they waited with chosen bow and arrow.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Of the chieftain's two beautiful daughters he would have his choice who brought the dreaded red eagle with an arrow in its breast.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At last to urge his men to their utmost skill he bade his crier proclaim a new reward.

hearing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon hearing these words, the men of the village, both young and old, both heroes and cowards, trimmed new arrows for the contest.

heroes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon hearing these words, the men of the village, both young and old, both heroes and cowards, trimmed new arrows for the contest.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In vain tried the chieftain of the tribe to find among his warriors a powerful marksman who could send a death arrow to the man-hungry bird.

human

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At gray dawn there stood indistinct under the shadow of the bluff many human figures; silent as ghosts and wrapped in robes girdled tight about their waists, they waited with chosen bow and arrow.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In vain tried the chieftain of the tribe to find among his warriors a powerful marksman who could send a death arrow to the man-hungry bird.

indistinct

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At gray dawn there stood indistinct under the shadow of the bluff many human figures; silent as ghosts and wrapped in robes girdled tight about their waists, they waited with chosen bow and arrow.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Of the chieftain's two beautiful daughters he would have his choice who brought the dreaded red eagle with an arrow in its breast.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At last to urge his men to their utmost skill he bade his crier proclaim a new reward.

man-hungry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In vain tried the chieftain of the tribe to find among his warriors a powerful marksman who could send a death arrow to the man-hungry bird.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At gray dawn there stood indistinct under the shadow of the bluff many human figures; silent as ghosts and wrapped in robes girdled tight about their waists, they waited with chosen bow and arrow.

marksman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In vain tried the chieftain of the tribe to find among his warriors a powerful marksman who could send a death arrow to the man-hungry bird.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last to urge his men to their utmost skill he bade his crier proclaim a new reward.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last to urge his men to their utmost skill he bade his crier proclaim a new reward.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In vain tried the chieftain of the tribe to find among his warriors a powerful marksman who could send a death arrow to the man-hungry bird.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon hearing these words, the men of the village, both young and old, both heroes and cowards, trimmed new arrows for the contest.

powerful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In vain tried the chieftain of the tribe to find among his warriors a powerful marksman who could send a death arrow to the man-hungry bird.

proclaim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last to urge his men to their utmost skill he bade his crier proclaim a new reward.

red

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the chieftain's two beautiful daughters he would have his choice who brought the dreaded red eagle with an arrow in its breast.

reward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last to urge his men to their utmost skill he bade his crier proclaim a new reward.

robes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At gray dawn there stood indistinct under the shadow of the bluff many human figures; silent as ghosts and wrapped in robes girdled tight about their waists, they waited with chosen bow and arrow.

send

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In vain tried the chieftain of the tribe to find among his warriors a powerful marksman who could send a death arrow to the man-hungry bird.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading At gray dawn there stood indistinct under the shadow of the bluff many human figures; silent as ghosts and wrapped in robes girdled tight about their waists, they waited with chosen bow and arrow.

silent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At gray dawn there stood indistinct under the shadow of the bluff many human figures; silent as ghosts and wrapped in robes girdled tight about their waists, they waited with chosen bow and arrow.

skill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last to urge his men to their utmost skill he bade his crier proclaim a new reward.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At gray dawn there stood indistinct under the shadow of the bluff many human figures; silent as ghosts and wrapped in robes girdled tight about their waists, they waited with chosen bow and arrow.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In vain tried the chieftain of the tribe to find among his warriors a powerful marksman who could send a death arrow to the man-hungry bird.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading At last to urge his men to their utmost skill he bade his crier proclaim a new reward.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At gray dawn there stood indistinct under the shadow of the bluff many human figures; silent as ghosts and wrapped in robes girdled tight about their waists, they waited with chosen bow and arrow.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Upon hearing these words, the men of the village, both young and old, both heroes and cowards, trimmed new arrows for the contest.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At gray dawn there stood indistinct under the shadow of the bluff many human figures; silent as ghosts and wrapped in robes girdled tight about their waists, they waited with chosen bow and arrow.

tight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At gray dawn there stood indistinct under the shadow of the bluff many human figures; silent as ghosts and wrapped in robes girdled tight about their waists, they waited with chosen bow and arrow.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In vain tried the chieftain of the tribe to find among his warriors a powerful marksman who could send a death arrow to the man-hungry bird.

tribe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In vain tried the chieftain of the tribe to find among his warriors a powerful marksman who could send a death arrow to the man-hungry bird.

tried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In vain tried the chieftain of the tribe to find among his warriors a powerful marksman who could send a death arrow to the man-hungry bird.

trimmed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon hearing these words, the men of the village, both young and old, both heroes and cowards, trimmed new arrows for the contest.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the chieftain's two beautiful daughters he would have his choice who brought the dreaded red eagle with an arrow in its breast.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading At gray dawn there stood indistinct under the shadow of the bluff many human figures; silent as ghosts and wrapped in robes girdled tight about their waists, they waited with chosen bow and arrow.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Upon hearing these words, the men of the village, both young and old, both heroes and cowards, trimmed new arrows for the contest.

urge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last to urge his men to their utmost skill he bade his crier proclaim a new reward.

utmost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last to urge his men to their utmost skill he bade his crier proclaim a new reward.

vain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In vain tried the chieftain of the tribe to find among his warriors a powerful marksman who could send a death arrow to the man-hungry bird.

village

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon hearing these words, the men of the village, both young and old, both heroes and cowards, trimmed new arrows for the contest.

waists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At gray dawn there stood indistinct under the shadow of the bluff many human figures; silent as ghosts and wrapped in robes girdled tight about their waists, they waited with chosen bow and arrow.

waited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At gray dawn there stood indistinct under the shadow of the bluff many human figures; silent as ghosts and wrapped in robes girdled tight about their waists, they waited with chosen bow and arrow.

warriors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In vain tried the chieftain of the tribe to find among his warriors a powerful marksman who could send a death arrow to the man-hungry bird.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In vain tried the chieftain of the tribe to find among his warriors a powerful marksman who could send a death arrow to the man-hungry bird.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Of the chieftain's two beautiful daughters he would have his choice who brought the dreaded red eagle with an arrow in its breast.

words

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon hearing these words, the men of the village, both young and old, both heroes and cowards, trimmed new arrows for the contest.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Of the chieftain's two beautiful daughters he would have his choice who brought the dreaded red eagle with an arrow in its breast.

wrapped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At gray dawn there stood indistinct under the shadow of the bluff many human figures; silent as ghosts and wrapped in robes girdled tight about their waists, they waited with chosen bow and arrow.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon hearing these words, the men of the village, both young and old, both heroes and cowards, trimmed new arrows for the contest.