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Old Jack
Old Jack

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Old Jack is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Old Jack
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I cried heartily as I knelt loading the muskets, forgetting that in a short time the captain, and I, and every one in the house, might be in the same state.
Had not the whites shown great determination, all must before this have fallen victims to the rage of the Maroons.
Numbers of our enemies were shot, but still they rushed on, resolved to destroy the house and all in it.
While the uproar they made was at its height, a loud battering was heard at one of the doors.
The enemy had cut down the trunk of a young tree, and were endeavouring to break in the door with it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old Jack

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Old Jack is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I cried heartily as I knelt loading the muskets, forgetting that in a short time the captain, and I, and every one in the house, might be in the same state.
Line 2
Had not the whites shown great determination, all must before this have fallen victims to the rage of the Maroons.
Line 3
Numbers of our enemies were shot, but still they rushed on, resolved to destroy the house and all in it.
/ˈnʌmbərz ʌv ˈaʊər ˈenəmiz wɜːr ʃɑːt bʌt stɪl ðeɪ rʌʃt ɑːn riˈzɑːlvd tuː dɪˈstrɔɪ ðə haʊs ənd ɔːl ɪn ɪt/
Line 4
While the uproar they made was at its height, a loud battering was heard at one of the doors.
/waɪl ðə ˈʌprɔːr ðeɪ meɪd wɑːz æt ɪts haɪt ə laʊd ˈbætərɪŋ wɑːz hɜːrd æt wʌn ʌv ðə dɔːrz/
Line 5
The enemy had cut down the trunk of a young tree, and were endeavouring to break in the door with it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

battering noun US /ˈbætərɪŋ/

the act of subjecting to strong attack

From this reading “While the uproar they made was at its height, a loud battering was heard at one of the doors.”

determination noun US /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading “Had not the whites shown great determination, all must before this have fallen victims to the rage of the Maroons.”

forgetting verb US /fərˈɡetɪŋ/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading “I cried heartily as I knelt loading the muskets, forgetting that in a short time the captain, and I, and every one in the house, might be in the same state.”

knelt verb US /nelt/

inflected form of “kneel” — rest one's weight on one's knees

From this reading “I cried heartily as I knelt loading the muskets, forgetting that in a short time the captain, and I, and every one in the house, might be in the same state.”

loading noun US /ˈloʊdɪŋ/

weight to be borne or conveyed

From this reading “I cried heartily as I knelt loading the muskets, forgetting that in a short time the captain, and I, and every one in the house, might be in the same state.”

uproar noun US /ˈʌprɔːr/

a state of commotion and noise and confusion

From this reading “While the uproar they made was at its height, a loud battering was heard at one of the doors.”

victims noun US /ˈvɪktəmz/

plural of “victim” — an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading “Had not the whites shown great determination, all must before this have fallen victims to the rage of the Maroons.”

whites noun US /waɪts/

plural of “white” — a Caucasian

From this reading “Had not the whites shown great determination, all must before this have fallen victims to the rage of the Maroons.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I cried heartily as I knelt loading the muskets, forgetting that in a short time the captain, and I, and every one in the house, might be in the same state.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Had not the whites shown great determination, all must before this have fallen victims to the rage of the Maroons.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I cried heartily as I knelt loading the muskets, forgetting that in a short time the captain, and I, and every one in the house, might be in the same state.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I cried heartily as I knelt loading the muskets, forgetting that in a short time the captain, and I, and every one in the house, might be in the same state.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading While the uproar they made was at its height, a loud battering was heard at one of the doors.

batteringnounUS /ˈbætərɪŋ/

the act of subjecting to strong attack

From this reading While the uproar they made was at its height, a loud battering was heard at one of the doors.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I cried heartily as I knelt loading the muskets, forgetting that in a short time the captain, and I, and every one in the house, might be in the same state.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Had not the whites shown great determination, all must before this have fallen victims to the rage of the Maroons.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading The enemy had cut down the trunk of a young tree, and were endeavouring to break in the door with it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Numbers of our enemies were shot, but still they rushed on, resolved to destroy the house and all in it.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading I cried heartily as I knelt loading the muskets, forgetting that in a short time the captain, and I, and every one in the house, might be in the same state.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading I cried heartily as I knelt loading the muskets, forgetting that in a short time the captain, and I, and every one in the house, might be in the same state.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading The enemy had cut down the trunk of a young tree, and were endeavouring to break in the door with it.

destroyverbUS /dɪˈstrɔɪ/

do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

From this reading Numbers of our enemies were shot, but still they rushed on, resolved to destroy the house and all in it.

determinationnounUS /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading Had not the whites shown great determination, all must before this have fallen victims to the rage of the Maroons.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The enemy had cut down the trunk of a young tree, and were endeavouring to break in the door with it.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading While the uproar they made was at its height, a loud battering was heard at one of the doors.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The enemy had cut down the trunk of a young tree, and were endeavouring to break in the door with it.

endeavouring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The enemy had cut down the trunk of a young tree, and were endeavouring to break in the door with it.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading Numbers of our enemies were shot, but still they rushed on, resolved to destroy the house and all in it.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading The enemy had cut down the trunk of a young tree, and were endeavouring to break in the door with it.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading I cried heartily as I knelt loading the muskets, forgetting that in a short time the captain, and I, and every one in the house, might be in the same state.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading Had not the whites shown great determination, all must before this have fallen victims to the rage of the Maroons.

forgettingverbUS /fərˈɡetɪŋ/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading I cried heartily as I knelt loading the muskets, forgetting that in a short time the captain, and I, and every one in the house, might be in the same state.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Had not the whites shown great determination, all must before this have fallen victims to the rage of the Maroons.

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Had not the whites shown great determination, all must before this have fallen victims to the rage of the Maroons.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Had not the whites shown great determination, all must before this have fallen victims to the rage of the Maroons.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading While the uproar they made was at its height, a loud battering was heard at one of the doors.

heartilyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrtəli/

with gusto and without reservation

From this reading I cried heartily as I knelt loading the muskets, forgetting that in a short time the captain, and I, and every one in the house, might be in the same state.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading While the uproar they made was at its height, a loud battering was heard at one of the doors.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading I cried heartily as I knelt loading the muskets, forgetting that in a short time the captain, and I, and every one in the house, might be in the same state.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I cried heartily as I knelt loading the muskets, forgetting that in a short time the captain, and I, and every one in the house, might be in the same state.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I cried heartily as I knelt loading the muskets, forgetting that in a short time the captain, and I, and every one in the house, might be in the same state.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Numbers of our enemies were shot, but still they rushed on, resolved to destroy the house and all in it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading While the uproar they made was at its height, a loud battering was heard at one of the doors.

kneltverbUS /nelt/

inflected form of “kneel” — rest one's weight on one's knees

From this reading I cried heartily as I knelt loading the muskets, forgetting that in a short time the captain, and I, and every one in the house, might be in the same state.

loadingnounUS /ˈloʊdɪŋ/

weight to be borne or conveyed

From this reading I cried heartily as I knelt loading the muskets, forgetting that in a short time the captain, and I, and every one in the house, might be in the same state.

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading While the uproar they made was at its height, a loud battering was heard at one of the doors.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading While the uproar they made was at its height, a loud battering was heard at one of the doors.

Maroons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had not the whites shown great determination, all must before this have fallen victims to the rage of the Maroons.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading I cried heartily as I knelt loading the muskets, forgetting that in a short time the captain, and I, and every one in the house, might be in the same state.

muskets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I cried heartily as I knelt loading the muskets, forgetting that in a short time the captain, and I, and every one in the house, might be in the same state.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Had not the whites shown great determination, all must before this have fallen victims to the rage of the Maroons.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Had not the whites shown great determination, all must before this have fallen victims to the rage of the Maroons.

NumbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading Numbers of our enemies were shot, but still they rushed on, resolved to destroy the house and all in it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Had not the whites shown great determination, all must before this have fallen victims to the rage of the Maroons.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Numbers of our enemies were shot, but still they rushed on, resolved to destroy the house and all in it.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I cried heartily as I knelt loading the muskets, forgetting that in a short time the captain, and I, and every one in the house, might be in the same state.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Numbers of our enemies were shot, but still they rushed on, resolved to destroy the house and all in it.

ragenounUS /reɪdʒ/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading Had not the whites shown great determination, all must before this have fallen victims to the rage of the Maroons.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading Numbers of our enemies were shot, but still they rushed on, resolved to destroy the house and all in it.

rushedadjectiveUS /rʌʃt/

done under pressure

From this reading Numbers of our enemies were shot, but still they rushed on, resolved to destroy the house and all in it.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading I cried heartily as I knelt loading the muskets, forgetting that in a short time the captain, and I, and every one in the house, might be in the same state.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading I cried heartily as I knelt loading the muskets, forgetting that in a short time the captain, and I, and every one in the house, might be in the same state.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading Numbers of our enemies were shot, but still they rushed on, resolved to destroy the house and all in it.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Had not the whites shown great determination, all must before this have fallen victims to the rage of the Maroons.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading I cried heartily as I knelt loading the muskets, forgetting that in a short time the captain, and I, and every one in the house, might be in the same state.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Numbers of our enemies were shot, but still they rushed on, resolved to destroy the house and all in it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I cried heartily as I knelt loading the muskets, forgetting that in a short time the captain, and I, and every one in the house, might be in the same state.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I cried heartily as I knelt loading the muskets, forgetting that in a short time the captain, and I, and every one in the house, might be in the same state.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Numbers of our enemies were shot, but still they rushed on, resolved to destroy the house and all in it.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Had not the whites shown great determination, all must before this have fallen victims to the rage of the Maroons.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I cried heartily as I knelt loading the muskets, forgetting that in a short time the captain, and I, and every one in the house, might be in the same state.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Had not the whites shown great determination, all must before this have fallen victims to the rage of the Maroons.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The enemy had cut down the trunk of a young tree, and were endeavouring to break in the door with it.

trunknounUS /trʌŋk/

the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber

From this reading The enemy had cut down the trunk of a young tree, and were endeavouring to break in the door with it.

uproarnounUS /ˈʌprɔːr/

a state of commotion and noise and confusion

From this reading While the uproar they made was at its height, a loud battering was heard at one of the doors.

victimsnounUS /ˈvɪktəmz/

plural of “victim” — an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading Had not the whites shown great determination, all must before this have fallen victims to the rage of the Maroons.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading While the uproar they made was at its height, a loud battering was heard at one of the doors.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Numbers of our enemies were shot, but still they rushed on, resolved to destroy the house and all in it.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While the uproar they made was at its height, a loud battering was heard at one of the doors.

whitesnounUS /waɪts/

plural of “white” — a Caucasian

From this reading Had not the whites shown great determination, all must before this have fallen victims to the rage of the Maroons.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The enemy had cut down the trunk of a young tree, and were endeavouring to break in the door with it.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The enemy had cut down the trunk of a young tree, and were endeavouring to break in the door with it.

Chapter 4 of Old Jack by William Henry Giles Kingston holds 421 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Old Jack contain?

Chapter 4 holds 421 sentences of Old Jack, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Old Jack by William Henry Giles Kingston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 421 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Old Jack?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old Jack

Common questions about reading Old Jack by William Henry Giles Kingston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Old Jack?

Yes. All 7142 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23049 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Old Jack is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23049, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Old Jack take to read?

About 595 minutes of reading across 1429 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Old Jack

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old Jack, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Kingston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Jack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Jack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Written
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Jack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Biography
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Jack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.