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Old Mission Stories of California
Old Mission Stories of California

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Old Mission Stories of California is here in full — 468 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/93 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We fear much that our reader will be ready to set Father Uria down as a mere fool, or a half-crazy old man, and to sneer at him and his precious cats.
But are not we all crazy on some subject; has not each one of us some hobby or idiosyncrasy which makes us appear more or less demented to our neighbors?
And just because the twist in our poor Father’s mind takes the particular form of a love for cats: why should we, how dare we, say he is crazy?
No, he was no more crazy than are we; and perhaps his beautiful cats kept him from becoming so, in very sooth, forced to live in the wilderness, if we may call it that, deprived of all the happiness of his native land, and of the friends for whom these cats make a poor substitute at the best.
But there is one point on which we cannot find excuse for the Father, that is, in giving his cats the names of some of the most respected and venerated saints among the Franciscans; going so far, indeed, as to bestow upon his finest cat the name of Saint Francis himself, the founder of the order.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old Mission Stories of California

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Old Mission Stories of California is here in full — 468 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/93 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We fear much that our reader will be ready to set Father Uria down as a mere fool, or a half-crazy old man, and to sneer at him and his precious cats.
Line 2
But are not we all crazy on some subject; has not each one of us some hobby or idiosyncrasy which makes us appear more or less demented to our neighbors?
/bʌt ɑːr nɑːt wiː ɔːl ˈkreɪzi ɑːn sʌm səbˈdʒekt hæz nɑːt iːtʃ wʌn ʌv ʌs sʌm ˈhɑːbi ɔːr ˌɪdioʊˈsɪnkrəsiː wɪtʃ meɪks ʌs əˈpɪr mɔːr ɔːr les dɪˈmentɪd tuː ˈaʊər ˈneɪbərz/
Line 3
And just because the twist in our poor Father’s mind takes the particular form of a love for cats: why should we, how dare we, say he is crazy?
Line 4
No, he was no more crazy than are we; and perhaps his beautiful cats kept him from becoming so, in very sooth, forced to live in the wilderness, if we may call it that, deprived of all the happiness of his native land, and of the friends for whom these cats make a poor substitute at the best.
Line 5
But there is one point on which we cannot find excuse for the Father, that is, in giving his cats the names of some of the most respected and venerated saints among the Franciscans; going so far, indeed, as to bestow upon his finest cat the name of Saint Francis himself, the founder of the order.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

demented adjective US /dɪˈmentɪd/

affected with madness or insanity

From this reading “But are not we all crazy on some subject; has not each one of us some hobby or idiosyncrasy which makes us appear more or less demented to our neighbors?”

founder noun US /ˈfaʊndər/

inflammation of the laminated tissue that attaches the hoof to the foot of a horse

From this reading “But there is one point on which we cannot find excuse for the Father, that is, in giving his cats the names of some of the most respected and venerated saints among the Franciscans; going so far, indeed, as to bestow upon his finest cat the name of Saint Francis himself, the founder of the order.”

Franciscans noun US /frænˈsɪskənz/

plural of “franciscan” — a Roman Catholic friar wearing the grey habit of the Franciscan order

From this reading “But there is one point on which we cannot find excuse for the Father, that is, in giving his cats the names of some of the most respected and venerated saints among the Franciscans; going so far, indeed, as to bestow upon his finest cat the name of Saint Francis himself, the founder of the order.”

hobby noun US /ˈhɑːbi/

an auxiliary activity

From this reading “But are not we all crazy on some subject; has not each one of us some hobby or idiosyncrasy which makes us appear more or less demented to our neighbors?”

idiosyncrasy noun US /ˌɪdioʊˈsɪnkrəsiː/

a behavioral attribute that is distinctive and peculiar to an individual

From this reading “But are not we all crazy on some subject; has not each one of us some hobby or idiosyncrasy which makes us appear more or less demented to our neighbors?”

substitute verb US /ˈsʌbstətuːt/

put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items

From this reading “No, he was no more crazy than are we; and perhaps his beautiful cats kept him from becoming so, in very sooth, forced to live in the wilderness, if we may call it that, deprived of all the happiness of his native land, and of the friends for whom these cats make a poor substitute at the best.”

twist verb US /twɪst/

to move in a twisting or contorted motion, (especially when struggling)

From this reading “And just because the twist in our poor Father’s mind takes the particular form of a love for cats: why should we, how dare we, say he is crazy?”

venerated verb US /ˈvenəreɪtɪd/

past form of “venerate” — regard with feelings of respect and reverence; consider hallowed or exalted or be in awe of

From this reading “But there is one point on which we cannot find excuse for the Father, that is, in giving his cats the names of some of the most respected and venerated saints among the Franciscans; going so far, indeed, as to bestow upon his finest cat the name of Saint Francis himself, the founder of the order.”

All words in this reading · 125

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We fear much that our reader will be ready to set Father Uria down as a mere fool, or a half-crazy old man, and to sneer at him and his precious cats.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But are not we all crazy on some subject; has not each one of us some hobby or idiosyncrasy which makes us appear more or less demented to our neighbors?

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading But there is one point on which we cannot find excuse for the Father, that is, in giving his cats the names of some of the most respected and venerated saints among the Franciscans; going so far, indeed, as to bestow upon his finest cat the name of Saint Francis himself, the founder of the order.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We fear much that our reader will be ready to set Father Uria down as a mere fool, or a half-crazy old man, and to sneer at him and his precious cats.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading But are not we all crazy on some subject; has not each one of us some hobby or idiosyncrasy which makes us appear more or less demented to our neighbors?

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But are not we all crazy on some subject; has not each one of us some hobby or idiosyncrasy which makes us appear more or less demented to our neighbors?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We fear much that our reader will be ready to set Father Uria down as a mere fool, or a half-crazy old man, and to sneer at him and his precious cats.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We fear much that our reader will be ready to set Father Uria down as a mere fool, or a half-crazy old man, and to sneer at him and his precious cats.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading We fear much that our reader will be ready to set Father Uria down as a mere fool, or a half-crazy old man, and to sneer at him and his precious cats.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading No, he was no more crazy than are we; and perhaps his beautiful cats kept him from becoming so, in very sooth, forced to live in the wilderness, if we may call it that, deprived of all the happiness of his native land, and of the friends for whom these cats make a poor substitute at the best.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading And just because the twist in our poor Father’s mind takes the particular form of a love for cats: why should we, how dare we, say he is crazy?

becomingadjectiveUS /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading No, he was no more crazy than are we; and perhaps his beautiful cats kept him from becoming so, in very sooth, forced to live in the wilderness, if we may call it that, deprived of all the happiness of his native land, and of the friends for whom these cats make a poor substitute at the best.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading No, he was no more crazy than are we; and perhaps his beautiful cats kept him from becoming so, in very sooth, forced to live in the wilderness, if we may call it that, deprived of all the happiness of his native land, and of the friends for whom these cats make a poor substitute at the best.

bestowverbUS /bɪˈstoʊ/

present

From this reading But there is one point on which we cannot find excuse for the Father, that is, in giving his cats the names of some of the most respected and venerated saints among the Franciscans; going so far, indeed, as to bestow upon his finest cat the name of Saint Francis himself, the founder of the order.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But are not we all crazy on some subject; has not each one of us some hobby or idiosyncrasy which makes us appear more or less demented to our neighbors?

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading No, he was no more crazy than are we; and perhaps his beautiful cats kept him from becoming so, in very sooth, forced to live in the wilderness, if we may call it that, deprived of all the happiness of his native land, and of the friends for whom these cats make a poor substitute at the best.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there is one point on which we cannot find excuse for the Father, that is, in giving his cats the names of some of the most respected and venerated saints among the Franciscans; going so far, indeed, as to bestow upon his finest cat the name of Saint Francis himself, the founder of the order.

catnounUS /kæt/

feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats

From this reading But there is one point on which we cannot find excuse for the Father, that is, in giving his cats the names of some of the most respected and venerated saints among the Franciscans; going so far, indeed, as to bestow upon his finest cat the name of Saint Francis himself, the founder of the order.

catsnounUS /kæts/

plural of “cat” — feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats

From this reading We fear much that our reader will be ready to set Father Uria down as a mere fool, or a half-crazy old man, and to sneer at him and his precious cats.

crazyadjectiveUS /ˈkreɪzi/

affected with madness or insanity

From this reading But are not we all crazy on some subject; has not each one of us some hobby or idiosyncrasy which makes us appear more or less demented to our neighbors?

dareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading And just because the twist in our poor Father’s mind takes the particular form of a love for cats: why should we, how dare we, say he is crazy?

dementedadjectiveUS /dɪˈmentɪd/

affected with madness or insanity

From this reading But are not we all crazy on some subject; has not each one of us some hobby or idiosyncrasy which makes us appear more or less demented to our neighbors?

deprivedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpraɪvd/

marked by deprivation especially of the necessities of life or healthful environmental influences

From this reading No, he was no more crazy than are we; and perhaps his beautiful cats kept him from becoming so, in very sooth, forced to live in the wilderness, if we may call it that, deprived of all the happiness of his native land, and of the friends for whom these cats make a poor substitute at the best.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading We fear much that our reader will be ready to set Father Uria down as a mere fool, or a half-crazy old man, and to sneer at him and his precious cats.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading But are not we all crazy on some subject; has not each one of us some hobby or idiosyncrasy which makes us appear more or less demented to our neighbors?

excuseverbUS /ɪksˈkjuːs/

accept an excuse for

From this reading But there is one point on which we cannot find excuse for the Father, that is, in giving his cats the names of some of the most respected and venerated saints among the Franciscans; going so far, indeed, as to bestow upon his finest cat the name of Saint Francis himself, the founder of the order.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading But there is one point on which we cannot find excuse for the Father, that is, in giving his cats the names of some of the most respected and venerated saints among the Franciscans; going so far, indeed, as to bestow upon his finest cat the name of Saint Francis himself, the founder of the order.

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading We fear much that our reader will be ready to set Father Uria down as a mere fool, or a half-crazy old man, and to sneer at him and his precious cats.

Father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading And just because the twist in our poor Father’s mind takes the particular form of a love for cats: why should we, how dare we, say he is crazy?

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading We fear much that our reader will be ready to set Father Uria down as a mere fool, or a half-crazy old man, and to sneer at him and his precious cats.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading But there is one point on which we cannot find excuse for the Father, that is, in giving his cats the names of some of the most respected and venerated saints among the Franciscans; going so far, indeed, as to bestow upon his finest cat the name of Saint Francis himself, the founder of the order.

finestadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəst/

superlative of “fine” — being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading But there is one point on which we cannot find excuse for the Father, that is, in giving his cats the names of some of the most respected and venerated saints among the Franciscans; going so far, indeed, as to bestow upon his finest cat the name of Saint Francis himself, the founder of the order.

foolnounUS /fuːl/

a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading We fear much that our reader will be ready to set Father Uria down as a mere fool, or a half-crazy old man, and to sneer at him and his precious cats.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And just because the twist in our poor Father’s mind takes the particular form of a love for cats: why should we, how dare we, say he is crazy?

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading No, he was no more crazy than are we; and perhaps his beautiful cats kept him from becoming so, in very sooth, forced to live in the wilderness, if we may call it that, deprived of all the happiness of his native land, and of the friends for whom these cats make a poor substitute at the best.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading And just because the twist in our poor Father’s mind takes the particular form of a love for cats: why should we, how dare we, say he is crazy?

foundernounUS /ˈfaʊndər/

inflammation of the laminated tissue that attaches the hoof to the foot of a horse

From this reading But there is one point on which we cannot find excuse for the Father, that is, in giving his cats the names of some of the most respected and venerated saints among the Franciscans; going so far, indeed, as to bestow upon his finest cat the name of Saint Francis himself, the founder of the order.

Francis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there is one point on which we cannot find excuse for the Father, that is, in giving his cats the names of some of the most respected and venerated saints among the Franciscans; going so far, indeed, as to bestow upon his finest cat the name of Saint Francis himself, the founder of the order.

FranciscansnounUS /frænˈsɪskənz/

plural of “franciscan” — a Roman Catholic friar wearing the grey habit of the Franciscan order

From this reading But there is one point on which we cannot find excuse for the Father, that is, in giving his cats the names of some of the most respected and venerated saints among the Franciscans; going so far, indeed, as to bestow upon his finest cat the name of Saint Francis himself, the founder of the order.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading No, he was no more crazy than are we; and perhaps his beautiful cats kept him from becoming so, in very sooth, forced to live in the wilderness, if we may call it that, deprived of all the happiness of his native land, and of the friends for whom these cats make a poor substitute at the best.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading No, he was no more crazy than are we; and perhaps his beautiful cats kept him from becoming so, in very sooth, forced to live in the wilderness, if we may call it that, deprived of all the happiness of his native land, and of the friends for whom these cats make a poor substitute at the best.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading But there is one point on which we cannot find excuse for the Father, that is, in giving his cats the names of some of the most respected and venerated saints among the Franciscans; going so far, indeed, as to bestow upon his finest cat the name of Saint Francis himself, the founder of the order.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading But there is one point on which we cannot find excuse for the Father, that is, in giving his cats the names of some of the most respected and venerated saints among the Franciscans; going so far, indeed, as to bestow upon his finest cat the name of Saint Francis himself, the founder of the order.

half-crazy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We fear much that our reader will be ready to set Father Uria down as a mere fool, or a half-crazy old man, and to sneer at him and his precious cats.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading No, he was no more crazy than are we; and perhaps his beautiful cats kept him from becoming so, in very sooth, forced to live in the wilderness, if we may call it that, deprived of all the happiness of his native land, and of the friends for whom these cats make a poor substitute at the best.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But are not we all crazy on some subject; has not each one of us some hobby or idiosyncrasy which makes us appear more or less demented to our neighbors?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And just because the twist in our poor Father’s mind takes the particular form of a love for cats: why should we, how dare we, say he is crazy?

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We fear much that our reader will be ready to set Father Uria down as a mere fool, or a half-crazy old man, and to sneer at him and his precious cats.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading But there is one point on which we cannot find excuse for the Father, that is, in giving his cats the names of some of the most respected and venerated saints among the Franciscans; going so far, indeed, as to bestow upon his finest cat the name of Saint Francis himself, the founder of the order.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading We fear much that our reader will be ready to set Father Uria down as a mere fool, or a half-crazy old man, and to sneer at him and his precious cats.

hobbynounUS /ˈhɑːbi/

an auxiliary activity

From this reading But are not we all crazy on some subject; has not each one of us some hobby or idiosyncrasy which makes us appear more or less demented to our neighbors?

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And just because the twist in our poor Father’s mind takes the particular form of a love for cats: why should we, how dare we, say he is crazy?

idiosyncrasynounUS /ˌɪdioʊˈsɪnkrəsiː/

a behavioral attribute that is distinctive and peculiar to an individual

From this reading But are not we all crazy on some subject; has not each one of us some hobby or idiosyncrasy which makes us appear more or less demented to our neighbors?

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading No, he was no more crazy than are we; and perhaps his beautiful cats kept him from becoming so, in very sooth, forced to live in the wilderness, if we may call it that, deprived of all the happiness of his native land, and of the friends for whom these cats make a poor substitute at the best.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And just because the twist in our poor Father’s mind takes the particular form of a love for cats: why should we, how dare we, say he is crazy?

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading But there is one point on which we cannot find excuse for the Father, that is, in giving his cats the names of some of the most respected and venerated saints among the Franciscans; going so far, indeed, as to bestow upon his finest cat the name of Saint Francis himself, the founder of the order.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And just because the twist in our poor Father’s mind takes the particular form of a love for cats: why should we, how dare we, say he is crazy?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading No, he was no more crazy than are we; and perhaps his beautiful cats kept him from becoming so, in very sooth, forced to live in the wilderness, if we may call it that, deprived of all the happiness of his native land, and of the friends for whom these cats make a poor substitute at the best.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading And just because the twist in our poor Father’s mind takes the particular form of a love for cats: why should we, how dare we, say he is crazy?

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading No, he was no more crazy than are we; and perhaps his beautiful cats kept him from becoming so, in very sooth, forced to live in the wilderness, if we may call it that, deprived of all the happiness of his native land, and of the friends for whom these cats make a poor substitute at the best.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading No, he was no more crazy than are we; and perhaps his beautiful cats kept him from becoming so, in very sooth, forced to live in the wilderness, if we may call it that, deprived of all the happiness of his native land, and of the friends for whom these cats make a poor substitute at the best.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading But are not we all crazy on some subject; has not each one of us some hobby or idiosyncrasy which makes us appear more or less demented to our neighbors?

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading No, he was no more crazy than are we; and perhaps his beautiful cats kept him from becoming so, in very sooth, forced to live in the wilderness, if we may call it that, deprived of all the happiness of his native land, and of the friends for whom these cats make a poor substitute at the best.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading And just because the twist in our poor Father’s mind takes the particular form of a love for cats: why should we, how dare we, say he is crazy?

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading No, he was no more crazy than are we; and perhaps his beautiful cats kept him from becoming so, in very sooth, forced to live in the wilderness, if we may call it that, deprived of all the happiness of his native land, and of the friends for whom these cats make a poor substitute at the best.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading But are not we all crazy on some subject; has not each one of us some hobby or idiosyncrasy which makes us appear more or less demented to our neighbors?

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading We fear much that our reader will be ready to set Father Uria down as a mere fool, or a half-crazy old man, and to sneer at him and his precious cats.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading No, he was no more crazy than are we; and perhaps his beautiful cats kept him from becoming so, in very sooth, forced to live in the wilderness, if we may call it that, deprived of all the happiness of his native land, and of the friends for whom these cats make a poor substitute at the best.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading We fear much that our reader will be ready to set Father Uria down as a mere fool, or a half-crazy old man, and to sneer at him and his precious cats.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading And just because the twist in our poor Father’s mind takes the particular form of a love for cats: why should we, how dare we, say he is crazy?

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But are not we all crazy on some subject; has not each one of us some hobby or idiosyncrasy which makes us appear more or less demented to our neighbors?

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading But there is one point on which we cannot find excuse for the Father, that is, in giving his cats the names of some of the most respected and venerated saints among the Franciscans; going so far, indeed, as to bestow upon his finest cat the name of Saint Francis himself, the founder of the order.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading We fear much that our reader will be ready to set Father Uria down as a mere fool, or a half-crazy old man, and to sneer at him and his precious cats.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading But there is one point on which we cannot find excuse for the Father, that is, in giving his cats the names of some of the most respected and venerated saints among the Franciscans; going so far, indeed, as to bestow upon his finest cat the name of Saint Francis himself, the founder of the order.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading But there is one point on which we cannot find excuse for the Father, that is, in giving his cats the names of some of the most respected and venerated saints among the Franciscans; going so far, indeed, as to bestow upon his finest cat the name of Saint Francis himself, the founder of the order.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading No, he was no more crazy than are we; and perhaps his beautiful cats kept him from becoming so, in very sooth, forced to live in the wilderness, if we may call it that, deprived of all the happiness of his native land, and of the friends for whom these cats make a poor substitute at the best.

neighborsnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbor” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading But are not we all crazy on some subject; has not each one of us some hobby or idiosyncrasy which makes us appear more or less demented to our neighbors?

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No, he was no more crazy than are we; and perhaps his beautiful cats kept him from becoming so, in very sooth, forced to live in the wilderness, if we may call it that, deprived of all the happiness of his native land, and of the friends for whom these cats make a poor substitute at the best.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But are not we all crazy on some subject; has not each one of us some hobby or idiosyncrasy which makes us appear more or less demented to our neighbors?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But are not we all crazy on some subject; has not each one of us some hobby or idiosyncrasy which makes us appear more or less demented to our neighbors?

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading We fear much that our reader will be ready to set Father Uria down as a mere fool, or a half-crazy old man, and to sneer at him and his precious cats.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But are not we all crazy on some subject; has not each one of us some hobby or idiosyncrasy which makes us appear more or less demented to our neighbors?

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But are not we all crazy on some subject; has not each one of us some hobby or idiosyncrasy which makes us appear more or less demented to our neighbors?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading We fear much that our reader will be ready to set Father Uria down as a mere fool, or a half-crazy old man, and to sneer at him and his precious cats.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading But there is one point on which we cannot find excuse for the Father, that is, in giving his cats the names of some of the most respected and venerated saints among the Franciscans; going so far, indeed, as to bestow upon his finest cat the name of Saint Francis himself, the founder of the order.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We fear much that our reader will be ready to set Father Uria down as a mere fool, or a half-crazy old man, and to sneer at him and his precious cats.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading And just because the twist in our poor Father’s mind takes the particular form of a love for cats: why should we, how dare we, say he is crazy?

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading No, he was no more crazy than are we; and perhaps his beautiful cats kept him from becoming so, in very sooth, forced to live in the wilderness, if we may call it that, deprived of all the happiness of his native land, and of the friends for whom these cats make a poor substitute at the best.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading But there is one point on which we cannot find excuse for the Father, that is, in giving his cats the names of some of the most respected and venerated saints among the Franciscans; going so far, indeed, as to bestow upon his finest cat the name of Saint Francis himself, the founder of the order.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading And just because the twist in our poor Father’s mind takes the particular form of a love for cats: why should we, how dare we, say he is crazy?

preciousadjectiveUS /ˈpreʃəs/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading We fear much that our reader will be ready to set Father Uria down as a mere fool, or a half-crazy old man, and to sneer at him and his precious cats.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading We fear much that our reader will be ready to set Father Uria down as a mere fool, or a half-crazy old man, and to sneer at him and his precious cats.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading We fear much that our reader will be ready to set Father Uria down as a mere fool, or a half-crazy old man, and to sneer at him and his precious cats.

respectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektɪd/

receiving deferential regard

From this reading But there is one point on which we cannot find excuse for the Father, that is, in giving his cats the names of some of the most respected and venerated saints among the Franciscans; going so far, indeed, as to bestow upon his finest cat the name of Saint Francis himself, the founder of the order.

SaintnounUS /seɪnt/

a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading But there is one point on which we cannot find excuse for the Father, that is, in giving his cats the names of some of the most respected and venerated saints among the Franciscans; going so far, indeed, as to bestow upon his finest cat the name of Saint Francis himself, the founder of the order.

saintsnounUS /seɪnts/

plural of “saint” — a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading But there is one point on which we cannot find excuse for the Father, that is, in giving his cats the names of some of the most respected and venerated saints among the Franciscans; going so far, indeed, as to bestow upon his finest cat the name of Saint Francis himself, the founder of the order.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading And just because the twist in our poor Father’s mind takes the particular form of a love for cats: why should we, how dare we, say he is crazy?

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading We fear much that our reader will be ready to set Father Uria down as a mere fool, or a half-crazy old man, and to sneer at him and his precious cats.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading And just because the twist in our poor Father’s mind takes the particular form of a love for cats: why should we, how dare we, say he is crazy?

sneerverbUS /snɪr/

express through a scornful smile

From this reading We fear much that our reader will be ready to set Father Uria down as a mere fool, or a half-crazy old man, and to sneer at him and his precious cats.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading No, he was no more crazy than are we; and perhaps his beautiful cats kept him from becoming so, in very sooth, forced to live in the wilderness, if we may call it that, deprived of all the happiness of his native land, and of the friends for whom these cats make a poor substitute at the best.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading But are not we all crazy on some subject; has not each one of us some hobby or idiosyncrasy which makes us appear more or less demented to our neighbors?

soothnoun

truth or reality

From this reading No, he was no more crazy than are we; and perhaps his beautiful cats kept him from becoming so, in very sooth, forced to live in the wilderness, if we may call it that, deprived of all the happiness of his native land, and of the friends for whom these cats make a poor substitute at the best.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading But are not we all crazy on some subject; has not each one of us some hobby or idiosyncrasy which makes us appear more or less demented to our neighbors?

substituteverbUS /ˈsʌbstətuːt/

put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items

From this reading No, he was no more crazy than are we; and perhaps his beautiful cats kept him from becoming so, in very sooth, forced to live in the wilderness, if we may call it that, deprived of all the happiness of his native land, and of the friends for whom these cats make a poor substitute at the best.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading And just because the twist in our poor Father’s mind takes the particular form of a love for cats: why should we, how dare we, say he is crazy?

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading No, he was no more crazy than are we; and perhaps his beautiful cats kept him from becoming so, in very sooth, forced to live in the wilderness, if we may call it that, deprived of all the happiness of his native land, and of the friends for whom these cats make a poor substitute at the best.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We fear much that our reader will be ready to set Father Uria down as a mere fool, or a half-crazy old man, and to sneer at him and his precious cats.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And just because the twist in our poor Father’s mind takes the particular form of a love for cats: why should we, how dare we, say he is crazy?

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But there is one point on which we cannot find excuse for the Father, that is, in giving his cats the names of some of the most respected and venerated saints among the Franciscans; going so far, indeed, as to bestow upon his finest cat the name of Saint Francis himself, the founder of the order.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading No, he was no more crazy than are we; and perhaps his beautiful cats kept him from becoming so, in very sooth, forced to live in the wilderness, if we may call it that, deprived of all the happiness of his native land, and of the friends for whom these cats make a poor substitute at the best.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We fear much that our reader will be ready to set Father Uria down as a mere fool, or a half-crazy old man, and to sneer at him and his precious cats.

twistverbUS /twɪst/

to move in a twisting or contorted motion, (especially when struggling)

From this reading And just because the twist in our poor Father’s mind takes the particular form of a love for cats: why should we, how dare we, say he is crazy?

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading But there is one point on which we cannot find excuse for the Father, that is, in giving his cats the names of some of the most respected and venerated saints among the Franciscans; going so far, indeed, as to bestow upon his finest cat the name of Saint Francis himself, the founder of the order.

Urianoun

murres

From this reading We fear much that our reader will be ready to set Father Uria down as a mere fool, or a half-crazy old man, and to sneer at him and his precious cats.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But are not we all crazy on some subject; has not each one of us some hobby or idiosyncrasy which makes us appear more or less demented to our neighbors?

veneratedverbUS /ˈvenəreɪtɪd/

past form of “venerate” — regard with feelings of respect and reverence; consider hallowed or exalted or be in awe of

From this reading But there is one point on which we cannot find excuse for the Father, that is, in giving his cats the names of some of the most respected and venerated saints among the Franciscans; going so far, indeed, as to bestow upon his finest cat the name of Saint Francis himself, the founder of the order.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading No, he was no more crazy than are we; and perhaps his beautiful cats kept him from becoming so, in very sooth, forced to live in the wilderness, if we may call it that, deprived of all the happiness of his native land, and of the friends for whom these cats make a poor substitute at the best.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading No, he was no more crazy than are we; and perhaps his beautiful cats kept him from becoming so, in very sooth, forced to live in the wilderness, if we may call it that, deprived of all the happiness of his native land, and of the friends for whom these cats make a poor substitute at the best.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We fear much that our reader will be ready to set Father Uria down as a mere fool, or a half-crazy old man, and to sneer at him and his precious cats.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But are not we all crazy on some subject; has not each one of us some hobby or idiosyncrasy which makes us appear more or less demented to our neighbors?

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading No, he was no more crazy than are we; and perhaps his beautiful cats kept him from becoming so, in very sooth, forced to live in the wilderness, if we may call it that, deprived of all the happiness of his native land, and of the friends for whom these cats make a poor substitute at the best.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading And just because the twist in our poor Father’s mind takes the particular form of a love for cats: why should we, how dare we, say he is crazy?

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading No, he was no more crazy than are we; and perhaps his beautiful cats kept him from becoming so, in very sooth, forced to live in the wilderness, if we may call it that, deprived of all the happiness of his native land, and of the friends for whom these cats make a poor substitute at the best.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading We fear much that our reader will be ready to set Father Uria down as a mere fool, or a half-crazy old man, and to sneer at him and his precious cats.

Chapter 4 of Old Mission Stories of California by Charles Franklin Carter holds 468 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Old Mission Stories of California contain?

Chapter 4 holds 468 sentences of Old Mission Stories of California, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Old Mission Stories of California by Charles Franklin Carter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 468 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Old Mission Stories of California?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old Mission Stories of California

Common questions about reading Old Mission Stories of California by Charles Franklin Carter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Old Mission Stories of California?

Yes. All 1860 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6506 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Old Mission Stories of California is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6506, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Old Mission Stories of California take to read?

About 155 minutes of reading across 372 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Old Mission Stories of California

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old Mission Stories of California, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Mission Stories of California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Missions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Mission Stories of California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nueva
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Mission Stories of California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
California
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Mission Stories of California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.