Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Old Lady Number 31
Old Lady Number 31

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Old Lady Number 31 is here in full — 434 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Old Lady Number 31
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AUTHOR OF "THE STORY OF SARAH," "THE SHIP OF DREAMS," ETC.
Angeline's slender, wiry form and small, glossy gray head bent over the squat brown tea-pot as she shook out the last bit of leaf from the canister.
The canister was no longer hers, neither the tea-pot, nor even the battered old pewter spoon with which she tapped the bottom of the tin to dislodge the last flicker of tea-leaf dust.
The three had been sold at auction that day in response to the auctioneer's inquiry, "What am I bid for the lot?"
Nothing in the familiar old kitchen was hers, Angeline reflected, except Abraham, her aged husband, who was taking his last gentle ride in the old rocking-chair--the old arm-chair with painted roses blooming as brilliantly across its back as they had bloomed when the chair was first purchased forty years ago.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old Lady Number 31

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Old Lady Number 31 is here in full — 434 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AUTHOR OF "THE STORY OF SARAH," "THE SHIP OF DREAMS," ETC.
Line 2
Angeline's slender, wiry form and small, glossy gray head bent over the squat brown tea-pot as she shook out the last bit of leaf from the canister.
Line 3
The canister was no longer hers, neither the tea-pot, nor even the battered old pewter spoon with which she tapped the bottom of the tin to dislodge the last flicker of tea-leaf dust.
Line 4
The three had been sold at auction that day in response to the auctioneer's inquiry, "What am I bid for the lot?"
Line 5
Nothing in the familiar old kitchen was hers, Angeline reflected, except Abraham, her aged husband, who was taking his last gentle ride in the old rocking-chair--the old arm-chair with painted roses blooming as brilliantly across its back as they had bloomed when the chair was first purchased forty years ago.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

auction noun US /ˈɑːkʃən/

a variety of bridge in which tricks made in excess of the contract are scored toward game; now generally superseded by contract bridge

From this reading “The three had been sold at auction that day in response to the auctioneer's inquiry, "What am I bid for the lot?"”

bloomed verb US /bluːmd/

past form of “bloom” — produce or yield flowers

From this reading “Nothing in the familiar old kitchen was hers, Angeline reflected, except Abraham, her aged husband, who was taking his last gentle ride in the old rocking-chair--the old arm-chair with painted roses blooming as brilliantly across its back as they had bloomed when the chair was first purchased forty years ago.”

canister noun US /ˈkænəstər/

a metallic cylinder packed with shot and used as ammunition in a firearm

From this reading “Angeline's slender, wiry form and small, glossy gray head bent over the squat brown tea-pot as she shook out the last bit of leaf from the canister.”

dislodge verb US /dɪˈslɑːdʒ/

remove or force out from a position

From this reading “The canister was no longer hers, neither the tea-pot, nor even the battered old pewter spoon with which she tapped the bottom of the tin to dislodge the last flicker of tea-leaf dust.”

flicker verb US /ˈflɪkər/

move back and forth very rapidly

From this reading “The canister was no longer hers, neither the tea-pot, nor even the battered old pewter spoon with which she tapped the bottom of the tin to dislodge the last flicker of tea-leaf dust.”

pewter noun US /ˈpjuːtər/

any of various alloys of tin with small amounts of other metals (especially lead)

From this reading “The canister was no longer hers, neither the tea-pot, nor even the battered old pewter spoon with which she tapped the bottom of the tin to dislodge the last flicker of tea-leaf dust.”

squat verb US /skwɑːt/

sit on one's heels

From this reading “Angeline's slender, wiry form and small, glossy gray head bent over the squat brown tea-pot as she shook out the last bit of leaf from the canister.”

wiry adjective US /ˈwɪri/

lean and sinewy

From this reading “Angeline's slender, wiry form and small, glossy gray head bent over the squat brown tea-pot as she shook out the last bit of leaf from the canister.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AbrahamnounUS /ˈeɪbrəhæm/

the first of the Old Testament patriarchs and the father of Isaac; according to Genesis, God promised to give Abraham's family (the Hebrews) the land of Canaan (the Promised Land); God tested Abraham by asking him to sacrifice his son

From this reading Nothing in the familiar old kitchen was hers, Angeline reflected, except Abraham, her aged husband, who was taking his last gentle ride in the old rocking-chair--the old arm-chair with painted roses blooming as brilliantly across its back as they had bloomed when the chair was first purchased forty years ago.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Nothing in the familiar old kitchen was hers, Angeline reflected, except Abraham, her aged husband, who was taking his last gentle ride in the old rocking-chair--the old arm-chair with painted roses blooming as brilliantly across its back as they had bloomed when the chair was first purchased forty years ago.

agedadjectiveUS /eɪdʒd/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading Nothing in the familiar old kitchen was hers, Angeline reflected, except Abraham, her aged husband, who was taking his last gentle ride in the old rocking-chair--the old arm-chair with painted roses blooming as brilliantly across its back as they had bloomed when the chair was first purchased forty years ago.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Nothing in the familiar old kitchen was hers, Angeline reflected, except Abraham, her aged husband, who was taking his last gentle ride in the old rocking-chair--the old arm-chair with painted roses blooming as brilliantly across its back as they had bloomed when the chair was first purchased forty years ago.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading The three had been sold at auction that day in response to the auctioneer's inquiry, "What am I bid for the lot?"

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Angeline's slender, wiry form and small, glossy gray head bent over the squat brown tea-pot as she shook out the last bit of leaf from the canister.

Angeline

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing in the familiar old kitchen was hers, Angeline reflected, except Abraham, her aged husband, who was taking his last gentle ride in the old rocking-chair--the old arm-chair with painted roses blooming as brilliantly across its back as they had bloomed when the chair was first purchased forty years ago.

Angeline's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Angeline's slender, wiry form and small, glossy gray head bent over the squat brown tea-pot as she shook out the last bit of leaf from the canister.

arm-chair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing in the familiar old kitchen was hers, Angeline reflected, except Abraham, her aged husband, who was taking his last gentle ride in the old rocking-chair--the old arm-chair with painted roses blooming as brilliantly across its back as they had bloomed when the chair was first purchased forty years ago.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Angeline's slender, wiry form and small, glossy gray head bent over the squat brown tea-pot as she shook out the last bit of leaf from the canister.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The three had been sold at auction that day in response to the auctioneer's inquiry, "What am I bid for the lot?"

auctionnounUS /ˈɑːkʃən/

a variety of bridge in which tricks made in excess of the contract are scored toward game; now generally superseded by contract bridge

From this reading The three had been sold at auction that day in response to the auctioneer's inquiry, "What am I bid for the lot?"

auctioneer's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The three had been sold at auction that day in response to the auctioneer's inquiry, "What am I bid for the lot?"

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading AUTHOR OF "THE STORY OF SARAH," "THE SHIP OF DREAMS," ETC.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Nothing in the familiar old kitchen was hers, Angeline reflected, except Abraham, her aged husband, who was taking his last gentle ride in the old rocking-chair--the old arm-chair with painted roses blooming as brilliantly across its back as they had bloomed when the chair was first purchased forty years ago.

batteredadjectiveUS /ˈbætərd/

damaged by blows or hard usage

From this reading The canister was no longer hers, neither the tea-pot, nor even the battered old pewter spoon with which she tapped the bottom of the tin to dislodge the last flicker of tea-leaf dust.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The three had been sold at auction that day in response to the auctioneer's inquiry, "What am I bid for the lot?"

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading Angeline's slender, wiry form and small, glossy gray head bent over the squat brown tea-pot as she shook out the last bit of leaf from the canister.

bidverbUS /bɪd/

propose a payment

From this reading The three had been sold at auction that day in response to the auctioneer's inquiry, "What am I bid for the lot?"

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading Angeline's slender, wiry form and small, glossy gray head bent over the squat brown tea-pot as she shook out the last bit of leaf from the canister.

bloomedverbUS /bluːmd/

past form of “bloom” — produce or yield flowers

From this reading Nothing in the familiar old kitchen was hers, Angeline reflected, except Abraham, her aged husband, who was taking his last gentle ride in the old rocking-chair--the old arm-chair with painted roses blooming as brilliantly across its back as they had bloomed when the chair was first purchased forty years ago.

bloomingnounUS /ˈbluːmɪŋ/

the organic process of bearing flowers

From this reading Nothing in the familiar old kitchen was hers, Angeline reflected, except Abraham, her aged husband, who was taking his last gentle ride in the old rocking-chair--the old arm-chair with painted roses blooming as brilliantly across its back as they had bloomed when the chair was first purchased forty years ago.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading The canister was no longer hers, neither the tea-pot, nor even the battered old pewter spoon with which she tapped the bottom of the tin to dislodge the last flicker of tea-leaf dust.

brilliantlyadverbUS /ˈbrɪljəntli/

with brightness

From this reading Nothing in the familiar old kitchen was hers, Angeline reflected, except Abraham, her aged husband, who was taking his last gentle ride in the old rocking-chair--the old arm-chair with painted roses blooming as brilliantly across its back as they had bloomed when the chair was first purchased forty years ago.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading Angeline's slender, wiry form and small, glossy gray head bent over the squat brown tea-pot as she shook out the last bit of leaf from the canister.

canisternounUS /ˈkænəstər/

a metallic cylinder packed with shot and used as ammunition in a firearm

From this reading Angeline's slender, wiry form and small, glossy gray head bent over the squat brown tea-pot as she shook out the last bit of leaf from the canister.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Nothing in the familiar old kitchen was hers, Angeline reflected, except Abraham, her aged husband, who was taking his last gentle ride in the old rocking-chair--the old arm-chair with painted roses blooming as brilliantly across its back as they had bloomed when the chair was first purchased forty years ago.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The three had been sold at auction that day in response to the auctioneer's inquiry, "What am I bid for the lot?"

dislodgeverbUS /dɪˈslɑːdʒ/

remove or force out from a position

From this reading The canister was no longer hers, neither the tea-pot, nor even the battered old pewter spoon with which she tapped the bottom of the tin to dislodge the last flicker of tea-leaf dust.

DREAMSnounUS /driːmz/

plural of “dream” — a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep

From this reading AUTHOR OF "THE STORY OF SARAH," "THE SHIP OF DREAMS," ETC.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading The canister was no longer hers, neither the tea-pot, nor even the battered old pewter spoon with which she tapped the bottom of the tin to dislodge the last flicker of tea-leaf dust.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF "THE STORY OF SARAH," "THE SHIP OF DREAMS," ETC.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The canister was no longer hers, neither the tea-pot, nor even the battered old pewter spoon with which she tapped the bottom of the tin to dislodge the last flicker of tea-leaf dust.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Nothing in the familiar old kitchen was hers, Angeline reflected, except Abraham, her aged husband, who was taking his last gentle ride in the old rocking-chair--the old arm-chair with painted roses blooming as brilliantly across its back as they had bloomed when the chair was first purchased forty years ago.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading Nothing in the familiar old kitchen was hers, Angeline reflected, except Abraham, her aged husband, who was taking his last gentle ride in the old rocking-chair--the old arm-chair with painted roses blooming as brilliantly across its back as they had bloomed when the chair was first purchased forty years ago.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Nothing in the familiar old kitchen was hers, Angeline reflected, except Abraham, her aged husband, who was taking his last gentle ride in the old rocking-chair--the old arm-chair with painted roses blooming as brilliantly across its back as they had bloomed when the chair was first purchased forty years ago.

flickerverbUS /ˈflɪkər/

move back and forth very rapidly

From this reading The canister was no longer hers, neither the tea-pot, nor even the battered old pewter spoon with which she tapped the bottom of the tin to dislodge the last flicker of tea-leaf dust.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The three had been sold at auction that day in response to the auctioneer's inquiry, "What am I bid for the lot?"

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Angeline's slender, wiry form and small, glossy gray head bent over the squat brown tea-pot as she shook out the last bit of leaf from the canister.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading Nothing in the familiar old kitchen was hers, Angeline reflected, except Abraham, her aged husband, who was taking his last gentle ride in the old rocking-chair--the old arm-chair with painted roses blooming as brilliantly across its back as they had bloomed when the chair was first purchased forty years ago.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Angeline's slender, wiry form and small, glossy gray head bent over the squat brown tea-pot as she shook out the last bit of leaf from the canister.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading Nothing in the familiar old kitchen was hers, Angeline reflected, except Abraham, her aged husband, who was taking his last gentle ride in the old rocking-chair--the old arm-chair with painted roses blooming as brilliantly across its back as they had bloomed when the chair was first purchased forty years ago.

glossyadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːsi/

based on pretense; deceptively pleasing

From this reading Angeline's slender, wiry form and small, glossy gray head bent over the squat brown tea-pot as she shook out the last bit of leaf from the canister.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading Angeline's slender, wiry form and small, glossy gray head bent over the squat brown tea-pot as she shook out the last bit of leaf from the canister.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The three had been sold at auction that day in response to the auctioneer's inquiry, "What am I bid for the lot?"

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Angeline's slender, wiry form and small, glossy gray head bent over the squat brown tea-pot as she shook out the last bit of leaf from the canister.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Nothing in the familiar old kitchen was hers, Angeline reflected, except Abraham, her aged husband, who was taking his last gentle ride in the old rocking-chair--the old arm-chair with painted roses blooming as brilliantly across its back as they had bloomed when the chair was first purchased forty years ago.

herspronounUS /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading The canister was no longer hers, neither the tea-pot, nor even the battered old pewter spoon with which she tapped the bottom of the tin to dislodge the last flicker of tea-leaf dust.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Nothing in the familiar old kitchen was hers, Angeline reflected, except Abraham, her aged husband, who was taking his last gentle ride in the old rocking-chair--the old arm-chair with painted roses blooming as brilliantly across its back as they had bloomed when the chair was first purchased forty years ago.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Nothing in the familiar old kitchen was hers, Angeline reflected, except Abraham, her aged husband, who was taking his last gentle ride in the old rocking-chair--the old arm-chair with painted roses blooming as brilliantly across its back as they had bloomed when the chair was first purchased forty years ago.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The three had been sold at auction that day in response to the auctioneer's inquiry, "What am I bid for the lot?"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The three had been sold at auction that day in response to the auctioneer's inquiry, "What am I bid for the lot?"

inquirynounUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪriː/

a search for knowledge

From this reading The three had been sold at auction that day in response to the auctioneer's inquiry, "What am I bid for the lot?"

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Nothing in the familiar old kitchen was hers, Angeline reflected, except Abraham, her aged husband, who was taking his last gentle ride in the old rocking-chair--the old arm-chair with painted roses blooming as brilliantly across its back as they had bloomed when the chair was first purchased forty years ago.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading Nothing in the familiar old kitchen was hers, Angeline reflected, except Abraham, her aged husband, who was taking his last gentle ride in the old rocking-chair--the old arm-chair with painted roses blooming as brilliantly across its back as they had bloomed when the chair was first purchased forty years ago.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Angeline's slender, wiry form and small, glossy gray head bent over the squat brown tea-pot as she shook out the last bit of leaf from the canister.

leafnounUS /liːf/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Angeline's slender, wiry form and small, glossy gray head bent over the squat brown tea-pot as she shook out the last bit of leaf from the canister.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading The canister was no longer hers, neither the tea-pot, nor even the battered old pewter spoon with which she tapped the bottom of the tin to dislodge the last flicker of tea-leaf dust.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading The three had been sold at auction that day in response to the auctioneer's inquiry, "What am I bid for the lot?"

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading The canister was no longer hers, neither the tea-pot, nor even the battered old pewter spoon with which she tapped the bottom of the tin to dislodge the last flicker of tea-leaf dust.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The canister was no longer hers, neither the tea-pot, nor even the battered old pewter spoon with which she tapped the bottom of the tin to dislodge the last flicker of tea-leaf dust.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading The canister was no longer hers, neither the tea-pot, nor even the battered old pewter spoon with which she tapped the bottom of the tin to dislodge the last flicker of tea-leaf dust.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Nothing in the familiar old kitchen was hers, Angeline reflected, except Abraham, her aged husband, who was taking his last gentle ride in the old rocking-chair--the old arm-chair with painted roses blooming as brilliantly across its back as they had bloomed when the chair was first purchased forty years ago.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AUTHOR OF "THE STORY OF SARAH," "THE SHIP OF DREAMS," ETC.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The canister was no longer hers, neither the tea-pot, nor even the battered old pewter spoon with which she tapped the bottom of the tin to dislodge the last flicker of tea-leaf dust.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Angeline's slender, wiry form and small, glossy gray head bent over the squat brown tea-pot as she shook out the last bit of leaf from the canister.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Angeline's slender, wiry form and small, glossy gray head bent over the squat brown tea-pot as she shook out the last bit of leaf from the canister.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading Nothing in the familiar old kitchen was hers, Angeline reflected, except Abraham, her aged husband, who was taking his last gentle ride in the old rocking-chair--the old arm-chair with painted roses blooming as brilliantly across its back as they had bloomed when the chair was first purchased forty years ago.

pewternounUS /ˈpjuːtər/

any of various alloys of tin with small amounts of other metals (especially lead)

From this reading The canister was no longer hers, neither the tea-pot, nor even the battered old pewter spoon with which she tapped the bottom of the tin to dislodge the last flicker of tea-leaf dust.

purchasedverbUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəst/

past form of “purchase” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading Nothing in the familiar old kitchen was hers, Angeline reflected, except Abraham, her aged husband, who was taking his last gentle ride in the old rocking-chair--the old arm-chair with painted roses blooming as brilliantly across its back as they had bloomed when the chair was first purchased forty years ago.

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading Nothing in the familiar old kitchen was hers, Angeline reflected, except Abraham, her aged husband, who was taking his last gentle ride in the old rocking-chair--the old arm-chair with painted roses blooming as brilliantly across its back as they had bloomed when the chair was first purchased forty years ago.

responsenounUS /rɪˈspɑːns/

a result

From this reading The three had been sold at auction that day in response to the auctioneer's inquiry, "What am I bid for the lot?"

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Nothing in the familiar old kitchen was hers, Angeline reflected, except Abraham, her aged husband, who was taking his last gentle ride in the old rocking-chair--the old arm-chair with painted roses blooming as brilliantly across its back as they had bloomed when the chair was first purchased forty years ago.

rocking-chair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing in the familiar old kitchen was hers, Angeline reflected, except Abraham, her aged husband, who was taking his last gentle ride in the old rocking-chair--the old arm-chair with painted roses blooming as brilliantly across its back as they had bloomed when the chair was first purchased forty years ago.

rosesnounUS /ˈroʊzɪz/

plural of “rose” — any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Nothing in the familiar old kitchen was hers, Angeline reflected, except Abraham, her aged husband, who was taking his last gentle ride in the old rocking-chair--the old arm-chair with painted roses blooming as brilliantly across its back as they had bloomed when the chair was first purchased forty years ago.

SARAHnounUS /ˈserə/

(Old Testament) the wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac

From this reading AUTHOR OF "THE STORY OF SARAH," "THE SHIP OF DREAMS," ETC.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Angeline's slender, wiry form and small, glossy gray head bent over the squat brown tea-pot as she shook out the last bit of leaf from the canister.

SHIPverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading AUTHOR OF "THE STORY OF SARAH," "THE SHIP OF DREAMS," ETC.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading Angeline's slender, wiry form and small, glossy gray head bent over the squat brown tea-pot as she shook out the last bit of leaf from the canister.

slenderadjectiveUS /ˈslendər/

being of delicate or slender build

From this reading Angeline's slender, wiry form and small, glossy gray head bent over the squat brown tea-pot as she shook out the last bit of leaf from the canister.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Angeline's slender, wiry form and small, glossy gray head bent over the squat brown tea-pot as she shook out the last bit of leaf from the canister.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading The three had been sold at auction that day in response to the auctioneer's inquiry, "What am I bid for the lot?"

spoonnounUS /spuːn/

a piece of cutlery with a shallow bowl-shaped container and a handle; used to stir or serve or take up food

From this reading The canister was no longer hers, neither the tea-pot, nor even the battered old pewter spoon with which she tapped the bottom of the tin to dislodge the last flicker of tea-leaf dust.

squatverbUS /skwɑːt/

sit on one's heels

From this reading Angeline's slender, wiry form and small, glossy gray head bent over the squat brown tea-pot as she shook out the last bit of leaf from the canister.

STORYnounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading AUTHOR OF "THE STORY OF SARAH," "THE SHIP OF DREAMS," ETC.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Nothing in the familiar old kitchen was hers, Angeline reflected, except Abraham, her aged husband, who was taking his last gentle ride in the old rocking-chair--the old arm-chair with painted roses blooming as brilliantly across its back as they had bloomed when the chair was first purchased forty years ago.

tappedadjectiveUS /tæpt/

in a condition for letting out liquid drawn out as by piercing or drawing a plug

From this reading The canister was no longer hers, neither the tea-pot, nor even the battered old pewter spoon with which she tapped the bottom of the tin to dislodge the last flicker of tea-leaf dust.

tea-leaf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The canister was no longer hers, neither the tea-pot, nor even the battered old pewter spoon with which she tapped the bottom of the tin to dislodge the last flicker of tea-leaf dust.

tea-pot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Angeline's slender, wiry form and small, glossy gray head bent over the squat brown tea-pot as she shook out the last bit of leaf from the canister.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The three had been sold at auction that day in response to the auctioneer's inquiry, "What am I bid for the lot?"

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AUTHOR OF "THE STORY OF SARAH," "THE SHIP OF DREAMS," ETC.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Nothing in the familiar old kitchen was hers, Angeline reflected, except Abraham, her aged husband, who was taking his last gentle ride in the old rocking-chair--the old arm-chair with painted roses blooming as brilliantly across its back as they had bloomed when the chair was first purchased forty years ago.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The three had been sold at auction that day in response to the auctioneer's inquiry, "What am I bid for the lot?"

tinnounUS /tɪn/

a silvery malleable metallic element that resists corrosion; used in many alloys and to coat other metals to prevent corrosion; obtained chiefly from cassiterite where it occurs as tin oxide

From this reading The canister was no longer hers, neither the tea-pot, nor even the battered old pewter spoon with which she tapped the bottom of the tin to dislodge the last flicker of tea-leaf dust.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The canister was no longer hers, neither the tea-pot, nor even the battered old pewter spoon with which she tapped the bottom of the tin to dislodge the last flicker of tea-leaf dust.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The canister was no longer hers, neither the tea-pot, nor even the battered old pewter spoon with which she tapped the bottom of the tin to dislodge the last flicker of tea-leaf dust.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The three had been sold at auction that day in response to the auctioneer's inquiry, "What am I bid for the lot?"

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Nothing in the familiar old kitchen was hers, Angeline reflected, except Abraham, her aged husband, who was taking his last gentle ride in the old rocking-chair--the old arm-chair with painted roses blooming as brilliantly across its back as they had bloomed when the chair was first purchased forty years ago.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The canister was no longer hers, neither the tea-pot, nor even the battered old pewter spoon with which she tapped the bottom of the tin to dislodge the last flicker of tea-leaf dust.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Nothing in the familiar old kitchen was hers, Angeline reflected, except Abraham, her aged husband, who was taking his last gentle ride in the old rocking-chair--the old arm-chair with painted roses blooming as brilliantly across its back as they had bloomed when the chair was first purchased forty years ago.

wiryadjectiveUS /ˈwɪri/

lean and sinewy

From this reading Angeline's slender, wiry form and small, glossy gray head bent over the squat brown tea-pot as she shook out the last bit of leaf from the canister.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The canister was no longer hers, neither the tea-pot, nor even the battered old pewter spoon with which she tapped the bottom of the tin to dislodge the last flicker of tea-leaf dust.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Nothing in the familiar old kitchen was hers, Angeline reflected, except Abraham, her aged husband, who was taking his last gentle ride in the old rocking-chair--the old arm-chair with painted roses blooming as brilliantly across its back as they had bloomed when the chair was first purchased forty years ago.

Chapter 1 of Old Lady Number 31 by Louise Forsslund holds 434 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Old Lady Number 31 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 434 sentences of Old Lady Number 31, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Old Lady Number 31 by Louise Forsslund exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 434 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Old Lady Number 31?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old Lady Number 31

Common questions about reading Old Lady Number 31 by Louise Forsslund on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Old Lady Number 31?

Yes. All 1734 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10087 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Old Lady Number 31 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10087, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Old Lady Number 31 take to read?

About 144 minutes of reading across 347 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Old Lady Number 31 section by section

How to work through Old Lady Number 31 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Old Lady Number 31 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Old Lady Number 31

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old Lady Number 31, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Lady Number 31; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Lady Number 31; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sarah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Lady Number 31; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dreams
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Lady Number 31; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.