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Old Kensington
Old Kensington

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Old Kensington is here in full — 273 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Old Kensington
Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
STEEL PENS AND GOOSE QUILLS.
Virtue, how frail it is, Friendship too rare; Love, how it sells poor bliss For proud despair.
The letter announcing poor Stanham's death came from a Captain Palmer, a friend of Stan's, whose ship was stationed somewhere in that latitude, and who happened to have been with him at the time.
They had been out boar-hunting in the marshes near Calcutta.
The poor Major's illness was but a short one, produced by sunstroke, so the Captain wrote.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old Kensington

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Old Kensington is here in full — 273 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
STEEL PENS AND GOOSE QUILLS.
Line 2
Virtue, how frail it is, Friendship too rare; Love, how it sells poor bliss For proud despair.
Line 3
The letter announcing poor Stanham's death came from a Captain Palmer, a friend of Stan's, whose ship was stationed somewhere in that latitude, and who happened to have been with him at the time.
Line 4
They had been out boar-hunting in the marshes near Calcutta.
Line 5
The poor Major's illness was but a short one, produced by sunstroke, so the Captain wrote.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

announcing verb US /əˈnaʊnsɪŋ/

-ing form of “announce” — make known; make an announcement

From this reading “The letter announcing poor Stanham's death came from a Captain Palmer, a friend of Stan's, whose ship was stationed somewhere in that latitude, and who happened to have been with him at the time.”

Calcutta noun US /ˌkælˈkʌtə/

the largest city in India and one of the largest cities in the world; located in eastern India; suffers from poverty and overcrowding

From this reading “They had been out boar-hunting in the marshes near Calcutta.”

latitude noun US /ˈlætətuːd/

the angular distance between an imaginary line around a heavenly body parallel to its equator and the equator itself

From this reading “The letter announcing poor Stanham's death came from a Captain Palmer, a friend of Stan's, whose ship was stationed somewhere in that latitude, and who happened to have been with him at the time.”

Major's noun US /ˈmeɪdʒərz/

possessive form of “major” — a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines; below lieutenant colonel and above captain

From this reading “The poor Major's illness was but a short one, produced by sunstroke, so the Captain wrote.”

marshes noun US /ˈmɑːrʃəz/

plural of “marsh” — low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water

From this reading “They had been out boar-hunting in the marshes near Calcutta.”

Palmer noun US /ˈpɑːmər/

United States golfer (born in 1929)

From this reading “The letter announcing poor Stanham's death came from a Captain Palmer, a friend of Stan's, whose ship was stationed somewhere in that latitude, and who happened to have been with him at the time.”

pens noun US /penz/

plural of “pen” — a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading “STEEL PENS AND GOOSE QUILLS.”

sells noun US /selz/

plural of “sell” — the activity of persuading someone to buy

From this reading “Virtue, how frail it is, Friendship too rare; Love, how it sells poor bliss For proud despair.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

STEEL PENS noun + noun counted as “steel pen”

In this reading “STEEL PENS AND GOOSE QUILLS.”

produced by verb + particle counted as “produce by”

In this reading “The poor Major's illness was but a short one, produced by sunstroke, so the Captain wrote.”

came from verb + particle counted as “come from”

In this reading “The letter announcing poor Stanham's death came from a Captain Palmer, a friend of Stan's, whose ship was stationed somewhere in that latitude, and who happened to have been with him at the time.”

at the time preposition + article + noun counted as “at … time”

simultaneously

In this reading “The letter announcing poor Stanham's death came from a Captain Palmer, a friend of Stan's, whose ship was stationed somewhere in that latitude, and who happened to have been with him at the time.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The letter announcing poor Stanham's death came from a Captain Palmer, a friend of Stan's, whose ship was stationed somewhere in that latitude, and who happened to have been with him at the time.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading STEEL PENS AND GOOSE QUILLS.

announcingverbUS /əˈnaʊnsɪŋ/

-ing form of “announce” — make known; make an announcement

From this reading The letter announcing poor Stanham's death came from a Captain Palmer, a friend of Stan's, whose ship was stationed somewhere in that latitude, and who happened to have been with him at the time.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The letter announcing poor Stanham's death came from a Captain Palmer, a friend of Stan's, whose ship was stationed somewhere in that latitude, and who happened to have been with him at the time.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The letter announcing poor Stanham's death came from a Captain Palmer, a friend of Stan's, whose ship was stationed somewhere in that latitude, and who happened to have been with him at the time.

blissnounUS /blɪs/

a state of extreme happiness

From this reading Virtue, how frail it is, Friendship too rare; Love, how it sells poor bliss For proud despair.

boar-hunting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had been out boar-hunting in the marshes near Calcutta.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The poor Major's illness was but a short one, produced by sunstroke, so the Captain wrote.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The poor Major's illness was but a short one, produced by sunstroke, so the Captain wrote.

CalcuttanounUS /ˌkælˈkʌtə/

the largest city in India and one of the largest cities in the world; located in eastern India; suffers from poverty and overcrowding

From this reading They had been out boar-hunting in the marshes near Calcutta.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The letter announcing poor Stanham's death came from a Captain Palmer, a friend of Stan's, whose ship was stationed somewhere in that latitude, and who happened to have been with him at the time.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading The letter announcing poor Stanham's death came from a Captain Palmer, a friend of Stan's, whose ship was stationed somewhere in that latitude, and who happened to have been with him at the time.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading The letter announcing poor Stanham's death came from a Captain Palmer, a friend of Stan's, whose ship was stationed somewhere in that latitude, and who happened to have been with him at the time.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading Virtue, how frail it is, Friendship too rare; Love, how it sells poor bliss For proud despair.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Virtue, how frail it is, Friendship too rare; Love, how it sells poor bliss For proud despair.

frailadjectiveUS /freɪl/

physically weak

From this reading Virtue, how frail it is, Friendship too rare; Love, how it sells poor bliss For proud despair.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The letter announcing poor Stanham's death came from a Captain Palmer, a friend of Stan's, whose ship was stationed somewhere in that latitude, and who happened to have been with him at the time.

FriendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading Virtue, how frail it is, Friendship too rare; Love, how it sells poor bliss For proud despair.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The letter announcing poor Stanham's death came from a Captain Palmer, a friend of Stan's, whose ship was stationed somewhere in that latitude, and who happened to have been with him at the time.

GOOSEnounUS /ɡuːs/

web-footed long-necked typically gregarious migratory aquatic birds usually larger and less aquatic than ducks

From this reading STEEL PENS AND GOOSE QUILLS.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had been out boar-hunting in the marshes near Calcutta.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading The letter announcing poor Stanham's death came from a Captain Palmer, a friend of Stan's, whose ship was stationed somewhere in that latitude, and who happened to have been with him at the time.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The letter announcing poor Stanham's death came from a Captain Palmer, a friend of Stan's, whose ship was stationed somewhere in that latitude, and who happened to have been with him at the time.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The letter announcing poor Stanham's death came from a Captain Palmer, a friend of Stan's, whose ship was stationed somewhere in that latitude, and who happened to have been with him at the time.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Virtue, how frail it is, Friendship too rare; Love, how it sells poor bliss For proud despair.

illnessnounUS /ˈɪlnəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading The poor Major's illness was but a short one, produced by sunstroke, so the Captain wrote.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The letter announcing poor Stanham's death came from a Captain Palmer, a friend of Stan's, whose ship was stationed somewhere in that latitude, and who happened to have been with him at the time.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Virtue, how frail it is, Friendship too rare; Love, how it sells poor bliss For proud despair.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Virtue, how frail it is, Friendship too rare; Love, how it sells poor bliss For proud despair.

latitudenounUS /ˈlætətuːd/

the angular distance between an imaginary line around a heavenly body parallel to its equator and the equator itself

From this reading The letter announcing poor Stanham's death came from a Captain Palmer, a friend of Stan's, whose ship was stationed somewhere in that latitude, and who happened to have been with him at the time.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading The letter announcing poor Stanham's death came from a Captain Palmer, a friend of Stan's, whose ship was stationed somewhere in that latitude, and who happened to have been with him at the time.

LovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Virtue, how frail it is, Friendship too rare; Love, how it sells poor bliss For proud despair.

Major'snounUS /ˈmeɪdʒərz/

possessive form of “major” — a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines; below lieutenant colonel and above captain

From this reading The poor Major's illness was but a short one, produced by sunstroke, so the Captain wrote.

marshesnounUS /ˈmɑːrʃəz/

plural of “marsh” — low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water

From this reading They had been out boar-hunting in the marshes near Calcutta.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading They had been out boar-hunting in the marshes near Calcutta.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The letter announcing poor Stanham's death came from a Captain Palmer, a friend of Stan's, whose ship was stationed somewhere in that latitude, and who happened to have been with him at the time.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The poor Major's illness was but a short one, produced by sunstroke, so the Captain wrote.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading They had been out boar-hunting in the marshes near Calcutta.

PalmernounUS /ˈpɑːmər/

United States golfer (born in 1929)

From this reading The letter announcing poor Stanham's death came from a Captain Palmer, a friend of Stan's, whose ship was stationed somewhere in that latitude, and who happened to have been with him at the time.

PENSnounUS /penz/

plural of “pen” — a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading STEEL PENS AND GOOSE QUILLS.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Virtue, how frail it is, Friendship too rare; Love, how it sells poor bliss For proud despair.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading The poor Major's illness was but a short one, produced by sunstroke, so the Captain wrote.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading Virtue, how frail it is, Friendship too rare; Love, how it sells poor bliss For proud despair.

QUILLS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STEEL PENS AND GOOSE QUILLS.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading Virtue, how frail it is, Friendship too rare; Love, how it sells poor bliss For proud despair.

sellsnounUS /selz/

plural of “sell” — the activity of persuading someone to buy

From this reading Virtue, how frail it is, Friendship too rare; Love, how it sells poor bliss For proud despair.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading The letter announcing poor Stanham's death came from a Captain Palmer, a friend of Stan's, whose ship was stationed somewhere in that latitude, and who happened to have been with him at the time.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The poor Major's illness was but a short one, produced by sunstroke, so the Captain wrote.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The poor Major's illness was but a short one, produced by sunstroke, so the Captain wrote.

somewhereadverbUS /ˈsʌmwer/

in or at or to some place

From this reading The letter announcing poor Stanham's death came from a Captain Palmer, a friend of Stan's, whose ship was stationed somewhere in that latitude, and who happened to have been with him at the time.

Stan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The letter announcing poor Stanham's death came from a Captain Palmer, a friend of Stan's, whose ship was stationed somewhere in that latitude, and who happened to have been with him at the time.

Stanham's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The letter announcing poor Stanham's death came from a Captain Palmer, a friend of Stan's, whose ship was stationed somewhere in that latitude, and who happened to have been with him at the time.

stationedverbUS /ˈsteɪʃənd/

past form of “station” — assign to a station

From this reading The letter announcing poor Stanham's death came from a Captain Palmer, a friend of Stan's, whose ship was stationed somewhere in that latitude, and who happened to have been with him at the time.

STEELnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading STEEL PENS AND GOOSE QUILLS.

sunstrokenoun

sudden prostration due to exposure to the sun or excessive heat

From this reading The poor Major's illness was but a short one, produced by sunstroke, so the Captain wrote.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The letter announcing poor Stanham's death came from a Captain Palmer, a friend of Stan's, whose ship was stationed somewhere in that latitude, and who happened to have been with him at the time.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The letter announcing poor Stanham's death came from a Captain Palmer, a friend of Stan's, whose ship was stationed somewhere in that latitude, and who happened to have been with him at the time.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had been out boar-hunting in the marshes near Calcutta.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The letter announcing poor Stanham's death came from a Captain Palmer, a friend of Stan's, whose ship was stationed somewhere in that latitude, and who happened to have been with him at the time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The letter announcing poor Stanham's death came from a Captain Palmer, a friend of Stan's, whose ship was stationed somewhere in that latitude, and who happened to have been with him at the time.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Virtue, how frail it is, Friendship too rare; Love, how it sells poor bliss For proud despair.

VirtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading Virtue, how frail it is, Friendship too rare; Love, how it sells poor bliss For proud despair.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The letter announcing poor Stanham's death came from a Captain Palmer, a friend of Stan's, whose ship was stationed somewhere in that latitude, and who happened to have been with him at the time.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The letter announcing poor Stanham's death came from a Captain Palmer, a friend of Stan's, whose ship was stationed somewhere in that latitude, and who happened to have been with him at the time.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The letter announcing poor Stanham's death came from a Captain Palmer, a friend of Stan's, whose ship was stationed somewhere in that latitude, and who happened to have been with him at the time.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The letter announcing poor Stanham's death came from a Captain Palmer, a friend of Stan's, whose ship was stationed somewhere in that latitude, and who happened to have been with him at the time.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading The poor Major's illness was but a short one, produced by sunstroke, so the Captain wrote.

Chapter 4 of Old Kensington by Anne Thackeray Ritchie holds 273 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Old Kensington contain?

Chapter 4 holds 273 sentences of Old Kensington, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Old Kensington by Anne Thackeray Ritchie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 273 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Old Kensington?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old Kensington

Common questions about reading Old Kensington by Anne Thackeray Ritchie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Old Kensington?

Yes. All 8731 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36235 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Old Kensington is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36235, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Old Kensington take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1747 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Old Kensington section by section

How to work through Old Kensington section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Old Kensington to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Old Kensington

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old Kensington, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Kensington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Kensington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Kensington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Waterloo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Kensington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.