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Old Mole
Old Mole

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Old Mole is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Old Mole
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_J'aime les fables des philosophes, je ris de celles des enfants, et je hais celles des imposteurs._ L'INGÉNU.
His star is a strange one!
One that leadeth him to fortune by the path of frowns! to greatness by the aid of thwackings!
THE SHAVING OF SHAGPAT PRELUDE A SENSITIVE observer, who once spent a week in theatrical lodgings in Thrigsby, has described the moral atmosphere of the place as "harsh listlessness shot with humor."
That is about as far as you can get in a week.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Old Mole

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Old Mole is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_J'aime les fables des philosophes, je ris de celles des enfants, et je hais celles des imposteurs._ L'INGÉNU.
Line 2
His star is a strange one!
/hɪz stɑːr ɪz ə streɪndʒ wʌn/
Line 3
One that leadeth him to fortune by the path of frowns! to greatness by the aid of thwackings!
Line 4
THE SHAVING OF SHAGPAT PRELUDE A SENSITIVE observer, who once spent a week in theatrical lodgings in Thrigsby, has described the moral atmosphere of the place as "harsh listlessness shot with humor."
Line 5
That is about as far as you can get in a week.
/ðæt ɪz əˈbaʊt æz fɑːr æz juː kæn ɡet ɪn ə wiːk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fables noun US /ˈfeɪbəlz/

plural of “fable” — a deliberately false or improbable account

From this reading “_J'aime les fables des philosophes, je ris de celles des enfants, et je hais celles des imposteurs._ L'INGÉNU.”

frowns noun US /fraʊnz/

plural of “frown” — a facial expression of dislike or displeasure

From this reading “One that leadeth him to fortune by the path of frowns! to greatness by the aid of thwackings!”

greatness noun US /ˈɡreɪtnəs/

the property possessed by something or someone of outstanding importance or eminence

From this reading “One that leadeth him to fortune by the path of frowns! to greatness by the aid of thwackings!”

les noun US /les/

plural of “le” — a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading “_J'aime les fables des philosophes, je ris de celles des enfants, et je hais celles des imposteurs._ L'INGÉNU.”

observer noun US /əbˈzɜːrvər/

a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading “THE SHAVING OF SHAGPAT PRELUDE A SENSITIVE observer, who once spent a week in theatrical lodgings in Thrigsby, has described the moral atmosphere of the place as "harsh listlessness shot with humor."”

prelude noun US /ˈpreɪluːd/

something that serves as a preceding event or introduces what follows

From this reading “THE SHAVING OF SHAGPAT PRELUDE A SENSITIVE observer, who once spent a week in theatrical lodgings in Thrigsby, has described the moral atmosphere of the place as "harsh listlessness shot with humor."”

shaving noun US /ˈʃeɪvɪŋ/

the act of removing hair with a razor

From this reading “THE SHAVING OF SHAGPAT PRELUDE A SENSITIVE observer, who once spent a week in theatrical lodgings in Thrigsby, has described the moral atmosphere of the place as "harsh listlessness shot with humor."”

theatrical adjective US /θiˈætrɪkəl/

of or relating to the theater

From this reading “THE SHAVING OF SHAGPAT PRELUDE A SENSITIVE observer, who once spent a week in theatrical lodgings in Thrigsby, has described the moral atmosphere of the place as "harsh listlessness shot with humor."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

moral atmosphere adjective + noun

In this reading “THE SHAVING OF SHAGPAT PRELUDE A SENSITIVE observer, who once spent a week in theatrical lodgings in Thrigsby, has described the moral atmosphere of the place as "harsh listlessness shot with humor."”

by the aid preposition + article + noun counted as “by … aid”

In this reading “One that leadeth him to fortune by the path of frowns! to greatness by the aid of thwackings!”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His star is a strange one!

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading That is about as far as you can get in a week.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading One that leadeth him to fortune by the path of frowns! to greatness by the aid of thwackings!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE SHAVING OF SHAGPAT PRELUDE A SENSITIVE observer, who once spent a week in theatrical lodgings in Thrigsby, has described the moral atmosphere of the place as "harsh listlessness shot with humor."

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading THE SHAVING OF SHAGPAT PRELUDE A SENSITIVE observer, who once spent a week in theatrical lodgings in Thrigsby, has described the moral atmosphere of the place as "harsh listlessness shot with humor."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading One that leadeth him to fortune by the path of frowns! to greatness by the aid of thwackings!

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading That is about as far as you can get in a week.

celles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _J'aime les fables des philosophes, je ris de celles des enfants, et je hais celles des imposteurs._ L'INGÉNU.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading _J'aime les fables des philosophes, je ris de celles des enfants, et je hais celles des imposteurs._ L'INGÉNU.

desnounUS /des/

a potent estrogen used in medicine and in feed for livestock and poultry

From this reading _J'aime les fables des philosophes, je ris de celles des enfants, et je hais celles des imposteurs._ L'INGÉNU.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading THE SHAVING OF SHAGPAT PRELUDE A SENSITIVE observer, who once spent a week in theatrical lodgings in Thrigsby, has described the moral atmosphere of the place as "harsh listlessness shot with humor."

enfants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _J'aime les fables des philosophes, je ris de celles des enfants, et je hais celles des imposteurs._ L'INGÉNU.

et

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _J'aime les fables des philosophes, je ris de celles des enfants, et je hais celles des imposteurs._ L'INGÉNU.

fablesnounUS /ˈfeɪbəlz/

plural of “fable” — a deliberately false or improbable account

From this reading _J'aime les fables des philosophes, je ris de celles des enfants, et je hais celles des imposteurs._ L'INGÉNU.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading That is about as far as you can get in a week.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading One that leadeth him to fortune by the path of frowns! to greatness by the aid of thwackings!

frownsnounUS /fraʊnz/

plural of “frown” — a facial expression of dislike or displeasure

From this reading One that leadeth him to fortune by the path of frowns! to greatness by the aid of thwackings!

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading That is about as far as you can get in a week.

greatnessnounUS /ˈɡreɪtnəs/

the property possessed by something or someone of outstanding importance or eminence

From this reading One that leadeth him to fortune by the path of frowns! to greatness by the aid of thwackings!

hais

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _J'aime les fables des philosophes, je ris de celles des enfants, et je hais celles des imposteurs._ L'INGÉNU.

harshadjectiveUS /hɑːrʃ/

unpleasantly stern

From this reading THE SHAVING OF SHAGPAT PRELUDE A SENSITIVE observer, who once spent a week in theatrical lodgings in Thrigsby, has described the moral atmosphere of the place as "harsh listlessness shot with humor."

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE SHAVING OF SHAGPAT PRELUDE A SENSITIVE observer, who once spent a week in theatrical lodgings in Thrigsby, has described the moral atmosphere of the place as "harsh listlessness shot with humor."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading One that leadeth him to fortune by the path of frowns! to greatness by the aid of thwackings!

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His star is a strange one!

humornounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading THE SHAVING OF SHAGPAT PRELUDE A SENSITIVE observer, who once spent a week in theatrical lodgings in Thrigsby, has described the moral atmosphere of the place as "harsh listlessness shot with humor."

imposteurs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _J'aime les fables des philosophes, je ris de celles des enfants, et je hais celles des imposteurs._ L'INGÉNU.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE SHAVING OF SHAGPAT PRELUDE A SENSITIVE observer, who once spent a week in theatrical lodgings in Thrigsby, has described the moral atmosphere of the place as "harsh listlessness shot with humor."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His star is a strange one!

J'aime

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _J'aime les fables des philosophes, je ris de celles des enfants, et je hais celles des imposteurs._ L'INGÉNU.

je

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _J'aime les fables des philosophes, je ris de celles des enfants, et je hais celles des imposteurs._ L'INGÉNU.

L'INGÉNU

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _J'aime les fables des philosophes, je ris de celles des enfants, et je hais celles des imposteurs._ L'INGÉNU.

leadeth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One that leadeth him to fortune by the path of frowns! to greatness by the aid of thwackings!

lesnounUS /les/

plural of “le” — a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading _J'aime les fables des philosophes, je ris de celles des enfants, et je hais celles des imposteurs._ L'INGÉNU.

listlessnessnoun

a feeling of lack of interest or energy

From this reading THE SHAVING OF SHAGPAT PRELUDE A SENSITIVE observer, who once spent a week in theatrical lodgings in Thrigsby, has described the moral atmosphere of the place as "harsh listlessness shot with humor."

lodgingsnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋz/

temporary living quarters

From this reading THE SHAVING OF SHAGPAT PRELUDE A SENSITIVE observer, who once spent a week in theatrical lodgings in Thrigsby, has described the moral atmosphere of the place as "harsh listlessness shot with humor."

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading THE SHAVING OF SHAGPAT PRELUDE A SENSITIVE observer, who once spent a week in theatrical lodgings in Thrigsby, has described the moral atmosphere of the place as "harsh listlessness shot with humor."

observernounUS /əbˈzɜːrvər/

a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading THE SHAVING OF SHAGPAT PRELUDE A SENSITIVE observer, who once spent a week in theatrical lodgings in Thrigsby, has described the moral atmosphere of the place as "harsh listlessness shot with humor."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One that leadeth him to fortune by the path of frowns! to greatness by the aid of thwackings!

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading THE SHAVING OF SHAGPAT PRELUDE A SENSITIVE observer, who once spent a week in theatrical lodgings in Thrigsby, has described the moral atmosphere of the place as "harsh listlessness shot with humor."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading His star is a strange one!

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading One that leadeth him to fortune by the path of frowns! to greatness by the aid of thwackings!

philosophes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _J'aime les fables des philosophes, je ris de celles des enfants, et je hais celles des imposteurs._ L'INGÉNU.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading THE SHAVING OF SHAGPAT PRELUDE A SENSITIVE observer, who once spent a week in theatrical lodgings in Thrigsby, has described the moral atmosphere of the place as "harsh listlessness shot with humor."

PRELUDEnounUS /ˈpreɪluːd/

something that serves as a preceding event or introduces what follows

From this reading THE SHAVING OF SHAGPAT PRELUDE A SENSITIVE observer, who once spent a week in theatrical lodgings in Thrigsby, has described the moral atmosphere of the place as "harsh listlessness shot with humor."

ris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _J'aime les fables des philosophes, je ris de celles des enfants, et je hais celles des imposteurs._ L'INGÉNU.

SENSITIVEadjectiveUS /ˈsensətɪv/

responsive to physical stimuli

From this reading THE SHAVING OF SHAGPAT PRELUDE A SENSITIVE observer, who once spent a week in theatrical lodgings in Thrigsby, has described the moral atmosphere of the place as "harsh listlessness shot with humor."

SHAGPAT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SHAVING OF SHAGPAT PRELUDE A SENSITIVE observer, who once spent a week in theatrical lodgings in Thrigsby, has described the moral atmosphere of the place as "harsh listlessness shot with humor."

SHAVINGnounUS /ˈʃeɪvɪŋ/

the act of removing hair with a razor

From this reading THE SHAVING OF SHAGPAT PRELUDE A SENSITIVE observer, who once spent a week in theatrical lodgings in Thrigsby, has described the moral atmosphere of the place as "harsh listlessness shot with humor."

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading THE SHAVING OF SHAGPAT PRELUDE A SENSITIVE observer, who once spent a week in theatrical lodgings in Thrigsby, has described the moral atmosphere of the place as "harsh listlessness shot with humor."

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading THE SHAVING OF SHAGPAT PRELUDE A SENSITIVE observer, who once spent a week in theatrical lodgings in Thrigsby, has described the moral atmosphere of the place as "harsh listlessness shot with humor."

starnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading His star is a strange one!

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading His star is a strange one!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading One that leadeth him to fortune by the path of frowns! to greatness by the aid of thwackings!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One that leadeth him to fortune by the path of frowns! to greatness by the aid of thwackings!

theatricaladjectiveUS /θiˈætrɪkəl/

of or relating to the theater

From this reading THE SHAVING OF SHAGPAT PRELUDE A SENSITIVE observer, who once spent a week in theatrical lodgings in Thrigsby, has described the moral atmosphere of the place as "harsh listlessness shot with humor."

Thrigsby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SHAVING OF SHAGPAT PRELUDE A SENSITIVE observer, who once spent a week in theatrical lodgings in Thrigsby, has described the moral atmosphere of the place as "harsh listlessness shot with humor."

thwackings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One that leadeth him to fortune by the path of frowns! to greatness by the aid of thwackings!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One that leadeth him to fortune by the path of frowns! to greatness by the aid of thwackings!

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading THE SHAVING OF SHAGPAT PRELUDE A SENSITIVE observer, who once spent a week in theatrical lodgings in Thrigsby, has described the moral atmosphere of the place as "harsh listlessness shot with humor."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THE SHAVING OF SHAGPAT PRELUDE A SENSITIVE observer, who once spent a week in theatrical lodgings in Thrigsby, has described the moral atmosphere of the place as "harsh listlessness shot with humor."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE SHAVING OF SHAGPAT PRELUDE A SENSITIVE observer, who once spent a week in theatrical lodgings in Thrigsby, has described the moral atmosphere of the place as "harsh listlessness shot with humor."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading That is about as far as you can get in a week.

Chapter 1 of Old Mole by Gilbert Cannan holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Old Mole contain?

Chapter 1 holds 404 sentences of Old Mole, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Old Mole by Gilbert Cannan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Old Mole?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Old Mole

Common questions about reading Old Mole by Gilbert Cannan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Old Mole?

Yes. All 5295 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43423 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Old Mole is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43423, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Old Mole take to read?

About 441 minutes of reading across 1059 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Old Mole section by section

How to work through Old Mole section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Old Mole to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Old Mole

Words and structures a reader meets early in Old Mole, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

J'aime
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Mole; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fables
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Mole; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Philosophes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Mole; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Celles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Old Mole; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.