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Old Kensington
Old Kensington

Chapter XL

Chapter 40 of Old Kensington is here in full — 237 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Old Kensington
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PLAY IS PLAYED, THE CURTAIN DROPS.
In the battle of life are we all going to try for the honours of championship?
If we can do our duty, if we can keep our place pretty honourably through the combat, let us say 'Laus Deo' at the end of it, as the firing ceases and the night falls over the field.
--Roundabout Papers.
Colonel Fane was not a rich man, but he had a house which had been his father's before him, and to which he returned now and again in the intervals of service.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old Kensington

Chapter XL

Chapter 40 of Old Kensington is here in full — 237 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PLAY IS PLAYED, THE CURTAIN DROPS.
/ðə pleɪ ɪz pleɪd ðə ˈkɜːrtən drɑːps/
Line 2
In the battle of life are we all going to try for the honours of championship?
Line 3
If we can do our duty, if we can keep our place pretty honourably through the combat, let us say 'Laus Deo' at the end of it, as the firing ceases and the night falls over the field.
Line 4
--Roundabout Papers.
/ˈraʊndəbaʊt ˈpeɪpərz/
Line 5
Colonel Fane was not a rich man, but he had a house which had been his father's before him, and to which he returned now and again in the intervals of service.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ceases noun US /ˈsiːsɪz/

plural of “cease” — (“cease” is a noun only in the phrase “without cease”) end

From this reading “If we can do our duty, if we can keep our place pretty honourably through the combat, let us say 'Laus Deo' at the end of it, as the firing ceases and the night falls over the field.”

championship noun US /ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/

the status of being a champion

From this reading “In the battle of life are we all going to try for the honours of championship?”

combat noun US /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading “If we can do our duty, if we can keep our place pretty honourably through the combat, let us say 'Laus Deo' at the end of it, as the firing ceases and the night falls over the field.”

drops noun US /drɑːps/

plural of “drop” — a shape that is spherical and small

From this reading “THE PLAY IS PLAYED, THE CURTAIN DROPS.”

firing noun US /ˈfaɪrɪŋ/

the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy

From this reading “If we can do our duty, if we can keep our place pretty honourably through the combat, let us say 'Laus Deo' at the end of it, as the firing ceases and the night falls over the field.”

honourably adverb US /ˈɑːnərəbli/

with honor

From this reading “If we can do our duty, if we can keep our place pretty honourably through the combat, let us say 'Laus Deo' at the end of it, as the firing ceases and the night falls over the field.”

intervals noun US /ˈɪntərvəlz/

plural of “interval” — a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading “Colonel Fane was not a rich man, but he had a house which had been his father's before him, and to which he returned now and again in the intervals of service.”

Roundabout adjective US /ˈraʊndəbaʊt/

marked by obliqueness or indirection in speech or conduct

From this reading “--Roundabout Papers.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rich man adjective + noun

a man who is wealthy

In this reading “Colonel Fane was not a rich man, but he had a house which had been his father's before him, and to which he returned now and again in the intervals of service.”

at the end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “If we can do our duty, if we can keep our place pretty honourably through the combat, let us say 'Laus Deo' at the end of it, as the firing ceases and the night falls over the field.”

in the intervals preposition + article + noun counted as “in … interval”

In this reading “Colonel Fane was not a rich man, but he had a house which had been his father's before him, and to which he returned now and again in the intervals of service.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Colonel Fane was not a rich man, but he had a house which had been his father's before him, and to which he returned now and again in the intervals of service.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Colonel Fane was not a rich man, but he had a house which had been his father's before him, and to which he returned now and again in the intervals of service.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In the battle of life are we all going to try for the honours of championship?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If we can do our duty, if we can keep our place pretty honourably through the combat, let us say 'Laus Deo' at the end of it, as the firing ceases and the night falls over the field.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the battle of life are we all going to try for the honours of championship?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading If we can do our duty, if we can keep our place pretty honourably through the combat, let us say 'Laus Deo' at the end of it, as the firing ceases and the night falls over the field.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading If we can do our duty, if we can keep our place pretty honourably through the combat, let us say 'Laus Deo' at the end of it, as the firing ceases and the night falls over the field.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading In the battle of life are we all going to try for the honours of championship?

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Colonel Fane was not a rich man, but he had a house which had been his father's before him, and to which he returned now and again in the intervals of service.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Colonel Fane was not a rich man, but he had a house which had been his father's before him, and to which he returned now and again in the intervals of service.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Colonel Fane was not a rich man, but he had a house which had been his father's before him, and to which he returned now and again in the intervals of service.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading If we can do our duty, if we can keep our place pretty honourably through the combat, let us say 'Laus Deo' at the end of it, as the firing ceases and the night falls over the field.

ceasesnounUS /ˈsiːsɪz/

plural of “cease” — (“cease” is a noun only in the phrase “without cease”) end

From this reading If we can do our duty, if we can keep our place pretty honourably through the combat, let us say 'Laus Deo' at the end of it, as the firing ceases and the night falls over the field.

championshipnounUS /ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/

the status of being a champion

From this reading In the battle of life are we all going to try for the honours of championship?

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading Colonel Fane was not a rich man, but he had a house which had been his father's before him, and to which he returned now and again in the intervals of service.

combatnounUS /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading If we can do our duty, if we can keep our place pretty honourably through the combat, let us say 'Laus Deo' at the end of it, as the firing ceases and the night falls over the field.

CURTAINnounUS /ˈkɜːrtən/

hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading THE PLAY IS PLAYED, THE CURTAIN DROPS.

Deo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If we can do our duty, if we can keep our place pretty honourably through the combat, let us say 'Laus Deo' at the end of it, as the firing ceases and the night falls over the field.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading If we can do our duty, if we can keep our place pretty honourably through the combat, let us say 'Laus Deo' at the end of it, as the firing ceases and the night falls over the field.

DROPSnounUS /drɑːps/

plural of “drop” — a shape that is spherical and small

From this reading THE PLAY IS PLAYED, THE CURTAIN DROPS.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading If we can do our duty, if we can keep our place pretty honourably through the combat, let us say 'Laus Deo' at the end of it, as the firing ceases and the night falls over the field.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading If we can do our duty, if we can keep our place pretty honourably through the combat, let us say 'Laus Deo' at the end of it, as the firing ceases and the night falls over the field.

fallsnounUS /fɔːlz/

the petals or sepals of a flower that bend downward (especially the outer perianth of an iris)

From this reading If we can do our duty, if we can keep our place pretty honourably through the combat, let us say 'Laus Deo' at the end of it, as the firing ceases and the night falls over the field.

Fane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Colonel Fane was not a rich man, but he had a house which had been his father's before him, and to which he returned now and again in the intervals of service.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Colonel Fane was not a rich man, but he had a house which had been his father's before him, and to which he returned now and again in the intervals of service.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading If we can do our duty, if we can keep our place pretty honourably through the combat, let us say 'Laus Deo' at the end of it, as the firing ceases and the night falls over the field.

firingnounUS /ˈfaɪrɪŋ/

the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy

From this reading If we can do our duty, if we can keep our place pretty honourably through the combat, let us say 'Laus Deo' at the end of it, as the firing ceases and the night falls over the field.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In the battle of life are we all going to try for the honours of championship?

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading In the battle of life are we all going to try for the honours of championship?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Colonel Fane was not a rich man, but he had a house which had been his father's before him, and to which he returned now and again in the intervals of service.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Colonel Fane was not a rich man, but he had a house which had been his father's before him, and to which he returned now and again in the intervals of service.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Colonel Fane was not a rich man, but he had a house which had been his father's before him, and to which he returned now and again in the intervals of service.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Colonel Fane was not a rich man, but he had a house which had been his father's before him, and to which he returned now and again in the intervals of service.

honourablyadverbUS /ˈɑːnərəbli/

with honor

From this reading If we can do our duty, if we can keep our place pretty honourably through the combat, let us say 'Laus Deo' at the end of it, as the firing ceases and the night falls over the field.

honoursnoun

a university degree with honors

From this reading In the battle of life are we all going to try for the honours of championship?

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Colonel Fane was not a rich man, but he had a house which had been his father's before him, and to which he returned now and again in the intervals of service.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If we can do our duty, if we can keep our place pretty honourably through the combat, let us say 'Laus Deo' at the end of it, as the firing ceases and the night falls over the field.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the battle of life are we all going to try for the honours of championship?

intervalsnounUS /ˈɪntərvəlz/

plural of “interval” — a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading Colonel Fane was not a rich man, but he had a house which had been his father's before him, and to which he returned now and again in the intervals of service.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE PLAY IS PLAYED, THE CURTAIN DROPS.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If we can do our duty, if we can keep our place pretty honourably through the combat, let us say 'Laus Deo' at the end of it, as the firing ceases and the night falls over the field.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading If we can do our duty, if we can keep our place pretty honourably through the combat, let us say 'Laus Deo' at the end of it, as the firing ceases and the night falls over the field.

Laus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If we can do our duty, if we can keep our place pretty honourably through the combat, let us say 'Laus Deo' at the end of it, as the firing ceases and the night falls over the field.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading If we can do our duty, if we can keep our place pretty honourably through the combat, let us say 'Laus Deo' at the end of it, as the firing ceases and the night falls over the field.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading In the battle of life are we all going to try for the honours of championship?

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Colonel Fane was not a rich man, but he had a house which had been his father's before him, and to which he returned now and again in the intervals of service.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading If we can do our duty, if we can keep our place pretty honourably through the combat, let us say 'Laus Deo' at the end of it, as the firing ceases and the night falls over the field.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Colonel Fane was not a rich man, but he had a house which had been his father's before him, and to which he returned now and again in the intervals of service.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Colonel Fane was not a rich man, but he had a house which had been his father's before him, and to which he returned now and again in the intervals of service.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the battle of life are we all going to try for the honours of championship?

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading If we can do our duty, if we can keep our place pretty honourably through the combat, let us say 'Laus Deo' at the end of it, as the firing ceases and the night falls over the field.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading If we can do our duty, if we can keep our place pretty honourably through the combat, let us say 'Laus Deo' at the end of it, as the firing ceases and the night falls over the field.

PapersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading --Roundabout Papers.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading If we can do our duty, if we can keep our place pretty honourably through the combat, let us say 'Laus Deo' at the end of it, as the firing ceases and the night falls over the field.

PLAYverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading THE PLAY IS PLAYED, THE CURTAIN DROPS.

PLAYEDadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading THE PLAY IS PLAYED, THE CURTAIN DROPS.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading If we can do our duty, if we can keep our place pretty honourably through the combat, let us say 'Laus Deo' at the end of it, as the firing ceases and the night falls over the field.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Colonel Fane was not a rich man, but he had a house which had been his father's before him, and to which he returned now and again in the intervals of service.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Colonel Fane was not a rich man, but he had a house which had been his father's before him, and to which he returned now and again in the intervals of service.

RoundaboutadjectiveUS /ˈraʊndəbaʊt/

marked by obliqueness or indirection in speech or conduct

From this reading --Roundabout Papers.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading If we can do our duty, if we can keep our place pretty honourably through the combat, let us say 'Laus Deo' at the end of it, as the firing ceases and the night falls over the field.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading Colonel Fane was not a rich man, but he had a house which had been his father's before him, and to which he returned now and again in the intervals of service.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PLAY IS PLAYED, THE CURTAIN DROPS.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading If we can do our duty, if we can keep our place pretty honourably through the combat, let us say 'Laus Deo' at the end of it, as the firing ceases and the night falls over the field.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the battle of life are we all going to try for the honours of championship?

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading In the battle of life are we all going to try for the honours of championship?

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If we can do our duty, if we can keep our place pretty honourably through the combat, let us say 'Laus Deo' at the end of it, as the firing ceases and the night falls over the field.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Colonel Fane was not a rich man, but he had a house which had been his father's before him, and to which he returned now and again in the intervals of service.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In the battle of life are we all going to try for the honours of championship?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Colonel Fane was not a rich man, but he had a house which had been his father's before him, and to which he returned now and again in the intervals of service.

Chapter 40 of Old Kensington by Anne Thackeray Ritchie holds 237 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of Old Kensington contain?

Chapter 40 holds 237 sentences of Old Kensington, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of Old Kensington by Anne Thackeray Ritchie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 237 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of Old Kensington?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old Kensington

Common questions about reading Old Kensington by Anne Thackeray Ritchie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Old Kensington?

Yes. All 8731 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36235 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Old Kensington is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36235, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Old Kensington take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1747 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Old Kensington section by section

How to work through Old Kensington section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Old Kensington to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Old Kensington

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old Kensington, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Kensington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Kensington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Kensington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Waterloo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Kensington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.