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Old Kensington
Old Kensington

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Old Kensington is here in full — 199 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Old Kensington
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
UNBORN TO-MORROW AND DEAD YESTERDAY.
Alas, thrice-gentle Cassio, My advocation is not now in tune; My lord is not my lord; nor should I know him, Were he in favour, as in humour, alter'd.
--Othello.
Whatever Lady Sarah may have thought, Mrs. Palmer used to consider Dolly a most fortunate girl, and she used to say so, not a little to Lady Sarah's annoyance.
'Extremely fortunate,' repeats Dolly's mamma, looking thoughtfully at her fat satin shoes.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old Kensington

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Old Kensington is here in full — 199 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
UNBORN TO-MORROW AND DEAD YESTERDAY.
Line 2
Alas, thrice-gentle Cassio, My advocation is not now in tune; My lord is not my lord; nor should I know him, Were he in favour, as in humour, alter'd.
Line 3
--Othello.
/əˈθeloʊ/
Line 4
Whatever Lady Sarah may have thought, Mrs. Palmer used to consider Dolly a most fortunate girl, and she used to say so, not a little to Lady Sarah's annoyance.
/ˌwʌˈtevər ˈleɪdi ˈserə meɪ hæv θɔːt ˈmɪsɪz ˈpɑːmər juːzd tuː kənˈsɪdər ˈdɑːli ə moʊst ˈfɔːrtʃənət ɡɜːrl ənd ʃiː juːzd tuː seɪ soʊ nɑːt ə ˈlɪtəl tuː ˈleɪdi ˈserəz əˈnɔɪəns/
Line 5
'Extremely fortunate,' repeats Dolly's mamma, looking thoughtfully at her fat satin shoes.
/ekˈstriːmli ˈfɔːrtʃənət rɪˈpiːts ˈdɑːliz ˈmɑːmə ˈlʊkɪŋ ˈθɔːtfəli æt hɜːr fæt ˈsætən ʃuːz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

annoyance noun US /əˈnɔɪəns/

the psychological state of being irritated or annoyed

From this reading “Whatever Lady Sarah may have thought, Mrs. Palmer used to consider Dolly a most fortunate girl, and she used to say so, not a little to Lady Sarah's annoyance.”

Dolly's noun US /ˈdɑːliz/

possessive form of “dolly” — conveyance consisting of a wheeled support on which a camera can be mounted

From this reading “'Extremely fortunate,' repeats Dolly's mamma, looking thoughtfully at her fat satin shoes.”

Othello noun US /əˈθeloʊ/

the hero of William Shakespeare's tragedy who would not trust his wife

From this reading “--Othello.”

Palmer noun US /ˈpɑːmər/

United States golfer (born in 1929)

From this reading “Whatever Lady Sarah may have thought, Mrs. Palmer used to consider Dolly a most fortunate girl, and she used to say so, not a little to Lady Sarah's annoyance.”

repeats noun US /rɪˈpiːts/

plural of “repeat” — an event that repeats

From this reading “'Extremely fortunate,' repeats Dolly's mamma, looking thoughtfully at her fat satin shoes.”

Sarah's noun US /ˈserəz/

possessive form of “sarah” — (Old Testament) the wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac

From this reading “Whatever Lady Sarah may have thought, Mrs. Palmer used to consider Dolly a most fortunate girl, and she used to say so, not a little to Lady Sarah's annoyance.”

satin noun US /ˈsætən/

a smooth fabric of silk or rayon; has a glossy face and a dull back

From this reading “'Extremely fortunate,' repeats Dolly's mamma, looking thoughtfully at her fat satin shoes.”

unborn adjective US /ˈʌnˈbɔːrn/

not yet brought into existence

From this reading “UNBORN TO-MORROW AND DEAD YESTERDAY.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

satin shoes noun + noun

In this reading “'Extremely fortunate,' repeats Dolly's mamma, looking thoughtfully at her fat satin shoes.”

most fortunate adverb + adjective

In this reading “Whatever Lady Sarah may have thought, Mrs. Palmer used to consider Dolly a most fortunate girl, and she used to say so, not a little to Lady Sarah's annoyance.”

in favour preposition + noun

In this reading “Alas, thrice-gentle Cassio, My advocation is not now in tune; My lord is not my lord; nor should I know him, Were he in favour, as in humour, alter'd.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Whatever Lady Sarah may have thought, Mrs. Palmer used to consider Dolly a most fortunate girl, and she used to say so, not a little to Lady Sarah's annoyance.

advocation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alas, thrice-gentle Cassio, My advocation is not now in tune; My lord is not my lord; nor should I know him, Were he in favour, as in humour, alter'd.

AlasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading Alas, thrice-gentle Cassio, My advocation is not now in tune; My lord is not my lord; nor should I know him, Were he in favour, as in humour, alter'd.

alter'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alas, thrice-gentle Cassio, My advocation is not now in tune; My lord is not my lord; nor should I know him, Were he in favour, as in humour, alter'd.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading UNBORN TO-MORROW AND DEAD YESTERDAY.

annoyancenounUS /əˈnɔɪəns/

the psychological state of being irritated or annoyed

From this reading Whatever Lady Sarah may have thought, Mrs. Palmer used to consider Dolly a most fortunate girl, and she used to say so, not a little to Lady Sarah's annoyance.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Alas, thrice-gentle Cassio, My advocation is not now in tune; My lord is not my lord; nor should I know him, Were he in favour, as in humour, alter'd.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading 'Extremely fortunate,' repeats Dolly's mamma, looking thoughtfully at her fat satin shoes.

Cassio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alas, thrice-gentle Cassio, My advocation is not now in tune; My lord is not my lord; nor should I know him, Were he in favour, as in humour, alter'd.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading Whatever Lady Sarah may have thought, Mrs. Palmer used to consider Dolly a most fortunate girl, and she used to say so, not a little to Lady Sarah's annoyance.

DEADadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading UNBORN TO-MORROW AND DEAD YESTERDAY.

DollynounUS /ˈdɑːli/

conveyance consisting of a wheeled support on which a camera can be mounted

From this reading Whatever Lady Sarah may have thought, Mrs. Palmer used to consider Dolly a most fortunate girl, and she used to say so, not a little to Lady Sarah's annoyance.

Dolly'snounUS /ˈdɑːliz/

possessive form of “dolly” — conveyance consisting of a wheeled support on which a camera can be mounted

From this reading 'Extremely fortunate,' repeats Dolly's mamma, looking thoughtfully at her fat satin shoes.

ExtremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading 'Extremely fortunate,' repeats Dolly's mamma, looking thoughtfully at her fat satin shoes.

fatadjectiveUS /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading 'Extremely fortunate,' repeats Dolly's mamma, looking thoughtfully at her fat satin shoes.

favournounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading Alas, thrice-gentle Cassio, My advocation is not now in tune; My lord is not my lord; nor should I know him, Were he in favour, as in humour, alter'd.

fortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading Whatever Lady Sarah may have thought, Mrs. Palmer used to consider Dolly a most fortunate girl, and she used to say so, not a little to Lady Sarah's annoyance.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Whatever Lady Sarah may have thought, Mrs. Palmer used to consider Dolly a most fortunate girl, and she used to say so, not a little to Lady Sarah's annoyance.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Whatever Lady Sarah may have thought, Mrs. Palmer used to consider Dolly a most fortunate girl, and she used to say so, not a little to Lady Sarah's annoyance.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Alas, thrice-gentle Cassio, My advocation is not now in tune; My lord is not my lord; nor should I know him, Were he in favour, as in humour, alter'd.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading 'Extremely fortunate,' repeats Dolly's mamma, looking thoughtfully at her fat satin shoes.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Alas, thrice-gentle Cassio, My advocation is not now in tune; My lord is not my lord; nor should I know him, Were he in favour, as in humour, alter'd.

humournounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading Alas, thrice-gentle Cassio, My advocation is not now in tune; My lord is not my lord; nor should I know him, Were he in favour, as in humour, alter'd.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Alas, thrice-gentle Cassio, My advocation is not now in tune; My lord is not my lord; nor should I know him, Were he in favour, as in humour, alter'd.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Alas, thrice-gentle Cassio, My advocation is not now in tune; My lord is not my lord; nor should I know him, Were he in favour, as in humour, alter'd.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Alas, thrice-gentle Cassio, My advocation is not now in tune; My lord is not my lord; nor should I know him, Were he in favour, as in humour, alter'd.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Alas, thrice-gentle Cassio, My advocation is not now in tune; My lord is not my lord; nor should I know him, Were he in favour, as in humour, alter'd.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Whatever Lady Sarah may have thought, Mrs. Palmer used to consider Dolly a most fortunate girl, and she used to say so, not a little to Lady Sarah's annoyance.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Whatever Lady Sarah may have thought, Mrs. Palmer used to consider Dolly a most fortunate girl, and she used to say so, not a little to Lady Sarah's annoyance.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading 'Extremely fortunate,' repeats Dolly's mamma, looking thoughtfully at her fat satin shoes.

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Alas, thrice-gentle Cassio, My advocation is not now in tune; My lord is not my lord; nor should I know him, Were he in favour, as in humour, alter'd.

mammanounUS /ˈmɑːmə/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading 'Extremely fortunate,' repeats Dolly's mamma, looking thoughtfully at her fat satin shoes.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Whatever Lady Sarah may have thought, Mrs. Palmer used to consider Dolly a most fortunate girl, and she used to say so, not a little to Lady Sarah's annoyance.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Whatever Lady Sarah may have thought, Mrs. Palmer used to consider Dolly a most fortunate girl, and she used to say so, not a little to Lady Sarah's annoyance.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Whatever Lady Sarah may have thought, Mrs. Palmer used to consider Dolly a most fortunate girl, and she used to say so, not a little to Lady Sarah's annoyance.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Alas, thrice-gentle Cassio, My advocation is not now in tune; My lord is not my lord; nor should I know him, Were he in favour, as in humour, alter'd.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Alas, thrice-gentle Cassio, My advocation is not now in tune; My lord is not my lord; nor should I know him, Were he in favour, as in humour, alter'd.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Alas, thrice-gentle Cassio, My advocation is not now in tune; My lord is not my lord; nor should I know him, Were he in favour, as in humour, alter'd.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Alas, thrice-gentle Cassio, My advocation is not now in tune; My lord is not my lord; nor should I know him, Were he in favour, as in humour, alter'd.

OthellonounUS /əˈθeloʊ/

the hero of William Shakespeare's tragedy who would not trust his wife

From this reading --Othello.

PalmernounUS /ˈpɑːmər/

United States golfer (born in 1929)

From this reading Whatever Lady Sarah may have thought, Mrs. Palmer used to consider Dolly a most fortunate girl, and she used to say so, not a little to Lady Sarah's annoyance.

repeatsnounUS /rɪˈpiːts/

plural of “repeat” — an event that repeats

From this reading 'Extremely fortunate,' repeats Dolly's mamma, looking thoughtfully at her fat satin shoes.

SarahnounUS /ˈserə/

(Old Testament) the wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac

From this reading Whatever Lady Sarah may have thought, Mrs. Palmer used to consider Dolly a most fortunate girl, and she used to say so, not a little to Lady Sarah's annoyance.

Sarah'snounUS /ˈserəz/

possessive form of “sarah” — (Old Testament) the wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac

From this reading Whatever Lady Sarah may have thought, Mrs. Palmer used to consider Dolly a most fortunate girl, and she used to say so, not a little to Lady Sarah's annoyance.

satinnounUS /ˈsætən/

a smooth fabric of silk or rayon; has a glossy face and a dull back

From this reading 'Extremely fortunate,' repeats Dolly's mamma, looking thoughtfully at her fat satin shoes.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Whatever Lady Sarah may have thought, Mrs. Palmer used to consider Dolly a most fortunate girl, and she used to say so, not a little to Lady Sarah's annoyance.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Whatever Lady Sarah may have thought, Mrs. Palmer used to consider Dolly a most fortunate girl, and she used to say so, not a little to Lady Sarah's annoyance.

shoesnounUS /ʃuːz/

a particular situation

From this reading 'Extremely fortunate,' repeats Dolly's mamma, looking thoughtfully at her fat satin shoes.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Alas, thrice-gentle Cassio, My advocation is not now in tune; My lord is not my lord; nor should I know him, Were he in favour, as in humour, alter'd.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Whatever Lady Sarah may have thought, Mrs. Palmer used to consider Dolly a most fortunate girl, and she used to say so, not a little to Lady Sarah's annoyance.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Whatever Lady Sarah may have thought, Mrs. Palmer used to consider Dolly a most fortunate girl, and she used to say so, not a little to Lady Sarah's annoyance.

thoughtfullyadverbUS /ˈθɔːtfəli/

in a thoughtful manner

From this reading 'Extremely fortunate,' repeats Dolly's mamma, looking thoughtfully at her fat satin shoes.

thrice-gentle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alas, thrice-gentle Cassio, My advocation is not now in tune; My lord is not my lord; nor should I know him, Were he in favour, as in humour, alter'd.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Whatever Lady Sarah may have thought, Mrs. Palmer used to consider Dolly a most fortunate girl, and she used to say so, not a little to Lady Sarah's annoyance.

TO-MORROW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading UNBORN TO-MORROW AND DEAD YESTERDAY.

tunenounUS /tuːn/

a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading Alas, thrice-gentle Cassio, My advocation is not now in tune; My lord is not my lord; nor should I know him, Were he in favour, as in humour, alter'd.

UNBORNadjectiveUS /ˈʌnˈbɔːrn/

not yet brought into existence

From this reading UNBORN TO-MORROW AND DEAD YESTERDAY.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Whatever Lady Sarah may have thought, Mrs. Palmer used to consider Dolly a most fortunate girl, and she used to say so, not a little to Lady Sarah's annoyance.

Wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Alas, thrice-gentle Cassio, My advocation is not now in tune; My lord is not my lord; nor should I know him, Were he in favour, as in humour, alter'd.

WhateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading Whatever Lady Sarah may have thought, Mrs. Palmer used to consider Dolly a most fortunate girl, and she used to say so, not a little to Lady Sarah's annoyance.

YESTERDAYnounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading UNBORN TO-MORROW AND DEAD YESTERDAY.

Chapter 20 of Old Kensington by Anne Thackeray Ritchie holds 199 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Old Kensington contain?

Chapter 20 holds 199 sentences of Old Kensington, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Old Kensington by Anne Thackeray Ritchie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 199 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Old Kensington?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old Kensington

Common questions about reading Old Kensington by Anne Thackeray Ritchie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Old Kensington?

Yes. All 8731 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36235 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Old Kensington is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36235, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Old Kensington take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1747 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Old Kensington section by section

How to work through Old Kensington section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Old Kensington to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Old Kensington

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old Kensington, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Kensington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Kensington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Kensington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Waterloo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Kensington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.