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Old Lady Number 31
Old Lady Number 31

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Old Lady Number 31 is here in full — 444 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Old Lady Number 31
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Them empty cottages out thar," admitted Abe, pointing to the window, "does look kind o' lonesome a-goin' ter rack an' ruin.
Why, the winter I was over here, every man had his wife an' young 'uns on the Beach, 'cept me an' Sam'l."
Again the keeper sighed, and drew his coverlid closer.
"Now, it's just men, men, nothing but men.
Not a petticoat in five miles; and I tell you, sometimes we get mad looking at one another, don't we, boys?"
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old Lady Number 31

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Old Lady Number 31 is here in full — 444 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Them empty cottages out thar," admitted Abe, pointing to the window, "does look kind o' lonesome a-goin' ter rack an' ruin.
Line 2
Why, the winter I was over here, every man had his wife an' young 'uns on the Beach, 'cept me an' Sam'l."
Line 3
Again the keeper sighed, and drew his coverlid closer.
Line 4
"Now, it's just men, men, nothing but men.
Line 5
Not a petticoat in five miles; and I tell you, sometimes we get mad looking at one another, don't we, boys?"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Beach noun US /biːtʃ/

an area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake

From this reading “Why, the winter I was over here, every man had his wife an' young 'uns on the Beach, 'cept me an' Sam'l."”

closer adverb US /ˈkloʊsər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading “Again the keeper sighed, and drew his coverlid closer.”

cottages noun US /ˈkɑːtɪdʒɪz/

plural of “cottage” — a small house with a single story

From this reading “"Them empty cottages out thar," admitted Abe, pointing to the window, "does look kind o' lonesome a-goin' ter rack an' ruin.”

keeper noun US /ˈkiːpər/

someone in charge of other people

From this reading “Again the keeper sighed, and drew his coverlid closer.”

lonesome adjective US /ˈloʊnsəm/

being the only one; single and isolated from others

From this reading “"Them empty cottages out thar," admitted Abe, pointing to the window, "does look kind o' lonesome a-goin' ter rack an' ruin.”

petticoat noun US /ˈpetikoʊt/

undergarment worn under a skirt

From this reading “Not a petticoat in five miles; and I tell you, sometimes we get mad looking at one another, don't we, boys?"”

pointing verb US /ˈpɔɪntɪŋ/

-ing form of “point” — indicate a place, direction, person, or thing; either spatially or figuratively

From this reading “"Them empty cottages out thar," admitted Abe, pointing to the window, "does look kind o' lonesome a-goin' ter rack an' ruin.”

rack verb US /ræk/

go at a rack

From this reading “"Them empty cottages out thar," admitted Abe, pointing to the window, "does look kind o' lonesome a-goin' ter rack an' ruin.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Not a petticoat in five miles; and I tell you, sometimes we get mad looking at one another, don't we, boys?"

a-goin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Them empty cottages out thar," admitted Abe, pointing to the window, "does look kind o' lonesome a-goin' ter rack an' ruin.

Abe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Them empty cottages out thar," admitted Abe, pointing to the window, "does look kind o' lonesome a-goin' ter rack an' ruin.

admittedverbUS /ədˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading "Them empty cottages out thar," admitted Abe, pointing to the window, "does look kind o' lonesome a-goin' ter rack an' ruin.

AgainadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Again the keeper sighed, and drew his coverlid closer.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "Them empty cottages out thar," admitted Abe, pointing to the window, "does look kind o' lonesome a-goin' ter rack an' ruin.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Again the keeper sighed, and drew his coverlid closer.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Not a petticoat in five miles; and I tell you, sometimes we get mad looking at one another, don't we, boys?"

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Not a petticoat in five miles; and I tell you, sometimes we get mad looking at one another, don't we, boys?"

BeachnounUS /biːtʃ/

an area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake

From this reading Why, the winter I was over here, every man had his wife an' young 'uns on the Beach, 'cept me an' Sam'l."

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Not a petticoat in five miles; and I tell you, sometimes we get mad looking at one another, don't we, boys?"

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Now, it's just men, men, nothing but men.

cept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why, the winter I was over here, every man had his wife an' young 'uns on the Beach, 'cept me an' Sam'l."

closeradverbUS /ˈkloʊsər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading Again the keeper sighed, and drew his coverlid closer.

cottagesnounUS /ˈkɑːtɪdʒɪz/

plural of “cottage” — a small house with a single story

From this reading "Them empty cottages out thar," admitted Abe, pointing to the window, "does look kind o' lonesome a-goin' ter rack an' ruin.

coverlid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again the keeper sighed, and drew his coverlid closer.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Them empty cottages out thar," admitted Abe, pointing to the window, "does look kind o' lonesome a-goin' ter rack an' ruin.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not a petticoat in five miles; and I tell you, sometimes we get mad looking at one another, don't we, boys?"

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading Again the keeper sighed, and drew his coverlid closer.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading "Them empty cottages out thar," admitted Abe, pointing to the window, "does look kind o' lonesome a-goin' ter rack an' ruin.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Why, the winter I was over here, every man had his wife an' young 'uns on the Beach, 'cept me an' Sam'l."

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Not a petticoat in five miles; and I tell you, sometimes we get mad looking at one another, don't we, boys?"

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Not a petticoat in five miles; and I tell you, sometimes we get mad looking at one another, don't we, boys?"

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Why, the winter I was over here, every man had his wife an' young 'uns on the Beach, 'cept me an' Sam'l."

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Why, the winter I was over here, every man had his wife an' young 'uns on the Beach, 'cept me an' Sam'l."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Why, the winter I was over here, every man had his wife an' young 'uns on the Beach, 'cept me an' Sam'l."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Why, the winter I was over here, every man had his wife an' young 'uns on the Beach, 'cept me an' Sam'l."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Not a petticoat in five miles; and I tell you, sometimes we get mad looking at one another, don't we, boys?"

it's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Now, it's just men, men, nothing but men.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading "Now, it's just men, men, nothing but men.

keepernounUS /ˈkiːpər/

someone in charge of other people

From this reading Again the keeper sighed, and drew his coverlid closer.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading "Them empty cottages out thar," admitted Abe, pointing to the window, "does look kind o' lonesome a-goin' ter rack an' ruin.

lonesomeadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnsəm/

being the only one; single and isolated from others

From this reading "Them empty cottages out thar," admitted Abe, pointing to the window, "does look kind o' lonesome a-goin' ter rack an' ruin.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading "Them empty cottages out thar," admitted Abe, pointing to the window, "does look kind o' lonesome a-goin' ter rack an' ruin.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Not a petticoat in five miles; and I tell you, sometimes we get mad looking at one another, don't we, boys?"

madadjectiveUS /mæd/

roused to anger

From this reading Not a petticoat in five miles; and I tell you, sometimes we get mad looking at one another, don't we, boys?"

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Why, the winter I was over here, every man had his wife an' young 'uns on the Beach, 'cept me an' Sam'l."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Why, the winter I was over here, every man had his wife an' young 'uns on the Beach, 'cept me an' Sam'l."

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading "Now, it's just men, men, nothing but men.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Not a petticoat in five miles; and I tell you, sometimes we get mad looking at one another, don't we, boys?"

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not a petticoat in five miles; and I tell you, sometimes we get mad looking at one another, don't we, boys?"

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading "Now, it's just men, men, nothing but men.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "Now, it's just men, men, nothing but men.

onounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading "Them empty cottages out thar," admitted Abe, pointing to the window, "does look kind o' lonesome a-goin' ter rack an' ruin.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Why, the winter I was over here, every man had his wife an' young 'uns on the Beach, 'cept me an' Sam'l."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Not a petticoat in five miles; and I tell you, sometimes we get mad looking at one another, don't we, boys?"

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "Them empty cottages out thar," admitted Abe, pointing to the window, "does look kind o' lonesome a-goin' ter rack an' ruin.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Why, the winter I was over here, every man had his wife an' young 'uns on the Beach, 'cept me an' Sam'l."

petticoatnounUS /ˈpetikoʊt/

undergarment worn under a skirt

From this reading Not a petticoat in five miles; and I tell you, sometimes we get mad looking at one another, don't we, boys?"

pointingverbUS /ˈpɔɪntɪŋ/

-ing form of “point” — indicate a place, direction, person, or thing; either spatially or figuratively

From this reading "Them empty cottages out thar," admitted Abe, pointing to the window, "does look kind o' lonesome a-goin' ter rack an' ruin.

rackverbUS /ræk/

go at a rack

From this reading "Them empty cottages out thar," admitted Abe, pointing to the window, "does look kind o' lonesome a-goin' ter rack an' ruin.

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading "Them empty cottages out thar," admitted Abe, pointing to the window, "does look kind o' lonesome a-goin' ter rack an' ruin.

Sam'l

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why, the winter I was over here, every man had his wife an' young 'uns on the Beach, 'cept me an' Sam'l."

sighedverbUS /saɪd/

past form of “sigh” — heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading Again the keeper sighed, and drew his coverlid closer.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Not a petticoat in five miles; and I tell you, sometimes we get mad looking at one another, don't we, boys?"

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Not a petticoat in five miles; and I tell you, sometimes we get mad looking at one another, don't we, boys?"

ter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Them empty cottages out thar," admitted Abe, pointing to the window, "does look kind o' lonesome a-goin' ter rack an' ruin.

thar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Them empty cottages out thar," admitted Abe, pointing to the window, "does look kind o' lonesome a-goin' ter rack an' ruin.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Them empty cottages out thar," admitted Abe, pointing to the window, "does look kind o' lonesome a-goin' ter rack an' ruin.

ThempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "Them empty cottages out thar," admitted Abe, pointing to the window, "does look kind o' lonesome a-goin' ter rack an' ruin.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Them empty cottages out thar," admitted Abe, pointing to the window, "does look kind o' lonesome a-goin' ter rack an' ruin.

uns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why, the winter I was over here, every man had his wife an' young 'uns on the Beach, 'cept me an' Sam'l."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Why, the winter I was over here, every man had his wife an' young 'uns on the Beach, 'cept me an' Sam'l."

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Not a petticoat in five miles; and I tell you, sometimes we get mad looking at one another, don't we, boys?"

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why, the winter I was over here, every man had his wife an' young 'uns on the Beach, 'cept me an' Sam'l."

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Why, the winter I was over here, every man had his wife an' young 'uns on the Beach, 'cept me an' Sam'l."

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading "Them empty cottages out thar," admitted Abe, pointing to the window, "does look kind o' lonesome a-goin' ter rack an' ruin.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Why, the winter I was over here, every man had his wife an' young 'uns on the Beach, 'cept me an' Sam'l."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Not a petticoat in five miles; and I tell you, sometimes we get mad looking at one another, don't we, boys?"

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Why, the winter I was over here, every man had his wife an' young 'uns on the Beach, 'cept me an' Sam'l."

Chapter 4 of Old Lady Number 31 by Louise Forsslund holds 444 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Old Lady Number 31 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 444 sentences of Old Lady Number 31, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Old Lady Number 31 by Louise Forsslund exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 444 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Old Lady Number 31?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old Lady Number 31

Common questions about reading Old Lady Number 31 by Louise Forsslund on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Old Lady Number 31?

Yes. All 1734 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10087 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Old Lady Number 31 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10087, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Old Lady Number 31 take to read?

About 144 minutes of reading across 347 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Old Lady Number 31 section by section

How to work through Old Lady Number 31 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Old Lady Number 31 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Old Lady Number 31

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old Lady Number 31, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Lady Number 31; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Lady Number 31; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sarah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Lady Number 31; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dreams
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Lady Number 31; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.